Unit 10 Connections 单元重点单词短语 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四UNIT10CONNECTIONS重点单词短语 重点单词： 1.conflict n.争执；冲突 vi.冲突；争执；抵触 She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 come into conflict(with)(和….冲突(动作) (be)in conflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态) resolve the conflict 解决冲突 conflict with与……相冲突 2.adopt vt.采用；收养 adopted adj.收养的 adoption n.收养；采用 This will form a trend，as companies need to make many changes to adopt a new technology chip. 这将形成一种趋势，因为公司需要做出许多改变来采用一种新的技术芯片 adopt a child 领养一个孩子 adopt methods/measures采用方法/措施 adopt one's idea/suggestion 采纳某人的意见/建议 adopt sb as... 收养/挑选某人为… 3.freeze vt. & vi. （froze， frozen） 结冰；（使）冻住 frozen adj.冷藏的；冷冻的 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 Volunteers will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. 志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或晾干它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用 freeze to death冻得要死 freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的 freezing point 冰点 4.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 disturbed adj.感到不安的；心理不正常的；烦恼的 disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturbance n.骚乱；打扰；失调 Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. 游客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡 It disturbs sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by/about/at..对……感到忧虑/不安 be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安 be disturbed that...担心/烦恼…… to one's disturbance令人心神不安的是 5.apologise（=apologize）vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n.道歉；认错 At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologising. 一开始他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终他道歉了 apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受拒绝某人的道歉 6.consequence n.结果；后果 consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；所以 The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change，biodiversity collapse，and more. 不能从更长远的原因和后果入手，导致了世界上一些最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等。 as a consequence 因此;结果(=as a result) as a consequence of 由于(=as a result of/because of) In consequence因此,结果 in consequence of由于;作为……的结果 7.appeal v.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；（向某人）呼吁 n.吸引力；呼吁appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的 Chinese elements in gyms，which are appealing and impressive, appeal to young fitness enthusiasts around the world. 健身房的中国元素，既有吸引力又令人印象深刻，吸引了世界各地的年轻健身爱好者 appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/恳求. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 sth appeal(s) to sb某物对某人有吸引力 make an appeal to sb for.向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 8.interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰；使暂停；使中断 interruption n.打扰；插嘴；阻断物 The sky was clear when we headed off，but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. 我们出发的时候天空很晴朗，但山上的风暴很快就来了，这次风暴很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。 interrupt... with...用……打断... be interrupted by被….打断 without interruption连续地;不断地 9.forgive v.（forgave，forgiven，forgiving）原谅；饶恕；宽恕；谅解；免除（债务）forgiveness n.宽恕；原谅 forgivable adj.可原谅的；可宽恕的 It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. 宽恕自己也同样重要 forgive me 请原谅我:对不起 forgive/pardon/excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive sb (for) sth原谅某人某事 forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 10.burst vi. （burst， burst）爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 Seeing the result flash on the screen at the Shuangliu Sports Center Stadium, he burst into tears on the field. 当在双流体育中心的屏幕上看到比赛结果时，他泪流满面 burst in 闯入;突然出现:打断 burst into... 突然闯入… burst into laughter/tears/song/cheers/applause 突然笑/哭/唱/欢呼/鼓掌起来 burst out laughing/crying/singing/cheering/applauding 突然开始笑/哭/唱/欢呼/鼓堂 a burst of speed/applause/laughter突然加速/一阵掌声/一阵大笑 重点短语： 11.hang out 常去某处；晾出；闲逛 In addition to the treats they are given, they like to hang out with their owners and be hugged by people. 除了给它们的食物，它们还喜欢和主人一起闲逛，被人拥抱 其他与hang有关的短语： get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解 hang about/round/around闲待着;闲逛;闲荡 hang on=hold on 抓紧;稍等(在逆境中)坚持;不放弃 hang on to sth 抓紧某物;保留某物 hang up 悬挂;挂断电话;终止 hang back (from sth)犹豫:畏缩吞吞吐吐地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$