期末教材短语句型知识点汇总 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

初三下册 Unit 1 People around us 初一下册 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. 短语归纳 1. cook meals for sb.为某人做饭 2. study hard努力学习 3. give sb. advice给某人建议 4. give up 认输;放弃 5. used to 曾经;过去常常 6. be kind to sb. 对某人友善 7. be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有耐心 8. in the community 在社区 9. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 10. stay healthy 保持健康 11. take good care of= look after... well 好好照顾…… 12. in the world在世界上 13. in the future 在未来 14. the taste of ……的味道 15. a few weeks ago 几周以前 16. get ill= be ill生病 17. in hospital 住院 18. keep one’ s attention保持某人的注意力 19. for example例如 20. tell sb. stories about sth. 给某人讲关于某事的故事 21. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 22. lots of=a lot of许多 23. work out计算出;解决 24. think about思考;思索 25. look up to sb. 尊敬/钦佩某人 26. pay attention注意,留心 27. try one's best 尽某人最大努力 28. the same age as sb.与某人同龄 29. place of residence 居住地 30. find out弄清;查明 31. play the violin拉小提琴 32. play the guitar 弹吉他 33. play chess下国际象棋 34. play volleyball 打排球 35. at the age of在……岁时 36. have a picnic 野餐 37. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 38. at the weekend在周末 39. help out(帮助……)分担工作,解决难题 40. at a local retirement home在当地一家养老院 41. get up 起床 42. half an hour 半小时 43. listen to 听 44. on the way to在去……的路上 45. have a shower= take a shower 洗淋浴 46. go to bed 上床睡觉 47. on the building site 在建筑工地上 48. be worried about担心 49. side by side 肩并肩;并排 B. 句型归纳 1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2. keep + sb./ sth. + 形容词 保持某人/某物…… 3. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 4. like to do/doing sth.. 喜欢做某事 5. That's why...那就是为什么⋯⋯; 那就是……的原因。 6. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 7. start doing/ to do sth.开始做某事 8. one of+ the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数最……的……之一 9. try to do sth.试图做某事;尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 10. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 11. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事;准备好做某事 12. What is sb. like?某人是个什么样的人? 13. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 14. be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事;很高兴做某事 15. too +形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事 Unit 2 Travelling around the world A. 短语归纳 1. be famous for= be known for因……而闻名 be famous as= be known as作为……而出名 2. match... with...把······和······匹配 3. be full of充满······(同义: be filled with) 4. rich in…富含……;在……方面丰富 5. in the north of在……的北部 6. run through穿过;贯穿 7. places of interest名胜 8. such as例如 9. the best place to do sth. 做某事的最佳之地 10. department store 百货商店 11. get a taste of体验一下;领略一番;尝一尝 12. in the centre of在······中心 13. on the coast 在海滨 14. summer holiday 暑假 15. by hand用手工 16. the top of……的顶端 17. between… and…在……和……之间 18. take the lift 乘坐电梯 19. more than(= over) 多于, 超过(反: less than少于) 20. stand in line排队 21. leave for+地点 动身去某地 22. take sb. to+地点 带某人到某地 23. have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 24. during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 25. end up 最终成为;最后处于 26. a lot非常,很 27. go on a trip 去旅行 go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday 在度假 28. by train/ plane 乘火车/飞机 29. get to = arrive in/ at到达 30. go back to 回到 31. have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 32. go sightseeing 去观光 go hiking 去远足 33. turn out结果是 34. meet up(按照安排)见面,会面 35. take a cruise 乘船游览 36. of course 当然 37. hundreds of数以百计的 millions of数以百万计的 38. dream travel destination梦想的旅行目的地 39. can't wait迫不及待,等不及 40. national parks 国家公园 41. a protected area of nature 自然保护区 42. set up建立 43. endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物 44. giant panda 大熊猫 45. be covered by/ with 被······覆盖 46. be home to...······的栖息地/所在地 47. all over the world 全世界 in the world在世界上 48. all year round全年 49. in the wild在野外 50. golden monkey 金丝猴 51. in the middle of在……的中间 at the bottom of在……底部 52. hot spring 温泉 53. ride a horse 骑马 54. turn... into...把······变成······ 55. pick up 收集 56. little by little逐渐地 57. in fact实际上 58. the force of 的力量 59. in the future在将来 B. 句型归纳 1. finish doing sth. 做完某事 2. want to do sth.想要做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 plan to do计划做某事 decide to do决定做某事 3. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋 4. too much+不可数名词 太多…… much too+形容词/副词 太…… too many+可数名词复数 太多…… 5. start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事 6. continue doing/ to do sth. 继续做某事 7. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 8. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B与做B 相比更喜欢做A prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 9. one of+ the +形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 10. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。 11. Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.?为什么不做某事？ Unit 3 Trees and us A. 短语归纳 1. make use of利用 2. take in吸收;摄入 3. greenhouse gas温室气体 4. from... to...从……到…… 5. share…with…和……分享…… 6. in fact事实上 7. to begin with 首先;第一点 8. be good for 对……有益;对 有好处 9. such as 例如 for example 例如 10. come from 来自 11. look around环视;环顾;四下察看 12. make... from...用······制作······ 13. so much如此多 14. in a... way 以······的方式 15. cut down 砍倒 16. all around the world 世界各地 17. on Earth在地球上 18. be home to 是……的栖息地;是……的家园 19. get… from...从……获得…… 20. focus on集中于;致力于 21. think of想到 think about考虑 22. no matter无论;不论 23. in short简而言之,总之 24. communicate with... 与······沟通 25. one another彼此;相互(同义: each other) 26. ask… for help 向……寻求帮助 27. no problem 没问题;不用谢;没关系 28. meet up 碰头;碰面 29. right now 现在;目前 30. different kinds of不同种类的 31. give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等) 32. take care of照顾;照料 33. borrow... from...从······借······ 34. thousands of成千上万的 35. according to 据(……所说),按(……所报道) 36. by accident偶然;意外地 37. so far到目前为止;迄今 38. date back to 追溯到;始于 39. thanks to多亏;由于 40. become known as作为……变得闻名 B. 句型归纳 1. need to do sth.需要做某事 2. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 3. be going to do sth. 打算做某事 4. wait to do sth.等待做某事 5. decide to do sth.决定做某事 6. use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事 (be) used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 7. call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事 8. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 10. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，提供给某人某物 11. make sb./ sth.+形容词 使某人/某物…… 12. be made of(能看出原材料)由⋯⋯制成 be made from(看不出原材料)由⋯⋯制成 13. sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事 14. Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗? 15. It's+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的。 Unit 4 Our animal friends A. 短语归纳 1. save sb.’ s life挽救某人的生命 2. arrive at 到达 3. be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事 4. by oneself独自 5. lead(somebody) to 带领(某人)到 6. go to bed 上床睡觉 7. fall asleep入睡;睡着 8. wake up 醒来 9. get out出去 10. on the 8th floor在八楼 11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 12. with sb.’ s help 在某人的帮助下 13. get down俯身;趴下;跪下 14. next to 紧挨着 15. seem like 看起来像 16. the sound of……的声音 17. fire engine 消防车 18. be music to sb.’ s ears 对某人来说是悦耳的声音 19. get up 站起;起来;起床 20. get sb. out of把某人从……弄出来 21. both… and……和……(两者)都 22. take place 发生 23. in the end 最后 24. put… out 扑灭 25. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 26. say sorry to sb. 向某人说抱歉 27. say thank you to sb. 向某人道谢 28. take… for a walk 带……去散步 29. on the beach在海滩上 30. lie down躺下 31. look around 环顾四周 32. run into跑进;偶然遇见 33. the owner of……的主人 34. find out查明;弄清楚 35. a piece of chicken 一块鸡肉 36. would not go without... 没有……就不走 37. rescue team 救援队 38. take care of oneself 照顾自己 39. right now 立刻;马上 40. look at看 41. turn the lights on 打开灯 42. answer the door 应门;去开门 43. in front of在……前面 44. keep pets 养宠物 45. guard the farm 保卫农场 46. watch over 照看;看守 47. catch sb.’ s attention 引起某人的注意 48. happen to发生在……身上 49. a boy named...一个名叫……的男孩 50. go for a swim去游泳 51. far away遥远 52. wild animals野生动物 53. turn into 变成 54. over thousands of years数千年来 55. because of由于 B. 句型归纳 1. try to do sth. 试图做某事 2. find it hard to do sth. 发现做某事很难 3. start doing / to do sth. 开始做某事 4. begin to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事 5. see ... doing sth. 看见……正在做某事 see ... do sth. 看见……做某事（全过程） 6. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 8. It's hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的。 9. There be... 有…… Unit 5 Water is life A. 短语归纳 1. know about知道,了解 2. the importance of 的重要性 3. come from来自 4. the relationship between… and……和……的关系 5. rise from... to...从······升到······ 6. the water cycle 水循环 7. everyday/ daily life 日常生活 8. the journey of……的旅程 9. a drop of一滴…… 10. be on开着 11. brush one's teeth 刷牙 12. think about 考虑 13. go swimming去游泳 14. turn off关闭 15. look around环顾四周 16. a few 几个 17. cool down冷却 18. one of ……之一 19. fall into 落入 20. end up最后处于;最终成为 21. add… to…添加……到…… 22. a bit= a little= kind of有点儿;稍微 23. the end of……的结尾 24. one more time再一次,又一次 25. come out of从……里出来 26. rush to+地点名词 冲向…… 27. at once 立即;马上 28. get cleaned变干净 29. get back to= return to 回到 30. be angry at/ with sb.生某人的气 31. fall down from 从······落下 32. do with处理 33. search for搜寻 34. take a shower 洗淋浴 35. take a bath洗澡 36. on(the) Earth在地球上 37. drinking water饮用水 38. (be) on holiday在度假 39. cooking oil食用油 40. by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下 41. a bunch of一串…… 42. do experiments 做实验 43. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 44. stay healthy保持健康 45. public places公共场所 46. make a difference起作用,有影响 47. close to(在空间、时间上)接近 48. all kinds of各种各样的…… 49. in fact事实上 50. at the end of在······的尽头/末尾 51. play a role(in...)(在······)起作用/有影响 52. thanks to多亏,由于 53. as a result作为结果;因此 54. half of ……的一半 55. make sure确保;设法保证 56. grow up长大 57. make up 构成 58. the amount of……的数量 B. 句型归纳 1. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法 2. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 3. want to do sth.想做某事 4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 5. start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事 6. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 7. be excited to do sth. 做某事感到激动 8. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 9. use sth. to do...用某物做…… 10. how many+名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… 11. First… Then… After that… Next… Finally… 首先……然后……在那之后……接下来……最后…… 12. What do/ does... look like? ……看起来怎么样? 13. There be+名词+地点/时间状语. 某地/某时有…… 14. It is one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。 15. This is because.... 这是因为…… This is why... 这就是为什么…… Unit 6 Electricity everywhere A. 短语归纳 1. turn/ switch off关掉,关闭 turn/ switch on 打开 2. have something in common 有相同的特征(或特点等) 3. light bulb 电灯泡 4. solar/ water/ wind power 太阳/水/风能 5. air conditioner 空调机;空调设备 6. teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某事 7. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 8. turn out原来是,结果是 9. watch a movie 看电影 10. video games电子游戏 11. for a while一会儿 12. run out of用完;耗尽 13. go bad变质 14. wake up 醒,醒来 15. even worse 更糟糕的是 16. for example 例如 such as 例如 17. by hand用手,靠手做 18. go on a bike trip 骑自行车去旅行 19. play chess下国际象棋 play board games玩棋类游戏 20. at night在夜间,在晚上 21. more than 超过;多于 22. put... in...把······放进······ 23. power cut断电;停电 24. cool down平静下来;冷却 25. a bit稍微;有点儿 26. at the speed of以……的速度 27. electric car电动汽车 28. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 29. pay attention to 注意 30. learn about了解;学习 31. electrical appliance电器 32. make sure 确保 33. take part in 参加 join in 参加;加入 34. care about关注;担忧 35. climate change 气候变化 36. make a great difference to 对……产生很大影响 37. thousands of成千上万的 38. landmark building 地标建筑物 39. find out发现;查明;弄清 40. in the dark在黑暗中 41. as well 也 B. 句型归纳 1. decide to do sth.. 决定做某事 start to do sth.. 开始做某事 need to do sth.. 需要做某事 2. have to do sth.不得不做某事 3. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 4. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 5. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 6. by doing sth. 通过做某事 7. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 8. try doing sth.试着做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事;试图做某事 9. stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10. see sb./ sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事 11. a few+可数名词复数形式 一些…… 12. make/ keep sb./ sth.+形容词 使/保持某人/某物…… 13. What/ How about…? ……怎么样? 14. Can you do sth.?你能做某事吗? 15. May I do sth.?我可以做某事吗? 16. There is/ are... 有······ 17. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗? Unit 7 Role models of our time A. 短语归纳 1. role model楷模;行为榜样 2. do research 做研究 3. return to 返回 get back to 返回 4. hear of/ about听说 5. in the field of 在……领域 6. play a key role 起关键作用 7. thanks to 幸亏,由于 8. devote oneself to献身;致力 9. be interested in 对……感兴趣 10. space travel 太空旅行 11. graduate from... 从……毕业 graduate in... 毕业于……专业 12. make contributions to 对……做出贡献 13. in return 作为回报 14. talk to/ with sb.和某人交谈 talk about谈论 15. college entrance examination 大学入学考试 16. check out查看;结账离开 17. come on 快点;加油 18. have a look at= look at看一看 19. over there在那边 20. put... in silent mode把……调至静音模式 put… in 把……放入……里面 21. look up to 敬仰;钦佩 22. millions of数百万的,无数的 hundreds of成百上千的 thousands of成千上万的 23. sugar pill 糖丸 24. chief engineer总工程师 25. jump out of从……中跳出 26. (be) rich in 富含…… ; ……丰富 27. put out熄灭;扑灭 put on穿上 put up举起;搭建 28. clear away清除;移走(障碍物等);收拾,整理 29. be proud of= take pride in为……而自豪 30. as… as possible 尽可能 31. such as比如 32. pick up捡起,拾起 33. make sense of理解,弄懂 34. be serious about 认真对待… B. 句型归纳 1. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 2. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多…… 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 5. begin to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do/ doing sth. 6. one of+可数名词复数 ……之一 7. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 8. stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 9. let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 10. have to do sth.不得不做某事 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 11. use… to do sth. 使用……做某事 12. Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 13. It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。 14. Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。 Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。 15. It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 16. That's why+句子.那就是……的原因。 Unit 8 Follow your interests A. 短语归纳 1. do sport做运动 2. take photos 拍照 3. keep pets养宠物 4. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器 5. travel around the world 环游世界 6. turn... into...把······变成······ 7. find out找出;查明 8. (at) the beginning of(在) ……的开始 9. go outside外出 10. on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚 11. look like 看起来像 12. every time 每次 13. look up 抬头看 14. be curious about对……感到好奇 15. more and more越来越多 16. all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的 17. be patient with 对……有耐心 18. a TV programme called…一个名叫⋯⋯的电视节目 19. take sb. on a journey 带着某人去旅行 20. in a lively way 以充满趣味的方式 21. more than 多于;超过 22. be proud of为……感到自豪 23. achieve one’ s dream 实现梦想 24. far away遥远 25. in the 20th century在20世纪 26. at this moment此刻 27. next to紧挨着 28. go sailing去航海 29. be born出生 30. think about考虑;思考 31. have/ take… lessons 上……课 32. at least 至少 33. for the first time第一次 34. come true实现;成为现实 35. in the past在过去 36. join a basketball team 参加篮球队 37. in the future 在未来;在将来 38. send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 39. at the age of...在······岁时 40. get/ become interested in对······感兴趣 41. much earlier早得多 42. on weekdays在工作日 43. at weekends 在周末 44. feel bored with 对……感到厌烦 45. give up 放弃 46. from that day on 从那天起;从那天开始 47. a 16-year-old schoolgirl 一个16岁的女学生 48. dream of梦想;梦见 49. one another/ each other互相;彼此 50. compare...to/ with...把······与······作比较 51. in the end 最后 52. human being人类 53. have... in common有共同特征 54. give lectures 做演讲 55. protect the environment保护环境 56. care for关心;在意 57. as well as 以及 58. the same as与……相同 59. for example例如 60. lead to导致;通向 61. in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式 62. make a living by 靠……谋生 B. 句型归纳 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. see sb.. /sth.. do sth.看见某人/某物做某事 see sb./ sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事 3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 4. use… to do sth.用……做某事 5. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 6. keep doing sth.持续做某事 7. spend... doing sth.花费······做某事 8. It takes(sb.)+一段时间+ to do sth..(某人)花费时间做某事。 9. be going to do sth. 打算做某事 10. start/ begin doing sth.开始做某事 start/ begin to do sth.开始做某事 11. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 12. turn out to be+形容词结果是;原来是 13. make sb./ sth. do sth. 让某人/某物做某事 14. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 15. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 16. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 17. It is+形容词+ to do sth..做某事是······的。 18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 19. decide to do sth.决定做某事 20. prefer doing/ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 21. would like to do sth.想做某事 $$