2025届安徽省合肥市集团校高三5月考前适应性训练英语试卷

英语双向细目表 内容板块 具体考查内容 题号 权重比例 分值 能力层次 难度预估 考查要点分布 理解/ 掌握 应用 主旨要义 具体信息 推断 意图、观点、态度 听力 听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话 1～20 20% 30 √ 0.7 1，5，6，8，9，10，12，13，15，16，17，18 2，3，7，11，14，19，20 4 阅读理解 第一节 要求考生能够读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取信息 21～35 25% 37.5 √ 0.6 文本类型 主题语境 阅读技能 主旨 细节 推断 意图态度 猜词 结构 应用文 人与社会/介绍编程马拉松 21，22，23 夹叙夹议 人与社会/乐高积木创作 25，26 24，27， 说明文 人与自然/保护褐鹈鹕 30 28，29，31 说明文 人与社会/人类思维方式 35 32， 34 33 阅读理解第二节 36～40 9% 12.5 √ 0.65 说明文 人与自我/探索人生目标 36～40 完形填空 理解语篇结构逻辑，做出选择使文章意义通达 41～55 10% 15 √ 0.65 记叙文 人与社会/歌颂母爱 名词 动词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词 冠词 数词 动短 介短 5 5 4 1 语法填空 在语篇中使用语法知识进行表达 56～65 10% 15 √ 0.7 新闻媒体 人与社会/黄姚古镇防御介绍 4 1 2 1 1 1 书面表达 应用文：根据提示，运用考纲词汇和句型写作 66 10% 15 √ 0.5 应用文 人与社会/寻物启事 邀请 感谢 求助 告知 建议 祝贺 致歉 申请 公告 发言 投稿 √ 读后续写：阅读故事，续写结局 67 16% 25 √ 0.6 记叙文 人与自然/保护野生动物 总 计 150 95 55 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是合肥市第七中学高三英语学科最后一次英语现实训练的听力部分。该部分分为两个小节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet. Remember to wait for my signal before you cross the street. Um I ran out of the house so fast in the morning, I forgot IT. Then you have to pay fifty dollars for your carelessness. Let's make sure we have everything. Hiking boots, check, sleeping bags, check, a camping stove, check. What about a flashlight? I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. I found an expensive diamond e ring in the restroom this morning. If I were you, I would turn that into the security office. IT is behind the administration building. Nancy, do you know joie who lives in your community? I heard he just won a tennis game. Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off. What documents do I need to open a savings account. a photocopy of your identification card and your passport? I have everything right here. great. Then fill in this form. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A true, where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've thought a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and takes some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sarah up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go. Fetched the medicine box. A true. Where's the tissue? Oh, here, IT is you look pale. What's wrong? I am feeling out of sorts. I have a running nose and a sore throat. I think i've got a cold. How come I got caught in the rain when I picked up carl from school yesterday? You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this saturday. IT seems that the plan is going to go up and smoke. Don't worry, you can still go with your friends. Why not ring sera up? I'd prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I'll go fetched the medicine box. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? yes. IT said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a knee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encourage ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. Have you heard that mr. Wilson will be our new P. E. teacher? yes. IT said that he participated in lots of national championships, but he had a nee injury last year. really. Then why is he's still going to take part in the teacher's tournament next month? That's a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, mister ryan, will be the star of the competition. He's much Younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. but he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won't be a problem. He has fully recovered a biology teacher and two I. T. Teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, mister Johnson, encouraged ms. Linton to take part, but he refused. If SHE weren't fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT. When parking. can I take a test? drive? sure. okay. The wheel works well. The breaks are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throw check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand, five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind, let's get down to business. How old is your car? Four years old with forty six thousand miles on IT. IT has power windows, automatic locks, a carrot o system, air conditioning and new tires. I see you. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? No, I got IT when parking. Can I take a test? drive? sure. Okay, the wheel works well. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn't sound good. Anyway, what's your asking Price? Five thousand? Five hundred dollars. I will take IT to the garage for a throw check. If everything is fine, I think six thousand five hundred dollars would be good. Come on, there is a scratch, and i'm not sure if I had a serious accident. Let's make a deal. Six thousand dollars. Okay. i'm sorry, I can't accept that. Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So, mr. Bong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sit grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management, but I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I attend the anniversary party. Oh, SHE will definitely feel happy. Today, we are honoured to have a representative of our top ten outstanding figures. So mr. Wong, can you tell us something about your early life? Of course, I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and Young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. That's really remarkable. What did you major in the university? My father advised me to learn computer science while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. Oh, that seems that you didn't follow their advice. Actually, my dad persuaded me I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college, and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I'm grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise that I attend the anniversary party. Wow, SHE will definitely feel happy. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, my named Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and grey. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Then winter wonderland in hyde park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. Bye hello, my name's Sophia. In today's video, i'm going to show you my last trip to london. Let's go. Although the underground is the fastest way into central london, my family and die decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, IT was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn't see very well when we were on the london. Even though the weather was bad, IT didn't stop us from having a good time. The weather in london changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week. Winter in london is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fares. Then winter wonderland in hyde park is one of the most popular ones in london, which is appealing to me anyway. After a day of walking around and expLoring, we decided to eat out in a chinese restaurant. London is multicultural with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around london. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. bye. 2025届高三最后一卷英语试卷 第一部分 听力 1-5BCACA 6-10CCBBA 11-15AACAC 16-20BBAAC 【听力解析】 1. 【原文】W: Hey, put on your motorcycle helmet. Remember to wait for my signal before you cross the street. M: Er. I ran out of the house so fast in the morning. I forgot it. W: Then you have to pay $ 50 for your carelessness. 2. 【原文】W: Let’s make sure we have everything. Hiking boots? Check. Sleeping bags? Check. A camping stove? Check. M: What about a flashlight? W: I knew we were forgetting something. At least we remembered the food, though. 3. 【原文】W: I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning. M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the Security office. It is behind the administration building. 4. 【原文】M: Nancy, do you know Joey who lives in your community? I heard he just won a tennis game. W: Yes, he has been training at a tennis club since he was a kid. His hard work finally paid off! 5. 【原文】W: What documents do I need to open a savings account? M: A photocopy of your identification card and your passport. W: I have everything right here. M: Great! Then fill in this form. 6. 7 【原文】M: Achoo, where is the tissue? W: Oh, here it is. You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I am feeling out of sorts! I have a runny nose and a sore throat. I think I’ve caught a cold! W: How come? M: I got caught in the rain when I picked up Karl from school yesterday. W: You should drink more warm water and take some medicine. We have planned to climb the mountains this Saturday. It seems that the plan is going to go up in smoke. M: Don’t worry. You can still go with your friends. Why not ring Sara up? W: I’d prefer to enjoy a family outing. Just lie down on the bed. I’ll go fetch the medicine box. 8-10 【原文】W: Have you heard that Mr. Wilson will be our new PE teacher? M: Yes, it’s said that he participated in lots of national championships. But he had a knee injury last year. W: Really? Then why is he still going to take part in the teachers’ tournament next month? M: That’s a good question. I have no idea. As for the tournament, I think our math teacher, Mr. Ryan, will be the star of the competition. He’s much younger, and he disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. W: But he fell and sprained his ankle last month. Hopefully that won’t be a problem. M: He has fully recovered. A biology teacher and two IT teachers also signed up for the tournament. The principal, Mr. Johnson, encouraged Ms. Linton to take part, but she refused. If she weren’t fully occupied with work, we would see her play in the tournament. 11-13 【原文】W: Let’s get down to business. How old is your car? M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning, and new tires. W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident? M: No, I got it when parking. W: Can I take a test drive? M: Sure. W: Okay, the wheel works well. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price? $5,500? M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good. W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal $6,000, okay? M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that. W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind. 14-17 【原文】W: Today we are honored to have a representative of our Top Ten Outstanding Figures. So Mr. Wang, can you tell us something about your early life? M: Of course. I grew up in a poor family in a remote area far from the city. My mother took care of my sick grandparents and young children, so my father was the only earner. Although life was very tough, my parents always talked me into keeping on learning. W: That’s really remarkable. What did you major in at university? M: My father advised me to learn computer science, while my mom suggested business management. But I have a strong passion for modern medicine. W: Oh, it seems that you didn’t follow their advice. M: Actually, my dad persuaded me. I got a scholarship due to outstanding academic results in college and I started my own business after my first son was born. Susan helped me a lot, not only in dealing with company affairs, but also in educating the kids. I’m grateful to her, and I want to give her a surprise at our 10th anniversary party. W: Wow, she will definitely feel happy. 18-20 【原文】W: Hello, my name’s Sophia. In today’s video, I’m going to show you my last trip to London. Let’s go! Although the underground is the fastest way into central London, my family and I decided to take the bus so we could look out of the window while we were traveling. Unfortunately, it was a bit foggy and gray. We couldn’t see very well when we were on the London Eye. Even though the weather was bad, it didn’t stop us from having a good time. The weather in London changes all the time. You can experience the four seasons all in one week! Winter in London is my favorite time of the year. There are lots of Christmas trees and beautiful lights everywhere. Moreover, there are also many fairs then. Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park is one of the most popular ones m London, which is appealing to me. Anyway, after a day of walking around and explonng, we decided to eat out in a Chinese restaurant. London is multicultural, with cuisines from all over the world. I hope you enjoy following me around London. Please comment below and let me know what your favorite part is. Thanks again for watching today. Bye! 第二部分 阅读理解 A 21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章围绕第21届“TECH FOR GOOD”编程马拉松展开，介绍了新类别、参赛细则及提交流程，鼓励用技术解决社会问题 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This year’s hackathon (编程马拉松) introduces exciting new categories, offering you the chance to showcase your technical skills and creativity while addressing real-world challenges.Each category focuses on a specific social issue, so choose one (or more) and develop innovative solutions that make a difference!(今年的编程马拉松引入了令人兴奋的新类别，为你提供了展示技术技能和创造力的机会，同时解决现实世界的挑战。每个类别都关注一个特定的社会问题，所以选择一个（或多个）并开发能产生影响的创新解决方案！)”可知，这次编程马拉松的主要目的是鼓励用技术解决社会问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据RULES部分“Submit project documentation in PDF format; presentation videos in MP4, AVI, or similar formats.(以 PDF 格式提交项目文档；以 MP4、AVI 或类似格式提交演示视频。)”可知，上传Word格式的文档会导致被取消资格。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOW TO SUBMIT部分“Step 2: Sign an agreement Each team member must sign a Tech for Good participation agreement, allowing us to showcase your project. If you are under 18 years of age, a parent or guardian must complete the form on our website.(第二步：签署协议 每个团队成员必须签署一份‘技术向善’参与协议，允许我们展示你的项目。如果你未满18岁，父母或监护人必须在我们的网站上完成该表格。)”可知，在上传项目文件之前，团队必须签署参与协议。故选C。 B 24-27 BCDA 24 答案B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段““LEGO Certified Professional", which allows him to create and display his work with the company's support.”可知,Sawaya成为LEGOCertified Professional后，他可以在公司的支持下使用LEGO产品进行创作和展示作品，也就是他使用乐高的行为合法。故选B. 25. 答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors were amazed to see iconic artworks, such as Van Gogh's Starry Night and Michelangelo's David, reimagined entirely with LEGO bricks.”可知，在Sawaya 的首次大型展览The Art of the Brick中，他用乐高积木重新创作了一些标志性的艺术作品，比如梵高的《星空》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》。这些作品用创新的方式“重现”了经典艺术品并赢得了广泛的赞誉。C项“新颖的、令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故选C. 26. 答案D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“His work challenges traditional concepts of art, demonstrating that even the most ordinary items can be turned into extraordinary expressions of human experience”可知， Sawaya 的作品挑战了传统的艺术观念，展示了即使是最普通的物品也可以转化为非凡的人类体验表达。故选D. 27. 答案A 解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了Nathan Sawaya因为个人爱好从一名企业律师成功转变为“乐高认证专业人士”，并通过使用乐高积木创作艺术作品展示无限的创造力和想象力，得到了广泛认可的故事，告诉读者“追随你的热爱，成功就会随之而来”的道理。故选A。 C 28-31 DCBA 28. D 推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“brownpelicans(鹈鹕)have bounced back from the endangered species list” (褐鹈鹕已经从濒危物种名单中移除)可知,褐鹈鹕原本是濒危物种,现在从濒危物种名单上移除了,表明它不再濒危了,即它的数量有所恢复。 29. C 推理判断题。 第二段中提到"The center is currently caring for over 100 brown pelicans... starving or being sick""During the starvation event in 2022， nearly 800 brown pelicans were admitted...with only 394 eventually returned to the wild ”，根据关键词“starving or being sick”“starvation"可知,这些数据用来证明褐鹈鹕面临的问题很严重。 30. B 具体信息题。根据第四段中的"One theory is that powerful winds may be to blame, as low visibility could be preventing the pelicans from diving well enough to catch their meals"可知,一种理论认为强风可能是原因,因为能见度低可能使褐鹈鹕无法很好地捕食,从而导致了褐鹈鹕的饥饿危机。 31.A 推断判断题 根据最后一段中的“humans can be of assistance by immediately reporting an animal sighting to a local rescue center and keeping an eye on it until help arrives”可知,普通人应该报告并持续关注生病的褐鹈鹕,直到救援到来。 D 32-35 CDBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在解决问题时，会倾向于使用洞察力或分析方法，并介绍了相关研究结果，同时指出人们可以调整自己的思维方式。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 2010s Brian Erickson, then a doctoral student at Drexel University, and his colleagues demonstrated that people’s tendency toward insightful or analytical thinking is evident during “resting-state”brain activity—while a person relaxes with no task to perform or expectation about what is to come. Erickson recorded people’s resting-state EEGs(脑电图)and then, weeks later, tasked the same participants with solving a series of puzzles. The astonishing result: a few minutes of EEG predicted, up to seven weeks in advance, whether a person would solve the puzzles mostly insightfully or analytically. Our dominant thinking style is stable over time. (在21世纪10年代，当时还是德雷塞尔大学博士生的布莱恩·埃里克森和他的同事证明，人们在“静息状态”大脑活动期间，即一个人在没有任务要执行或对即将发生的事情没有期望的情况下放松时，倾向于有洞察力或分析性的思考。埃里克森记录了人们的静息状态脑电图，然后在几周后，让同样的参与者解决一系列谜题。惊人的结果是：几分钟的脑电图预测，最多提前七周，一个人是否会以洞察力或分析的方式解决谜题。我们占主导地位的思维方式会随着时间的推移而保持稳定)”可知，布莱恩·埃里克森的研究揭示了静息状态下的脑电图可以预测人们占主导地位的思维方式。故选C。 33 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The frontal areas, where a person’s executive processes are centered, organize activity in the rest of the brain. These executive processes enable people to think in a focused and strategic way, but they can also restrict creativity by limiting thought to straightforward plans, just as a horse’s blinders block out distractions that would lead it to wander from its path. When activity in this region is relatively low, as it was for the insightful subjects, posterior(后部)areas can “go rogue,” sometimes resulting in aha! moments. (前额叶区域是一个人执行过程的中心，它组织着大脑其他部分的活动。这些执行过程使人们能够以专注和战略性的方式思考，但它们也可以通过将思维限制在直接的计划中来限制创造力，就像马匹的眼罩阻挡了导致它偏离道路的干扰一样。当这个区域的活动相对较低时，就像有洞察力的受试者一样，后部区域可能会“go rogue”，有时会产生顿悟时刻)”可知，当大脑前额叶区域的活动相对较低时，后部区域可能会“失控，自我发挥”，有时会产生顿悟时刻。由此可知，画线短语“go rogue”意为“失控，自由发挥”。 故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By using the right strategy at the right time, we can address challenges more effectively, enhancing our ability to think critically and innovatively. (通过在正确的时间使用正确的策略，我们可以更有效地应对挑战，提高我们批判性和创新性思维的能力)”可知，作者在最后一段建议人们根据需要调整思维方式。故选B。 35．主旨要义题。全文围绕 “人们解决问题时倾向于使用洞察力或分析性思维” 展开：首段提出两种思维方式及偏好，中间通过研究说明静息脑活动与思维风格的关联，末段强调灵活性。核心话题是两种思维方式的存在及特点。A（人们用洞察力或分析性方式解决问题）：涵盖全文核心，正确。B（研究者论证了人们的思维趋势）：仅概括第二段研究，非全文主旨。C（决策中同时使用创造力和逻辑）：末段提及的灵活性是延伸建议，非核心。D（脑区对解谜的影响不同）：第三段内容，属细节而非主旨。故选A。 七选五 DFABE 36. 根据后文“So no matter how many great ideas ..”可知，无论你脑海中有多少好想法，在你表达出来之前，它们对你、你的团队和你的组织都是无用的。由此可推测，空处应提到同事不知道你的想法，D选项“Unluckily, your colleagues can't read minds.”（不幸的是，你的同事无法读懂你的心思。）符合语境，故选D。 37. 根据前文“Imagine …”可知，要想象人们对你的想法可能会有什么反应。F选项“Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible.”（尽可能从其他多个角度看待它。）与前文相呼应，都是在说要全面考虑问题，故选F。 38. 根据后文“People are overwhelmed with …”可知，人们在工作中有很多事情要做，人们现在比以往任何时候都更欣赏简短的表达。A选项“Time is precious.”（时间是宝贵的。）能够引出下文，强调时间的重要性，符合语境，故选A。 39. 根据后文“People lose interest…”可知，人们在听长篇大论时会失去兴趣，要邀请他们参与到你的想法中来，以一种能让他们提问并了解更多的方式组织你的论点。B选项“Make it a conversation.”（把它变成一次对话。）能够概括后文内容，符合语境，故选B。 40. 根据前文“Fight nerves …”可知，通过花几分钟摆出一种自信的姿势来对抗紧张情绪。E选项“It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.”（它给你时间让你的头脑平静下来并集中注意力。）承接上文，解释了这种姿势的作用，符合语境，故选E。 综上，答案依次为：36. D；37. F；38. A；39. B；40. E。 第三部分语言运用 第一节【答案】 41. B。需要填作者妈妈的爱是以什么为介质表达出来的。后文出现soups和cookies，所以本题选B food。 42.A。饼干罐子总是_新做的饼干。因为食物是妈妈爱意的表达，前面汤的好闻的味道充满房间，所以空格处我们推测是填满，罐子总是装满了新做的饼干。选项A packed with。pack常用含义是“打包”，把衣服等收拾好后装到行李袋子里。这里是被动语态，就容器被什么东西装满了，符合文意“饼干罐子被饼干装满了”，初步定A。选项B，设计，不符合文意，排除。选项C，空的，更不符合，划掉。选项D，free from，不太清楚意思，猜一下，“free”，自由的，不受拘束的—饼干罐子不受饼干的拘束=饼干罐子里没有饼干，意思和选项C接近，排除。 43.A。每到重大节日作者妈妈都会做一道怎样的美味佳肴。节日专供，有一定的独特性，选A special。B和C都是花费比较多的意思，一起排除；D refreshing"清爽的”。 44.C。妈妈去商店“买”做糖的各种材料。选C，purchase。 45.D。原料买回来，作者妈妈在厨房开始做软糖了，作者在自己的房间_等待。作者妈妈做东西很好吃，软糖又是节日限定，所以作者很想吃软糖 渴望地眼巴巴地等待着。选D，eagerly。选项A，gratefully，心怀感激地，情感正向但是题目前后文并没有写作者妈妈做菜很辛苦的叙述，所以文章有啥咱们选啥，不要脑补，这个选项排除。选项B，nervously，紧张地，但是这个词词义偏负面，同时有“焦虑地，惶恐不安地”的意思，与文章情感基调不一致，排除。选项C，politely，“礼貌地，客气地”，太生疏了，排除。 46.C。终于作者听到妈妈_她了。咱们自己家里妈妈在厨房做好饭会“喊”咱们“吃饭啦！”，喊，选C。 47.A。作者飞奔而出去_。后文写到“妈妈递给我一个木勺子让我搅拌”，“我是搅拌专家”，“搅拌很枯燥但总得有人去做”，所以是帮妈妈干活儿去了。选A，help。 48.D。根据47题的分析我们一并推理出本题答案，搅拌是作者的“工作”，是妈妈安排给她干的活儿。选D，job。 49.B。作者家的软糖可不是_的软糖。后文写到软糖不软，很硬。说明作者家的软糖和别的软糖不一样，不是“普通”的软糖。这里有一个陷阱“not”，所以选答案时要选负向意义词汇，加上not后才会变成正向意义。选项ACD都是正向词语，排除。选项B，average，平均的一普通的，平常的，熟词生意，正确答案。 50. B。第一次吃作者家软糖的人的感受。后文大家都会发出“这是软糖？”的疑问。所以是困惑的，选B。 51.C。作者妈妈在她三十一岁生日前怎么了？后文作者眼睛都要哭出来了，阿姨问作者做软糖而不是她的妈妈，所以推测作者妈妈不在了，选C。选项A，set off，出发，动身；B，settled down，定居；D， stepped back，后退。 52.B。最后一段第一句“when l hung up that day”。 that day指代前文和阿姨发生对话的那一天，那hung up这个动作也是和阿姨有关的。hung是hang的过去式，hang up，挂断电话。说明俩人是打电话联系的，选B，called。 53.D。作者的阿姨问她能不能在新年时做一些软糖给她，作者的喉咙因泪水而阵阵发紧，但她manage什么后说了句“好的”。嗓子因泪水都阵阵发紧了，那么人最自然的生理反应就是下意识要哽咽。选项D，choked，哽咽的，正确答案。 54.A。作者要_做软糖这一家庭传统。首先作者对应要给阿姨做糖，所以不是D，quit。那么就是在她的妈妈去世后她要延续这一传统。选A，continue。 55. D。延续做软糖的传统是关于作者妈妈的爱与什么？选项A和C词义相近，都有宽恕的意思，一起排除。选项B，同情，原文未出现和“同情”相关的内容，与原文文意不搭，排除。D，connection，联结。文中作者依然会在新年时送软糖给阿姨，说明作者妈妈原来也会在节日时送亲戚朋友自己做的软糖，来联络情谊。现在作者要把这一传统延续下去，所以软糖是一个母亲的爱与情感联系。选D。 语法填空 【答案及解析】： 56.to解析：attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”，所以此处应填介词to。 57.themselves解析：句子主语为they，指黄姚的家庭，表示这些家庭自己保护自己，所以用反身代词themselves。 58.which解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为The eight streets，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。 59.dating解析：date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，当表示“某物追溯到……”时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，故用dating。 60. Designed解析：此处是过去分词短语作状语，表示“被设计有……”，且逻辑主语the tower与design之间是被动关系，故用designed。 61.that解析：此句为表语从句，从句结构完整，故用that引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 62.an 解析：此处“祖堂”以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。 63. to care解析：be close enough to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足够近以至于可以做某事”，所以此处用不定式to care。 64.mainly解析：此处修饰动词consists，表示“主要由……组成”，故用副词mainly。 65.was presented 解析：“牌匾” 是 “被朝廷赐予” 的，存在被动关系。事情发生在过去，“plaque” 是单数，一般过去时 的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，所以用 “was presented”，“by the imperial court” 表明动作 执行者是朝廷，故填 “was presented”。 第四部分 写作 第一节 Dear all, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I lost a precious gift and I’m seeking your help. This gift, delicately handmade by my classmates, is a small wooden model bridge. The panda and the kiwi bird, our peoples’ favorite animals, gaze at each other from both sides. A boy stands on the bridge, holding a bunch of blooming flowers, with neatly inscribed words “Best wishes” below, the entire sculpture witnessing our friendship. Unfortunately, I lost it after the farewell party. If anyone happens to see it or has picked it up by mistake, please kindly let me know via my school-chat account Lihua886. I would really appreciate your help in finding it. Best regards, Li Hua. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本篇要求考生写一则寻物启事，因在告别晚会后不慎遗失新西兰交流班级同学赠送的手工礼物，需描述物品特征并留下联系方式求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious → valuable 手工制作的：handmade → handcrafted 精致地：delicately → exquisitely 凝视：gaze → stare 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is an exchange student from China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If anyone happens to see it or has picked it up by mistake, please kindly let me know via my school-chat account Lihua886.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】I would really appreciate your help in finding it.（运用了动名词finding作宾语） 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13—15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但是为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10—12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7—9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4—6分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1—3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 However, George walked right up to them. He moved with a calm and steady grace, his focus solely on the fawn. As he reached the little creature, he carefully cupped its head and slowly let the water trickle into its mouth. The mother deer took a step forward, but Billy looked up at her with a reassuring smile. He seemed to understand the bond between mother and child, and his actions were filled with a respect for life. I watched in awe as he repeated the process, his face showing no signs of fatigue or hesitation. I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. After feeding the fawn, George got up and headed back to the house, only to return moments later with more water. He did this over and over again, his determination unwavering. The rain began to fall gently, as if nature itself was rewarding his kindness. The family gathered outside, watching the rain and realizing the significance of Billy's actions. His simple act of sharing had not only saved a life but had also brought a sense of renewal to our farm and our hearts. We learned that day that kindness is a powerful force that can overcome even the harshest of circumstances and that the smallest acts of love can have the greatest impact. 评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次最后给分。 3. 词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑。 (1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2) 内容的丰富性； (3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4) 上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21—25分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16—20分) 1. 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11—15分) 1. 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6—10分) 1. 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1—5分) 1. 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三考前适应性训练 英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 说明：请在答题卷上作答，选择题答案请填涂在答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What happened to the man?? A. He lost his helmet. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. His motorcycle broke down. 2. What did the woman forget? A. The camping food. B. The sleeping bags. C. The flashlight 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Hand in the ring. B. Keep the ring secretly. C. Find the administration building. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A club. B. A game. C. A player. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a photo studio. C. In a police station. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go climbing. B. Call a friend. C. Get some drugs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man speaker say about the new PE teacher? A. He hurt his knee last month. B. He entered many competitions. C. He didn’t sign up for the tournament. 9. Who does the man speaker have confidence in? A. Mr. Wilson. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Mr. Johnson. 10. Why did Ms. Linton refuse to take part in the tournament? A. She is busy. B. She is injured. C. She is uninterested. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about the car? A. It has run 46,000 miles. B. Its air conditioning system is new. C. It got scratched in a serious accident. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the car? A. The engine. B. The wheel. C. The brakes. 13. How much does the man want for the car? A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Attending an interview. B. Giving some suggestions. C. Promoting his company. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He grew up in the city. B. He was the only earner in his family. C. His parents attached importance to his study. 16. What did the man study at college? A. Modern medicine. B. Computer science. C. Business management. 17. What is the man’s attitude toward Susan? A. Encouraging. B. Appreciative. C. Envious. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How did the speaker get to central London? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 19. What problem did the speaker encounter in London? A. Poor visibility. B. Heavy traffic. C. Hot weather. 20. What is Winter Wonderland? A. Chinese restaurant. B. A public park. C. A local fair. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21st ANNUAL TECH FOR GOOD HACKATHON This year’s hackathon (编程马拉松) introduces exciting new categories, offering you the chance to showcase your technical skills and creativity while addressing real-world challenges. Each category focuses on a specific social issue, so choose one (or more) and develop innovative solutions that make a difference! DETAILS Category 1: Health Tech Innovations Focus on issues like: ●Developing apps or devices to improve healthcare access. ●Solutions for remote patient monitoring. Category 2: Education Technology Focus on issues like: ●Creating tools to enhance online learning. ●Bridging the digital divide in education. Category 3: Sustainable Urban Solutions Design a 60-120-second presentation videos showing technology-driven ideas to create smarter, greener cities. RULES Entries must be submitted by 11:59 PM May 15, 2025. Open to university students and young professionals, with prizes awarded to the top teams. Projects can include software, hardware, or a combination of both. Presentation videos should be 60-120 seconds long. Judging criteria include innovation, feasibility, and social impact. Entries containing copyrighted material will be disqualified. Submit project documentation in PDF format; presentation videos in MP4, AVI, or similar formats. HOW TO SUBMIT Step 1: Registration Register your team on our official website and complete the PROJECT PROPOSALFORM. Step 2: Sign an agreement Each team member must sign a Tech for Good participation agreement, allowing us to showcase your project. If you are under 18 years of age, a parent or guardian must complete the form on our website. Step 3: Submission Package your project files and presentation video into a single ZIP folder named “ProjectTitle TeamName” and upload it to the Tech for Good Submission Portal. 21. What is the main purpose of the hackathon? A. To teach basic programming skills to beginners. B. To encourage technological solutions to social problems. C. To provide job opportunities for young professionals. D. To promote commercial software development. 22. Which of the following will lead to disqualification? A. Uploading Word-format documentation. B. Using original music in the video. C. Submitting a 100-second video. D. Combining hardware and software. 23. What must teams do before uploading their project files? A. Pay a registration fee online. B. Provide parents’ signatures. C. Sign a participation agreement. D. Publish their proposal publicly. B Nathan Sawaya is indeed known for his impressive artwork created using LEGO bricks. Initially, he faced legal challenges from LEGO regarding the use of its products in his art. However, over time, he gained recognition and became a “LEGO Certified Professional”, which allows him to create and display his work with the company’s support. This title is given to select individuals who demonstrate exceptional skill in working with LEGO and contribute to the company positively. Sawaya’s unique approach to art has helped bridge the gap between commercial products and creative expression. Sawaya’s journey began in a rather unconventional way. Originally a corporate lawyer, he found himself increasingly drawn to the world of art. The turning point came when he decided to leave his stable job and pursue his passion for creating with LEGO. His first major exhibition， “The Art of the Brick”, displayed his innovative sculptures and earned widespread praise. Visitors were amazed to see iconic artworks, such as Van Gogh’s Starry Night and Michelangelo’s David, reimagined entirely with LEGO bricks. What sets Sawaya apart is not just his technical skill, but also his ability to express deep emotions through playful materials. Each piece tells a story, inviting viewers to engage with their inner child while thinking about the themes of creativity and imagination. His work challenges traditional concepts of art, demonstrating that even the most ordinary items can be turned into extraordinary expressions of human experience. In addition to his exhibitions, Sawaya has also conducted workshops and educational programs, inspiring the next generation of artists. He believes that creativity should be accessible to everyone and encourages people to explore their artistic potential using simple materials. Through his devotion and passion, Nathan Sawaya has not only carved out a unique space in the art world but has also encouraged a greater appreciation for the creative possibilities found in LEGO. 24.What does LEGO Certified Professional mean to Sawaya? A. It expands his name recognition. B. It legalizes his use of LEGO. C. It boosts his artistic competence. D. It finances his LEGO creation. 25.Which can best describe Sawaya’s first major exhibition? A. Artistic and practical. B. Professional and vivid. C. Novel and impressive. D.Realistic and fashionable. 26.How does Sawaya’s work challenge traditional views of art? A. By combining inner thought with technology. B. By featuring engagement and imagination. C. By taking full advantage of playful materials. D. By transforming ordinary objects into art. 27.What can we learn from Sawaya's example? A. Follow your passion, and success will follow. B.Share your knowledge, and wisdom will grow. C.Achievement is guaranteed for those with talent. D. Legal recognition is essential for artistic freedom. C Though brown pelicans(鹈鹕)have bounced back from the endangered species list, they have been suffering from the second life-threatening event in recent years. Large numbers of the species are showing up sick and injured along California’s coastline, and experts are racing to find out why. A volunteer feeds sick brown pelicans recovering at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center of Orange County. The center is currently caring for over 100 brown pelicans which have been discovered starving or being sick in recent weeks. During the starvation event in 2022, nearly 800 brown pelicans were admitted to wildlife nursing centers and received considerate care, with only 394 eventually returned to the wild, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The cause of the current crisis remains largely unknown, but some interesting guesses are flying about. At one point, the birds were checked for the flu that has newly infected so many animals this year. Luckily, none of the sick pelicans tested positive for it. “We don’t have any indication that it's directly human-caused, either,” says Henkel, a senior environmental scientist. “It's not a human action of any kind that we’re aware of.” One theory is that powerful winds may be to blame, as low visibility could be preventing the pelicans from diving well enough to catch their meals, and hungry birds often get trapped in fishing lines. The evidence pointing to starvation as the cause may also better explain why the pelicans come in with injuries. Those involved in brown pelican recovery efforts note that while you should keep your distance from them , humans can be of assistance by immediately reporting an animal sighting to a local rescue center and keeping an eye on it until help arrives. Such an urgent response can often mean the difference between life and death for a pelican that needs life-saving care. If you are an expert, proper treatment for the affected pelicans may involve offering them lots of nutrition and water, or caring for wounds and giving them relevant medication in the center. 28.What can we learn about brown pelicans? A. They are newly listed as endangered. B.Their numbers decline sharply due to injury. C. They have been starved for many years. D. Their population has recovered a little. 29. Why does the author list data in paragraph 2? A. To reveal the pelicans mainly die of hunger. B. To highlight the mindful care for the pelicans. C. To prove the pelicans face severe problems. D. To stress volunteers’ role in saving the pelicans. 30. What may contribute to the current crisis for brown pelicans? A. Fishing lines. B. The weather. C.Human action. D. The flu 31.How should an ordinary person deal with a sick brown pelican? A. Seek timely professional help. B.Rush it to a rescue center. C. Feed food and water to it. D. Give it an immediate exam. D When it comes to problem-solving, almost everyone can use either insightful or analytical methods, but many people tend to use one rather than the other. Mathematician Roger Penrose, for example, can obviously think analytically but rather seems to be naturally insightful. “I do most of my thinking in visual terms rather than writing down equations (方程式),” he once said in an interview. In the 2010s Brian Erickson, then a doctoral student at Drexel University, and his colleagues demonstrated that people’s tendency toward insightful or analytical thinking is evident during “resting-state” brain activity—while a person relaxes with no task to perform or expectation about what is to come. Erickson recorded people’s resting-state EEGs (脑电图) and then, weeks later, tasked the same participants with solving a series of puzzles. The astonishing result: a few minutes of EEG predicted, up to seven weeks in advance, whether a person would solve the puzzles mostly insightfully or analytically. Our dominant thinking style is stable over time. The subjects who relied mostly on insight had greater resting-state activity at the back of the brain, whereas the analytical subjects had greater activity in frontal areas. The frontal areas, where a person’s executive processes are centered, organize activity in the rest of the brain. These executive processes enable people to think in a focused and strategic way, but they can also restrict creativity by limiting thought to straightforward plans, just as a horse’s blinders block out distractions that would lead it to wander from its path. When activity in this region is relatively low, as it was for the insightful subjects, posterior (后部) areas can can “go rogue,” sometimes resulting in aha! moments. Although individuals may tend toward more analytical or insightful thinking, we aren’t locked into one or the other. Our thinking style can shift, at least temporarily, to the other strategy. This flexibility is key to making the best possible use of both creativity and logic in our decision-making. By using the right strategy at the right time, we can address challenges more effectively, enhancing our ability to think critically and innovatively. 32．What did Brian Erickson’s study reveal about resting-state brain activity? A．It predicts our future growth. B．It reflects our thinking ability. C．It indicates our dominant thinking style. D．It determines our problem-solving speed. 33．What does the underlined expression “go rogue” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Get stuck. B．Turn inactive. C．Grow mature. D．Run wild. 34．What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A．Follow your natural thinking style. B．Adjust your thinking style as needed. C．Reflect on your thinking style regularly. D．Limit your analytical thinking to stay creative. 35．What does the text mainly talk about? A．People solve problems insightfully or analytically. B．Researchers has demonstrated people’s thinking trends. C．Brain regions impact people’s puzzle-solving differently. D．Both creativity and logic are used in our decision-making. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you’re confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader. _____36_____ So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. _____37_____ What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. _____38_____ People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity now more than ever. _____39_____ People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen. Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you’ll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. _____40_____ A. Time is precious. B. Make it a conversation. C. Speak with elegance and intention. D. Unluckily, your colleagues can’t read minds. E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom gave me an abundance of love. Her first love language was __41__ . Smells of soups often filled the house. The cookie jar was always __42__ freshly-made cookies! But a few times a year, like my birthday or the Spring Festival, we’d have a __43__ treat—homemade fudge（乳汁软糖）. Mom would go to the store to __44__ all the ingredients（原料）.And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I, in my room, waited __45__. Finally, I’d hear her __46__ , “Diana, it’s time!” I’d fly out to __47__. She’d mix everything together and hand me the wooden spoon to stir. That was my __48__. I was the professional stirrer. It was tiring but somebody had to do it. This was not the __49__ soft fudge. It was not creamy soft. It was hard. Soft enough to bite into but hard enough that it __50__ anyone who tried it for the first time. “This is fudge?” they would ask. My mom __51__ right before my thirty-first birthday. I cried my eyes out. That first Spring Festival, my aunt __52__ , “Will you make me some fudge for the new year?” My throat tightened with tears but I managed a(n) __53__“yes”. When I hung up that day, I decided, months after my mom left us, to __54__ the family tradition of making fudge. It's not just about fudge. It’s about a mother’s love and __55__. 41. A. gifts B. food C. company D. support 42. A. packed with B. designed for C. empty of D. free from 43. A. special B. luxurious C. costly D. refreshing 44. A. enquire B. list C. purchase D. prepare 45. A. gratefully B. nervously C. politely D. eagerly 46. A. answer B. comment C. shout D. whisper 47. A. help B. chat C. learn D. reply 48. A. plan B. ambition C. choice D. job 49. A. well-prepared B. average C. unique D. good-looking 50. A. convinced B. confused C. interested D. pleased 51. A. set off B. settled down C. passed away D. stepped back 52. A. recited B. called C. texted D. added 53. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. surprised D. choked 54. A. continue B. simplify C. improve D. quit 55. A. forgiveness B. sympathy C. tolerance D. connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back in the Ming and Qing dynasties, most families in Huangyao were quite wealthy from merchant businesses, so they attached importance 56.________ town and housing fortification（防御）, with the purpose of defending 57.______________ (they) against enemy attackers and burglars. As a result, the town has a clever design, equipped with superb defensive features. There are four main gates to the town and street gates to each street. The eight streets are linked to the main street, 58._________ were all built with T-intersections rather than intersections, developing a maze-like system. The East Gate Tower, 59.__________ (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty, is the best preserved and most secure gate tower in Huangyao. 60.____________ (design) with openings for looking out, the tower acted as a defensive structure, while the Yaojiang River served as a moat（护城河）. The design of traditional local residential complexes also shows a strong awareness of defense. A typical aspect of this philosophy is 61.___________ families in the same clan(家族) tended to build their houses around 62._________ ancestral hall, so that they were close enough 63._______________ (care) for and support each other. The Guo’s Residence is one of the best-preserved residential complexes in Huangyao. Covering an area of over 500 square meters, it is a typical courtyard-style dwelling. The residence 64.___________ (main) consists of a front hall, a courtyard, a main hall and several bedrooms. In the past, a plaque（牌匾）65.___________（present）by the imperial court during the reign of Daoguang Emperor in the Qing Dynasty, applauding the Guo family’s harmonious family environment. This plaque still remains in the complex. 第4部分 作文（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，在英国交流学习，班级同学赠送了你一件亲手制作的礼物。但在告别晚会后，你不慎将它遗失。请你在校园网上发布一则寻物启事向大家求助，内容包括： （1）物品描述； （2）联系方式。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Under the blistering sun, the summer heat bore down with continous intensity, with the drought seeming endless. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The creeks and streams were long gone back into the earth. It was a dry season that would bankrupt several farmers before it was through. Every day, my husband and his brothers would go about the tiring process of trying to get water to the farm. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, George, walking toward the woods. He wasn’t walking with the usual carefree abandon of a youth but with a serious purpose. I could only see his back. He was obviously walking with a great effort trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again toward the house. I went back to make sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful stride toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking carefully to the woods, and then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, very careful not to spill the water he held. Maybe two or three tablespoons were held in his tiny hands. I sneaked closer as he went into the wood. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw an amazing sight. A mother deer with a huge pair of deer horns(角) appeared in front of him, with a baby fawn（幼鹿）lying on the dry ground. I almost screamed to get him away. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 However, George walked right up to them. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I witnessed the most beautiful heart working hard to save a life. ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$