【黑龙江专用】Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A The Thai New Year is also called the Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year. The Songkran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples (寺庙), and visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year. The first day of the Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also, they will give money, clothes and food to the monks (僧侣) who live in the temples. After that, they will spend time with their family. On the second day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas (塔) and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out the trash on this day. On the last day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it’s a time for all Thai people to have fun. Therefore, the Songkran Festival is also known as the “Water Festival”. If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the big water fight! 1.How long does the Songkran Festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Half a month. D. A month. 2.What will Thai people do on the first day of the Songkran Festival? A. Clean out their houses. B. Visit their elderly relatives. C. Do good things in temples. D. Carry sand into temples to build pagodas. 3.Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them during the Songkran Festival because it's believed that A. it's good for their children B. it can bring them luck C. it's good for their parents D. it can bring them money 4.How will Thai people show their love to their elderly relatives during the Songkran Festival? A. They will pour water on their hands. B. They will carry sand to their homes. C. They will help them throw out the trash. D. They will build a big pagoda for them. 5.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Traditions of the Thai New Year B. Wonderful Festivals in Thailand C. The History of the Songkran Festival D. The Water Fight on the Water Festival B Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by Sina.com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of fun, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not "out". These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define (定义) Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民). The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China's economy. In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals (嘉年华) giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis (危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. "The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food". But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed. Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. 6. From the survey we know that among the people surveyed A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion 7. The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China . A. have lost their religious background B. are the same as those celebrated in the West C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals D. may reduce the hunger of public people 8. What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones? A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly. B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple. C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture. D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality. 9. Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? A. People can relax themselves. B. People can show their thanks to others. C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. D. People have known more about the western culture. 10. We can read the passage in A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a guide book D. an instruction 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A The Thai New Year is also called the Songkran Festival. It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year. The Songkran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples (寺庙), and visit and show their love to the elderly. It is also a time to enjoy the water fight that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year. The first day of the Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also, they will give money, clothes and food to the monks (僧侣) who live in the temples. After that, they will spend time with their family. On the second day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas (塔) and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and throw out the trash on this day. On the last day of the Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring of water has become a crazy water fight and it’s a time for all Thai people to have fun. Therefore, the Songkran Festival is also known as the “Water Festival”. If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the big water fight! 1.How long does the Songkran Festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Half a month. D. A month. 2.What will Thai people do on the first day of the Songkran Festival? A. Clean out their houses. B. Visit their elderly relatives. C. Do good things in temples. D. Carry sand into temples to build pagodas. 3.Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them during the Songkran Festival because it's believed that A. it's good for their children B. it can bring them luck C. it's good for their parents D. it can bring them money 4.How will Thai people show their love to their elderly relatives during the Songkran Festival? A. They will pour water on their hands. B. They will carry sand to their homes. C. They will help them throw out the trash. D. They will build a big pagoda for them. 5.Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Traditions of the Thai New Year B. Wonderful Festivals in Thailand C. The History of the Songkran Festival D. The Water Fight on the Water Festival 【答案】1. B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国新年（宋干节）的持续时间以及节日期间每天的传统活动，包括去寺庙做善事、建沙塔插彩旗、拜访长辈并举行泼水仪式等，展现了这一节日的独特习俗。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中 “It is celebrated for three days from April 13th to April 15th every year.” 可知，宋干节持续三天，故选 B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The first day of the Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also, they will give money, clothes and food to the monks who live in the temples.” 可知，宋干节第一天，泰国人会在寺庙做善事，C 选项正确。A 选项 “打扫房子” 是第二天的活动；B 选项 “拜访长辈” 是第三天的活动；D 选项 “带沙子建塔” 是第二天的活动，故选 C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck.” 可知，建小塔并插彩旗被认为能带来好运，故选 B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中 “They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives' hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them.” 可知，泰国人通过向长辈手上泼水来表达爱意，故选 A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕泰国新年（宋干节）的各项传统活动展开，A 选项 “泰国新年的传统” 能准确概括全文内容。B 选项 “泰国的精彩节日” 范围过广，文中仅介绍了宋干节；C 选项 “宋干节的历史” 错误，文中未提及历史；D 选项 “水上节日的水战” 仅为节日的一部分，不能概括全文，故选 A。 B Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by Sina.com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of fun, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not "out". These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define (定义) Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民). The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China's economy. In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals (嘉年华) giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis (危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. "The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food". But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed. Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. 6. From the survey we know that among the people surveyed A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion 7. The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China . A. have lost their religious background B. are the same as those celebrated in the West C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals D. may reduce the hunger of public people 8. What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones? A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly. B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple. C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture. D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality. 9. Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? A. People can relax themselves. B. People can show their thanks to others. C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. D. People have known more about the western culture. 10. We can read the passage in A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a guide book D. an instruction 【答案】6. C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国人庆祝外国节日的现象，通过新浪网的调查分析了不同人群对这一现象的看法，并阐述了外国节日在中国的演变、与中国传统节日的区别以及人们接受外国节日的原因。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness” 可知，有一部分人认为热情庆祝西方宗教节日是对外国好东西的追求，C 选项表述正确。A 选项 “大多数人认为荒谬” 错误，63.90% 的人认为只是娱乐方式；B 选项 “许多人担心中国传统节日会消失” 在文中未提及；D 选项 “一半的人认为这能让人不落后” 错误，仅 17.85% 的人认为是时尚表现，并非 “一半”，故选 C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life” 可知，作者认为在中国庆祝的外国节日已经失去了宗教背景，A 选项正确。B 选项 “与在西方庆祝的节日相同” 错误，文中明确提到有差异；C 选项 “比中国传统节日更有趣” 错误，文中未对两者的趣味性进行比较；D 选项 “可能减少公众的饥饿感” 错误，文中是 “the public's hunger for happiness is filled”，指满足对快乐的渴望，而非生理饥饿，故选 A。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life” 和第五段 “But the western culture shows much of romance” 可知，外国节日具有浪漫色彩，而中国传统节日与现实生活相关，这是两者的主要区别，D 选项正确。A 选项 “外国节日能让店主快速赚钱” 是现象，并非本质区别；B 选项 “外国节日的食物太简单” 错误，文中提到中国节日与食物相关，未说外国节日食物简单；C 选项 “中国节日总是与文化有关” 错误，西方节日也有与文化相关的，并非中国节日独有，故选 D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status” 及 “They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness” 可知，人们接受外国节日的原因包括放松自己、表达感谢、了解西方文化等。C 选项 “外国节日比中国节日历史更长” 在文中未提及，不属于接受原因，故选 C。 10．推理判断题。本文围绕中国人庆祝外国节日这一社会现象展开讨论，分析了调查结果、节日演变、中外节日差异及接受原因，这类内容通常会出现在杂志中。A 选项 “字典”、C 选项 “指南书”、D 选项 “说明书” 均与文章内容不符，故选 B。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$