【黑龙江专用】Unit 1 （Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.我想表达我的真实感受。 2.农民在收获季节十分忙碌。 3.会议应于 5 月 5 日举行。 4.我们兴趣相仿。 5.星光闪烁。 6.It's a sure sign of economic recovery. 7.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 8.In Chinese culture the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 9.Anyone can appreciate our music. 10.The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Christmas card is a wonderful holiday gift to show your best wishes to others. It is also the first paper card. Henry Cole is the inventor of the Christmas card and he is from Britain. Every time before Christmas, because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an idea. Cole made some white paper cards and invited his friend to help him design a painting. In the middle of the card, the Cole family was sitting around the table to celebrate Christmas. Under the painting it said, “Merry Christmas! Happy New Year!” Besides, at the top of the card was drawn “to: _________” to write the name of the receiver, and the words “Masse, 1843” was drawn in the lower right corner. When the card was completed, Cole printed 1,000 copies. This was the beginning of the first Christmas cards in history. From then on, people began to send Christmas cards to each other. However, what people saw on Christmas cards was often a snowy winter, one reason was that it often snows at Christmas, and the other was that in England, the snow had been heavy from 1836 to 1850. So Christmas cards with snow have become very popular. Nowadays, people usually send e-cards through the Internet. 11．Where is Henry Cole from? A．Brazil. B．Britain. C．America. D．France. 12．Why couldn’t Cole write to his family and friends? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he was making cards. C．Because he was with his friends. D．Because he didn’t know how to write. 13．At the top of the card was ________. A．“Merry Christmas” B．“Happy New Year!” C．“Masse, 1843” D．the name of the receiver 14．Which of the following is true? A．Christmas cards are made of red paper. B．It has been snowing heavily in winter in England. C．Cole designed a painting on Christmas cards by himself. D．Now people usually send Christmas cards online. 15．The best title of this passage is ________. A．The Design of Christmas Cards B．The Beginning of Christmas Day C．The Beginning of Christmas Cards D．The inventor of Christmas Cards 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.我想表达我的真实感受。 【答案】I want to express my true feelings. 【解析】考查 “want to do sth.” 的用法，意为 “想要做某事”；“express” 意为 “表达”；“true feelings” 是固定搭配，意为 “真实感受”。 2.农民在收获季节十分忙碌。 【答案】Farmers are very busy in the harvest season. 【解析】“farmers” 意为 “农民”；“be busy” 是固定短语，意为 “忙碌的”；“in the harvest season” 表示 “在收获季节”，“harvest” 此处为名词，意为 “收获”。 3.会议应于 5 月 5 日举行。 【答案】The meeting should be held on May 5th. 【解析】考查被动语态，“meeting” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，用 “be held”；“should” 表示 “应该”；日期前用介词 “on”，“May 5th” 意为 “5 月 5 日”。 4.我们兴趣相仿。 【答案】We have similar interests. 【解析】“similar” 意为 “相仿的、相似的”；“interests” 此处为名词复数，意为 “兴趣”；“have” 表示 “拥有”，整体表达 “我们有相似的兴趣”。 5.星光闪烁。 【答案】The stars are twinkling. 【解析】“stars” 意为 “星星”；“twinkle” 是动词，意为 “闪烁”；此处用现在进行时 “are twinkling”，描述星光闪烁的状态。 6.It's a sure sign of economic recovery. 【答案】这是经济复苏的明确迹象。 【解析】“sure sign” 意为 “明确迹象”；“economic recovery” 是固定短语，意为 “经济复苏”；“it” 在此处作形式主语，代指后面的内容。 7.In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked. 【答案】晚上，我们围坐在壁炉旁聊天。 【解析】“in the evenings” 意为 “在晚上”；“gathered around” 是固定搭配，意为 “围坐”；“fireplace” 意为 “壁炉”；“talked” 意为 “聊天”，描述过去的动作。 8.In Chinese culture the bat is a symbol of good fortune. 【答案】在中国文化中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。 【解析】“in Chinese culture” 意为 “在中国文化中”；“bat” 意为 “蝙蝠”；“a symbol of” 是固定短语，意为 “…… 的象征”；“good fortune” 意为 “好运”。 9.Anyone can appreciate our music. 【答案】任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。 【解析】“anyone” 意为 “任何人”；“can” 表示 “能够”；“appreciate” 意为 “欣赏”；“our music” 意为 “我们的音乐”。 10.The traditional craft has been passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】这项传统工艺代代相传。 【解析】“traditional craft” 意为 “传统工艺”；“has been passed down” 是现在完成时的被动语态，意为 “已经被传承”；“from generation to generation” 是固定短语，意为 “代代相传”。 二、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Christmas card is a wonderful holiday gift to show your best wishes to others. It is also the first paper card. Henry Cole is the inventor of the Christmas card and he is from Britain. Every time before Christmas, because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an idea. Cole made some white paper cards and invited his friend to help him design a painting. In the middle of the card, the Cole family was sitting around the table to celebrate Christmas. Under the painting it said, “Merry Christmas! Happy New Year!” Besides, at the top of the card was drawn “to: _________” to write the name of the receiver, and the words “Masse, 1843” was drawn in the lower right corner. When the card was completed, Cole printed 1,000 copies. This was the beginning of the first Christmas cards in history. From then on, people began to send Christmas cards to each other. However, what people saw on Christmas cards was often a snowy winter, one reason was that it often snows at Christmas, and the other was that in England, the snow had been heavy from 1836 to 1850. So Christmas cards with snow have become very popular. Nowadays, people usually send e-cards through the Internet. 11．Where is Henry Cole from? A．Brazil. B．Britain. C．America. D．France. 12．Why couldn’t Cole write to his family and friends? A．Because he was too busy. B．Because he was making cards. C．Because he was with his friends. D．Because he didn’t know how to write. 13．At the top of the card was ________. A．“Merry Christmas” B．“Happy New Year!” C．“Masse, 1843” D．the name of the receiver 14．Which of the following is true? A．Christmas cards are made of red paper. B．It has been snowing heavily in winter in England. C．Cole designed a painting on Christmas cards by himself. D．Now people usually send Christmas cards online. 15．The best title of this passage is ________. A．The Design of Christmas Cards B．The Beginning of Christmas Day C．The Beginning of Christmas Cards D．The inventor of Christmas Cards 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了圣诞卡的起源和发展。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Henry Cole is the inventor of the Christmas card and he is from Britain. (亨利·科尔是圣诞卡的发明者，他来自英国。)”可知，亨利·科尔来自英国。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time before Christmas, because Cole was too busy to write to his family and friends, he came up with an idea. (每次圣诞节前，因为科尔太忙了，没时间给家人和朋友写信，所以他想出了一个主意。)”可知，科尔太忙了，没时间给家人和朋友写信。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides, at the top of the card was drawn “to: ________” to write the name of the receiver (此外，卡片上方写着“致：________”，用来写收件人的名字)”可知，卡片上方是收件人的名字。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, people usually send e-cards through the Internet. (如今，人们通常通过互联网发送电子贺卡。)”可知，现在人们通常在网上发送圣诞卡。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Henry Cole is the inventor of the Christmas card and he is from Britain. (亨利·科尔是圣诞卡的发明者，他来自英国。)”以及最后一段“Nowadays, people usually send e-cards through the Internet. (如今，人们通常通过互联网发送电子贺卡。)”可知，本文主要介绍了圣诞卡的起源和发展。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$