内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为连词(并列/从属/逻辑关系)。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 连词 知识点精讲(讲+练)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用并列连词(如 and/but/or/so 等)的基本用法及区别;
常用从属连词(如 when/because/if/though 等)引导从句的用法;
逻辑关系连词(如 however/therefore/besides 等)的语义及使用场景;
连词在句中的功能(连接并列成分、引导从句、体现逻辑关系)及与句子结构的一致性。
2.高频易错点:
并列连词混用(如 but 与 however 的用法混淆);
从属连词时态呼应错误(如 if 引导的条件句中 “主将从现” 误用);
逻辑关系混淆(如 because 与 so 不可同时使用);
连词与句子成分搭配错误(如 while 引导延续性动作,误用短暂性动词)。
。
时间、日期表达中的介词搭配错误(如 “in 3:00” 应为 “at 3:00”)。;
固定搭配中代词的正确形式(如 “by oneself”“enjoy oneself”)。
【知识点清单一】并列连词的用法及辨析
【要点精讲】
并列连词用于连接语法地位平等的成分(词、短语、句子),核心是根据前后成分的逻辑关系(并列、转折、选择、因果等)选择合适的连词,避免 “关系错位”。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
连词
适用场景
例句
说明
and
表并列 / 顺承(“和”“然后”)
She likes singing and dancing.
连接并列的词、短语或句子,前后为顺承或并列关系
but
表转折(“但是”)
He is young but experienced.
强调前后内容的对比或转折
or
表选择(“或者”);否定句中表并列
Would you like tea or coffee? He doesn’t like fish or meat.
选择关系中表 “二选一”;否定句中替代 and 表并列
so
表因果(“所以”)
It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.
连接因果关系的句子,前因后果
for
表补充说明的原因(“因为”)
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
用于句中,补充说明推断的原因,不置于句首
(二)高频易错点辨析
转折关系混淆
❌ 错误:She is tired, however she keeps working.(however 是连接副词,需用逗号隔开,且不能直接连接句子)
✅ 正确:She is tired, but she keeps working. / She is tired. However, she keeps working.
否定句并列误用
❌ 错误:He can’t read and write.(否定句中表并列用 or)
✅ 正确:He can’t read or write.
因果连词连用错误
❌ 错误:Because he was late, so the teacher was angry.(because 与 so 不可同时使用)
✅ 正确:Because he was late, the teacher was angry. / He was late, so the teacher was angry.
即时训练
1.I like apples ______ my brother likes bananas.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】前后句 “我喜欢苹果” 和 “我弟弟喜欢香蕉” 是对比关系,用 but 表转折。
2.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “快点,否则你会错过公交车”,or 表 “否则”,符合逻辑。
3.She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ she was ill.
A. because B. so C. for D. but
【答案】C
【解析】后句补充说明前句 “没上学” 的原因,for 表补充原因,符合语境(because 强调直接原因,通常置于句首)。
4. My brother likes playing basketball ______ I prefer swimming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】题干中“哥哥喜欢打篮球”与“我更喜欢游泳”存在明显的对比转折关系。and表并列顺承,or表选择,so表因果,均不符合语境,but表转折,符合逻辑,故选B。
5. You can choose to take the bus ______ the subway to the station, both are convenient.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】“你可以选择乘公交车或者地铁去车站,两者都很方便”,此处体现的是选择关系。and 用于并列顺承,but 用于转折,so 用于因果,or 用于选择,符合句意,故选 C。
6. It was getting dark, ______ we had to hurry up to get home on time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】“天变黑了” 是 “我们必须快点准时回家” 的原因,前后句为因果关系,前因后果。and 表并列,but 表转折,or 表选择,so 表因果,符合语境,故选 D。
【知识点清单二】从属连词的用法及辨析
【要点精讲】
从属连词用于引导从句(状语从句、名词性从句等),连接主句和从句,核心是根据从句与主句的逻辑关系(时间、原因、条件、让步等)选择连词,注意时态呼应。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
连词
引导的从句类型
例句
说明
when
时间状语从句(“当…… 时”)
I was reading when he came in.
可接短暂性或延续性动词,主句与从句动作可同时或先后发生
while
时间状语从句(“当…… 时”)
While I was watching TV, the phone rang.
接延续性动词,强调主句与从句动作同时进行
because
原因状语从句(“因为”)
He didn’t go out because it rained.
强调直接原因,语气最强
if
条件状语从句(“如果”)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
“主将从现”:主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
though/although
让步状语从句(“虽然”)
Though he is poor, he is happy.
不能与 but 连用,但可与 yet 连用
until
时间状语从句(“直到……”)
I waited until he came back.
肯定句中主句用延续性动词,否定句中表 “直到…… 才”
(二)高频易错点辨析
时态呼应错误
❌ 错误:If he will come tomorrow, I will tell him.(if 引导条件句,从句用一般现在时)
✅ 正确:If he comes tomorrow, I will tell him.
while 与 when 混淆
❌ 错误:While the bell rang, I was sleeping.(rang 是短暂性动词,用 when)
✅ 正确:When the bell rang, I was sleeping.
though 与 but 连用错误
❌ 错误:Though he is busy, but he often helps me.(though 与 but 不可同用)
✅ 正确:Though he is busy, he often helps me.
即时训练
1.We were playing football ______ the rain started.
A. when B. while C. until D. because
【答案】A
【解析】started 是短暂性动词,用 when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 时”。
2.______ it is cold outside, he always wears a thin coat.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
【答案】C
【解析】前后句 “外面冷” 和 “穿薄外套” 是让步关系,用 though 表 “虽然”。
3.You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “除非你努力学习,否则不会通过考试”,unless 表 “除非”,相当于 “if not”,符合逻辑。
【知识点清单三】逻辑关系连词的用法及辨析
【要点精讲】
逻辑关系连词(含连接副词)用于体现句子间的逻辑关系(转折、因果、补充、递进等),通常置于句首或句中,用逗号隔开,核心是区分语义差异。
(一)用法讲解(表格 + 例句)
连词 / 连接副词
逻辑关系
例句
说明
however
转折(“然而”)
He worked hard. However, he failed the exam.
连接副词,需用逗号与句子隔开,表转折
therefore
因果(“因此”)
He is ill. Therefore, he can’t come.
表结果,相当于 “so”,更正式
besides
补充(“此外”)
I like English. Besides, I am good at it.
表 “除…… 之外还有”,补充额外信息
instead
替代(“反而”)
He didn’t study. Instead, he played games.
表 “代替”,强调用后者替代前者
moreover
递进(“而且”)
She is kind. Moreover, she is helpful.
表递进,补充更重要的信息
(二)高频易错点辨析
however 与 but 混淆
❌ 错误:He is rich, however he is not happy.(however 是连接副词,需用分号或句号隔开前句)
✅ 正确:He is rich; however, he is not happy. / He is rich, but he is not happy.
therefore 与 so 混淆
❌ 错误:It rained, therefore we stayed at home.(therefore 前需用分号或句号)
✅ 正确:It rained; therefore, we stayed at home. / It rained, so we stayed at home.
即时训练
1.She didn’t buy the dress. ______, she bought a skirt.
A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “她没买连衣裙,反而买了短裙”,instead 表替代,符合语境。
2.He is good at English. ______, he won the English competition.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Though
【答案】A
【解析】后句 “赢得比赛” 是对前句 “擅长英语” 的递进说明,用 moreover 表 “而且”。
【综合训练】
1.I have a pen ______ a pencil in my bag.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】C
【解析】pen 和 pencil 是并列关系,用 and 连接。
2.______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】“年轻” 与 “懂很多” 是让步关系,用 though 表 “虽然”。
3.You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play. It’s up to you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “你要么待在家,要么出去玩”,either...or... 表选择,符合语境。
4.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
A. while B. until C. as soon as D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “我一到北京就给你打电话”,as soon as 表 “一…… 就”,符合逻辑。
5.He didn’t study hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. because B. so C. however D. therefore
【答案】B
【解析】前后句是因果关系,前因后果,用 so 连接(however 和 therefore 需用逗号或分号隔开前句)。
6.______ it was late, we decided to go on working.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
【答案】C
【解析】“很晚” 与 “继续工作” 是让步关系,用 though 表 “虽然”。
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为连词(并列/从属/逻辑关系)。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 连词 知识点精讲(讲+练)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用并列连词(如 and/but/or/so 等)的基本用法及区别;
常用从属连词(如 when/because/if/though 等)引导从句的用法;
逻辑关系连词(如 however/therefore/besides 等)的语义及使用场景;
连词在句中的功能(连接并列成分、引导从句、体现逻辑关系)及与句子结构的一致性。
2.高频易错点:
并列连词混用(如 but 与 however 的用法混淆);
从属连词时态呼应错误(如 if 引导的条件句中 “主将从现” 误用);
逻辑关系混淆(如 because 与 so 不可同时使用);
连词与句子成分搭配错误(如 while 引导延续性动作,误用短暂性动词)。
。
时间、日期表达中的介词搭配错误(如 “in 3:00” 应为 “at 3:00”)。;
固定搭配中代词的正确形式(如 “by oneself”“enjoy oneself”)。
【知识点清单一】并列连词的用法及辨析
【要点精讲】
并列连词用于连接语法地位平等的成分(词、短语、句子),核心是根据前后成分的逻辑关系(并列、转折、选择、因果等)选择合适的连词,避免 “关系错位”。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
连词
适用场景
例句
说明
and
表并列 / 顺承(“和”“然后”)
She likes singing and dancing.
连接并列的词、短语或句子,前后为顺承或并列关系
but
表转折(“但是”)
He is young but experienced.
强调前后内容的对比或转折
or
表选择(“或者”);否定句中表并列
Would you like tea or coffee? He doesn’t like fish or meat.
选择关系中表 “二选一”;否定句中替代 and 表并列
so
表因果(“所以”)
It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.
连接因果关系的句子,前因后果
for
表补充说明的原因(“因为”)
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
用于句中,补充说明推断的原因,不置于句首
(二)高频易错点辨析
转折关系混淆
❌ 错误:She is tired, however she keeps working.(however 是连接副词,需用逗号隔开,且不能直接连接句子)
✅ 正确:She is tired, but she keeps working. / She is tired. However, she keeps working.
否定句并列误用
❌ 错误:He can’t read and write.(否定句中表并列用 or)
✅ 正确:He can’t read or write.
因果连词连用错误
❌ 错误:Because he was late, so the teacher was angry.(because 与 so 不可同时使用)
✅ 正确:Because he was late, the teacher was angry. / He was late, so the teacher was angry.
即时训练
1.I like apples ______ my brother likes bananas.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.Hurry up, ______ you will miss the bus.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ she was ill.
A. because B. so C. for D. but
4. My brother likes playing basketball ______ I prefer swimming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5.You can choose to take the bus ______ the subway to the station, both are convenient.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6.It was getting dark, ______ we had to hurry up to get home on time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【知识点清单二】从属连词的用法及辨析
【要点精讲】
从属连词用于引导从句(状语从句、名词性从句等),连接主句和从句,核心是根据从句与主句的逻辑关系(时间、原因、条件、让步等)选择连词,注意时态呼应。
(一)用法详解(表格 + 例句)
连词
引导的从句类型
例句
说明
when
时间状语从句(“当…… 时”)
I was reading when he came in.
可接短暂性或延续性动词,主句与从句动作可同时或先后发生
while
时间状语从句(“当…… 时”)
While I was watching TV, the phone rang.
接延续性动词,强调主句与从句动作同时进行
because
原因状语从句(“因为”)
He didn’t go out because it rained.
强调直接原因,语气最强
if
条件状语从句(“如果”)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
“主将从现”:主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
though/although
让步状语从句(“虽然”)
Though he is poor, he is happy.
不能与 but 连用,但可与 yet 连用
until
时间状语从句(“直到……”)
I waited until he came back.
肯定句中主句用延续性动词,否定句中表 “直到…… 才”
(二)高频易错点辨析
时态呼应错误
❌ 错误:If he will come tomorrow, I will tell him.(if 引导条件句,从句用一般现在时)
✅ 正确:If he comes tomorrow, I will tell him.
while 与 when 混淆
❌ 错误:While the bell rang, I was sleeping.(rang 是短暂性动词,用 when)
✅ 正确:When the bell rang, I was sleeping.
though 与 but 连用错误
❌ 错误:Though he is busy, but he often helps me.(though 与 but 不可同用)
✅ 正确:Though he is busy, he often helps me.
即时训练
1.We were playing football ______ the rain started.
A. when B. while C. until D. because
2.______ it is cold outside, he always wears a thin coat.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
3.You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard.
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
【知识点清单三】逻辑关系连词的用法及辨析
【要点精讲】
逻辑关系连词(含连接副词)用于体现句子间的逻辑关系(转折、因果、补充、递进等),通常置于句首或句中,用逗号隔开,核心是区分语义差异。
(一)用法讲解(表格 + 例句)
连词 / 连接副词
逻辑关系
例句
说明
however
转折(“然而”)
He worked hard. However, he failed the exam.
连接副词,需用逗号与句子隔开,表转折
therefore
因果(“因此”)
He is ill. Therefore, he can’t come.
表结果,相当于 “so”,更正式
besides
补充(“此外”)
I like English. Besides, I am good at it.
表 “除…… 之外还有”,补充额外信息
instead
替代(“反而”)
He didn’t study. Instead, he played games.
表 “代替”,强调用后者替代前者
moreover
递进(“而且”)
She is kind. Moreover, she is helpful.
表递进,补充更重要的信息
(二)高频易错点辨析
however 与 but 混淆
❌ 错误:He is rich, however he is not happy.(however 是连接副词,需用分号或句号隔开前句)
✅ 正确:He is rich; however, he is not happy. / He is rich, but he is not happy.
therefore 与 so 混淆
❌ 错误:It rained, therefore we stayed at home.(therefore 前需用分号或句号)
✅ 正确:It rained; therefore, we stayed at home. / It rained, so we stayed at home.
即时训练
1.She didn’t buy the dress. ______, she bought a skirt.
A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
2.He is good at English. ______, he won the English competition.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Though
【综合训练】
1.I have a pen ______ a pencil in my bag.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2.______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
3.You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play. It’s up to you.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
4.I will call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.
A. while B. until C. as soon as D. though
5.He didn’t study hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. because B. so C. however D. therefore
6.______ it was late, we decided to go on working.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
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