专题8 情态动词35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-04
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为连词。 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 情态动词 (真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 1.核心考查: 常用情态动词(如 can/may/must/should/will 等)的基本意义及用法; 情态动词表推测的用法(如 must 表 “一定”、may 表 “可能”); 情态动词的特殊用法及固定搭配(如 had better, would rather 等); 情态动词在不同语境中的语义辨析(如 can 与 be able to 的区别)。 2.高频易错点: 情态动词表推测时的语气强弱混淆(如 must 与 may 的误用); 情态动词与时态的搭配错误(如对过去的推测误用 “情态动词 + 动词原形”); 易混淆情态动词的用法差异(如 mustn’t 与 needn’t 的区别); 情态动词的否定形式语义误解(如 can’t 表 “不可能” 而非 “不能”)。 【情态动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:情态动词表基本意义的用法及辨析】 1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 23 题)— ______ you swim across the river? — No, I can't. It's too wide. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May 2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 24 题)Students ______ follow the school rules, or they will be punished. A. can B. may C. must D. might 3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 25 题)— ______ I use your dictionary for a minute? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May 4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 26 题)You ______ take an umbrella. It's going to rain. A. should B. can C. may D. would 5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 27 题)— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 28 题)My brother ______ speak French when he was five. A. can B. could C. will D. would 7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 29 题)— Would you like to go shopping with me? — Yes, I ______. A. will B. may C. must D. need 【考点二:情态动词表推测的用法及辨析】 8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 30 题)The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home. A. can B. must C. may D. might 9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 31 题)— Is that Lucy? — No, it ______ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 32 题)It ______ rain tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella. A. must B. can C. may D. need 11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 33 题)The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night. A. must B. can C. may D. need 12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 34 题)He ______ have seen the film, because he knew nothing about the plot. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 35 题)— Where ______ Mary be? — She may be in the library. A. must B. can C. should D. need 14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 36 题)She ______ have missed the bus, or she would have arrived on time. A. may B. must C. can D. need 【考点三:情态动词的特殊用法及固定搭配】 15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 37 题)You ______ better finish your homework before watching TV. A. would B. had C. should D. could 16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 38 题)I ______ rather stay at home than go out on such a hot day. A. will B. should C. would D. may 17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 39 题)You don't ______ to hand in the report today. It's due tomorrow. A. need B. must C. may D. should 18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 40 题)It's strange that he ______ be late for the meeting. He is always on time. A. must B. should C. can D. may 19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 41 题)My grandfather ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. must 20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 42 题)When I was a child, my mother ______ tell me stories before bed. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 【情态动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:情态动词表基本意义的用法及辨析】 21. ______ I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. — Of course, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 22.You ______ not play with fire. It's dangerous. A. must B. can C. may D. need 23.Lisa ______ speak three languages: English, French and Chinese. A. must B. can C. should D. may 24. Should I call him right now? — Yes, you ______. He is waiting for your call. A. should B. can C. may D. must 25.They ______ get up early tomorrow, because the train leaves at 6:00 am. A. would B. must C. might D. could 【考点二:情态动词表推测的用法及辨析】 26.The door is locked. He ______ be out. A. must B. may C. can D. need 27. Is Tom in the classroom? — No, he ______ be there. I saw him go to the playground just now. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 28.This book ______ be Lucy's. It has her name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. can 29..He ______ have forgotten the meeting, or he would have come. A. must B. can C. need D. should 30.She ______ have passed the exam, but I'm not sure. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【考点三:情态动词的特殊用法及固定搭配】 31.You ______ better not go out alone at night. It's not safe. A. would B. had C. should D. could 32.I ______ rather read books than watch TV in my free time. A. will B. should C. would D. may 33.He ______ to finish the work by himself. He can ask for help. A. needn't B. doesn't need C. mustn't D. shouldn't 34.It's surprising that he ______ refuse such a good offer. A. must B. should C. can D. may 35.There ______ be a park here, but now it's a shopping mall. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. must 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题,内容为连词。 2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 情态动词 (真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 1.核心考查: 常用情态动词(如 can/may/must/should/will 等)的基本意义及用法; 情态动词表推测的用法(如 must 表 “一定”、may 表 “可能”); 情态动词的特殊用法及固定搭配(如 had better, would rather 等); 情态动词在不同语境中的语义辨析(如 can 与 be able to 的区别)。 2.高频易错点: 情态动词表推测时的语气强弱混淆(如 must 与 may 的误用); 情态动词与时态的搭配错误(如对过去的推测误用 “情态动词 + 动词原形”); 易混淆情态动词的用法差异(如 mustn’t 与 needn’t 的区别); 情态动词的否定形式语义误解(如 can’t 表 “不可能” 而非 “不能”)。 【情态动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:情态动词表基本意义的用法及辨析】 1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 23 题)— ______ you swim across the river? — No, I can't. It's too wide. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. May 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词表 “能力” 的用法。can 表示 “能、会”,用于询问或表达能力;must 表 “必须”;should 表 “应该”;may 表 “许可”。根据答语 “can't”(不能),可知问句询问能力,故选 B。 2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 24 题)Students ______ follow the school rules, or they will be punished. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词表 “必须” 的用法。must 强调 “必须、义务”;can 表 “能力”;may/might 表 “许可或可能”。句意为 “学生必须遵守校规,否则会受罚”,强调义务,故选 C。 3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 25 题)— ______ I use your dictionary for a minute? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查情态动词表 “许可” 的用法。may 用于礼貌请求许可,意为 “可以”;must 表 “必须”;need 表 “需要”;should 表 “应该”。问句为请求许可,故选 D。 4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 26 题)You ______ take an umbrella. It's going to rain. A. should B. can C. may D. would 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情态动词表 “建议” 的用法。should 表 “应该、建议”;can 表 “能力”;may 表 “可能”;would 表 “意愿”。句意为 “你应该带把伞,要下雨了”,表建议,故选 A。 5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 27 题)— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 must 一般疑问句的否定回答。must 表 “必须” 时,否定回答用 needn't(不必),而非 mustn't(禁止);can't 表 “不能”;shouldn't 表 “不应该”。故选 B。 6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 28 题)My brother ______ speak French when he was five. A. can B. could C. will D. would 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词表 “过去能力” 的用法。could 是 can 的过去式,表过去的能力;will/would 表 “意愿”,此处不涉及。句中 “when he was five” 提示为过去时,故选 B。 7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 29 题)— Would you like to go shopping with me? — Yes, I ______. A. will B. may C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 will 表 “意愿” 的用法。will 用于回应请求,表 “愿意”;may 表 “可能”;must 表 “必须”;need 表 “需要”。问句邀请购物,答语表同意,故选 A。 【考点二:情态动词表推测的用法及辨析】 8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 30 题)The light is on in his room. He ______ be at home. A. can B. must C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查肯定句中表 “肯定推测” 的用法。must 表 “一定、肯定”,推测语气最强,用于肯定句;may/might 表 “可能”,语气较弱;can 表推测时多用于否定句 / 疑问句。“灯亮着” 提示 “一定在家”,故选 B。 9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 31 题)— Is that Lucy? — No, it ______ be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查否定句中表 “否定推测” 的用法。can't 表 “不可能”,用于否定推测;mustn't 表 “禁止”;needn't 表 “不必”;shouldn't 表 “不应该”。“她去北京了” 提示 “不可能是她”,故选 C。 10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 32 题)It ______ rain tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查肯定句中表 “可能推测” 的用法。may 表 “可能”,语气较弱,符合 “明天可能下雨” 的不确定推测;must 表 “肯定”(语气太强);can 表推测不用于肯定句;need 不表推测。故选 C。 11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 33 题)The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查对过去的肯定推测。“must have done” 表 “过去一定做了某事”,用于肯定句;“may have done” 表 “过去可能做了某事”(语气较弱)。“地面湿了” 提示 “昨晚一定下过雨”,推测肯定,故选 A。 12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 34 题)He ______ have seen the film, because he knew nothing about the plot. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查对过去的否定推测。“can't have done” 表 “过去不可能做了某事”;“mustn't” 无推测用法;“shouldn't have done” 表 “本不该做却做了”;“needn't have done” 表 “本不必做却做了”。“他对剧情一无所知” 提示 “不可能看过电影”,故选 B。 13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 35 题)— Where ______ Mary be? — She may be in the library. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查疑问句中表推测的用法。can 表推测时可用于疑问句,意为 “可能”;must 表推测不用于疑问句;should 表 “应该”;need 不表推测。问句询问 “Mary 可能在哪”,故选 B。 14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 36 题)She ______ have missed the bus, or she would have arrived on time. A. may B. must C. can D. need 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查对过去的可能性推测。“may have done” 表 “过去可能做了某事”,语气较弱;“must have done” 表 “肯定”(此处 “or she would have arrived” 提示推测不绝对);can 不用于肯定句推测;need 不表推测。故选 A。 【考点三:情态动词的特殊用法及固定搭配】 15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 37 题)You ______ better finish your homework before watching TV. A. would B. had C. should D. could 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 “had better”。“had better do sth” 表 “最好做某事”,是固定用法;其他选项无此搭配。句意为 “你最好先完成作业再看电视”,故选 B。 16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 38 题)I ______ rather stay at home than go out on such a hot day. A. will B. should C. would D. may 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配 “would rather...than...”。该结构表 “宁愿…… 也不……”,是固定用法;其他选项无此搭配。句意为 “这么热的天,我宁愿在家也不出去”,故选 C。 17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 39 题)You don't ______ to hand in the report today. It's due tomorrow. A. need B. must C. may D. should 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need 作实义动词时,后接 “to do”,否定形式为 “don't need to do”;must/may/should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,无 “don't + 情态动词” 结构。句意为 “你不必今天交报告”,故选 A。 18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 40 题)It's strange that he ______ be late for the meeting. He is always on time. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 should 表 “竟然” 的特殊用法。should 用于 “it's strange that...” 句型中,表 “竟然”,带有惊讶语气;其他选项无此用法。句意为 “他开会竟然迟到了,真奇怪,他总是很准时”,故选 B。 19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 41 题)My grandfather ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. must 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 “used to do” 表 “过去习惯性动作” 的用法。“used to do” 意为 “过去常常做某事(现在不做了)”;“be used to doing” 表 “习惯于做某事”。句中 “but now he has given it up” 提示 “过去常吸烟”,故选 A。 20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 42 题)When I was a child, my mother ______ tell me stories before bed. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 would 表 “过去习惯性动作” 的用法。would 可表过去反复发生的动作,意为 “过去常常”;will 表现在的习惯;shall 用于第一人称表将来;should 表 “应该”。句中 “when I was a child” 提示过去习惯,故选 B。 【情态动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:情态动词表基本意义的用法及辨析】 21. ______ I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. — Of course, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查 may 表请求许可。may 用于礼貌请求 “可以…… 吗”,符合语境;must 表 “必须”,need 表 “需要”,should 表 “应该”,均不符合。故选 C。 22.You ______ not play with fire. It's dangerous. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查 must 表 “禁止”。mustn't 意为 “禁止”,句意为 “禁止玩火,很危险”;can't 表 “不能”,may not 表 “可能不”,needn't 表 “不必”,均不符合。故选 A。 23.Lisa ______ speak three languages: English, French and Chinese. A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】B 【解析】考查 can 表 “能力”。can 表 “能、会”,句意为 “Lisa 会说三种语言”;must 表 “必须”,should 表 “应该”,may 表 “可能”,均不符合。故选 B。 24. Should I call him right now? — Yes, you ______. He is waiting for your call. A. should B. can C. may D. must 【答案】A 【解析】考查 should 一般疑问句的肯定回答。should 表建议时,肯定回答用 “yes, you should”;can 表 “能”,may 表 “可能”,must 表 “必须”,均不符合。故选 A。 25.They ______ get up early tomorrow, because the train leaves at 6:00 am. A. would B. must C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查 must 表 “必须”。句意为 “他们明天必须早起,因为火车 6 点发车”,强调必要性;would 表 “意愿”,might 表 “可能”,could 表 “过去能力”,均不符合。故选 B。 【考点二:情态动词表推测的用法及辨析】 26.The door is locked. He ______ be out. A. must B. may C. can D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查 must 表肯定推测。“门锁着” 提示 “他一定出去了”,must 表 “肯定”,语气最强;may 表 “可能”(语气弱),can 不用于肯定推测,need 不表推测。故选 A。 27. Is Tom in the classroom? — No, he ______ be there. I saw him go to the playground just now. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查 can't 表否定推测。“我刚看见他去操场了” 提示 “他不可能在教室”,can't 表 “不可能”;mustn't 表 “禁止”,shouldn't 表 “不应该”,needn't 表 “不必”,均不符合。故选 B。 28.This book ______ be Lucy's. It has her name on it. A. must B. may C. might D. can 【答案】A 【解析】考查 must 表肯定推测。“上面有她的名字” 提示 “一定是 Lucy 的”,must 表 “肯定”;may/might 表 “可能”(语气弱),can 不用于肯定推测。故选 A。 29..He ______ have forgotten the meeting, or he would have come. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考查对过去的肯定推测。“or he would have come”(否则他会来的)提示 “他一定忘了会议”,“must have done” 表过去肯定推测;can 不用于肯定推测,need 不表推测,should have done 表 “本应该做却没做”(不符合)。故选 A。 30.She ______ have passed the exam, but I'm not sure. A. must B. can C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查对过去的可能性推测。“I'm not sure” 提示推测不肯定,“may have done” 表 “过去可能做了某事”;must have done 表 “肯定”(与 “不确定” 矛盾),can 不用于肯定推测,need 不表推测。故选 C。 【考点三:情态动词的特殊用法及固定搭配】 31.You ______ better not go out alone at night. It's not safe. A. would B. had C. should D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 “had better not do”。意为 “最好不做某事”,是固定用法;其他选项无此搭配。故选 B。 32.I ______ rather read books than watch TV in my free time. A. will B. should C. would D. may 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 “would rather...than...”。表 “宁愿…… 也不……”,是固定用法;其他选项无此搭配。故选 C。 33.He ______ to finish the work by himself. He can ask for help. A. needn't B. doesn't need C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need 作实义动词时,后接 “to do”,否定为 “don't/doesn't need to do”;作情态动词时后接动词原形(needn't do)。句中 “to finish” 提示为实义动词,故选 B。 34.It's surprising that he ______ refuse such a good offer. A. must B. should C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】考查 should 表 “竟然”。should 用于 “it's surprising that...” 句型,表 “竟然”,带惊讶语气;其他选项无此用法。故选 B。 35.There ______ be a park here, but now it's a shopping mall. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. must 【答案】A 【解析】考查 “used to do” 表过去存在的状态。“used to be” 意为 “过去曾经是”,与 “now it's a shopping mall” 呼应;“be used to” 表 “习惯于”,不符合。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题8 情态动词35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题8 情态动词35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题8 情态动词35题(真题+模拟题)-2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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