内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为连词。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 连词 (真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用并列连词(如 and/but/or/so 等)的基本用法及区别;
常用从属连词(如 when/because/if/though 等)引导从句的用法;
逻辑关系连词(如 however/therefore/besides 等)的语义及使用场景;
连词在句中的功能(连接并列成分、引导从句、体现逻辑关系)及与句子结构的一致性。
2.高频易错点:
并列连词混用(如 but 与 however 的用法混淆);
从属连词时态呼应错误(如 if 引导的条件句中 “主将从现” 误用);
逻辑关系混淆(如 because 与 so 不可同时使用);
连词与句子成分搭配错误(如 while 引导延续性动作,误用短暂性动词)。
【连词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法及辨析】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)She likes singing ______ dancing.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题)Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)He is tired, ______ he still works hard.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)I don’t like coffee ______ tea.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题)She was ill, ______ she didn’t go to school.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)You can ______ stay here ______ go with us. It’s up to you.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. not only; but also
D. neither; nor
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 9 题)He is ______ a teacher ______ a writer.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【考点二:从属连词的用法及辨析】
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)I was reading ______ my mother came in.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. since
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题)______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
D. When
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)He didn’t go out ______ he was tired.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. if
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Though
B. Because
C. If
D. So
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)I will wait ______ you come back.
A. until
B. when
C. while
D. since
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15 题)We were watching TV ______ the light went out.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. because
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 16 题)She speaks English ______ she were a native speaker.
A. as if
B. because
C. though
D. if
【考点三:逻辑关系连词的用法及辨析】
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 17 题)He worked hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. So
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 18 题)She is good at English. ______, she won the English contest.
A. However
B. Instead
C. Therefore
D. Though
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 19 题)I don’t like this book. ______, it’s too expensive.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Instead
D. So
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 20 题)He didn’t study. ______, he played computer games all day.
A. Therefore
B. Instead
C. Besides
D. Though
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 21 题)She is kind. ______, she is always ready to help others.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. So
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 22 题)The task is difficult. ______, we will try our best to finish it.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. So
【连词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法及辨析】
21.She likes not only singing ______ dancing.
A. or
B. but also
C. but
D. and
22.You should hurry up, ______ you'll be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
23.He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
24.I don't like coffee ______ tea. They are too bitter.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
25.She studied hard, ______ she passed the exam easily.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
【考点二:从属连词的用法及辨析】
26. I was watching TV ______ my father came back.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. since
27.______ it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
D. When
28.He didn't go to school ______ he was ill.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. though
29.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
D. So
30.We will wait ______ you are ready.
A. until
B. when
C. while
D. since
【考点三:逻辑关系连词的用法及辨析】
31.She is good at English. ______, she often helps others with their English.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Instead
32.He tried his best. ______, he failed the competition.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. So
33.I don't like this shirt. ______, it's too expensive.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Instead
34.He didn't do his homework. ______, he played computer games.
A. Therefore
B. Instead
C. Besides
D. Though
35.The weather is bad. ______, we decide to stay at home.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Instead
D. Besides
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为连词。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 连词 (真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查:
常用并列连词(如 and/but/or/so 等)的基本用法及区别;
常用从属连词(如 when/because/if/though 等)引导从句的用法;
逻辑关系连词(如 however/therefore/besides 等)的语义及使用场景;
连词在句中的功能(连接并列成分、引导从句、体现逻辑关系)及与句子结构的一致性。
2.高频易错点:
并列连词混用(如 but 与 however 的用法混淆);
从属连词时态呼应错误(如 if 引导的条件句中 “主将从现” 误用);
逻辑关系混淆(如 because 与 so 不可同时使用);
连词与句子成分搭配错误(如 while 引导延续性动作,误用短暂性动词)。
【连词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法及辨析】
1.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题)She likes singing ______ dancing.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意 “她喜欢唱歌和跳舞”,singing 与 dancing 是并列关系,and 表并列,故选 C。but 表转折,or 表选择,so 表因果,均不符合语境。
2.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题)Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意 “快点,否则你会错过火车”,or 表 “否则”,符合逻辑。and 表并列,but 表转折,so 表因果,故选 C。
3.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题)He is tired, ______ he still works hard.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
【答案】B
【解析】“累” 与 “仍努力工作” 是转折关系,but 表转折,故选 B。so 表因果,or 表选择,and 表并列,均不符合。
4.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题)I don’t like coffee ______ tea.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】否定句中表并列用 or,句意 “我不喜欢咖啡或茶”,故选 A。and 用于肯定句并列,排除 B。
5.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题)She was ill, ______ she didn’t go to school.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
【答案】C
【解析】“生病” 是 “没上学” 的原因,so 表因果(前因后果),故选 C。
6.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 8 题)You can ______ stay here ______ go with us. It’s up to you.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. not only; but also
D. neither; nor
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “你要么留下,要么跟我们走”,either...or... 表选择,符合语境。both...and... 表 “两者都”,排除 B。
7.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 9 题)He is ______ a teacher ______ a writer.
A. either; or
B. both; and
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】B
【解析】句意 “他既是老师也是作家”,both...and... 表并列,符合逻辑。either...or... 表选择,排除 A。
【考点二:从属连词的用法及辨析】
8.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 10 题)I was reading ______ my mother came in.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “我正在看书,这时妈妈进来了”,when 可接短暂性动词(came),表 “这时”,符合语境。while 接延续性动词,排除 B。
9.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 11 题)______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意 “如果明天下雨,我们就待在家”,if 引导条件状语从句,表 “如果”,符合逻辑。because 表原因,排除 A。
10.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 12 题)He didn’t go out ______ he was tired.
A. so
B. but
C. because
D. if
【答案】C
【解析】“累” 是 “没出去” 的原因,because 引导原因状语从句,表直接原因,故选 C。
11.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 13 题)______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Though
B. Because
C. If
D. So
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “虽然他年轻,但懂得很多”,though 表让步,符合语境。though 与 but 不能连用,此处无 but,正确。
12.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 14 题)I will wait ______ you come back.
A. until
B. when
C. while
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “我会等到你回来”,until 表 “直到”,符合逻辑。wait 是延续性动词,与 until 搭配合理。
13.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 15 题)We were watching TV ______ the light went out.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】“灯灭了” 是短暂性动作,when 可接短暂性动词,表 “这时”,符合语境。while 接延续性动词,排除 A。
14.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 16 题)She speaks English ______ she were a native speaker.
A. as if
B. because
C. though
D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “她讲英语就像母语者一样”,as if 表 “好像”,符合语境。because 表原因,排除 B。
【考点三:逻辑关系连词的用法及辨析】
15.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 17 题)He worked hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. So
【答案】B
【解析】前后句是转折关系(努力却失败),however 表 “然而”,是连接副词,需用逗号隔开,符合格式。so 是并列连词,直接连接句子,此处有句号,排除 D。
16.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 18 题)She is good at English. ______, she won the English contest.
A. However
B. Instead
C. Therefore
D. Though
【答案】C
【解析】“擅长英语” 与 “赢得比赛” 是因果关系,therefore 表 “因此”,符合逻辑。however 表转折,排除 A。
17.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 19 题)I don’t like this book. ______, it’s too expensive.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Instead
D. So
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “我不喜欢这本书,此外,它还太贵”,besides 表 “此外”,补充额外原因,符合语境。however 表转折,排除 B。
18.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 20 题)He didn’t study. ______, he played computer games all day.
A. Therefore
B. Instead
C. Besides
D. Though
【答案】B
【解析】句意 “他没学习,反而整天玩游戏”,instead 表 “反而”,强调替代关系,符合语境。therefore 表结果,排除 A。
19.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 21 题)She is kind. ______, she is always ready to help others.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. So
【答案】A
【解析】句意 “她很善良,而且总是乐于助人”,moreover 表递进,符合逻辑。however 表转折,排除 B。
20.(2025 年中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 22 题)The task is difficult. ______, we will try our best to finish it.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. So
【答案】B
【解析】前后句是转折关系(任务难但会尽力),however 表 “然而”,符合语境。therefore 表结果,排除 A。
【连词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:并列连词的用法及辨析】
21.She likes not only singing ______ dancing.
A. or
B. but also
C. but
D. and
【答案】B
【解析】“not only...but also...” 是固定搭配,表 “不仅…… 而且……”,符合句意 “她不仅喜欢唱歌,还喜欢跳舞”,故选 B。
22.You should hurry up, ______ you'll be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “你应该快点,否则你开会会迟到”,or 在此处表 “否则”,符合逻辑,故选 C。
23.He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working.
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
【答案】B
【解析】前后句为转折关系,“累” 却 “继续工作”,but 表转折,故选 B。
24.I don't like coffee ______ tea. They are too bitter.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】否定句中表并列用 or,句意为 “我不喜欢咖啡和茶”,故选 A。
25.She studied hard, ______ she passed the exam easily.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. and
【答案】C
【解析】“努力学习” 是 “轻松通过考试” 的原因,so 表因果关系,故选 C。
【考点二:从属连词的用法及辨析】
26. I was watching TV ______ my father came back.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】when 可引导时间状语从句,既可接延续性动词,也可接短暂性动词,此处 “came back” 是短暂性动作,用 when,故选 B。
27.______ it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园”,if 引导条件状语从句,表 “如果”,故选 B。
28.He didn't go to school ______ he was ill.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】“生病” 是 “没上学” 的原因,because 引导原因状语从句,表直接原因,故选 A。
29.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history.
A. Because
B. If
C. Though
D. So
【答案】C
【解析】前后句为让步关系,“年轻” 却 “懂很多历史”,though 表 “虽然”,故选 C。
30.We will wait ______ you are ready.
A. until
B. when
C. while
D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “我们会等到你准备好”,until 表 “直到…… 为止”,符合语境,故选 A。
【考点三:逻辑关系连词的用法及辨析】
31.She is good at English. ______, she often helps others with their English.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “她擅长英语,此外,她经常帮别人学英语”,besides 表 “此外”,补充额外信息,故选 C。
32.He tried his best. ______, he failed the competition.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. So
【答案】B
【解析】前后句为转折关系,“尽力” 却 “失败”,however 表 “然而”,故选 B。
33.I don't like this shirt. ______, it's too expensive.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Moreover
D. Instead
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “我不喜欢这件衬衫,而且它太贵了”,moreover 表 “而且”,表递进,故选 C。
34.He didn't do his homework. ______, he played computer games.
A. Therefore
B. Instead
C. Besides
D. Though
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “他没做家庭作业,反而玩电脑游戏了”,instead 表 “反而”,表替代,故选 B。
35.The weather is bad. ______, we decide to stay at home.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Instead
D. Besides
【答案】A
【解析】“天气不好” 导致 “决定待在家”,therefore 表 “因此”,表结果,故选 A。
这些模拟题涵盖了连词的主要考点和常见用法。若你觉得某些考点的题目数量需要调整,或者对题目难度有其他要求,欢迎随时告诉我。
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