名词综合-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·名词4（综合） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers and ________ students. A．man; boy B．man; boys C．men; boys D．men; boy 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：我们学校有56位男老师和男学生。第一空，“man”在作定语修饰名词时，随被修饰名词单复数形式而变化，此处teachers是复数形式，应用复数形式men修饰；第二空，“boy”作为普通名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式，此处修饰students，应用单数形式boy。故选D。 2．— My name is Mary Brown. — What’s your ________ name? — Brown. A．first B．full C．family D．nick 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：——我叫玛丽·布朗。——你姓什么？——布朗。first name名；full name全名；family name姓；nick name昵称。在英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后，Mary Brown中Mary是名，Brown是姓，因此这里问的是姓什么，应用family name。故选C。 3．He said that two ________ would give lectures the next day. A．women scientists B．women scientist C．woman scientists D．woman scientist 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：句意：他说第二天两位女科学家会做讲座。当man，woman修饰名词时，其单复数形式要与所修饰的名词保持一致；根据“two”可知，空处表示“两位女科学家”，woman和scientist都要用复数形式，scientist的复数形式是scientists，woman的复数形式是women，所以此处应是women scientists。故选A。 4．It’s about ________ walk from my home to school. A．ten-minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。根据“It’s about … walk from my home to school.”和选项可知，空处的意思为“十分钟的”，ten minutes表示“十分钟”，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，“ten minutes’ walk”表示“十分钟的路程”。故选C。 5．There was an oil ________ of his father. A．paint B．painted C．painting D．paintings 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一幅他父亲的油画。A. paint 颜料（名词）；绘画（动词）；B. painted 绘画（过去式 / 过去分词）；C. painting 油画（可数名词单数）；D. paintings 油画（可数名词复数）。根据空前的“an oil”可知，此处需要可数名词单数形式，“an oil painting”表示“一幅油画”，符合语境。故选C。 6．A recent ________ shows that 70% of young people prefer online shopping. A．survey B．message C．decision D．reason 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查显示，70%的年轻人更喜欢网上购物。A. survey调查；B. message信息；C. decision决定；D. reason原因。根据下文“shows that 70% of young people prefer online shopping”可知，空处表示一项“调查”显示70%的年轻人更喜欢网上购物，A选项符合句意。故选A。 7．Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A．disappearance B．innovation C．introduction D．preparation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她男朋友的失踪让她很伤心。A. disappearance消失，失踪；B. innovation创新；C. introduction介绍；D. preparation准备。根据“made her sad”可知，空处表示让她伤心的事情，结合选项，disappearance符合语境，表示她男朋友的失踪。故选A。 8．Now there are a lot of new ________ for producing special effects in films. A．benefits B．impression C．joy D．techniques 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在有许多新技术用于制作电影特效。A. benefits益处；B. impression印象；C. joy愉悦；D. techniques技术。根据“new...for producing special effects in films”可知，此处指制作电影特效的新技术。故选D。 9．________ who ________ going to visit us today have lived in America for ten years. A．Johnson; is B．The Johnson; is C．Johnsons; are D．The Johnsons; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：今天要来拜访我们的约翰逊一家已经在美国住了十年了。“the+姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 10．There are 20 ________ in our school. Some of them are ________. A．women teachers; Germans B．women teachers; Germany C．woman teachers; Germans D．woman teachers; German 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校有 20 名女教师。她们中的一些是德国人。“woman teacher”的复数形式是“women teachers”；“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是“Germans”；Germany德国。第一空，根据“20”可知，其后接名词复数，空处表示“女教师”，应用women teachers；第二空，根据“Some of them are...”可知，空处是句子表语，是描述主语“Some of them”的身份，空处表示“德国人”，且主语是复数，表语也应为复数Germans。故选A。 11．I see three _______on the desk. A．boxs B．box C．boxes D．the box 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我看到桌子上有三个盒子。根据“three”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式作宾语，box是以x结尾的可数名词，其复数形式为boxes。故选C。 12．The school is ________ near the park. Do you know its ________? A．locate; location B．located; location C．location; locate D．located; locate 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：学校位于公园附近。你知道它的位置吗？locate定位，动词；location位置，名词；located位于，现在分词。第一空：“be located near ...”是固定搭配，意为“位于……附近”，因此用locate的过去分词形式 located，构成被动语态；第二空：形容词性物主代词“its”后需接名词，用location。故选B。 13．Much to my ________, my boss agreed to my suggestion. A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfaction D．satisfied 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我非常满意的是，我的老板同意了我的建议。A. satisfy使满意，动词；B. satisfying令人满意的，形容词；C. satisfaction满意，名词；D. satisfied感到满意的，形容词。根据“my”可知，此处用名词，构成短语“to one’s satisfaction”意为“令某人满意的是”。故选C。 14．When I was in a hurry, I often lose my ________. A．routine B．temper C．happiness D．quiz 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我心情急躁时，我往往会发脾气。A. routine例行公事；B. temper脾气；C. happiness幸福；D. quiz测验。根据“When I was in a hurry, I often lose my …”可知，在匆忙、着急的情况下，人们容易因压力而失去耐心、发脾气；“lose one’s temper”为固定搭配，意为“发脾气”。故选B。 15．I’ll start my internship next week. It’s important to make a great ______ on the first day. A．impress B．impression C．impressed D．impressive 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下周开始实习。第一天留下好印象很重要。A. impress给……留下印象，动词；B. impression印象，名词；C. impressed给……留下印象，过去分词；D. impressive令人印象深刻的，形容词。根据空前“ make a great”可知，空处需填名词作宾语。“make a great impression”意为“留下一个好印象”。故选B。 16．It’s time for ______ . A．to B．lunch C．have D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：到吃午饭的时间了。A. to到（介词）；B. lunch午餐（名词）；C. have有（动词）；D. be是（动词）。“It’s time for...”，其中“for”为介词，后接名词或名词短语。故选B。 17．The government has taken a series of measures to ________ both economic development and environmental ________ . A．improve; protect B．promoting; protecting C．improving; protection D．promote; protection 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式和名词。句意：政府采取了一系列措施来促进经济发展和环境保护。improve：改进，动词；protect：保护，动词；protection：保护，名词。第一空，句中含有短语搭配“take measures to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”所以用动词原形；第二空，根据空前形容词“environmental”可知此处需要用名词。故选D。 18．—Where are you from? —I’m from ________, I’m ________. A．Chinese;China B．China; Chinese C．China; chinese D．Chinese; Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：—你来自哪儿？—我来自中国，我是中国人。china中国（指国家）；Chinese中国人。第一空，根据“I’m from ...”可知，表示“来自中国”，是强调来源地，应用China作宾语；第二空，根据“ I’m ...”可知，表示“我是中国人”，是强调国籍，应用Chinese作表语。故选B。 19．Mr. Smith does not accept the ______ because he doesn’t like it. A．invite B．invited C．inviting D．invitation 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：史密斯先生不接受这个邀请，因为他不喜欢它。invite邀请，动词；invitation邀请，名词。“accept”为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，invitation符合语法要求。故选D。 20．Online payment brings ________ to consumers at the cost of their privacy. A．convenience B．inconvenience C．inconvenient D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：在线支付以消费者的隐私为代价带来了便利。A. convenience便利，名词；B. inconvenience不便，名词；C. inconvenient不便的，形容词；D. convenient便利的，形容词。根据谓语动词“brings”可知，此处应用名词，作宾语；根据“at the cost of their privacy”可知，在线支付带来了便利。故选A。 21．Hi, I’m John Smith, John is my ________. A．first name B．last name C．family name D．middle name 【答案】A 【详解】考查姓名常识。句意：嗨，我叫约翰·史密斯，约翰是我的名字。A. first name名字；B.last name姓氏；C. family name姓氏；D. middle name中间名。在西方的姓名当中，名在前，姓在后，因此“John”为“first name”。选A。 22．As we all know, water is a _________ for everyone to live. A．should B．must C．may D．can 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词及情态动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，水是每个人生存的必需品。A. should应该（情态动词 ）；B. must必需品（名词，也可作情态动词表“必须”）；C. may可能（情态动词 ）；D. can能（情态动词 ）。根据“a”可知，其后需名词，只有“must”可作名词表“必需品”，符合“水是生存必需品”语境。故选B。 23．Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere. It’s our ________ to keep our classroom clean. A．sense B．duty C．power D．report 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：废纸不应该被乱扔。保持教室干净是我们的职责。A. sense感觉，意识；B. duty责任；C. power力量；D. report报告。根据“It’s our ... to keep our classroom clean.”并结合所给的选项可知，保持教室干净是我们的职责。故选A。 24．Boys and girls, It’s such a pleasure and a(n) ________ to be here with you at this great university. A．pressure B．honor C．sadness D．sorrow 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同学们，能在这所很棒的大学和你们在一起，我感到非常高兴和荣幸。A. pressure压力；B. honor荣幸；C. sadness悲伤；D. sorrow悲痛。根据“It’s such a pleasure and a(n)”可知，空处应填入与积极情感相关的名词，空处表示“荣幸”。故选B。 25．It is a good _________ to do some reading before you go to bed. A．silence B．habit C．resume D．sauce 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉前做一些阅读是个好习惯。A. silence安静；B. habit习惯；C. resume简历；D. sauce酱汁。根据句意可知，此处表示“睡前阅读是个好习惯”，空处名词作表语。故选B。 26．He succeeded ________ the problem just now and we all think, as an engineer, he is ________. A．in solving; a success B．in solving; success C．to solve; a success D．to solve; success 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语，动名词和名词。句意：刚才，他成功地解决了问题，我们都认为，作为一名工程师，他很成功。动词短语succeed in doing意为“成功做了某事”，第一空应用介词in+动名词solving；根据“he is”可知，第二空缺少名词作表语，success：成功的人或事，可数名词，单数形式前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 27．— Why don’t you take this blouse? It looks nice with a special design. — It isn’t my ________. It’s too big for me. A．price B．size C．colour D．style 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你为什么不买这件女式衬衫呢？它款式独特，看起来很漂亮。—它不是我尺寸。它对我来说太大了。A. price价格；B. size尺寸；大小；C. colour颜色；D. style风格；款式。根据“It’s too big for me.”可知，说明这件衬衫尺寸不合适。故选B。 28．The show turned out to be a great ________. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场演出结果是一次巨大的成功。A. success成功（名词）；B. successful成功的（形容词）；C. succeed成功（动词）；D. successfully成功地（副词）。分析句子可知，“a”是不定冠词，“great”是形容词，所以空处应用名词。故选A。 29．There is a close ________ between environmental pollution and the disappearance of wildlife. A．connection B．community C．conversation D．composition 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境污染和野生动物的消失之间存在着密切的联系。A. connection联系，连接；B. community社区，群体；C. conversation对话，交谈；D. composition组成，构成。根据句子内容及选项可知，此处表示“环境污染和野生动物消失之间的紧密联系或关联”。故选A。 30．—How many students are there in your class? —________ of the students is 45, and ________ of us are boy students. A．The number; two three B．A number; two third C．A number; second three D．The number; two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——学生的数量是45人，其中三分之二是男生。 考查the number of及分数的表达。a number of许多的，后跟名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。由“is”可知，空一处为the number of；空二处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母序数词用复数，因此三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 31．This is a picture ________ my family. My pet dog Wangwang is ________ my family, too. A．of; of B．of; in C．in; of D. in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我家人的照片。我的宠物狗旺旺也在我家。 考查介词。of……的；in在……里面。根据“a picture...my family”可知，此处指的是“……的照片”，是所有格的结构，应用介词of，第二空指的是“在我家”，应用介词in，故选B。 32．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．anyone else’s B．anyone else C．anyone’s else D．anyone’s else’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词及所有格。句意：玛丽的头发比她班上任何人的都长。anyone else：其他任何人，其所有格形式是anyone else’s，意为“其他任何人的”。句子当中前后是头发长短对比，所以此处应该指的是玛丽的头发比其他任何人的头发长，符合语境。故选A。 33．That is ________ pen. ________ name is on it A．Tom’s; His B．Tom; His C．Tom’s; He D．Tom; He 【答案】A 【详解】考词名词所有格及代词辨析。句意：那是汤姆的钢笔。他的名字在上面。His他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；He他（主格）；第一空，根据“pen”可知，这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，“Tom’s”是“Tom”的所有格形式，意为“汤姆的”，所以第一个空应填“Tom’s”；第二空，根据“name”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“name”，“his”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。故选A。 34．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better. A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我上次在诊所见到了约翰。医生说他已经好多了。A. doctor’s医生的；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. teacher’s老师的。根据“The doctor said he was already much better. (医生说他已经好多了。)”可知，此处表示“在诊所”，应表达为at the doctor’s。故选A。 35．I need ______. A．3 jar of peanut butter B．3 jar of peanut butters C．3 jars of peanut butter D．3 jars of peanut butters 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我需要三罐花生酱。butter黄油，不可数名词，没有复数；jar罐，在句中作量词，前面有数词3修饰，jar要用复数，“三罐花生酱”应表达为“3 jars of peanut butter”。故选C。 36．—How much is the peanut butter? — _______ A．They are $3.25. B．It is $3.25 a jar. C．It are $3.25. D．They is $3.25. 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词及代词。句意：—这花生酱多少钱？ —一罐3.25美元。“peanut butter”是不可数名词，在回答时要用代词“it”来指代，“it”是第三人称单数，后面的be动词应该用“is”。故选B。 37．There isn’t much ______ in the house. A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：房子里没有太多家具。A. children孩子们，可数名词复数；B. furniture家具，不可数名词；C. sheep羊，单复数同形；D. people人们，集合名词。根据“much”可知，此处需用不可数名词。故选B。 38．He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t _________ in teaching. A．many experiences B．much experience C．an experience D．a lot experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名领导者，他很成功，但在教学方面他没有多少经验。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；an一个（修饰可数名词单数）；a lot许多（修饰名词时需加of）。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时是可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“教学经验”，为不可数名词，故选项B中much修饰不可数名词experience，符合语法规则。故选B。 39．________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句的用法。句意：屈原在那个时候给国王提了多么有用的建议啊！感叹句常见结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。这里“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“a/an”修饰，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，要用what引导感叹句。故选C。 40．She wants to eat some ________ before going to bed. A．juice B．foods C．water D．food 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她想在睡觉前吃一些食物。A. juice果汁；B. foods各类食品；C. water水；D. food食物。根据动词eat可知，此处表示吃东西，food通常泛指食物，不可数名词。D选项符合句意。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·名词4（综合） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．Our school has fifty-six ________ teachers and ________ students. A．man; boy B．man; boys C．men; boys D．men; boy 2．— My name is Mary Brown. — What’s your ________ name? — Brown. A．first B．full C．family D．nick 3．He said that two ________ would give lectures the next day. A．women scientists B．women scientist C．woman scientists D．woman scientist 4．It’s about ________ walk from my home to school. A．ten-minute B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten minute’s 5．There was an oil ________ of his father. A．paint B．painted C．painting D．paintings 6．A recent ________ shows that 70% of young people prefer online shopping. A．survey B．message C．decision D．reason 7．Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A．disappearance B．innovation C．introduction D．preparation 8．Now there are a lot of new ________ for producing special effects in films. A．benefits B．impression C．joy D．techniques 9．________ who ________ going to visit us today have lived in America for ten years. A．Johnson; is B．The Johnson; is C．Johnsons; are D．The Johnsons; are 10．There are 20 ________ in our school. Some of them are ________. A．women teachers; Germans B．women teachers; Germany C．woman teachers; Germans D．woman teachers; German 11．I see three _______on the desk. A．boxs B．box C．boxes D．the box 12．The school is ________ near the park. Do you know its ________? A．locate; location B．located; location C．location; locate D．located; locate 13．Much to my ________, my boss agreed to my suggestion. A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfaction D．satisfied 14．When I was in a hurry, I often lose my ________. A．routine B．temper C．happiness D．quiz 15．I’ll start my internship next week. It’s important to make a great ______ on the first day. A．impress B．impression C．impressed D．impressive 16．It’s time for ______ . A．to B．lunch C．have D．be 17．The government has taken a series of measures to ________ both economic development and environmental ________ . A．improve; protect B．promoting; protecting C．improving; protection D．promote; protection 18．—Where are you from? —I’m from ________, I’m ________. A．Chinese; China B．China; Chinese C．China; chinese D．Chinese; Chinese 19．Mr. Smith does not accept the ______ because he doesn’t like it. A．invite B．invited C．inviting D．invitation 20．Online payment brings ________ to consumers at the cost of their privacy. A．convenience B．inconvenience C．inconvenient D．convenient 21．Hi, I’m John Smith, John is my ________. A．first name B．last name C．family name D．middle name 22．As we all know, water is a _________ for everyone to live. A．should B．must C．may D．can 23．Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere. It’s our ________ to keep our classroom clean. A．sense B．duty C．power D．report 24．Boys and girls, It’s such a pleasure and a(n) ________ to be here with you at this great university. A．pressure B．honor C．sadness D．sorrow 25．It is a good _________ to do some reading before you go to bed. A．silence B．habit C．resume D．sauce 26．He succeeded ________ the problem just now and we all think, as an engineer, he is ________. A．in solving; a success B．in solving; success C．to solve; a success D．to solve; success 27．— Why don’t you take this blouse? It looks nice with a special design. — It isn’t my ________. It’s too big for me. A．price B．size C．colour D．style 28．The show turned out to be a great ________. A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 29．There is a close ________ between environmental pollution and the disappearance of wildlife. A．connection B．community C．conversation D．composition 30．—How many students are there in your class? —________ of the students is 45, and ________ of us are boy students. A．The number; two three B．A number; two third C．A number; second three D．The number; two thirds 31．This is a picture ________ my family. My pet dog Wangwang is ________ my family, too. A．of; of B．of; in C．in; of D. in; in 32．Mary’s hair is longer than ________ in her class. A．anyone else’s B．anyone else C．anyone’s else D．anyone’s else’s 33．That is ________ pen. ________ name is on it A．Tom’s; His B．Tom; His C．Tom’s; He D．Tom; He 34．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better. A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s 35．I need ______. A．3 jar of peanut butter B．3 jar of peanut butters C．3 jars of peanut butter D．3 jars of peanut butters 36．—How much is the peanut butter? — _______ A．They are $3.25. B．It is $3.25 a jar. C．It are $3.25. D．They is $3.25. 37．There isn’t much ______ in the house. A．children B．furniture C．sheep D．people 38．He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t _________ in teaching. A．many experiences B．much experience C．an experience D．a lot experience 39．________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 40．She wants to eat some ________ before going to bed. A．juice B．foods C．water D．food 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$