it用法-知识点训练卷 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷 知识点训练卷·代词5（it用法） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共30小题,每小题2.5分,共75分。 1．________ is necessary to finish the homework on time. A．This B．That C．It D．They 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：按时完成作业是必要的。分析句子可知，固定句式“it is +形容词+to do sth”意为“去做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do是真正主语，用it作形式主语。本题中，to finish the homework on time是句子的真正主语，用it作形式主语。故选C。 2．It’s easy for me ________ all the lines. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我来说，记住所有台词很容易。固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此需要用“to remember”。故选B。 3．Mary finds ________ impossible to work out the math problem by ________. A．that; her B．it; her C．that; herself. D．it; herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽发现自己独自解出这道数学题是不可能的。that：那个；her：她（宾格）；it：它；herself ：她自己。“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“发现……怎么样”，其中it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，第一空需用 it；第二空，“by oneself”表示“独自”，句子的主语及动作的执行者是Mary，所以用反身代词herself。D选项符合规则和句意。故选D。 4．We made ________ a rule that we read English in morning. A．it B．that C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们制定了一个规则，即在早上读英语。A. it它；B. that 那个；C. what什么；D. which哪个。“make it a rule that…”是固定句型，意为“将……定为规则”，其中“it”作为形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．I think ________ hard for you ________ the task on your own. A．it is; do B．this; to do C．that is; doing D．it; to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我认为你独自完成这项任务很难。分析句子可知，动词think后可以接“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”这个句型作宾语从句；也可以直接接it作形式宾语，构成“think it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构。由此可知，D项表达正确。故选D。 6．________ takes courage to live in a foreign country without a friend or a relative. A．It B．That C．This D．There 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：在异国他乡没有亲朋好友的情况下生活是需要勇气的。A. It它；B. That那个；C. This这个；D. There那里。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“it takes sth. to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事需要……”，其中it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选A。 7．It is kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy box. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; help D．for; help 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：你帮我搬这个重箱子，真是太好了。分析句子可知，此处是it作形式主语的句型“It is +形容词+ of / for sb. to do sth.”。当形容词描述人的品质时，用介词of；当形容词描述事物的性质时，用介词for。句中“kind”是描述人的品质，故第一空用of；第二空需用动词不定式作真正的主语，用to help。故选A。 8．________ seems that she has made up her mind. A．That B．This C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：似乎她已经下定决心了。A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It这；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知， It seems that ...（似乎……；看起来……）是固定句式，句子真正的主语是that从句，为了平衡结构，英语习惯用It作为形式主语放在句首。故选C。 9．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．that B．this C．what D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你能够提前告诉我你是否能来，我将非常感激。分析句子可知，if从句为真正的宾语，故用it作形式宾语。故选D。 10．________ is a pity that he didn’t pass the driving test. A．It B．This C．That D．He 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词用法辨析。句意：真可惜，他没有通过驾驶考试。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子结构为“It is a pity that ...”意为“真可惜……”，是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。故选A。 11．In fact, ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．this B．that C．there D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：事实上，对警察来说，在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。根据句意可知，这是“It+is+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，代替真正主语to keep order in an important football match。故选D。 12．________ that the weather will be fine in one or two days. A．That is reported B．It reported C．That reported D．It is reported 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，一两天内天气会变好。It is reported+that从句是一个固定句型，表示“据报道……”，其中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D。 13．We take _________ for granted that water is free at restaurants. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们理所当然地认为餐馆的水是免费的。A. that那个，指示代词；B. this这个，指示代词；C. it形式宾语；D. what连接代词。“take + it + for granted + that 从句”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“that 引导的从句”，意为“想当然地认为……”。故选C。 14．You can rely on ________ that they will finish their work ahead of time. A．that B．this C．what D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你可以相信他们一定会提前完成工作。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，说明具体依赖的内容；动词短语rely on需要接宾语，但此处宾语是一个完整的从句，因此需要一个形式宾语来占位，当动词的宾语是从句时，常用it作为形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置，使句子更平衡。故选D。 15．Tom found ________ interesting to climb hills. A．it B．it is C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：汤姆发现爬山很有趣。通过分析句子结构可知，句子结构为：find+it+形容词+to do something，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to climb hills。故选A。 16．Teachers consider ________ necessary for students to learn how to solve problems in a friendship. A．it B．this C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：老师们认为对于学生来说学习如何在友谊中解决问题很必要。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子含有句式“consider it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“认为对于某人来说做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。 17．________ is still not known ________ he will come or not. A．It; that B．It; what C．That; whether D．It; whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：他来不来还不知道。分析句子结构可知，“... he will come or not.”为主语从句，第一空为形式主语，故用“it”；第二空，根据“or not”可知，此处是“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”，故用whether。故选D。 18．________ is convenient for us to check the web, make calls and watch videos on our smart phones. A．This B．That C．It D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们用智能手机上网、打电话和看视频都很方便。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式是句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为“to check the web, make calls and watch videos on our smart phones”，故空处应用it作形式主语。故选C。 19．I thought ________ is impossible for him to be late for school. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：我认为他上学迟到是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处属于固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，空处需要用it来作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。故选C。 20．______ is well known that physical exercise is ______ not just to physical health but also to mental health. A．As; beneficial B．It; beneficial C．What; benefit D．That; benefit 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词作表语。句意：众所周知，体育锻炼不仅对身体健康有益，对心理健康也有益。It is well known that ...是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故第一空填It。beneficial有益的，形容词；benefit益处，名词。be beneficial to ...是固定短语，意为 “对……有益”，故第二空填形容词beneficial，作表语。故选B。 21．—I couldn’t work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A．So could I; this B．Neither could I; it C．So can I; that D．Neither I could; it 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装和it作形式宾语。句意：—我解不出这道数学题。—我也解不出来。我发现对我们来说很难解出来。第一空，根据对话内容可知，两个人的情况一样都无法解出这道题。英语中当后者的情况与前者情况一致，且为否定时，可以用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 后者”，前后时态要保持一致。根据第一句中的couldn't可知句子为否定，所以用Neither could I；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 22．________ took me two hours to get to the tea shop. A．The B．It C．That D．This 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我花了两个小时才到达茶馆。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子结构为固定句型“It takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，真正的主语是后文的动词不定式to get to the tea shop，要用it作形式主语。故选B。 23．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．of; to learn B．of; learning C．for; to learn D．for; learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。固定句型It’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事很重要”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth，当形容词修饰不定式的动作时，介词用for。第一个空表示“对我们来说学好英语是重要的”，应该填for；第二个空表示“学好英语”，应该填to learn。故选C。 24．The AI (人工智能) makes ________ easy to unlock the screen of a mobile phone. A．that B．it C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：人工智能使解锁手机屏幕变得很容易。分析句子可知，空处是动词“makes”的宾语，而后面“to unlock the screen of a mobile phone”不定式短语是真正宾语，因此应使用代词it作形式宾语。故选B。 25．No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him B．this C．that D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：无论他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步当作一种习惯。A. him他；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. it它。make it a rule to do sth.是一个常用的英语短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯，使做某事成为一种惯例”，其中“it”是形式宾语，无实际意义，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，“a rule”是宾语补足语。故选D。 26．________ happened ________ I met an old friend of mine this morning. A．It; which B．It; that C．What; where D．What; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：今天早上我碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“ It happened that+句子”句式，意为“碰巧……”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选B。 27．It’s uncertain __________ the experiment is worth doing. A．where B．that C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：这个实验是否值得做还不确定。A. where哪里；B. that无实义，起连接作用；C. whether是否；D. how怎样。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“__________ the experiment is worth doing”，根据uncertain可知，此处指的是不确定的事实，故使用whether。故选C。 28．________ is well known that light travels in straight lines. A．It B．That C．This D．As 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，光是以直线传播的。A. It它；B. That那个；C. This这个；D. As作为。分析句子结构可知，“that light travels in straight lines (光是以直线传播的)”是由that引导的真正主语从句，此处应用it作形式主语。故选A。 29．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 【答案】D 【详解】代词考查。句意：考查代词辨析。句意：中国为世界经济发展做出了巨大贡献，这是一个事实。A. There那里；B. This这个；C. That那个；D.‌ It它。It is a fact that...事实就是……，是一个主语从句的固定句型，其中it作为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故选D。 30．________ goes beyond argument that the traditional Chinese Knot is ________ symbol of Chinese cultural quintessence. A．There; a B．It; a C．There; the D．It; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语及冠词辨析。句意：毋庸置疑，中国结是中华文化精髓的象征。分析句子可知，句子中真正的主语是“that the traditional Chinese Knot is...quintessence”这个从句，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，构成“It goes beyond argument that...”的结构，意为“……是毋庸置疑的”；第二空，“symbol”是可数名词，此处表示“一种象征”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 31．Living in such a crowded city, you will find ________difficult to park your bike in the city corner. A．that B．this C．it D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：住在这么拥挤的城市里。你会发现很难把自行车停在街角。A. that那个 ；B. this这个；C. it它；D. what什么。句中动词“find”后可用“it”作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语“to park your bike in the city corner”。故选C。 32．Last bus left five minutes ago. ________ will take us thirty minutes to wait for another one. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：最后一班车五分钟前离开了。我们等下一班车要花三十分钟。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. Which哪个；D. It它。分析句子结构可知，本句属于“It takes sb some time to do sth”句式，表示“做某事话某人多长时间”，其中“It”代替后面的不定式作形式主语。故选D。 33．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你正在看自己最喜欢的电视节目，这时有人走进房间，没问你一声就把电视关掉了，你会作何感想呢？A. them他们；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. it它。分析句子可知，动词后需要接宾语，故此处用it作形式宾语，指代“if”引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 34．________ doesn’t matter ________ he will come to see me. A．That; what B．It; who C．That; who D．It; when 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他什么时间来见我不重要。分析句子结构，“ he will come to see me”是主语从句，此从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合选项可知，此处可用连接副词when，主语从句放于句子后面，需要用it作形式主语。故选D。 35．There is some doubt ________ Professor Smith can make it to the conference. ________ is said that his flight has been canceled because of the heavy snow. A．that; It B．that; That C．whether; It D．whether; That 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句和it作形式主语。句意：有人怀疑史密斯教授是否能参加会议。据说他的航班因为大雪被取消了。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处引导名词doubt的同位语从句，当doubt用于肯定句时，其后的同位语从句常用whether引导，表示“是否”，本句中“there is some doubt”为肯定句，表达“对于史密斯教授能否来参加会议存在一些疑问”，所以第一空用 whether；第二空，“It is said that ...”是一个常见的英语表达，用来引出一个被传的说法或信息，往往译为“据说”，在这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“that his flight has been canceled because of the heavy snow”。故选C。 36．It costs a lot _________ a house in this part of London. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在伦敦的这个地区买一套房子要花很多钱。分析句子可知，句型“It costs (sb.) +金钱+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费（某人）多少钱”，It为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。故选B。 37．It was very creative ______ you ______ such a wonderful craft. A．for; making B．for; to make C．of; making D．of; to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你制作这么一个精美的手工艺品，真是太有创造力了。句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人而言怎么样”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，形容词修饰动词不定式；句型It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做了某事，真是怎么样”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，形容词修饰人。根据句意可知，制作这么一个精美的手工艺品，你真是太有创造力了。故选D。 38．I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words. A．that B．it C．this D．them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：我发现记住中文单词有点困难。A. that那个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. them他们（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是find，空处是作宾语，根据结构“find it ... to do sth. 发现做某事……”可知，此处用it，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to remember the Chinese words。故选B。 39．What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A．this B．one C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意：他所做的事使我们能够按时完成任务。分析句子结构可知，What he did made是主语，it作谓语动词made的形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to finish the task on time。故选C。 40．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自从我们离开学校已经五年了。A. She她；B. He他；C. You你；D. It它。根据“...has been 5 years since we left school.”可知，此处是“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时”句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是54份知识点训练卷，第二部分是语音、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、情景交际、词形转换、书面表达等31份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第12卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第12卷 知识点训练卷·名代词5（it用法） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法:本题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分。 1．________ is necessary to finish the homework on time. A．This B．That C．It D．They 2．It’s easy for me ________ all the lines. A．remember B．to remember C．remembering D．remembered 3．Mary finds ________ impossible to work out the math problem by ________. A．that; her B．it; her C．that; herself. D．it; herself 4．We made ________ a rule that we read English in morning. A．it B．that C．what D．which 5．I think ________ hard for you ________ the task on your own. A．it is; do B．this; to do C．that is; doing D．it; to do 6．________ takes courage to live in a foreign country without a friend or a relative. A．It B．That C．This D．There 7．It is kind ________ you ________ me carry the heavy box. A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; help D．for; help 8．________ seems that she has made up her mind. A．That B．This C．It D．What 9．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．that B．this C．what D．it 10．________ is a pity that he didn’t pass the driving test. A．It B．This C．That D．He 11．In fact, ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．this B．that C．there D．it 12．________ that the weather will be fine in one or two days. A．That is reported B．It reported C．That reported D．It is reported 13．We take _________ for granted that water is free at restaurants. A．that B．this C．it D．what 14．You can rely on ________ that they will finish their work ahead of time. A．that B．this C．what D．it 15．Tom found ________ interesting to climb hills. A．it B．it is C．that D．this 16．Teachers consider ________ necessary for students to learn how to solve problems in a friendship. A．it B．this C．that D．what 17．________ is still not known ________ he will come or not. A．It; that B．It; what C．That; whether D．It; whether 18．________ is convenient for us to check the web, make calls and watch videos on our smart phones. A．This B．That C．It D．Which 19．I thought ________ is impossible for him to be late for school. A．that B．this C．it D．what 20．______ is well known that physical exercise is ______ not just to physical health but also to mental health. A．As; beneficial B．It; beneficial C．What; benefit D．That; benefit 21．—I couldn’t work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A．So could I; this B．Neither could I; it C．So can I; that D．Neither I could; it 22．________ took me two hours to get to the tea shop. A．The B．It C．That D．This 23．It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A．of; to learn B．of; learning C．for; to learn D．for; learning 24．The AI (人工智能) makes ________ easy to unlock the screen of a mobile phone. A．that B．it C．this D．one 25．No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him B．this C．that D．it 26．________ happened ________ I met an old friend of mine this morning. A．It; which B．It; that C．What; where D．What; that 27．It’s uncertain __________ the experiment is worth doing. A．where B．that C．whether D．how 28．________ is well known that light travels in straight lines. A．It B．That C．This D．As 29．______ is a fact that China has made great contributions to the world economic development. A．There B．This C．That D．It 30．________ goes beyond argument that the traditional Chinese Knot is ________ symbol of Chinese cultural quintessence. A．There; a B．It; a C．There; the D．It; the 31．Living in such a crowded city, you will find ________difficult to park your bike in the city corner. A．that B．this C．it D．what 32．Last bus left five minutes ago. ________ will take us thirty minutes to wait for another one. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 33．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A．them B．one C．those D．it 34．________ doesn’t matter ________ he will come to see me. A．That; what B．It; who C．That; who D．It; when 35．There is some doubt ________ Professor Smith can make it to the conference. ________ is said that his flight has been canceled because of the heavy snow. A．that; It B．that; That C．whether; It D．whether; That 36．It costs a lot _________ a house in this part of London. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buys 37．It was very creative ______ you ______ such a wonderful craft. A．for; making B．for; to make C．of; making D．of; to make 38．I find _____ a little difficult to remember the Chinese words. A．that B．it C．this D．them 39．What he did made _____ possible for us to finish the task on time. A．this B．one C．it D．that 40．________ has been 5 years since we left school. A．She B．He C．You D．It 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$