内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(4) Grammar
一.单项选择
1. The computer center, _________last year, is very popular among the students in the school.
A. open B. opening
C.having opened D. opened
2. Most of the artists_________to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
3. There was a terrible noise________the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
4. Do you know the boy_________under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain
C. laying D. lying
5. Are you going to attend the meeting_______tomorrow?
A. to be held B. being held
C. will be held D.held
6. I like most of the books________in this________house.
A. publishing, publishing
B. published, published
C. published, publishing
D. publishing, published
7. This is one of the questions_______at the meeting now.
A. to discuss B. to be discussed
C. being discussed D. discussed
8. Would you please give me a piece of paper________?
A. to write B. to write on
C.to write with D. to be written
9. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to________.
A. sit B. sit on
A. be sat D. be sat on
10. I’m not sure which restaurant___________.
A. to eat on B. eating at
C.to eat at D. for eating
二、短文填空
Al is 11.________ advanced human-like system that has the ability 12.________(manage) the activities 13.______ systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and 14.________(dig) deep into details with the help of 15.________(reason) power. For example, intelligent systems can 16.______(predict) from your behavior what kind of TV show or movie will interest you. There is no doubt 17._______ we have enjoyed the advantages 18._______(bring) to us by AI. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world 19._______(rule)by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of Al 20._______ we use it for our convenience.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(4) Grammar
一、单项选择
1. The computer center, _________last year, is very popular among the students in the school.
A. open B. opening
C.having opened D. opened
【答案】1. D
【详解】句意:去年被开放的电脑中心非常受学校学生们的欢迎。
考查非谓语动词。根据last year去年,可知句子用一般过去时态,句子的谓语是is,故此处是非谓语动词,主语The computer center和open是被动关系,故此处用open的过去分词opened。故选D。
2. Most of the artists_________to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite
C. being invited D. had been invited
【答案】2. A
【详解】句意:大多数被邀请参加派对的艺术家来自南非
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词were,因此空格处应填非谓语动词。主语artists 和invite是被动关系,故此处用invite的过去分词invited。故选A。
3. There was a terrible noise________the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
【答案】3. B
【详解】句意:突然爆发的光发出可怕的响声
考查现在分词。noise与follow之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语following the sudden burst of light作后置定语。故选:B。
4. Do you know the boy_________under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain
C. laying D. lying
【答案】4. D
【详解】句意:你知道躺在大树下的那个男孩吗?
考查现在分词。句子中,“躺在大树下的那个男孩”是定语,需要用现在分词形式。选项A、B、C都不符合语法规则,只有选项D的“lying”是现在分词形式,符合语法规则。故选D。
5. Are you going to attend the meeting_______tomorrow?
A. to be held B. being held
C. will be held D.held
【答案】5. A
【详解】句意:你打算参加明天举行的会议吗?
根据“tomorrow(明天)”可知,会议还没举行,A项不定式表将来;B项现在分词表进行;C项是将来时,但是题干是be going to结构表将来;D项过去分词表完成。故答案是A。故选A。
6. I like most of the books________in this________house.
A. publishing, publishing
B. published, published
C. published, publishing
D. publishing, published
【答案】6. C
【详解】句意:我喜欢在这座出版社出版的大部分书籍
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,可知第一空是定语,修饰名词books,因为名词和动词publish之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语;第二空是定语,修饰名词house,因为名词和动词publish之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。
7. This is one of the questions_______at the meeting now.
A. to discuss B. to be discussed
C. being discussed D. discussed
【答案】7. C
【详解】句意:这是一个在现在的会议上正在被讨论的问题之一.
考查过去分词的被动,根据后面的now现在;可知是指正在发生的动作;the questions和discuss之间是被动关系,所以应选C表示正在被讨论。
故选:C.
8. Would you please give me a piece of paper________?
A. to write B. to write on
C.to write with D. to be written
【答案】8. B
【详解】句意:你能给我一张纸写字吗?
考查不定式短语。空格前为“a piece of paper”,需填入不定式短语表示目的(“给我一张纸的目的是为了…..”)。不定式短语“to write on”中,介词“on”与“paper”形成逻辑关系(在纸上写),符合语法和语义要求。故选B.
9. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to________.
A. sit B. sit on
A. be sat D. be sat on
【答案】9. B
【详解】句意:椅子看起来相当硬,但事实上坐在上面是非常舒适的。
考查动词不定式。根据句意理解及句子结构分析,可知"to_____“是动词不定式作状语,不定式在形容词easy,hard,difficult,comfortable等后作状语时,且该不定式的动词与主语有动宾关系时,必须是及物动词,不及物动词则该加上适当的介词,sit是不及物动词,故后面要加介词on,与指代chair的作主语的代词it构成动宾关系。故选B。
10. I’m not sure which restaurant___________.
A. to eat on B. eating at
C.to eat at D. for eating
【答案】10. C
【详解】句意:我不确定在哪家饭馆吃饭。
考查不定式做后置定语的用法,to eat修饰前面的restaurant,另外在餐馆用介词at,故选C. eating表示正在吃,此处还没吃,故排除B;on表示“在…….上";for表示“为了..…….故选C。
二、短文填空
Al is 11.________ advanced human-like system that has the ability 12.________(manage) the activities 13.______ systems which humans usually do by hand. It can help you organize, process data and 14.________(dig) deep into details with the help of 15.________(reason) power. For example, intelligent systems can 16.______(predict) from your behavior what kind of TV show or movie will interest you. There is no doubt 17._______ we have enjoyed the advantages 18._______(bring) to us by AI. However, can robots replace humans completely? Do you want a world 19._______(rule)by machines? We humans should know the benefits and risks of Al 20._______ we use it for our convenience.
【答案】11. an 12. to manage 13. and 14. dig 15. reasoning
16. predict 17. that 18. brought 19. ruled 20. before
【导语】文章大意:本文介绍了人工智能
文章释义:
Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。它能够帮助您进行组织、处理数据,并借助推理能力深入探究细节。例如,智能系统能够根据您的行为预测您会喜欢什么样的电视节目或电影。毫无疑问,我们已经享受到了AI带来的诸多好处。然而,机器人能够完全取代人类吗?您是否希望一个由机器统治的世界?在将Al用于自身便利之前,我们人类应当了解其带来的益处和风险。
【详解】
11. 题意:Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。
解析:本题考察冠词的用法,“一种系统”表示泛指用“a/an”,空格后advanced为元音因素开头。所以应该填 “an”。
12. 题意:Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。
解析:本题考察固定搭配, 根据“have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力” 可知应该用to manage, 所以应该填“to manage”。
13. 题意:Al是一种高度仿人的系统,它具备能够管理人类通常通过手工完成的活动和系统的能力。
解析:本题考察连词, 空格前后为名词:活动和系统,表并列,所以应该填“and”。
14. 题意:它能够帮助您进行组织、处理数据,并借助推理能力深入探究细节
解析:本题考查连词,and表并列,前后连接的两个句子时态要保持一致,前面是原形后面也要用原形,所以应该填“dig”。
15. 题意:它能够帮助您进行组织、处理数据,并借助推理能力深入探究细节
解析:本题考查介词用法,介词of后面要加名词或动名词,reason要变成reasoning,所以应该填“reasoning”。
16. 题意:例如,智能系统能够根据您的行为预测您会喜欢什么样的电视节目或电影。
解析:本题考查情态动词用法, 情态动词can后面要加动词原形,所以应该填“predict”。
17. 题意:毫无疑问,我们已经享受到了AI带来的诸多好处
解析:本题考查句型,There is no doubt that 毫无疑问, 所以应该填“that”。
18. 题意:我们已经享受到了AI带来的诸多好处
解析:本题考查被动语态,by被,要用被动语态,bring要变成brought,所以应该填“brought”。
19. 题意:您是否希望一个由机器统治的世界?
解析:本题考查被动语态,by被,要用被动语态,rule要变成ruled,所以应该填“ruled”。
20. 题意:在将Al用于自身便利之前,我们人类应当了解其带来的益处和风险。
解析:本题考查介词,在...之前用before,所以应该填“before”。
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