Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading;Culture Understanding）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive unhelpful or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say,"sorry,I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1. The writer always refuses to give people directions because_________. A. she's a stranger to the city B. she doesn't know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions 2. A man stopped the writer on the way to _________. A. ask for the time B. ask for directions C. sell her something D. make friends with her 3. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 4. The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means“__________”. A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.犹豫 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The writer was happy when she saw the man. 二、短文填空 Thanks to the 6._________(develop) of computer science, AI has been 7.________(apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or 8.________ bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious 9._______(benefit), making our life much 10.________enjoyable and convenient. AI has also brought great effects to many 11._______(industry). 12.________ the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead 13._______many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent on machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 14._______(proper) and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on 15._______ people use it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence （Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive unhelpful or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say,"sorry,I am a stranger here." Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1. The writer always refuses to give people directions because_________. A. she's a stranger to the city B. she doesn't know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she's afraid of giving wrong directions 2. A man stopped the writer on the way to _________. A. ask for the time B. ask for directions C. sell her something D. make friends with her 3. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 4. The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means“__________”. A.尴尬 B.困惑 C.激动 D.犹豫 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The writer was happy when she saw the man. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】文章大意：本文讲述的是作者的经历，关于问路的故事。 文章释义： 有些人方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之一。我曾多次去过某个地方，但下次去的时候仍有可能会迷路。 当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从不敢向陌生人询问路的方向。所以，我常常会绕着圈子走，希望这样就能碰巧走到我要去的地方。 现在，我不再羞于向他人询问路线了，但我也常常会得到不准确或者甚至是错误的信息。所以我会尽量避免给人们错误的指引。如果有人问我去某个地方的路线，我会说：“抱歉，我对这里很陌生。 有一次我在去上班的路上，被一个男人拦住了。他问我能否能告诉他去友谊大楼的路线。我给了他我往常的回复。但就在我走了没几步的时候，我才意识到他其实是问的是去我办公大楼的路。然而，我根本没有时间回头去找他。我当时正要去办公室见一个人，不想让他久等。 当我刚走进办公室时，秘书就把那位向我询问路线的人领了进来。想想看，我当时有多尴尬，而他见到我时又是多么惊讶啊！我们一见面就都愣住了。 【详解】 1.D 细节理解题。根据短文开头Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. 可知，作者的方向感很差，所以她不敢给别人指示方向。而不是因为没有时间。故选“D” 2.B 细节理解题。根据根据 Once on my way to work 1 was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. 可知一次有个人拦住她问路。故选“B” 3.C 细节理解题。根据 I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.可知，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是她工作的地方，不是学习的地方。故选“C” 4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句子以及上文第四段中的内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者应该是感到很尴尬。故选“A” 5.B 细节理解题。根据have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.可知作者很容易迷路。故选“B” 二、短文填空 Thanks to the 6._________(develop) of computer science, AI has been 7.________(apply) in many fields. It is changing our life and work in every way, but is AI a good thing or 8.________ bad thing? Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. The increasing use of AI does bring some obvious 9._______(benefit), making our life much 10.________enjoyable and convenient. AI has also brought great effects to many 11._______(industry). 12.________ the other hand,there is a fear that AI may lead 13._______many people losing their jobs, as many jobs will be done by machines and human labor is no longer required. Humans may become so dependent on machines that they lose their thinking ability. Moreover, if AI is not used 14._______(proper) and goes into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even serious disasters. AI has many pros and cons. Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends on 15._______ people use it. 【答案】6. development 7. applied 8. a 9. benefits 10. more 11. industries 12. On 13. to 14. properly 15. how 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了人工智能的优缺点 文章释义： 由于计算机科学的不断发展，人工智能已在众多领域得到应用。它在各个方面都在改变着我们的生活和工作，但人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事呢？ 大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。越来越多地使用人工智能确实带来了一些明显的好处，使我们的生活变得更加愉快和便捷。人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响。另一方面，有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作，因为许多工作将由机器完成，而人类劳动不再需要了。人类可能会变得如此依赖机器以至于丧失思考能力。此外，如果人工智能使用不当并且落入错误的人手中，它可能会带来风险，甚至可能引发严重的灾难。 人工智能有其优点和缺点。其是否有益取决于人们如何使用它。 6. 题意：由于计算机科学的不断发展 解析：本题考察词性，“the development of...···的发展”，需要名词development，所以应该填 “development”。 7. 题意：人工智能已在众多领域得到应用 解析：本题考察被动语态,人工智能被应用, 被动语态done，所以应该填“applied。 8. 题意：但人工智能究竟是好事还是坏事呢？ 解析：本题考察冠词, or连接，前后要保持一致，前边是a, 所以应该填“a”。 9. 题意：越来越多地使用人工智能确实带来了一些明显的好处 解析：本题考查名词复数，空格前面是“some一些”，后面修饰的名词要用复数，所以应该填“benefits”。 10. 题意：使我们的生活变得更加愉快和便捷 解析：本题考查比较级，“much修饰比较级”，应该用more，所以应该填“more”。 11. 题意：人工智能也给许多行业带来了巨大的影响 解析：本题考查名词复数，空格前面是“many许多”，后面修饰的名词要用复数，所以应该填“industries”。 12. 题意：另一方面，有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“On the other hand另一方面”，所以应该填“On”。 13. 题意：有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失去他们的工作 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“lead to 导致”,所以应该填“to”。 14. 题意：如果人工智能使用不当并且落入错误的人手中 解析：本题考查词性，“副词修饰动词”，空格前是动词，要用副词，所以应该填“properly”。 15. 题意：其是否有益取决于人们如何使用它。 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词，“怎样，如何，用how”所以应该填“how”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$