1.2 Travel-Reading & Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit1 Travel Part 3 -4 Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、根据课文内容填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.细节匹配题 (1) Xu Xiake’s age when his father died ____​ (2) The age he started his first trip ____​ (3) The number of major trips in his life ____​ (4) How long did he spent traveling? ____​ A. 22​ B. 19 C. Over 30 years​ D. Four 【答案】(1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C 【详解】 (1)“When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother” (2)“Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22” (3)“took four major trips in his lifetime” (4)“Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country” 2.主旨选择题 This article mainly describes Xu Xiake 's ____ : A.Family Life B. Travel Experiences and Achievements C. Reading Hobbies 【答案】B 【详解】A选项 “家庭生活”，文中仅第一段提到父亲去世后他照顾母亲“When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother”，这只是他旅行前的一段经历，并非文章主要内容； C选项 “读书爱好”，文中第一段只说他早年对关于不同地方的书籍感兴趣“He became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel”，也不是核心内容。 B选项“旅行经历与成就”，文章大部分篇幅都在围绕他的旅行展开，包括旅行的开始、过程、时长以及旅行带来的成果（著作及价值），所以 B选项“旅行经历与成就” 最能概括文章主要内容。 3.段落大意匹配题:为文中 3 个段落匹配大意​ 段落 1 ( ) A. His traveling process and the book he wrote.​ 段落 2 ( ) B. His early life and the start of his travels.​ 段落 3 ( ) C. His interest in travel and family responsibilities. 【答案】段落1-C 段落2-B 段落3-A 【详解】段落1：原文“Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother.” 核心内容是他早年对旅行的兴趣（interested in books about different places）以及父亲去世后承担照顾母亲的家庭责任（take care of his mother），对应选项 C “His interest in travel and family responsibilities” 段落2：原文“With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime... he chose to go almost everywhere on foot”，主要讲述他早年生活中获得家庭支持后，22 岁首次出发旅行及旅行方式等内容，对应选项 B “His early life and the start of his travels” 段落3：原文“Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country... recorded his experiences and discoveries in his diary... the diary finally became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake”，围绕他的旅行过程（traveling throughout the country）和留下的著作（The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake）展开，对应选项 A “His traveling process and the book he left” 能力进阶 阅读以下短文，选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。dynasty major avoid luggage record discovery give up set off take care of Last summer, our vocational school organized a trip to Xi'an, a city with a long history. Before we (1)_______, the teacher told us to (2) _______ our (3)_______ and (4)_______getting lost in the crowded places.​ Xi'an has (5) _______ historical sites from different (6)_______. We visited the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） first. It was amazing to see those life-sized soldiers. Some students used their phones to (7) _______ this great (8)_______.​ On the second day, we planned to climb a mountain nearby. At first, some classmates wanted to (9)_______ because it was too hot. But our teacher encouraged us not to , saying, " Enjoy the beautiful views, we need to keep going." 【答案】 (1)set off (2) take care of (3) luggage (4) avoid (5) major (6) dynasties (7) record (8) discovery (9) give up 【详解】 原文翻译： 去年夏天，我们职业学校组织了一次去西安的旅行，西安是一个历史悠久的城市。出发前，老师告诉我们要照看好行李，避免在人多的地方迷路。 西安有不同时期的主要历史遗迹。我们先参观了兵马俑。看到那些真人大小的士兵真是太棒了。一些学生用他们的手机记录下了这个伟大的发现。 第二天，我们打算爬附近的一座山。起初，一些同学想放弃，因为天气太热了。但是我们的老师鼓励我们不要这样做，他说：“享受美丽的景色，我们需要继续前进。” (1) set off（出发，符合语境中旅行前的动作）​ (2) take care of（照顾，此处指照看自己的行李）​ (3) luggage（行李，名词，与 take care of 搭配）​ (4) avoid（避免，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，）​ (5) major（主要的，修饰 historical sites，指主要的历史景点）​ (6) dynasties（朝代，different 后接名词复数）​ (7) record（记录，动词，用手机记录发现）​ (8) discovery（发现，指兵马俑这一伟大发现）​ (9) give up（放弃，符合语境） 素养提升 根据以下信息，仿照介绍徐霞客的例文仿写，介绍马可波罗。 What was he? Marco Polo, A traveler. At what age did he set off for his first trip? 17 Where did he travel? From Europe to Asia. How long did he spend traveling? 24 years. What is the book he wrote? The Travels of Marco Polo. What is the book about? His travel experiences in Asia. 例文：Xu Xiake was a famous traveler . At the age of 22, Xu set off for the first time. He spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country and most of his experiences were recorded in The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 【答案】Marco Polo was a famous traveler . At the age of 17, Marco Polo set off for the first time. He spent over 24 years traveling From Europe to Asia and most of his experiences were recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo. 【详解】1.对徐霞客和马可·波罗简要对比，并替换短文中的关键信息，如：第一次出行的年纪，旅行花费的时间，写的书等，介绍马可波罗。 2.仿写例文时注意第三人称并使用一般过去时。 $$《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit1 Travel Part 3 -4 Reading and Writing 同步练习 基础巩固 一、根据课文内容完成以下题目 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.细节匹配题 (1) Xu Xiake’s age when his father died ____​ (2) The age he started his first trip ____​ (3) The number of major trips in his life ____​ (4) How long did he spent traveling? ____​ A. 22​ B. 19​ C. Over 30 years​ D. Four 2.主旨选择题 This article mainly describes Xu Xiake 's ____ : A.Family Life B. Travel Experiences and Achievements C. Reading Hobbies 3.段落大意匹配题:为文中 3 个段落匹配大意​ 段落 1 ( ) A. His traveling process and the book he wrote.​ 段落 2 ( ) B. His early life and the start of his travels.​ 段落 3 ( ) C. His interest in travel and family responsibilities. 能力进阶 阅读以下短文，选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空。dynasty major avoid luggage record discovery give up set off take care of Last summer, our vocational school organized a trip to Xi'an, a city with a long history. Before we (1)_______, the teacher told us to (2) _______ our (3)_______ and (4)_______getting lost in the crowded places.​ Xi'an has (5) _______ historical sites from different (6)_______. We visited the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） first. It was amazing to see those life-sized soldiers. Some students used their phones to (7) _______ this great (8)_______.​ On the second day, we planned to climb a mountain nearby. At first, some classmates wanted to (9)_______ because it was too hot. But our teacher encouraged us not to , saying, " Enjoy the beautiful views, we need to keep going." 素养提升 根据以下信息，仿写例文，介绍马可波罗。 What was he? Marco Polo, A traveler. At what age did he set off for his first trip? 17 Where did he travel? From Europe to Asia. How long did he spend traveling? 24 years. What is the book he wrote? The Travels of Marco Polo. What is the book about? His travel experiences in Asia. 例文：Xu Xiake was a famous traveler . At the age of 22, Xu set off for the first time. He spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country and most of his experiences were recorded in The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. $$