专题5 介词和介词短语60题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词和介词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词和介词短语（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 江西省三校生英语考试中，介词和介词短语是重要考点，主要涉及介词的基本用法、介词短语 的 固定搭配等方面 ，主要出现在单项选择和完形填空题型中。 ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的基本用法】 1.（2020 年第 15 题）We usually have breakfast ______ 7:30 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】at 用于具体时刻，7:30 a.m. 是精确时间点，故选 C。 2.（2018 年第 8 题）They will go to the park ______ next Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】next Sunday（下周日）前无需加介词，这是固定用法，故选 D。 3.（2021 年第 12 题）The cat is ______ the box. A. in B. on C. above D. under 【答案】A 【解析】in 表示在物体内部，猫在盒子里面，故选 A。 4.（2019 年第 9 题）There is a picture ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】on 表示在物体表面，图画在墙的表面，故选 B。 5.（2022 年第 10 题）We go to school ______ bus every day. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】by 用于表示乘坐交通工具，by bus（乘公交车）是固定搭配，故选 A。 6.（2017 年第 5 题）She writes ______ a pen. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】with 表示使用具体工具，write with a pen（用钢笔写），故选 B。 【考点二：介词的固定搭配】 7.（2021 年第 18 题）Do you know the answer ______ the question? A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】answer to...（…… 的答案）是固定搭配，故选 C。 8.（2019 年第 16 题）He has a key ______ the door. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】key to...（…… 的钥匙）是固定搭配，故选 C。 9.（2022 年第 22 题）She is interested ______ music. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】be interested in...（对…… 感兴趣）是固定搭配，故选 A。 10.（2017 年第 13 题）He is afraid ______ dogs. A. in B. of C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】be afraid of...（害怕……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 11. （2020 年第 25 题）We should listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】listen to...（听……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 12.（2018 年第 18 题）He is looking ______ his lost keys. A. at B. for C. after D. on 【答案】B 【解析】look for...（寻找……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的基本用法】 13. She was born ______ 1998. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】in 用于年份前，1998 是年份，所以用 in，故选 A。 14. We have a holiday ______ National Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】on 用于具体节日前，National Day（国庆节）是具体节日，故选 B。 15.He has waited here ______ two hours. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】for 后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长，two hours 是时间段，故选 D。 16. I have known her ______ 2015. A. in B. since C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】since 后接过去时间点，常与现在完成时连用，2015 是过去时间点，故选 B。 17. The movie will start ______ 30 minutes. A. in B. on C. at D. after 【答案】A 【解析】in + 时间段表示 “在…… 之后”，用于将来时，30 minutes 是时间段，故选 A。 18. They arrived ______ the morning of July 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】on 用于具体某天的上午、下午或晚上，the morning of July 1st 是具体某天的上午，故选 B。 19.We often go for a walk ______ the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】in 用于泛指的早、中、晚前，in the evening（在晚上）是固定搭配，故选 A。 20. The meeting begins ______ 9 o'clock sharp. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】at 用于具体时刻前，9 o'clock 是具体时刻，故选 C。 21. The bridge is ______ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. under 【答案】C 【解析】over 表示在物体正上方且不接触，桥在河的正上方，故选 C。 22. The ball is ______ the chair. A. in B. on C. above D. under 【答案】D 【解析】under 表示在物体下方，球在椅子下面，故选 D。 23. He sits ______ Mary and John. A. between B. among C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】between 用于两者之间，Mary 和 John 是两个人，故选 A。 24. The teacher stands ______ the students. A. between B. among C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】among 用于三者或三者以上之间，学生是多个，故选 B。 25. The book is ______ the desk. A. in B. on C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】on 表示在物体表面，书在桌子表面，故选 B。 26. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. above D. under 【答案】A 【解析】外来物在树上用 in，鸟是外来物，故选 A。 27. The apples are ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】树上本身生长的东西用 on，苹果是树本身长的，故选 B。 28. The dog is ______ the door. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. among 【答案】B 【解析】behind 表示在物体后面，狗在门后面，故选 B。 29. He learns English ______ listening to tapes. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】by 表示通过某种方式，by listening to tapes（通过听磁带），故选 A。 30. She painted the picture ______ a brush. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】with 表示使用具体工具，paint with a brush（用刷子画画），故选 B。 31. They talk ______ English. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】in 表示用某种语言，talk in English（用英语交谈），故选 C。 32. The man is dressed ______ black. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】in 表示穿着某种颜色的衣服，dressed in black（穿着黑色衣服），故选 C。 33. He goes to work ______ foot. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】on foot（步行）是固定搭配，故选 D。 34. She made the cake ______ flour and sugar. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】with 表示使用某种材料，make with flour and sugar（用面粉和糖制作），故选 B。 35. They traveled ______ train. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】by 用于表示乘坐交通工具，by train（乘火车），故选 A。 36. He solved the problem ______ his own way. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】in one's own way（用某人自己的方式）是固定搭配，故选 C。 【考点二：介词的固定搭配】 37. We will pay a visit ______ Beijing next month. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】visit to...（对…… 的访问）是固定搭配，故选 C。 38. He showed great interest ______ music. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】A 【解析】interest in...（对…… 的兴趣）是固定搭配，故选 A。 39. Please give your attention ______ the teacher. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】attention to...（对…… 的注意）是固定搭配，故选 C。 40. He expressed his satisfaction ______ the result. A. in B. on C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】satisfaction with...（对…… 的满意）是固定搭配，故选 D。 41. She has a good knowledge ______ history. A. in B. on C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】knowledge of...（…… 的知识）是固定搭配，故选 C。 42. The doctor gave some advice ______ him. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】advice to...（给…… 的建议）是固定搭配，故选 C。 43. He made a comment ______ the film. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】comment on...（对…… 的评论）是固定搭配，故选 B。 44. She has a devotion ______ her work. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】devotion to...（对…… 的奉献）是固定搭配，故选 C。 45. She is good ______ English. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】C 【解析】be good at...（擅长……）是固定搭配，故选 C。 46. He is angry ______ his brother. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】be angry with...（对某人生气）是固定搭配，故选 C。 47. She is strict ______ her students. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】be strict with...（对某人严格）是固定搭配，故选 C。 48. He is dependent ______ his parents. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】be dependent on...（依赖于……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 49. She is nervous ______ the exam. A. in B. on C. about D. with 【答案】C 【解析】be nervous about...（因…… 不安）是固定搭配，故选 C。 50. He is responsible ______ the project. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】be responsible for...（对…… 负责）是固定搭配，故选 C。 51. She is famous ______ her paintings. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】be famous for...（因…… 而著名）是固定搭配，故选 C。 52. He is satisfied ______ the result. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】be satisfied with...（对…… 满意）是固定搭配，故选 C。 53. They depend ______ their parents for support. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】depend on...（依靠……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 54. She belongs ______ this club. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】belong to...（属于……）是固定搭配，故选 C。 55. This leads ______ a serious problem. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】lead to...（导致……）是固定搭配，故选 C。 56. He deals ______ this matter. A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】deal with...（处理……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 57. She dreams ______ becoming a doctor. A. in B. on C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】dream of...（梦想……）是固定搭配，故选 C。 58. He insists ______ his opinion. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】insist on...（坚持……）是固定搭配，故选 B。 59. We agree ______ this plan. A. in B. on C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】agree to...（同意……（事物））是固定搭配，此处接 plan（计划），故选 C。 60. She apologized ______ her mistake. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】apologize for...（为…… 道歉）是固定搭配，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题，内容为介词和介词短语。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词和介词短语（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 江西省三校生英语考试中，介词和介词短语是重要考点，主要涉及介词的基本用法、介词短语 的 固定搭配等方面 ，主要出现在单项选择和完形填空题型中。 ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的基本用法】 1.（2020 年第 15 题）We usually have breakfast ______ 7:30 a.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.（2018 年第 8 题）They will go to the park ______ next Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3.（2021 年第 12 题）The cat is ______ the box. A. in B. on C. above D. under 4.（2019 年第 9 题）There is a picture ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. over D. under 5.（2022 年第 10 题）We go to school ______ bus every day. A. by B. with C. in D. on 6.（2017 年第 5 题）She writes ______ a pen. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【考点二：介词的固定搭配】 7.（2021 年第 18 题）Do you know the answer ______ the question? A. in B. on C. to D. for 8.（2019 年第 16 题）He has a key ______ the door. A. in B. on C. to D. for 9.（2022 年第 22 题）She is interested ______ music. A. in B. on C. at D. with 10.（2017 年第 13 题）He is afraid ______ dogs. A. in B. of C. at D. with 11. （2020 年第 25 题）We should listen ______ the teacher carefully. A. at B. to C. on D. in 12.（2018 年第 18 题）He is looking ______ his lost keys. A. at B. for C. after D. on 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：介词的基本用法】 13. She was born ______ 1998. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. We have a holiday ______ National Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 15.He has waited here ______ two hours. A. in B. on C. at D. for 16. I have known her ______ 2015. A. in B. since C. at D. for 17. The movie will start ______ 30 minutes. A. in B. on C. at D. after 18. They arrived ______ the morning of July 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19.We often go for a walk ______ the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 20. The meeting begins ______ 9 o'clock sharp. A. in B. on C. at D. for 21. The bridge is ______ the river. A. in B. on C. over D. under 22. The ball is ______ the chair. A. in B. on C. above D. under 23. He sits ______ Mary and John. A. between B. among C. in D. on 24. The teacher stands ______ the students. A. between B. among C. in D. on 25. The book is ______ the desk. A. in B. on C. above D. under 26. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. above D. under 27. The apples are ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. above D. under 28. The dog is ______ the door. A. in front of B. behind C. between D. among 29. He learns English ______ listening to tapes. A. by B. with C. in D. on 30. She painted the picture ______ a brush. A. by B. with C. in D. on 31. They talk ______ English. A. by B. with C. in D. on 32. The man is dressed ______ black. A. by B. with C. in D. on 33. He goes to work ______ foot. A. by B. with C. in D. on 34. She made the cake ______ flour and sugar. A. by B. with C. in D. on 35. They traveled ______ train. A. by B. with C. in D. on 36. He solved the problem ______ his own way. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【考点二：介词的固定搭配】 37. We will pay a visit ______ Beijing next month. A. in B. on C. to D. for 38. He showed great interest ______ music. A. in B. on C. to D. for 39. Please give your attention ______ the teacher. A. in B. on C. to D. for 40. He expressed his satisfaction ______ the result. A. in B. on C. to D. with 41. She has a good knowledge ______ history. A. in B. on C. of D. for 42. The doctor gave some advice ______ him. A. in B. on C. to D. for 43. He made a comment ______ the film. A. in B. on C. to D. for 44. She has a devotion ______ her work. A. in B. on C. to D. for 45. She is good ______ English. A. in B. on C. at D. with 46. He is angry ______ his brother. A. in B. on C. with D. for 47. She is strict ______ her students. A. in B. on C. with D. for 48. He is dependent ______ his parents. A. in B. on C. at D. with 49. She is nervous ______ the exam. A. in B. on C. about D. with 50. He is responsible ______ the project. A. in B. on C. for D. with 51. She is famous ______ her paintings. A. in B. on C. for D. with 52. He is satisfied ______ the result. A. in B. on C. with D. for 53. They depend ______ their parents for support. A. in B. on C. at D. with 54. She belongs ______ this club. A. in B. on C. to D. for 55. This leads ______ a serious problem. A. in B. on C. to D. for 56. He deals ______ this matter. A. in B. with C. at D. for 57. She dreams ______ becoming a doctor. A. in B. on C. of D. for 58. He insists ______ his opinion. A. in B. on C. at D. with 59. We agree ______ this plan. A. in B. on C. to D. for 60. She apologized ______ her mistake. A. in B. on C. for D. with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$