精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中英语适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does the girl usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A.12. B.10. C.2. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Linda go last summer? A. West Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Qinghai Lake. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man want to do? A. To buy some milk. B. To have breakfast. C. To buy some fruits. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes 11. How much did the woman pay at last? A. 70 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.90 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. The bank. B. The hotel. C. The hospital. 13. How will he get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What does Lucy want John to do? A. To buy a camera for her. B. To go shopping with her. C. To teach her how to shop online. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Xiao Ya’s Trip Time Last ________ Vehicles（交通工具） By ________ Things Food,________ pairs of glasses and a camera Activities ·________ with a girl ·Enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers Feelings Long but ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 talk; train; pair; draw; great; careful; idea; laugh; really; enough 1. /eɪ/ ________________ 2. /eə/ ________________ 3. /ɪə/ ________________ 4. /f/ ________________ 5. /ɔ:/ ________________ 【答案】1. train; great 2. pair; careful 3. idea; really 4. laugh; enough 5. talk; draw 【解析】 【1题详解】 train[treɪn]; great[ɡreɪt]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/eɪ/。故填train; great。 【2题详解】 pair[peə(r)]; careful[ˈkeəfl]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/eə/。故填pair; careful。 【3题详解】 idea[aɪˈdɪə]; really[ˈrɪəli]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɪə/。故填idea; really。 【4题详解】 laugh[lɑːf]; enough[ɪˈnʌf]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/f/。故填laugh; enough。 【5题详解】 talk[tɔːk]; draw[drɔː]。两个单词划线部分含相同音素/ɔ:/。故填talk; draw。 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. —________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据“Only one kilometer”可知，对距离提问用how far，故选A。 7. —Do you often wash your clothes? —No. ______ water, I always wash my clothes once a week. A. Save B. Saving C. To save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常洗衣服吗？ ——不。为了节约用水，我总是一周洗一次衣服。 考查非谓语动词。Save节约，动词原形，通常用于祈使句或作谓语；Saving是动名词或现在分词；To save是动词不定式，可表目的、结果等。根据句意，“一周洗一次衣服”的目的是“节约用水”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 8. —Did you buy that red skirt? —No, I didn’t. It’s too ______ for me. I don’t have enough money. A. different B. expensive C. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买那条红裙子了吗？——没有，太贵了。我没有足够的钱。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I don’t have enough money”可知，是因为太贵了才没买，符合expensive的语境。故选B。 9. Washing hands before meals is a good ______. A. habit B. plan C. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；plan计划；information信息。 根据“Washing hands before meals is a good...”的语境及常识可知，饭前洗手是一个好习惯。故选A。 10. Don’t ______ plastic bags. You can reuse them for shopping. A. pick up B. clean up C. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉塑料袋。你可以重复利用它们来购物。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；clean up清理；throw away扔掉。根据“You can reuse them for shopping”可知，前句表达不要扔掉塑料袋，符合throw away的含义。故选C。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. I am new in the school. ____11____ I need to buy some school things. B: Well, there is one next to the school hall. A: ____12____ B: Walk on and turn right at the library. Then you can find the music hall. A: Emm. ____13____ B: No. Turn left at the music hall and you can see the computer building. It’s just across from the computer building. A: Can I go there by bike? B: Sure. ____14____ A: Thank you very much. B: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. Then how can I get there? C. But it is not far from here. D. Is there a shop in the school? E. Is it across from the music hall? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于新生向他人询问校园内商店位置和路线的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I am new in the school. … I need to buy some school things.”可知，表示自己是新生，需要买文具，应先询问学校里是否有商店，D选项“学校里有商店吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Walk on and turn right at the library. Then you can find the music hall.”可知，A在询问如何到达学校大厅，B选项“那我怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Then you can find the music hall.”和“No. Turn left at the music hall…”可知，A提出了一个判断性的疑问，E选项“它在音乐厅对面吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Can I go there by bike?”以及“Sure.”可知，应补充说明虽然可以骑车，但距离不远，C选项“但离这儿不远。”补充自然。符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，对方应做出礼貌回应，A选项“不客气。”符合对话礼貌用语。符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 For Chinese children, lucky money is one of the most important parts during the Spring Festival. Chen Jie is a 14-year-old girl. She gets 3,600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival, ____16____ her parents take away all the money and put it in the bank. Maybe many students experience (经历) the ____17____ thing as Chen. Another girl named Xiong Yue says “No” to ____18____ parents. She keeps her lucky money by herself. She thinks that she has the right to ____19____ how to spend her lucky money. Some people think lucky money has lost its ____20____ meaning of good wishes and has little to do with the children. What’s more, children have ____21____ knowledge of money management (理财知识). So parents should still ____22____ a big part in dealing with (处理) the money. But some parents don’t think so. A mother of a 14-year-old boy lets her son be responsible (承担责任的) for his lucky money at the ____23____ of eight. She wants her boy to know how to spend money ____24____. Chen Jie likes this mother’s idea. She knows her mother will not ____25____ her lucky money, but she wants to know how the money is spent. 16. A. but B. so C. because 17. A. different B. same C. difficult 18. A. her B. your C. their 19. A. share B. carry C. decide 20. A. new B. easy C. traditional 21. A. much B. little C. some 22. A. spend B. make C. play 23. A. year B. number C. age 24. A. wisely B. easily C. quickly 25. A. cost B. waste C. save 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了中国孩子压岁钱的管理问题，呈现了父母代管和孩子自主管理的不同观点。 【16题详解】 句意：今年春节，她收到了3600元的压岁钱，但她的父母把所有的钱都拿走了，存入了银行。 but但；so所以；because因为。前后句为转折关系，父母存钱与孩子收到钱形成对比。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：也许很多学生都和陈有同样的经历。 different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据“Maybe many students experience (经历) the … thing as Chen.”的语境可知，此处指有同样的经历。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：另一个名叫熊月的女孩对她的父母说“不”。 her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Another girl named Xiong Yue…”可知，此处指女孩熊月，用her。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她认为她有权决定如何花她的压岁钱。 share分享；carry携带；decide决定。根据“She thinks that she has the right to…how to spend her lucky money.”的语境可知，此处指有权决定如何花她的压岁钱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一些人认为压岁钱已经失去了它传统的美好祝愿的意义，与孩子们关系不大。 new新的；easy容易的；traditional传统的。压岁钱的传统意义是美好祝愿。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，孩子们对理财知识知之甚少。 much许多；little不多的；some一些。根据下文“So parents should still… a big part in dealing with (处理) the money.”可知，需要父母代为管理，应是对理财知识了解很少。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，父母在处理这笔钱方面仍应发挥重要作用。 spend花费；make制作；play玩。play a part in…“在……中起作用”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一位14岁男孩的母亲让儿子在8岁时负责他的压岁钱。 year年；number数字；age年龄。at the age of…“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她想让她的儿子知道如何明智地花钱。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。理财目标强调明智地花钱。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她知道妈妈不会浪费她的压岁钱，但她想知道这些钱是怎么花的。 cost花费；waste浪费；save节省。根据“She knows her mother will not…her lucky money, but she wants to know how the money is spent.”的语境可知，此处指妈妈不会浪费她的压岁钱。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Grandpa Lee is a fisherman (渔夫). He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River. He fishes by the river for a living (生存). This year, he joins a special team. This team works to protect the Changjiang River. There are another four members in his team, including two children. Every Saturday and Sunday morning, they get up early to check the bank of the Changjiang River. They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it. They work by the river two days a week, and three hours a day. Every time, they can collect lots of rubbish. One day, they even collected ten kilos. Half of it was plastic bottles. So, they changed them into money. With the money, they bought some delicious food. They were tired but happy. They hope people can throw litter into the dustbin (垃圾桶) and protect the river. 26. Where does Grandpa Lee live? A. Near a river. B. In a desert. C. In a mountain. D. Near the sea. 27. How many people are there in the special team? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. The water. B. The bank. C. The fish. D. The rubbish. 29. Which is the right order of their team’s activities? ①buy delicious food ②get up early ③collect rubbish ④sell the bottles A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②④①③ D. ③①②④ 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Friends. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Festivals. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李爷爷和他的环保小队在长江边捡垃圾、保护环境的事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River.”可知，李爷爷住在江边。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are another four members in his team, including two children.”可知，除他之外还有4人，所以总共5人。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it.”可知，当他们发现垃圾时，他们会从河里或岸边收集垃圾，所以“it”指的是垃圾。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They get up early...collect rubbish...changed them into money...bought some delicious food”可知，顺序是②③④①。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是保护自然环境的行为，应属于自然类话题。故选B。 B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 31. When you want to take a trip you should ______. A. make a plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 32. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 33. It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B. You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C. You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 35. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Careful Plan B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. How to Swim D. Have Safe Food and Drinks 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕旅行安全展开，列举了多项旅行时需遵守的规则，旨在帮助人们在旅行中保障自身安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan.”可知，旅行前应该制定计划。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back.”可知，人多时应把包放在身前。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知，探身车窗外是不安全的，即“危险的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.”可知，乘坐船只时需要穿救生衣。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通篇围绕旅行中的安全规则展开，核心是“如何在旅行中保持安全”。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空不超过3个词） C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。 Lisa, a 13-year-old girl in the US, lives with her parents and brother Ben. She has a special hobby. She likes buying things, especially during big sales. So her parents think she is a shopaholic (购物狂). Today is November 25th, Black Friday. Lisa is very excited because her mom will drive Ben and her to the new shopping mall. Before leaving, her father gives her $200 for getting a good grade. She wants to buy gifts for her family. At the mall, Lisa sees a pink dress in a shop. She enters and asks, “Excuse me. How much is that pink dress?” “$80,” the saleswoman answers. “That’s too expensive,” says Lisa. “This yellow skirt is $45.” “That’s better. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. Lisa also spends $50 buying a pair of shoes for her mother. Ben likes doing sports, so Lisa buys him a sports T-shirt. It’s only $30. “What can I buy for Dad, Mom?” Lisa asks. Lisa’s mom looks around and says, “How about that blue tie (领带)? Your father has a black tie, but it’s too old.” “Good idea. Let me see. The tie is $100, but we can get a 75% discount (折扣) today. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. When they get home, Lisa gives her father the gift. Her father is very surprised and happy. Personal information: ◆Age: ____36____ years old ◆Family members: Parents and brother ◆Country: America ◆Hobby: ____37____ Shopping experience: ◆Date: ____38____ ◆Place: A new shopping mall ◆Transportation: By ____39____ ◆Gifts: For herself: a skirt For her mom: a pair of shoes For her dad: ____40____ For Ben: a sports T-shirt 【答案】36. 13##Thirteen 37. Buying things##Shopping 38. November 25th 39. car 40. A tie##A blue tie 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位美国13岁女孩Lisa的个人信息以及她的购物经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa, a 13-year-old girl in the US”可知，Lisa13岁，故填13/Thirteen。 【37题详解】 根据“She has a special hobby. She likes buying things, especially during big sale.”可知，她的爱好是购物，故填Buying things/Shopping。 【38题详解】 根据“Today is November 25th, Black Friday. Lisa is very excited because her mom will drive Ben and her to the new shopping mall.”可知，购物日期是11月25日，故填November 25th。 【39题详解】 根据“Lisa is very excited because her mom will drive Ben and her to the new shopping mall.”可知，妈妈开车带他们去购物中心，故填car。 【40题详解】 根据“When they get home, Lisa gives her father the gift. Her father is very surprised and happy.”以及前文“How about that blue tie (领带)? ”可知，她给爸爸买了领带，故填A tie/A blue tie。 D 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well...we need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat (公寓), car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Simon: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. Simon: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Simon: I see. 41. What does Simon’s mum need to buy in the new mall? _______________________________________________ 42. How does Simon’s family manage their money? _______________________________________________ 43. What does Simon’s family cover first in their budget? _______________________________________________ 44. How much does Simon’s family spend on special things? _______________________________________________ 45. How do you manage your pocket money? (请结合实际回答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. A new computer. 42. Their family makes a budget every year. 43. Simon’s education. 44. 30 percent of their budget. 45. I put my pocket money in the bank.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon和妈妈的对话，讲述了一个家庭如何合理规划预算。 【41题详解】 根据“Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer.”可知，妈妈需要在新商场购买一台新电脑。故填A new computer. 【42题详解】 根据“Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year.”可知，通过每年做预算管理钱财。故填Their family makes a budget every year. 【43题详解】 根据“Mum: Well…we need to cover your education first.”可知，预算中首先覆盖的部分是Simon的教育，故填Simon’s education. 【44题详解】 根据“Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things.”可知，特殊事物上的花费占比是30%。故填30 percent of their budget. 【45题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I put my pocket money in the bank. E 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. The nature has a great water system (系统). ____46____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ____47____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use the water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ____48____ Water is so important to every living thing. ____49____ But many people are polluting (污染) it. ____50____ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. The drops fall and it rains. B. Do you know the water cycle? C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. E. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水的重要性、自然水循环系统以及人类对水资源的污染问题。 【46题详解】 前文提到“The nature has a great water system (系统).”，后文开始阐述水的循环过程，B选项“你知道水循环吗？”起到引出下文关于水循环内容的作用，故选B。 【47题详解】 前文说“Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops.”，A选项“水滴落下，就下雨了”承接前文水滴形成后下雨的过程，故选A。 【48题详解】 前文讲“People can use the water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world.”，此处在介绍人们对水的利用，D选项“人们也可以用水游泳、洗澡和做饭”，“also”体现和前文并列，进一步说明人们对水的利用，故选D。 【49题详解】 前文说“Water is so important to every living thing.”，总述水对生物很重要，C选项“人体中高达60%是水”，以人类为例说明水对生物的重要性，故选C。 【50题详解】 前文讲“But many people are polluting (污染) it.”，此处在介绍人类污染水的情况，E选项“他们把垃圾和废水倒入湖泊、河流和海洋”，具体说明人们污染水的行为，故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. I need three apples. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ apples do you need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要三个苹果。划线部分为“three”，这里是提问数量，且“apple”为可数名词，用疑问词组how many来提问，后接可数名词复数形式。故填How；many。 52. 你最好在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 You’d better ________ ________ the tap when you brush your teeth. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“关掉”，考查动词短语turn off“关闭”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，横线处填动词原形。故填turn；off。 53. Put the litter here.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the litter here. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：把垃圾放在这里。以动词原形开头的祈使句变否定句时，通常在句首加“Don’t”（即 “Do not” 的缩写），后面接动词原形。故填Don’t；put。 54. They often go fishing. (用last week改写句子) They ________ ________ last week. 【答案】 ①. went ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常去钓鱼。根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态应为一般过去时，动词“go”变为过去式“went”，go fishing为固定搭配，在过去时中变为went fishing。故填went；fishing。 55. do, How, milk, you, need, much (?) (连词成句) _________________________________ 【答案】How much milk do you need? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为疑问句，How much“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量；milk“牛奶”；do是助动词；you“你”，主语；need“需要”。故填How much milk do you need?“你需要多少牛奶？” Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________ 57. on the corner of _____________________________ 58. last Sunday _____________________________ 59. cost _____________________________ 60. there be _____________________________ 【答案】56. He is taking a shower now. 57. The library is on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street. 58. He/ The boy went camping/ set up a tent last Sunday. 59. The dress cost(s) 35 yuan. 60. There are two kilos of bananas on the desk. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示词“now”及图画可知，此句应使用现在进行时，表述为“现在他正在洗澡”。he“他”作主语，is taking a shower“正在洗澡”是谓语部分，now“现在”是时间状语。故填He is taking a shower now. 【57题详解】 根据提示词及图画可知，此句可表述为“图书馆位于第二路和新华街拐角处”。the library“图书馆”作主语，is“是”为系动词，on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street“在第二路和新华街的拐角处”是介词短语作表语，说明图书馆的位置。故填The library is on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street. 【58题详解】 根据提示词“last Sunday”及图画知，此句应使用一般过去时，表述为“上周日他/这个男孩去野营/搭建帐篷”。he/the boy“他/这个男孩”作主语，went camping/set up a tent“去露营/搭帐篷”是谓语部分，last Sunday“上周日”是时间状语。故填He/ The boy went camping/set up a tent last Sunday. 【59题详解】 根据提示词及图画可知，此句可表述为“这件裙子35元”。the dress“这条连衣裙”作主语，cost“花费”是谓语动词，35 yuan“35 元”是宾语，说明连衣裙价格。主语为第三人称单数，若描述客观事实，动词可用cost（过去式与原形同形，此处也可理解为一般现在时，cost用第三人称单数形式costs）。故填The dress cost (s) 35 yuan. 【60题详解】 根据提示词及图画可知，此句应使用there be句型，表述为“桌子上有两公斤香蕉。two kilos of bananas“两公斤香蕉”是主语，为复数形式，故be动词用are，on the desk“在桌子上”是地点状语，说明香蕉所在的位置。故填There are two kilos of bananas on the desk. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not right. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is ____61____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village ____62____ (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries ____63____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water, ____64____ there is little Miya’s family can do about it. One day, two ____65____ (man) come to Miya’s village. After ____66____ (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. ____67____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is ____68____ (excite). I feel happy for Miya and ____69____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is ____70____ (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 【答案】61. an 62. once 63. about 64. but 65. men 66. talking 67. Finally 68. excited 69. her 70. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南苏丹女孩Miya因取水无法上学，妹妹因脏水生病，后来挖井获得干净水源的故事，呼吁节约用水。 【61题详解】 句意：Miya是一个11岁的女孩，她住在南苏丹。此处表示泛指的含义，eleven以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：她每天走到村子附近的河边一次，为家人取水。once a day“一天一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。 【63题详解】 句意：Miya担心她的妹妹Akeer。worry about“担心”，是固定搭配。故填about。 【64题详解】 句意：Akeer因脏水生病，但Miya的家人对此无能为力。根据“Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water…there is little Miya’s family can do about it.”的语境可知，前后句为转折关系，but符合。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：一天，两个男人来到Miya的村子。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式men。故填men。 【66题详解】 句意：在和村民们交谈后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的土地上工作。此处用动名词形式，作介词After的宾语。故填talking。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，水从井里出来了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写，Finally符合。故填Finally。 68题详解】 句意：大家都很兴奋。此处表示人的感受，用形容词excited。故填excited。 【69题详解】 句意：我为Miya和她的村子感到高兴。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“village”。故填her。 【70题详解】 句意：水是有用的。此处用形容词，作表语，说明水的价值，useful符合。故填useful。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你们学校上周五开展了为期一天的研学之旅(study tour)，你的朋友Mike对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，描述活动过程以及你的感受。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you want to know about our school study tour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you want to know about our school study tour. Let me share it with you. Last Friday, we went to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys. When we got there, we first took photos with the famous tree. Then we enjoyed the fish balls. We found them really delicious. We also went shopping and bought things we like. After that, we visited the museum. Inside, we saw cool pictures, listened to old stories and learned much history. It was so meaningful. It was really an unforgettable day. I can’t wait for the next tour. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据提示，描述活动的过程，包括时间、地点以及从事的内容等； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②go shopping购物 ③listen to听 [高分句型] ①We also went shopping and bought things we like.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期中英语适应性练习 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When does the girl usually run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A12. B.10. C.2. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Linda go last summer? A. West Lake. B. Dongting Lake. C. Qinghai Lake. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man want to do? A. To buy some milk. B. To have breakfast. C. To buy some fruits. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What did the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A pair of shoes 11. How much did the woman pay at last? A. 70 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.90 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. The bank. B. The hotel. C. The hospital. 13. How will he get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题。 14. What does Lucy want John to do? A. To buy a camera for her. B. To go shopping with her. C. To teach her how to shop online. 15. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Xiao Ya’s Trip Time Last ________ Vehicles（交通工具） By ________ Things Food,________ pairs of glasses and a camera Activities ·________ with a girl ·Enjoyed the beautiful farms and rivers Feelings Long but ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 选择方框中的单词，按所给音标归类。 talk; train; pair; draw; great; careful; idea; laugh; really; enough 1. /eɪ/ ________________ 2. /eə/ ________________ 3. /ɪə/ ________________ 4. /f/ ________________ 5. /ɔ:/ ________________ 第二节 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 6. —________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei? —Only one kilometer. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 7. —Do you often wash your clothes? —No. ______ water, I always wash my clothes once a week. A. Save B. Saving C. To save 8. —Did you buy that red skirt? —No, I didn’t. It’s too ______ for me. I don’t have enough money. A. different B. expensive C. exciting 9. Washing hands before meals is a good ______. A. habit B. plan C. information 10. Don’t ______ plastic bags. You can reuse them for shopping. A. pick up B. clean up C. throw away 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. I am new in the school. ____11____ I need to buy some school things. B: Well, there is one next to the school hall. A: ____12____ B: Walk on and turn right at the library. Then you can find the music hall. A: Emm. ____13____ B: No. Turn left at the music hall and you can see the computer building. It’s just across from the computer building. A: Can I go there by bike? B: Sure. ____14____ A: Thank you very much. B: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. Then how can I get there? C. But it is not far from here. D. Is there a shop in the school? E. Is it across from the music hall? Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 For Chinese children, lucky money is one of the most important parts during the Spring Festival. Chen Jie is a 14-year-old girl. She gets 3,600 yuan as lucky money this Spring Festival, ____16____ her parents take away all the money and put it in the bank. Maybe many students experience (经历) the ____17____ thing as Chen. Another girl named Xiong Yue says “No” to ____18____ parents. She keeps her lucky money by herself. She thinks that she has the right to ____19____ how to spend her lucky money. Some people think lucky money has lost its ____20____ meaning of good wishes and has little to do with the children. What’s more, children have ____21____ knowledge of money management (理财知识). So parents should still ____22____ a big part in dealing with (处理) the money. But some parents don’t think so. A mother of a 14-year-old boy lets her son be responsible (承担责任的) for his lucky money at the ____23____ of eight. She wants her boy to know how to spend money ____24____. Chen Jie likes this mother’s idea. She knows her mother will not ____25____ her lucky money, but she wants to know how the money is spent. 16. A. but B. so C. because 17. A. different B. same C. difficult 18. A. her B. your C. their 19. A. share B. carry C. decide 20. A. new B. easy C. traditional 21. A. much B. little C. some 22. A. spend B. make C. play 23. A. year B. number C. age 24. A. wisely B. easily C. quickly 25. A. cost B. waste C. save Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Grandpa Lee is a fisherman (渔夫). He lives in a small town near the Changjiang River. He fishes by the river for a living (生存). This year, he joins a special team. This team works to protect the Changjiang River. There are another four members in his team, including two children. Every Saturday and Sunday morning, they get up early to check the bank of the Changjiang River. They collect rubbish from the river or the bank when they find it. They work by the river two days a week, and three hours a day. Every time, they can collect lots of rubbish. One day, they even collected ten kilos. Half of it was plastic bottles. So, they changed them into money. With the money, they bought some delicious food. They were tired but happy. They hope people can throw litter into the dustbin (垃圾桶) and protect the river. 26. Where does Grandpa Lee live? A. Near a river. B. In a desert. C. In a mountain. D. Near the sea. 27. How many people are there in the special team? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. The water. B. The bank. C. The fish. D. The rubbish. 29. Which is the right order of their team’s activities? ①buy delicious food ②get up early ③collect rubbish ④sell the bottles A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②④①③ D. ③①②④ 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Friends. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Festivals. B When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules (规则). They may help you to keep safe on a trip. *You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends. *When there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. *Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. When you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe. *Don’t go swimming alone (独自). *Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. *Take a map, a phone and some clothes with you. *Have safe food and drinks. Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip 31. When you want to take a trip you should ______. A. make a plan B. sleep on a bus C. travel alone D. take a cap 32. Which of the following is RIGHT when there are many people around you on your trip? A. B. C. D. 33. It is ______ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus. A. useful B. possible C. safe D. dangerous 34. Which of the following statements is NOT true when you’re on a trip? A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip. B. You should take some clothes with you on a trip. C. You can go swimming with others in a safe place. D. You don’t need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship. 35. What’s the best title for this text? A. A Careful Plan B. How to Keep Safe on a Trip C. How to Swim D. Have Safe Food and Drinks 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空不超过3个词） C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中的信息。 Lisa, a 13-year-old girl in the US, lives with her parents and brother Ben. She has a special hobby. She likes buying things, especially during big sales. So her parents think she is a shopaholic (购物狂). Today is November 25th, Black Friday. Lisa is very excited because her mom will drive Ben and her to the new shopping mall. Before leaving, her father gives her $200 for getting a good grade. She wants to buy gifts for her family. At the mall, Lisa sees a pink dress in a shop. She enters and asks, “Excuse me. How much is that pink dress?” “$80,” the saleswoman answers. “That’s too expensive,” says Lisa. “This yellow skirt is $45.” “That’s better. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. Lisa also spends $50 buying a pair of shoes for her mother. Ben likes doing sports, so Lisa buys him a sports T-shirt. It’s only $30. “What can I buy for Dad, Mom?” Lisa asks. Lisa’s mom looks around and says, “How about that blue tie (领带)? Your father has a black tie, but it’s too old.” “Good idea. Let me see. The tie is $100, but we can get a 75% discount (折扣) today. I’ll take it,” says Lisa. When they get home, Lisa gives her father the gift. Her father is very surprised and happy. Personal information: ◆Age: ____36____ years old ◆Family members: Parents and brother ◆Country: America ◆Hobby: ____37____ Shopping experience: ◆Date: ____38____ ◆Place: A new shopping mall ◆Transportation: By ____39____ ◆Gifts: For herself: a skirt For her mom: a pair of shoes For her dad: ____40____ For Ben: a sports T-shirt D 第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 Mum: There’s a new mall across the street. Let’s go shopping. Simon: OK. Can I have a new pair of sports shoes? Mum: Of course. And we also need a new computer. Simon: That will cost a lot of money. Mum: Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage (管理) money well. We make a budget (预算) every year. Simon: What’s in the budget? Mum: Well...we need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat (公寓), car, food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. Simon: Where does the other half go? Mum: We spend about 30 percent on special things. Simon: Like what? Mum: Like taking holidays. Holidays can be expensive. Simon: Do we save any money? Mum: Of course. We leave about 20 percent in our bank account. It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. Simon: I see. 41. What does Simon’s mum need to buy in the new mall? _______________________________________________ 42. How does Simon’s family manage their money? _______________________________________________ 43. What does Simon’s family cover first in their budget? _______________________________________________ 44. How much does Simon’s family spend on special things? _______________________________________________ 45. How do you manage your pocket money? (请结合实际回答) _______________________________________________ E 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. The nature has a great water system (系统). ____46____ Water in the air gets cold, makes clouds and then, forms water drops. ____47____ Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. When it is sunny, water goes up into the sky, forms clouds and then it rains again. People can use the water to carry goods (货) and travel around the world. ____48____ Water is so important to every living thing. ____49____ But many people are polluting (污染) it. ____50____ We can see too much rubbish in the sea. We must stop these people from polluting the water right now and start to save water, save our planet. If not, the last drop of clean water will be our tear drop. A. The drops fall and it rains. B. Do you know the water cycle? C. Up to 60% of our human body is water. D. People can also use water to swim, have a bath and cook. E. They throw rubbish and pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. Ⅴ. 完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. I need three apples. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ apples do you need? 52. 你最好在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。 You’d better ________ ________ the tap when you brush your teeth. 53. Put the litter here.（改为否定句） ________ ________ the litter here. 54. They often go fishing. (用last week改写句子) They ________ ________ last week. 55. do, How, milk, you, need, much (?) (连词成句) _________________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________________ 57. on the corner of _____________________________ 58. last Sunday _____________________________ 59. cost _____________________________ 60 there be _____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it’s not right. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is ____61____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village ____62____ (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries ____63____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty water, ____64____ there is little Miya’s family can do about it. One day two ____65____ (man) come to Miya’s village. After ____66____ (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to work in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. ____67____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is ____68____ (excite). I feel happy for Miya and ____69____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is ____70____ (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你是李华，你们学校上周五开展了为期一天的研学之旅(study tour)，你的朋友Mike对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，描述活动过程以及你的感受。词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Mike, I’m happy that you want to know about our school study tour. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$