精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性教学质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （4月） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. They’re funny. B. They have long necks. C. They’re from Africa. 2. A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. Yes, of course. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 4. A. In the park. B. At 10: 00. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Monkeys. B. Beef. C. Football. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal does Han Lin like best? A. B. C. 7. What does Emma have to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. What would the man like to eat? A. Chicken and rice. B. Fish and dumplings. C. Mutton noodles. 9. What drink does the man order? A. Apple juice. B. Watermelon juice. C. Orange juice. 10. How often does Fu Xing play sports? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What’s Fu Xing’s favourite way of keeping fit? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Sit-ups. 12. How many meals does Xiao Ya have a day? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What does Xiao Ya usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and hamburgers. B. Vegetables and rice. C. Milk and bread. 14. When does Xiao Ya usually have lunch? A. At about 11: 00. B. At about 12: 00. C. At about 13: 00. 15. Where are Bill’s baseballs? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his desk. C. On his bed. 16. Whose are these baseballs? A. Bill’s. B. Kate’s. C. Lucy’s. 17. Where is Lucy? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 18. What do they want to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Jump rope. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Jenny like eating? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Fast food. 20. Who never has breakfast? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Zhang Wei. 21. How often should we take exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. What sport can Zhou Feng play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 23. What does Zhou Feng eat with every meal? A. Beans. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Salad. 24. What must Zhou Feng do first after school? A. Read books. B. Practise the violin. C. Do his homework. 25. When must Zhou Feng go to bed every night? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Free Time Activities Sarah 26. like to ___________ Sarah’s father 27. watch a ___________ game on TV 28. play it with friends on ___________ Sarah’s mother 29. take dance lessons ___________ a week 30. dancing is ___________ and a good way to keep fit 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about the PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ___1___ from 8:30 to 10:00. We all need to ___2___ around the sports field to warm up (热身). Then, the teacher ___3___ us what to do next. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of sports items for us to ___4___ our muscles (肌肉). We often spend about 30 ___5___ there. Everyone does his best. ___6___ that, boys and girls can go to the gym. ___7___ may do yoga (瑜伽) or join the boys for football. If we don’t want to move, we can sit on the sports field and ___8___ the sunshine. In the gym, we can play ___9___ ball games. At the end of each unit, we ___10___ about the rules of ball games. Everyone says something about the rules. We all learn a lot. 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 2. A. swim B. look C. run D. fly 3. A. cares B. tells C. guesses D. saves 4. A. kill B. exercise C. clean D. like 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 6. A. Before B. After C. Under D. Over 7. A. Boys B. Waiters C. Doctors D. Girls 8. A. serve B. love C. enjoy D. drink 9. A. dark B. delicious C. poor D. different 10. A. have a talk B. have a rest C. have a holiday D. have a meal 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is ____11____ American boy. There are five people in his family, his parents, his two little ____12____ (sister) and him. He lives in Chengdu with his family. He ____13____ (study) in a middle school. His school is very big. This is his ____14____ (two) year studying here. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must ____15____ (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat or drink in the classroom. And he has to read ____16____ (quiet) in the library. He can’t be absent ____17____ school without any reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV or read his favourite books. There ____18____ (be) not much free time for him. He is a little ____19____ (happy) about it. His parents are sometimes strict with him, _____20_____ he knows rules can help him become a better person. So he won’t break _____21_____ (they). _____22_____ weekends, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the _____23_____ (symbol) of China. He _____24_____ (enjoy) his life in China. He thinks Chinese people are very _____25_____ (friend). And he likes Chinese food very much. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Salmon The salmon is a kind of fish. If you often have dry (干的) eyes, salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are very good for eyes. When you have sore (疼痛的) eyes, bananas can make you feel better. Sweet foods Kids like sweet foods, such as candy, chocolate and ice cream. You may not know they are good foods for the short-sighted (近视). But don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 26. What is kale? A. A kind of fish. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of vegetable. D. A kind of meat. 27 Who should eat bananas? A. A boy with sore eyes. B. A girl with dry eyes. C. A kid with heavy weight. D. A child with poor hearing. 28. Mark is short-sighted. What food is good for his eyes? A. Kale. B. Chocolate. C. Bananas. D. Salmon. B James isn’t happy today, because it’s really a terrible day for him. In the morning, James gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, James meets Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring his art book. He takes out his phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When James gets home at 5:00 p.m., Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework before playing outside.” “Why are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot. 29. Where does James have his breakfast today? A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom. D. On the way to school. 30. How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. What do you think James will do the next day? A. Be late for school. B. Eat in the classroom. C. Bring his phone to school. D. Follow the rules. C City Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here! Opening time: Working days: 10: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Weekends: 9: 00 a.m.~6: 00 p.m. Price: ¥20 for adults (成人). ¥10 for children between 6 and 18. Children under 6 and the old over 65 are free. Rules: 1. Children under 12 must come with parents. 2. Don’t climb the tree or swim in the river. 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. 4. Don’t take your pets to the zoo or ride a bike in the zoo. 32. When can you visit City Zoo? A. At 9: 00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5: 30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3: 00 p.m. on Friday. D. At 8: 00 a.m. on Saturday. 33. 12-year-old Jill goes to the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 34. Which can you see in City Zoo? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can you see the passage (文章)? A. Food. B. Travel. C. IT. D. Sports. D Baduanjin is a traditional way to keep fit in China. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin because it is relaxing and easy to practise. Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous around the world. Liu Jianan and his friends teach lessons of Baduanjin and many students from other countries are interested in it. By practising Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture. In a world show, Liu and his friends perform Baduanjin. “It is exciting for me to show Baduanjin in front of so many people,” says Liu. 36. Where do the young people practise Baduanjin? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. D. In the sports centre. 37. Why do more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin? A. Because it can bring respect to them. B. Because they can play it in a world show. C. Because it is relaxing and easy to practise. D. Because it is a traditional way to keep healthy. 38. What does the underlined (画下划线的) word “perform” mean? A. Build. B. Watch. C. Find. D. Show. 39 How does Liu Jianan feel when he shows Baduanjin in a world show? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Awful. D. Perfect. 40 Which is the best title? A. A World Show: Baduanjin B. A Baduanjin Teacher: Liu Jianan C. A Good Place to Practise Baduanjin D. A Traditional Way to Keep Fit: Baduanjin 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Elephants play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). Many people love elephants because they are clever and strong. Every year, lots of visitors go to Thailand. Many of them like to ride elephants and some like to watch elephant shows. But they don’t know that 80% of elephants in Thailand live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) want to help these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies. People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise there every day. Now more and more people work hard to help save elephants. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 41. Why do many people love elephants? _________________________ 42. How many elephants in Thailand live a bad life? _________________________ 43. What do some groups do to help elephants? _________________________ 44. Who do the baby elephants have to leave? _________________________ 45. How can we help save the elephants? (写出至少两点) _________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Bob is in a restaurant. He wants to order food. ） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ________46________ Bob: I’d like dumplings. Waiter: We have mutton dumplings beef dumplings and cabbage dumplings. ________47________ Bob: Cabbage dumplings, please. Waiter: Would you like some soup? Bob: ________48________ Waiter: What size of soup would you like, a small bowl or a big bowl? Bob: A small bowl, please. Waiter: OK. I get it. Bob: ________49________ Waiter: They are 20 yuan. Bob: OK. Here you are. Waiter: ________50________ Bob: Not at all. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim发邮件想了解你的生活习惯，请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）When do you get up? （2）What do you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner? （3）What sport do you often do to keep fit? 注意：（1）邮件中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性教学质量监测 七年级英语（人教版） （4月） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. They’re funny. B. They have long necks. C. They’re from Africa. 2. A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. Yes, of course. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 4. A. In the park. B. At 10: 00. C. Three times a week. 5. A. Monkeys. B. Beef. C. Football. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal does Han Lin like best? A. B. C. 7. What does Emma have to do this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. What would the man like to eat? A. Chicken and rice. B. Fish and dumplings. C. Mutton noodles. 9. What drink does the man order? A. Apple juice. B. Watermelon juice. C. Orange juice. 10. How often does Fu Xing play sports? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 11. What’s Fu Xing’s favourite way of keeping fit? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Sit-ups. 12. How many meals does Xiao Ya have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What does Xiao Ya usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and hamburgers. B. Vegetables and rice. C. Milk and bread. 14. When does Xiao Ya usually have lunch? A. At about 11: 00. B. At about 12: 00. C. At about 13: 00. 15. Where are Bill’s baseballs? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his desk. C. On his bed. 16. Whose are these baseballs? A. Bill’s. B. Kate’s. C. Lucy’s. 17. Where is Lucy? A. On the sports field. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 18. What do they want to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Jump rope. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Jenny like eating? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Fast food. 20. Who never has breakfast? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. Zhang Wei. 21. How often should we take exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. What sport can Zhou Feng play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 23. What does Zhou Feng eat with every meal? A. Beans. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Salad. 24. What must Zhou Feng do first after school? A. Read books. B. Practise the violin. C. Do his homework. 25. When must Zhou Feng go to bed every night? A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Free Time Activities Sarah 26. like to ___________ Sarah’s father 27. watch a ___________ game on TV 28. play it with friends on ___________ Sarah’s mother 29. take dance lessons ___________ a week 30. dancing is ___________ and a good way to keep fit 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about the PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ___1___ from 8:30 to 10:00. We all need to ___2___ around the sports field to warm up (热身). Then, the teacher ___3___ us what to do next. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of sports items for us to ___4___ our muscles (肌肉). We often spend about 30 ___5___ there. Everyone does his best. ___6___ that, boys and girls can go to the gym. ___7___ may do yoga (瑜伽) or join the boys for football. If we don’t want to move, we can sit on the sports field and ___8___ the sunshine. In the gym, we can play ___9___ ball games. At the end of each unit, we ___10___ about the rules of ball games. Everyone says something about the rules. We all learn a lot. 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 2. A. swim B. look C. run D. fly 3. A. cares B. tells C. guesses D. saves 4. A. kill B. exercise C. clean D. like 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 6. A. Before B. After C. Under D. Over 7. A. Boys B. Waiters C. Doctors D. Girls 8. A. serve B. love C. enjoy D. drink 9. A. dark B. delicious C. poor D. different 10. A. have a talk B. have a rest C. have a holiday D. have a meal 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大体育课与中国的不同之处，包括上课时间、热身活动、可进行的运动项目以及单元结束时的活动等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：我每天早上8:30到10:00上体育课。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据常识可知，8:30到10:00属于早上时间，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都需要绕着运动场跑步来热身。 swim游泳；look看；run跑步；fly飞。热身通常会进行跑步等运动，绕运动场跑步符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，老师告诉我们接下来做什么。 cares关心；tells告诉；guesses猜测；saves拯救。老师会告知学生接下来的安排，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：那里有很多运动器材供我们锻炼肌肉。 kill杀死；exercise锻炼；clean打扫；like喜欢。运动器材的作用是锻炼肌肉，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里花费大约30分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据上下文可知，在举重室的时间不会太长，30分钟比较合理，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在那之后，男孩和女孩可以去体育馆。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Under在……下面；Over在……上面。此处指在举重室之后去体育馆，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：女孩们可以做瑜伽或者和男孩们一起踢足球。 Boys男孩们；Waiters服务员；Doctors医生；Girls女孩们。前文提到男孩和女孩都去体育馆，男孩踢足球，对应的女孩可以做瑜伽，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们不想动，我们可以坐在运动场上享受阳光。 serve服务；love爱；enjoy享受；drink喝。享受阳光符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在体育馆里，我们可以玩不同的球类运动。 dark黑暗的；delicious美味的；poor贫穷的；different不同的。体育馆里的球类运动种类多样，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在每个单元结束时，我们会讨论球类运动的规则。 have a talk讨论；have a rest休息；have a holiday度假；have a meal吃饭。根据“Everyone says something about the rules”可知是在讨论规则，故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is ____11____ American boy. There are five people in his family, his parents, his two little ____12____ (sister) and him. He lives in Chengdu with his family. He ____13____ (study) in a middle school. His school is very big. This is his ____14____ (two) year studying here. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must ____15____ (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat or drink in the classroom. And he has to read ____16____ (quiet) in the library. He can’t be absent ____17____ school without any reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV or read his favourite books. There ____18____ (be) not much free time for him. He is a little ____19____ (happy) about it. His parents are sometimes strict with him, _____20_____ he knows rules can help him become a better person. So he won’t break _____21_____ (they). _____22_____ weekends, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the _____23_____ (symbol) of China. He _____24_____ (enjoy) his life in China. He thinks Chinese people are very _____25_____ (friend). And he likes Chinese food very much. 【答案】11. an 12. sisters 13. is studying 14. second 15. arrive 16. quietly 17. from 18. is 19. unhappy 20. but 21. them 22. On 23. symbols 24. enjoys 25. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，一个美国男孩在中国成都的生活和学习情况，包括他的家庭、学校规则、家庭规则以及周末活动等。 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：他家有五口人，他的父母，他的两个妹妹和他。根据“two little”可知，此处应用名词复数形式sisters。故填sisters。 【13题详解】 句意：他正在一所中学学习。根据“He lives in Chengdu with his family.”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词是studying。故填is studying。 【14题详解】 句意：这是他在这里学习的第二年。根据“year”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词second。故填second。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，他必须按时到达学校。根据“must”可知，其后应接动词原形arrive。故填arrive。 【16题详解】 句意：他必须在图书馆安静地阅读。根据“read”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，quiet的副词是quietly。故填quietly。 【17题详解】 句意：他不能无故缺课。根据“be absent...school”可知，此处是固定短语be absent from“缺席，不在”，因此此处应用介词from。故填from。 【18题详解】 句意：他没有多少空闲时间。根据“free time”可知，time是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【19题详解】 句意：他对此有点不高兴。根据“His parents are sometimes strict with him”以及“There...not much free time for him.”可知，他父母对他很严格，他没有多少空闲时间，因此他有点不高兴，happy的反义词是unhappy。故填unhappy。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他知道规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“His parents are sometimes strict with him”以及“he knows rules can help him become a better person.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故填but。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他不会违反它们。根据“break”可知，此处应用代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。 【22题详解】 句意：在周末，他经常和朋友去熊猫基地。根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【23题详解】 句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处应用名词复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 【24题详解】 句意：他喜欢在中国的生活。根据“He...his life in China.”可知，此处是描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为中国人非常友好。根据“are very”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food? Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. Salmon The salmon is a kind of fish. If you often have dry (干的) eyes, salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas Bananas are very good for eyes. When you have sore (疼痛的) eyes, bananas can make you feel better. Sweet foods Kids like sweet foods, such as candy, chocolate and ice cream. You may not know they are good foods for the short-sighted (近视). But don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 26. What is kale? A. A kind of fish. B. A kind of fruit. C. A kind of vegetable. D. A kind of meat. 27. Who should eat bananas? A. A boy with sore eyes. B. A girl with dry eyes. C. A kid with heavy weight. D. A child with poor hearing. 28. Mark is short-sighted. What food is good for his eyes? A. Kale. B. Chocolate. C. Bananas. D. Salmon. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以通过吃一些食物来保持眼睛健康，并详细介绍了羽衣甘蓝、三文鱼、香蕉和甜食这几种食物对眼睛的好处。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色的蔬菜，所以选项C“一种蔬菜”正确。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bananas are very good for eyes. When you have sore eyes, bananas can make you feel better.”可知，香蕉对眼睛很有好处，当眼睛疼痛时，香蕉能让你感觉好一些。所以选项A“一个眼睛疼痛的男孩”应该吃香蕉。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids like sweet foods, such as candy, chocolate and ice cream. You may not know they are good foods for the short-sighted.”可知，孩子们喜欢甜食，如糖果、巧克力和冰淇淋，你可能不知道它们对近视的人是很好的食物。所以选项B“巧克力”对近视的Mark的眼睛有好处。故选B。 B James isn’t happy today, because it’s really a terrible day for him. In the morning, James gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still late for class. In the hallway, James meets Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class James finds he doesn’t bring his art book. He takes out his phone and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t bring your phone to school.” When James gets home at 5:00 p.m., Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework before playing outside.” “Why are there so many rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot. 29. Where does James have his breakfast today? A. At home. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom. D. On the way to school. 30. How many rules are mentioned (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. What do you think James will do the next day? A. Be late for school. B. Eat in the classroom. C. Bring his phone to school. D. Follow the rules. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，记录了詹姆斯糟糕的一天。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the first class, James is hungry and eats his breakfast in the classroom.”可知，James今天在教室吃的早餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t run in the hallway. Also, remember to arrive at school on time.”，“Don’t eat in the classroom.”，“Don’t bring your phone to school.”及“You have to do your homework before playing outside.”可知，文中提到了不要在走廊跑、按时到校、不要在教室吃东西、不要带手机到学校、先做作业再出去玩，共五条规则。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But he knows rules are important and they can help him a lot.”可知，James知道规则很重要，对他帮助很大，所以第二天他可能会遵守规则。故选D。 C City Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here! Opening time: Working days: 10: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Weekends: 9: 00 a.m.~6: 00 p.m. Price: ¥20 for adults (成人). ¥10 for children between 6 and 18. Children under 6 and the old over 65 are free. Rules: 1 Children under 12 must come with parents. 2. Don’t climb the tree or swim in the river. 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. 4. Don’t take your pets to the zoo or ride a bike in the zoo. 32. When can you visit City Zoo? A. At 9: 00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5: 30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 3: 00 p.m. on Friday. D. At 8: 00 a.m. on Saturday. 33. 12-year-old Jill goes to the zoo with her parents. How much should they pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 40 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 34. Which can you see in City Zoo? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of the newspaper (报纸) can you see the passage (文章)? A. Food. B. Travel. C. IT. D. Sports. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了城市动物园的开放时间、票价、规则等信息，邀请人们来此游玩。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working days: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，周五下午3点可以参观城市动物园。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥20 for adults (成人) ¥10 for children between 6 and 18.”可知，12岁的吉尔和父母去动物园，他们应该付20+20+10=50元。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take your pets to the zoo or ride a bike in the zoo.”可知，在城市动物园里禁止带宠物进动物园。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“City Zoo is a beautiful place to visit. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can also fly kites and go boating. Come and take your trip here!”可知，在报纸的旅游部分可以看到这篇文章。故选B。 D Baduanjin is a traditional way to keep fit in China. Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou. Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin because it is relaxing and easy to practise. Baduanjin is not only popular with young people in China, but also becomes famous around the world. Liu Jianan and his friends teach lessons of Baduanjin and many students from other countries are interested in it. By practising Baduanjin, people from other countries know about Chinese culture. In a world show, Liu and his friends perform Baduanjin. “It is exciting for me to show Baduanjin in front of so many people,” says Liu. 36. Where do the young people practise Baduanjin? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. D. In the sports centre. 37. Why do more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin? A. Because it can bring respect to them. B. Because they can play it in a world show. C. Because it is relaxing and easy to practise. D. Because it is a traditional way to keep healthy. 38. What does the underlined (画下划线的) word “perform” mean? A. Build. B. Watch. C. Find. D. Show. 39. How does Liu Jianan feel when he shows Baduanjin in a world show? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Awful. D. Perfect. 40. Which is the best title? A A World Show: Baduanjin B. A Baduanjin Teacher: Liu Jianan C. A Good Place to Practise Baduanjin D. A Traditional Way to Keep Fit: Baduanjin 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦这种在中国传统的健身方式，讲述了其在年轻人中的流行情况、在世界范围内的传播以及通过八段锦展示中国文化等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every weekend, a group of young people practise Baduanjin next to the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou.”可知，年轻人在公园里练习八段锦。选项A“在体育馆”，选项C“在操场上”，选项D“在体育中心”，均不符合文意。选项B“在公园里”正确。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now more and more young people become interested in Baduanjin because it is relaxing and easy to practise.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对八段锦感兴趣是因为它令人放松且易于练习。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In a world show, Liu and his friends perform Baduanjin. ‘It is exciting for me to show Baduanjin in front of so many people,’ says Liu.”可知，在世界展览上，刘和他的朋友们应该是“展示”八段锦，刘说在这么多人面前展示八段锦很令人兴奋。所以“perform”意思是“展示”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘It is exciting for me to show Baduanjin in front of so many people,’ says Liu.”可知，刘建南在世界展览上展示八段锦时感到很兴奋。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了八段锦这种传统的健身方式，包括其在年轻人中的流行、在世界范围内的传播以及通过八段锦展示中国文化等内容，选项D“一种传统的健身方式：八段锦”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 Elephants play an important part in Thailand tourism (旅游业). Many people love elephants because they are clever and strong. Every year, lots of visitors go to Thailand. Many of them like to ride elephants and some like to watch elephant shows. But they don’t know that 80% of elephants in Thailand live a bad life. Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) want to help these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies. People take them to a place and they have to take hard exercise there every day. Now more and more people work hard to help save elephants. Elephants are our friends. Let’s help them find a good place to live in. 41. Why do many people love elephants? _________________________ 42. How many elephants in Thailand live a bad life? _________________________ 43. What do some groups do to help elephants? _________________________ 44. Who do the baby elephants have to leave? _________________________ 45. How can we help save the elephants? (写出至少两点) _________________________ 【答案】41. Because they are clever and strong. 42. 80% of elephants in Thailand. 43. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 44. Their mothers. 45. We can stop riding elephants and watching elephant shows, and help them find a good place to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象在泰国旅游业中很重要且受人们喜爱，但泰国 80% 的大象生活糟糕，相关组织和人们正努力帮助它们，呼吁大家为其寻找好的栖息地。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people love elephants because they are clever and strong.”可知，很多人喜欢大象是因为它们聪明又强壮。故填Because they are clever and strong. 【42题详解】 根据“But they don’t know that 80% of elephants in Thailand live a bad life.”可知，泰国80%的大象过着糟糕的生活。故填80% of elephants in Thailand. 【43题详解】 根据“Groups like the World Animal Protection (WAP) want to help these animals. They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”可知，一些组织要求人们停止骑大象和观看大象表演来帮助大象。故填They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows. 【44题详解】 根据“These elephants have to leave their mothers when they are babies.”可知，小象不得不离开它们的妈妈。故填Their mothers. 【45题详解】 根据“They ask people to stop riding elephants and watching the animal shows.”和“Let’s help them find a good place to live in.”可知，我们可以通过停止骑大象、观看大象表演以及帮助它们找到好的居住地来拯救大象。故填We can stop riding elephants and watching elephant shows, and help them find a good place to live in. 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Bob is in a restaurant. He wants to order food. ） Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant! ________46________ Bob: I’d like dumplings. Waiter: We have mutton dumplings, beef dumplings and cabbage dumplings. ________47________ Bob: Cabbage dumplings, please. Waiter: Would you like some soup? Bob: ________48________ Waiter: What size of soup would you like, a small bowl or a big bowl? Bob: A small bowl, please. Waiter: OK. I get it. Bob: ________49________ Waiter: They are 20 yuan. Bob: OK. Here you are. Waiter: ________50________ Bob: Not at all. 【答案】46. What would you like to eat? 47. Which kind of dumplings would you like? 48. Yes, please. 49. How much are they? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话中Waiter和Bob主要谈了Bob在餐厅点了卷心菜饺子和一小碗汤并结账的过程。 【46题详解】 根据回答“I’d like dumplings.”可知，此处是在询问对方想要吃什么，故填What would you like to eat? 【47题详解】 根据回答“Cabbage dumplings, please.”可知，此处是在询问对方想要哪种饺子，故填Which kind of dumplings would you like? 【48题详解】 根据上文“Would you like some soup?”以及下文服务员询问汤的大小可知，此处是同意要一些汤，故填Yes, please. 【49题详解】 根据回答“They are 20 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问这些东西多少钱，故填How much are they? 【50题详解】 根据回答“Not at all.”可知，此处是表达感谢，故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim发邮件想了解你的生活习惯，请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯。 提示：（1）When do you get up? （2）What do you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner? （3）What sport do you often do to keep fit? 注意：（1）邮件中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数60个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jim, I’m happy to hear from you! Now let me tell you about my living habits. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. For breakfast, I often have bread, an egg and a glass of milk. At noon, I have rice with different kinds of vegetables and some meat. Dinner is usually light, like noodles or porridge. To keep fit, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me stronger and helps me relax. What about your living habits? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自己的生活习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍自己的生活习惯”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“何时起床、三餐吃什么、做什么运动等”几个方面重点介绍自己的生活习惯的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“期待收到你的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床； ②keep fit保持健康； ③after school放学后； ④look forward to期待。 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you about my living habits. (祈使句) ②To keep fit, I often play basketball with my friends after school. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$