Unit 3 Safety（重难词汇精练）英语冀教版九年级全册

Unit 3 Safety 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1. ________ (n.) 城镇 2. ________ (adj.) 严重的；严肃的 3. ________ (adj.) 必需的 4. ________ ( pron.) 他（她、它）们自己 5. rule (n.) ________ 6. ________ (adj.) 某些；某个 7. ________ (n.) 食盐 8. ________ (n.) 高温；热；炉灶 (v.) 加热 9. ________ (n.) 肩；肩膀 10. ________ (n.) 伤；伤口 11. ________ (adj.) 丑陋的；难看的 12. ________ (n.) 地震 13. object (n.) ________ 二、拓展词汇 1. careful adj. →(反义词) ________ 粗心的 2. hang v. (过去式) _________ 悬挂；垂下 (过去分词) ________ 悬挂；垂下 3. lie v. (过去式) ________ 平躺；躺 (过去分词) ________ 平躺；躺 (过去式) ________ 说谎 (去分词) ________ 说谎 (名词) ________ 谎话；谎言 4. expect v. →(名词) ________ 期待；预期 5. sudden adj. →(副词) ________ 突然 6. burn v. (过去式) __________ 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧 (过去分词) __________ 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧 7. safety n. →(形容词) ________ 安全的 8. knife n. →(复数形式) ________ 刀 9. training n. →(动词) ________ 训练；培养 10. stick v. →(过去式/ 过去分词) ________ 插入；穿入 三、重点短语 1.［Unit 3 P34］jump up _____________ 2.［Unit 3 P36］及时 _____________ 3.［Unit 3 P36］追逐；追赶 _____________ 4.［Unit 3 P38］lie down _____________ 5.［Unit 3 P38］摘下；脱掉 _____________ 6.［Unit 3 P40］扑灭 _____________ 7.［Unit 3 P42］protect... from (doing)... _______________ 8.［Unit 3 P42］pull over _____________ 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. Let me _______ the ladder _______ you. 让我给你拿梯子。 2. I wanted to _______ her _______ ______________ the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 我想 要阻止她追那个球，但是她没有听见我的话。 3. I _______ _______ my arm _______ broken. 我认为我的胳膊没事儿。 4. I felt _______ terrible _______ I lay down again. 我感觉如此糟糕，以至于我又躺下了。 5. _______ _______ _______ scissors and knives! 小心剪刀和刀！ 6. Don’t use water to _______ _______ kitchen fires. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火。 五、单项选择 1．Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 2．—But where is your school suit? —Mine ________ behind the door over there. A．are hanging B．is hung C．are hung D．is hanging 3．I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them. A．friendly B．thankful C．ugly D．cruel 4．—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes. —So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______. A．expect B．expected C．unexpected 5．— I don’t think it is ▲ to stay up late to play the online game Sheep A Sheep (羊了个羊). — I agree. It’s a waste of time. A．silly B．wise C．ugly D．patient 6．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 7．—Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they are really ______. A．scaring B．scared C．scary 8．He was a ________ father. One day he left his son on the bus. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessness 9．Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam. A．patient B．careless C．necessary D．important 10．“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself 11．—Mom, could you pass me some ________? I’m a little hungry. —OK. Here you are. A．salt B．water C．bread 12．—Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突)? —I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to ________ a more serious disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is not our world! A．produce B．support C．prevent 13．Teachers always remind us to keep ________ when there is danger. A．calm B．worried C．excited 14．Denise was so excited that he could hardly keep silent. A．quite B．quiet C．calm D．upset 15．It’s important to keep ________ in an accident. A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed 16．— The game seems interesting. What’s the ________ of this game? — To help the students know the importance of working as a team. A．rule B．form C．purpose D．prize 17．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort? —Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________. A．rule B．time C．fact D．case 18．Though he is __________ at home, he doesn’t feel ___________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone 19．The fire was finally _________ last night. A．put down B．put up C．put out 20．You must be　　　　 when you cross the street. The traffic is very heavy in the rush hour. A．awful B．harmful C．careless D．careful 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 how  either  be  danger  feel  with  well  lose  swim  weather Summer is coming. The 1 becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 2 in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 3 cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 4 than others and they don’t have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 5 their lives (生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 6 to protect (保护) yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 7 place. Don’t swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming!” sign, don’t swim, 8 . Of course, you can swim 9 someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 10 safer. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see many electric bikes in the street. They became very popular a few years ago. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute ) but the electric bikes also cause more traffic a 3 (accident). So China plans to make a new rule for the 4 (electricity) bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour. It means 6 (ride) have to pass driving tests before they ride 7 (they) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 8 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 9 (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 10 (safe).” Some are not happy. They think it is not convenient. What do you think of the new rule? 八、阅读理解 （A） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 1．Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A．I will remember the bicycle number. B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 3．If your house is on fire, you must ________. A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D．take everything you have and then run away 4．There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger （B） I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn't care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open­minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us. 1．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A．Something even without legs. B．Something not popular among people. C．A person who is neutral. D．A person who cares about nothing. 2．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A．They welcome snakes as their best friends. B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 3．Although some snakes are poisonous, ________． A．they cause many people's death B．they control the population of mice C．they are not dangerous to people D．they are only a small number 4．People who really like snakes are open­minded because they ________． A．are able to put aside differences B．think all the snakes are poisonous C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes D．take part in the poison argument 5．The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ________． A．dislikes snakes B．has the best luck C．loves snakes D．prefers to be left alone （C） A bus driver gave his life to save passengers after he was hit by a piece of metal breaking the windscreen. His name was Wu Bin. He was from No.2 Hangzhou Long­distance Passengers Transportation Company. Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003.He did his work quite well and was often praised by the passengers. On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual. The bus ran quickly on the freeway with 24 passengers in it. Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal. He was badly hurt. Leaving no time for his own injuries，he tried to slow down the bus and stop it for the safety of the passengers. Then，with surprising strength，he stood up and opened the door. He advised the passengers not to run around because the bus was still on the freeway. He asked the passengers to call the police. After doing these things，he fell down on his seat. The passengers called the police. After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital. Though the doctors tried their best，Wu Bin died from his serious injuries on Friday. 1．Wu Bin began to work for the company  ________. A．in 2002 B．in 2012 C．in 2003 D．in 2013 2．The accident happened when Wu Bin drove on the freeway from ________ to ________. A．Hangzhou；Wuxi B．Wuxi；Hangzhou C．Hangzhou；Xi'an D．Xi'an; Hangzhou 3．What caused the injuries to Wu Bin? A．A piece of metal breaking the windscreen. B．His stomachache. C．A piece of paper. D．His carelessness. 4．Who sent him to the hospital? A．Wu Bin. B．The passengers. C．The police. D．His friend. 5．What do you think of Wu Bin? A．He was a hero. B．He was kind. C．He was brave. D．All of the above. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Safety 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、基础词汇 1. town (n.) 城镇 2. serious (adj.) 严重的；严肃的 3. necessary (adj.) 必需的 4. themselves ( pron.) 他（她、它）们自己 5. rule (n.)规则；规章 6. certain (adj.) 某些；某个 7.salt (n.) 食盐 8. heat (n.) 高温；热；炉灶 (v.) 加热 9. shoulder (n.) 肩；肩膀 10. wound (n.) 伤；伤口 11.ugly (adj.) 丑陋的；难看的 12. earthquake (n.) 地震 13. object (n.) 物体；对象；目标 二、拓展词汇 1. careful adj. →(反义词) careless 粗心的 2. hang v. (过去式) hung 悬挂；垂下 (过去分词) hung 悬挂；垂下 3. lie v. (过去式) lay 平躺；躺 (过去分词) lain 平躺；躺 (过去式) lied 说谎 (去分词) lied 说谎 (名词) lie 谎话；谎言 4. expect v. →(名词) expectation 期待；预期 5. sudden adj. →(副词) suddenly 突然 6. burn v. (过去式) burned/ burnt 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧 (过去分词) burned/ burnt 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧 7. safety n. →(形容词) safe 安全的 8. knife n. →(复数形式) knives 刀 9. training n. →(动词) train训练；培养 10. stick v. →(过去式/ 过去分词) stuck 插入；穿入 三、重点短语 1.［Unit 3 P34］jump up 跳起来 2.［Unit 3 P36］及时 in time 3.［Unit 3 P36］追逐；追赶 run after 4.［Unit 3 P38］lie down 躺下 5.［Unit 3 P38］摘下；脱掉 take off 6.［Unit 3 P40］扑灭 put out 7.［Unit 3 P42］protect... from (doing)...使……免于……；防止……遭受…… 8.［Unit 3 P42］pull over（把车）开到路边 词汇语境练-句子 四、重点句型 1. Let me get the ladder for you. 让我给你拿梯子。 2. I wanted to stop her from running after the ball, but she didn’t hear me. 我想要阻止她追那个球，但是她没有听见我的话。 3. I don’t think my arm is broken. 我认为我的胳膊没事儿。 4. I felt so terrible that I lay down again. 我感觉如此糟糕，以至于我又躺下了。 5. Be careful with scissors and knives! 小心剪刀和刀！ 6. Don’t use water to put out kitchen fires. 不要用水扑灭厨房的火。 五、单项选择 1．Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more serious C．most serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气污染比以往任何时候都更严重。我们必须做些事情阻止它。 考查形容词比较级。serious严重的。根据“than ever before”可知是比较级结构，表示“比以前更……”，应使用比较级形式more serious。故选B。 2．—But where is your school suit? —Mine ________ behind the door over there. A．are hanging B．is hung C．are hung D．is hanging 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——但是你的校服在哪里呢？——我的校服正挂在那边门的后面。 考查主谓一致和动词语态。根据Mine可知，此处指代“我的校服”，为单数名词，hang本身可以表示悬挂的状态，不需要用被动语态。故选D。 3．I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them. A．friendly B．thankful C．ugly D．cruel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。相反，我们应该善待它们。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；thankful感谢的；ugly丑陋的；cruel残忍的。根据“Instead, we should be kind to them.”可知，上文应是受不了对动物残忍的人。故选D。 4．—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes. —So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______. A．expect B．expected C．unexpected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。 考查形容词用法。expect期待，动词；expected预期的，形容词；unexpected意外的，出乎意料的，形容词。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知，机器人能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选C。 5．— I don’t think it is ▲ to stay up late to play the online game Sheep A Sheep (羊了个羊). — I agree. It’s a waste of time. A．silly B．wise C．ugly D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不认为熬夜玩网络游戏羊了个羊是明智的。——我同意。它是浪费时间。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；patient有耐心的。根据“I agree. It’s a waste of time.”可知，第一个人的态度也不赞成熬夜玩这个游戏，认为这种做法是不明智的。故选B。 6．He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________. A．careful; carefully B．carelessly; careful C．careless; carefully D．careful; careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常因粗心犯错，因为他不仔细读。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知，用形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知，需用副词修饰动词，表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。 7．—Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they are really ______. A．scaring B．scared C．scary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们真的很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。scaring恐吓，惊吓，动名词或现在分词形式；scared惊恐的，恐惧的；scary吓人的。根据“Why don’t you like tigers?”可知，不喜欢老虎，因为很吓人。故选C。 8．He was a ________ father. One day he left his son on the bus. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位粗心的父亲。一天，他把儿子留在公共汽车上。 考查词语辨析。careful小心的；careless粗心的；carefully小心地；carelessness粗心，名词。空格处修饰名词father，用形容词，排除C和D；根据“One day he left his son on the bus.”可知，这位父亲很粗心，排除A。故选B。 9．Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam. A．patient B．careless C．necessary D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得太粗心了，以致在这次考试中犯了许多错误。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；careless粗心的；necessary必要的；careful小心的。根据“he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.”可知他是粗心的。故选B。 10．“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“玛丽，随便吃点肉吧，” 我阿姨对我说。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达，意为“随便吃/用……”，这里是阿姨对“我（Mary）”说，面向的是对方“你”，应用yourself。故选C。 11．—Mom, could you pass me some ________? I’m a little hungry. —OK. Here you are. A．salt B．water C．bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能递给我一些面包吗？我有点饿。——好的。给你。 考查名词词义辨析。salt盐；water水；bread面包。根据“I’m a little hungry.”并结合选项可知，此处指面包。故选C。 12．—Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突)? —I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to ________ a more serious disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is not our world! A．produce B．support C．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生，您对巴以冲突有何看法？——我真心希望双方能够停止轰炸，以防止发生更严重的灾难。当然，这不是我们的世界！ 考查动词辨析。produce生产；support支持；prevent防止。根据“two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to…a more serious disaster”可知是指双方能够停止轰炸，以防止发生更严重的灾难，故选C。 13．Teachers always remind us to keep ________ when there is danger. A．calm B．worried C．excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师总是提醒我们有危险时要保持冷静。 考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的，沉着的；worried担心的；excited激动的。根据“to keep...when there is danger”可知，有危险时要保持镇静。故选A。 14．Denise was so excited that he could hardly keep silent. A．quite B．quiet C．calm D．upset 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼斯激动得几乎无法保持沉默。 考查形容词辨析。quite相当地；quiet安静的；calm冷静的；upset难过的。根据 “Denise was so excited that he could hardly”可知，她如此激动以至于无法安静下来，因此silent“沉默的”，与quiet同义，故选B。 15．It’s important to keep ________ in an accident. A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．stressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在事故中保持冷静很重要。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；stressed紧张的。根据常识可知，事故发生时应保持冷静，所以应填calm。故选A。 16．— The game seems interesting. What’s the ________ of this game? — To help the students know the importance of working as a team. A．rule B．form C．purpose D．prize 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个游戏似乎很有趣。这个游戏的目的是什么？——帮助学生认识团队合作的重要性。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；form表格，种类；purpose目的；prize奖。根据回答“To help the students know the importance of working as a team.”可知，是询问这个游戏的目的是什么。故选C。 17．—When will the boy come to understand his mother’s effort? —Sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________. A．rule B．time C．fact D．case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩才能理解他母亲的努力？——迟早的事。这只是时间问题。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；time时间；fact事实；case案例。根据“Sooner or later.”可知男孩迟早会理解母亲的努力，这是时间问题，故选B。 18．Though he is __________ at home, he doesn’t feel ___________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．alone; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他独自在家，但是他并不感觉孤单。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤单的，形容人的感受；alone独自，表示客观上的一个人。第一个空，表示独自在家，用alone；第二个空feel后接lonely，作表语。故选B。 19．The fire was finally _________ last night. A．put down B．put up C．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火终于在昨晚被扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“fire”可知大火被扑灭了，故选C。 20．You must be　　　　 when you cross the street. The traffic is very heavy in the rush hour. A．awful B．harmful C．careless D．careful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你过马路时你必须小心。在交通高峰期车辆很多。 考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕；harmful有害的；careless粗心的；careful小心的。根据后文可知车辆很多，所以过马路时应要小心。故选D。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 how  either  be  danger  feel  with  well  lose  swim  weather Summer is coming. The 1 becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like 2 in the swimming pools or in the sea. They think water makes them 3 cool. But some people are not careful enough. They often think they can swim 4 than others and they don’t have to worry about anything. So these years, many accidents happened and some people 5 their lives (生命). Most of them were students. As we all know, safety is the most important. Do you know 6 to protect (保护) yourself? To protect yourself, you must be careful. Remember not to swim in a 7 place. Don’t swim alone, and when you see a “No Swimming!” sign, don’t swim, 8 . Of course, you can swim 9 someone who can keep you safe. If you remember these, swimming 10 safer. 【答案】 1．weather 2．swimming 3．feel 4．better 5．lost 6．how 7．dangerous 8．either 9．with 10．will be 【详解】本文讲述了保障游泳安全的几条注意事项。要在安全地域游泳，注意观察“禁止游泳”标志，不要独自游泳等。记住这些，游泳就会变得更加安全。 1．句意：天气越来越热。根据“hotter and hotter”可知此处指天气，weather“天气”。故填weather。 2．句意：许多人喜欢在游泳池或是海里游泳。根据后文“in the swimming pool or in the sea”可知，是在游泳或海里游泳。swim“游泳”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 3．句意：他们认为水能使他们感觉凉爽。根据“water makes them ... cool”可知，夏天在水里使人感觉凉爽，feel“感觉”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 4．句意：他们经常认为他们能比别人游得好而什么也不需要担心。根据“they don’t have to worry about anything”可知认为自己能游得好，well“好地”，有than出现，因此要用比较级better。故填better。 5．句意：所以这些年发生了许多事故，一些人失去了他们的生命。根据“accidents”可知，一些人在事故中失去了生命。lose“失去”，结合“happened”可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost。故填lost。 6．句意：你知道如何保护你自己吗？此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处询问“如何保护自己”，用疑问词how。故填how。 7．句意：记住不要在危险区域游泳。上文提到要保护自己，此处是在说不要在危险的地方游泳，用danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”，在名词place前作定语。故填dangerous。 8．句意：不要独自游泳，并且当你看到“禁止游泳”标志，也不要游泳。根据“Don’t swim alone”可知后文是另一种不要游泳的情况，either是用于否定句中的“也”。故填either。 9．句意：当然你可以和能保护你的人一起游泳。根据“swim ... someone who can keep you safe”可知是和能保护你的人一起游泳，with表示伴随，意为“和……”。故填with。 10．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳就会更加安全。本空缺少系动词，此处用be动词，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应用will be结构。故填will be。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can see many electric bikes in the street. They became very popular a few years ago. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute ) but the electric bikes also cause more traffic a 3 (accident). So China plans to make a new rule for the 4 (electricity) bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour. It means 6 (ride) have to pass driving tests before they ride 7 (they) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after 8 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said 9 (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much 10 (safe).” Some are not happy. They think it is not convenient. What do you think of the new rule? 【答案】 1．are 2．pollution 3．accidents 4．electric 5．heavier 6．riders 7．their 8．hearing 9．happily 10．safer 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电动自行车给人们带来的好处和不便，人们对此也有不同的看法。 1．句意：电动自行车容易骑行。整句表述客观事实，适用一般现在时态，空前主语“Electric bikes”为复数，空处应是are。故填are。 2．句意：它们跑得快，不产生污染。根据空前“no”没有，后接名词，可知“pollute”应变名词形式“pollution”污染。故填pollution。 3．句意：但电动自行车也会导致更多的交通事故。根据空前“more”更多的，可知后接名词复数，“accident”的复数变化是规则的，直接加“s”。故填accidents。 4．句意：所以中国计划为电动自行车骑手制定一项新规定。根据空后“bike”可知应填形容词，表示电动的自行车，“electricity”的形容词形式“electric”。故填electric。 5．句意：如果一辆电动自行车重量超过40公斤。根据空后的“than”，可知应填形容词比较级；“heavy”的比较级形式为“heavier”。故填heavier。 6．句意：这意味着骑手必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后“have to pass driving tests”可知，必须通过驾驶考试，此处缺少主语，应把“ride”变成名词“rider”骑手，并用复数形式。故填riders。 7．句意：在他们骑着他们的电动自行车上路之前。根据空后的“electric bikes”，可知此空应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：在听到这个计划后，人们都有不同的想法。根据空前的“after”，可知在after后接名词、代词或动名词，所以此空应把“hear”变为动名词形式。故填hearing。 9．句意：一位公交车司机开心地说道。根据空前的动词said，可知此空处应填副词，“happy”的副词形式为“happily”，修饰动词said。故填happily。 10．句意：我认为这将使得街道更加安全。根据“I think it will make the street much...(safe).”，可知空前是much，可用于修饰形容词比较级，此空处填“safe”的比较级形式safer，符合语境。故填safer。 八、阅读理解 （A） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 1．Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ 2．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A．I will remember the bicycle number. B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 3．If your house is on fire, you must ________. A．put dry things on your body B．run quickly and take the lift C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D．take everything you have and then run away 4．There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 5．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了来自北京25中的陈浩民老师给出的遇到危险的几种情况的自救，自护方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生们喜欢这节课，因为没有考试也不无聊，他们可以学习如何挽救生命，知道在危险发生之前将其停止。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. ”可知，如果自行车撞上你，在父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉，因为你不知道你伤得多严重。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知，发生火灾时尽快走，用湿东西裹住身体设法找到出口，不要乘电梯。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，陈浩民老师给出了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水时自护的方法。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!”可知，记住危险永远不会像你想的那样远离你，照顾好自己。故选B。 （B） I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn't care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open­minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us. 1．How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A．Something even without legs. B．Something not popular among people. C．A person who is neutral. D．A person who cares about nothing. 2．Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A．They welcome snakes as their best friends. B．They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C．They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D．They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 3．Although some snakes are poisonous, ________． A．they cause many people's death B．they control the population of mice C．they are not dangerous to people D．they are only a small number 4．People who really like snakes are open­minded because they ________． A．are able to put aside differences B．think all the snakes are poisonous C．are able to deal with poisonous snakes D．take part in the poison argument 5．The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ________． A．dislikes snakes B．has the best luck C．loves snakes D．prefers to be left alone 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【详解】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述大家对蛇的感觉，很多人都害怕蛇，尽管蛇是有用的动物，但是很多人都不喜欢蛇。最后作者提出了他喜欢蛇的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear“我想知道的是为什么一些甚至没有腿的东西会造成如此大的恐惧”可知，作者描述蛇的外形时，用的是“甚至没有腿的东西”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn't seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake“蛇是非常有用的，但是这似乎无关紧要。蛇帮助控制老鼠的数量，没有蛇，可能我们到处都能发现老鼠。然而我们大多数人宁愿看到老鼠也不愿看到蛇”可知，人们不喜欢蛇，他们宁愿看到老鼠也不愿看到蛇。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people's death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones“一些蛇是有毒的，这个造成了人们的死亡。然而有毒的蛇仅仅是一个小的数目。我们不能由于一些有毒的蛇就说蛇都是有害的”可知，尽管蛇有毒，但是那仅仅是极少数量的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据The only reason I can think of is that these people are open­minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend“我能想到的唯一原因是这些人思想开放。他们能够抛开分歧，把蛇当作朋友来欢迎”可知，他们能够抛开分歧。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据原文They would prefer to be left alone“它们宁愿独处”可知，此处指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除选项D。根据If you're lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime“如果你足够幸运，你一生中可能只会遇到几个”可知，并不是讲述作者是幸运的，排除B；最后一段Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life“不管我们喜欢或不喜欢的原因是什么，蛇在生命的循环中做了一些好事”可知作者是站在蛇这边的，所以他喜欢蛇，排除选项A，故选C。 （C） A bus driver gave his life to save passengers after he was hit by a piece of metal breaking the windscreen. His name was Wu Bin. He was from No.2 Hangzhou Long­distance Passengers Transportation Company. Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003.He did his work quite well and was often praised by the passengers. On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual. The bus ran quickly on the freeway with 24 passengers in it. Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal. He was badly hurt. Leaving no time for his own injuries，he tried to slow down the bus and stop it for the safety of the passengers. Then，with surprising strength，he stood up and opened the door. He advised the passengers not to run around because the bus was still on the freeway. He asked the passengers to call the police. After doing these things，he fell down on his seat. The passengers called the police. After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital. Though the doctors tried their best，Wu Bin died from his serious injuries on Friday. 1．Wu Bin began to work for the company  ________. A．in 2002 B．in 2012 C．in 2003 D．in 2013 2．The accident happened when Wu Bin drove on the freeway from ________ to ________. A．Hangzhou；Wuxi B．Wuxi；Hangzhou C．Hangzhou；Xi'an D．Xi'an; Hangzhou 3．What caused the injuries to Wu Bin? A．A piece of metal breaking the windscreen. B．His stomachache. C．A piece of paper. D．His carelessness. 4．Who sent him to the hospital? A．Wu Bin. B．The passengers. C．The police. D．His friend. 5．What do you think of Wu Bin? A．He was a hero. B．He was kind. C．He was brave. D．All of the above. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【详解】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述吴斌的英雄事迹。他是一个客车司机。当他开车时，他被一块金属击中，在生命的最后一刻，他将车停下，保住了乘客的性命，自己却献出了宝贵的生命。 1．细节理解题。根据Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003“吴斌，一个48岁的客车司机，2003年开始在公司工作”可知，他2003年开始在这个公司工作，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据On Tuesday，May 29，2012，he drove his bus back to Hangzhou from Wuxi as usual“找2012年5月29日，他开着他的车像往常一样从无锡回杭州”可知，在从无锡到杭州的高速公路上发生了事故，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Suddenly a piece of metal broke through the windscreen. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and the stomach by the flying piece of metal“突然一个金属碎片打破了挡风玻璃，吴斌的胳膊和腹部被金属碎片击中”可知，一个金属碎片打破了挡风玻璃造成吴斌受伤，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据After the police arrived，Wu Bin was sent to a nearby hospital“在警察到来之后，吴斌被送往附近的医院”可知，警察将他送到医院，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，吴斌受了严重的伤，但是他拯救了整车乘客的性命，他是英雄；他受伤后，将车停稳，并且忍痛起立并打开车门，他是勇敢的和善良的。故选D。 【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。 例如第1题。根据关键词began to work for the company可知，定位至Wu Bin，a 48­year­old bus driver，began to work in the company in 2003“吴斌，一个48岁的客车司机，2003年开始在公司工作”可知，他2003年开始在这个公司工作，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$