Unit 6 Seasons 动词&基本句型（I）-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 Seasons （动词及基本句型（I）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、行为动词与基本句型（S+V/S+V+O） 用法介绍 行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，分别构成 “主谓”（S+V）和 “主谓宾”（S+V+O）句型。不及物动词意义完整，无需接宾语；及物动词意义不完整，必须接宾语才能表达完整意思。 动词类型 句型结构 示例 不及物动词 主语 + 不及物动词（S+V） The sun rises.（太阳升起。） They laughed loudly.（他们大声笑。） 及物动词 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（S+V+O） She reads books.（她读书。） We visited the museum.（我们参观了博物馆。） 注意事项 1. 不及物动词不可直接接宾语：若需接宾语，需加介词（如错误：He arrived Beijing. 正确：He arrived in Beijing.（arrive 是不及物动词，加介词 in 后接宾语））。 2. 及物动词必须接宾语：否则句子意义不完整（如错误：She likes. 正确：She likes music.）。 二、连系动词与基本句型（S+V+P） 用法介绍 连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，需接表语（名词、形容词等）构成 “主系表”（S+V+P）句型，表主语的身份、状态或特征。 连系动词类型 常见动词 示例 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were He is a student.（他是一名学生。） They were happy.（他们很高兴。） 感官动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste The flower smells sweet.（这花闻起来很香。） Her voice sounds nice.（她的声音听起来很好听。） 表 “变化” 的动词 become, get, turn, grow He became a doctor.（他成了一名医生。） The leaves turn yellow.（树叶变黄了。） 表 “保持” 的动词 keep, stay, remain She keeps healthy.（她保持健康。） He remained silent.（他保持沉默。） 注意事项 1. 表语不可用副词：连系动词后接形容词作表语，不可接副词（如错误：He looks happily. 正确：He looks happy.）。 2. 部分连系动词的多义性：有些动词既是连系动词也是实义动词，需根据语境判断（如 “look” 作连系动词表 “看起来”：She looks tired.；作实义动词表 “看”：She looks at the picture.）。 三、易混淆动词用法补充 用法介绍 部分行为动词和连系动词易混淆，需通过句型和意义区分： 动词 词性及用法 示例 rise 不及物动词（表 “上升”） The river rises in spring.（春天河水上涨。） raise 及物动词（表 “举起、提高”） He raised his hand.（他举起了手。） feel 连系动词（表 “感觉”） I feel cold.（我觉得冷。） 实义动词（表 “触摸”）：She felt the cloth.（她摸了摸布料。） 注意事项 区分不及物动词和及物动词的关键：是否能直接接宾语（如 rise 无宾语，raise 必须有宾语）。 连系动词后的表语需与主语特征一致（如描述天气用 “it” 作主语：It looks rainy.（天看起来要下雨。））。 一、单项选择 1. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 2. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 4. （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 5. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Peter didn’t come to school today. He _________ ill. A．may B．may be C．should D．should be 7. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 8. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 9. （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A．Mum and dad gave me nice presents B．The sun was shining. C．We have four seasons. D．Ice cream tastes nice. 10. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 二、连词成句 1. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）for, the, some students, use, often, Internet, fun . 2. （22-23八年级上·广东茂名·期末）were,  they,  a,  party,  having,  tea,   . 3. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）i   not   laughed   like   have   since   my   this   childhood . 4. （21-22八年级上·上海杨浦·期末）he, was, ran, Danny, as fast as possible, very tired, though (连词成句) . 5. （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）healthy, mind, for, exercise, body, the, is, and, the . 6. （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）me, my, quite, friend, different, is, from, best, . 7. （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）is, Bill, soccer players, the most talented, one of  (连词成句) . 8. （24-25八年级上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）music, talented, my, friend, good, is, in . 9. （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）east, is, of, Cambridge, England, in, the . 10. （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）enjoyable, gardening, very, a, hobby, is . 11. （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）comfortable seats, the, it, has, most . 12. （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）birds, in the tree, like, singing . 13. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）hardly, takes, he, lessons, ever, guitar . 14. （22-23八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）way  the   to   knew   park   we   the . 15. （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末）feel, of, I, myself, proud . 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 but  day  especially  sweater  if  easy  good  with  it  one  heavy WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people. It’s 1 popular with the British people. Do you know why? It’s because England 2 is part of an island, and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 3 weather for example, in the morning, it’s warm like spring. But an hour later, black clouds appear and it rains 4 . Then it gets colder. You would regret (后悔) not to bring warm 5 and umbrellas. In the late afternoon, the sky is sunny, the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of day. So you often experience four seasons in one day. Then, people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 6 to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 7 getting too much personal (个人的) information. But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk. 8 , we can start by asking the question like “Beautiful day, isn’t?” Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic. The weather in Britain is changeable, 9 many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so the 10 time to visit England is any time you like. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad  one  be  make  good  they  join  busy  loudly  window A big storm came. Everyone in the neighborhood was 1 . Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows while his mom put some candles on the table. Ben helped his mom to 2 dinner when it began to rain against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun when the wind blew 3 outside. Everyone was afraid of the 4 weather. Ben could not sleep at 5 . He felt scared. Then he fell asleep when the wind stopped at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, it 6 sunny. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess (杂乱). Fallen trees, broken 7 and rubbish were everywhere. They 8 the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Some of 9 picked up the rubbish on the street while others cleaned the chairs in the park. Although the storm broke many things, it made the relationship (关系) between families and neighbors become 10 than before. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 1 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 2 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 3 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 4 . They 5 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 6 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping 7 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 8 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 9 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 10 it. 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other 2 (reason) why people love spring. First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the 3 (grow) of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only 5 (nature) that farmers and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the 8 (beautiful) of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything starts to turn green 9 this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so 10 (live) and full of energy. How fascinating spring is! Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, After one night of wind and showers, Not to awake till birds are crying. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 Seasons （动词及基本句型（I）） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、行为动词与基本句型（S+V/S+V+O） 用法介绍 行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，分别构成 “主谓”（S+V）和 “主谓宾”（S+V+O）句型。不及物动词意义完整，无需接宾语；及物动词意义不完整，必须接宾语才能表达完整意思。 动词类型 句型结构 示例 不及物动词 主语 + 不及物动词（S+V） The sun rises.（太阳升起。） They laughed loudly.（他们大声笑。） 及物动词 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语（S+V+O） She reads books.（她读书。） We visited the museum.（我们参观了博物馆。） 注意事项 1. 不及物动词不可直接接宾语：若需接宾语，需加介词（如错误：He arrived Beijing. 正确：He arrived in Beijing.（arrive 是不及物动词，加介词 in 后接宾语））。 2. 及物动词必须接宾语：否则句子意义不完整（如错误：She likes. 正确：She likes music.）。 二、连系动词与基本句型（S+V+P） 用法介绍 连系动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，需接表语（名词、形容词等）构成 “主系表”（S+V+P）句型，表主语的身份、状态或特征。 连系动词类型 常见动词 示例 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were He is a student.（他是一名学生。） They were happy.（他们很高兴。） 感官动词 look, sound, feel, smell, taste The flower smells sweet.（这花闻起来很香。） Her voice sounds nice.（她的声音听起来很好听。） 表 “变化” 的动词 become, get, turn, grow He became a doctor.（他成了一名医生。） The leaves turn yellow.（树叶变黄了。） 表 “保持” 的动词 keep, stay, remain She keeps healthy.（她保持健康。） He remained silent.（他保持沉默。） 注意事项 1. 表语不可用副词：连系动词后接形容词作表语，不可接副词（如错误：He looks happily. 正确：He looks happy.）。 2. 部分连系动词的多义性：有些动词既是连系动词也是实义动词，需根据语境判断（如 “look” 作连系动词表 “看起来”：She looks tired.；作实义动词表 “看”：She looks at the picture.）。 三、易混淆动词用法补充 用法介绍 部分行为动词和连系动词易混淆，需通过句型和意义区分： 动词 词性及用法 示例 rise 不及物动词（表 “上升”） The river rises in spring.（春天河水上涨。） raise 及物动词（表 “举起、提高”） He raised his hand.（他举起了手。） feel 连系动词（表 “感觉”） I feel cold.（我觉得冷。） 实义动词（表 “触摸”）：She felt the cloth.（她摸了摸布料。） 注意事项 区分不及物动词和及物动词的关键：是否能直接接宾语（如 rise 无宾语，raise 必须有宾语）。 连系动词后的表语需与主语特征一致（如描述天气用 “it” 作主语：It looks rainy.（天看起来要下雨。））。 一、单项选择 1. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 2. （23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“他们昨天下午在房间里画画”的句子结构是什么？——我认为是主语+谓语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。分析“They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是主谓加状语。故选A。 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 4. （22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”这个句子的结构是“主+谓”。 考查句子结构。the temperature“温度”是名词，在句中作主语；drops“降下来”是不及物动词，在句中作谓语，所以该句子结构是“主+谓”。故选B。 5. （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”? —It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，it作主语；was snowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Peter didn’t come to school today. He _________ ill. A．may B．may be C．should D．should be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得今天没来上学。他可能生病了。 考查动词辨析及系表结构。may可能；may be可能是；should应该；should be应该是。根据“Peter didn’t come to school today.”可知，Peter可能生病了，故排除C和D；根据“He...ill”可知，此处ill为形容词，故情态动词may后面应接be动词，构成系表结构。故选B。 7. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 8. （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．It is an ideal place for wild birds. B．The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C．I found the panda very interesting. D．The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 9. （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A．Mum and dad gave me nice presents B．The sun was shining. C．We have four seasons. D．Ice cream tastes nice. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子与“The little girl is cute.”的句子结构相同？ 本题考查句子结构。分析句子“The little girl is cute.”的结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语，即为主系表结构。Mum and dad gave me nice presents.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语，为主谓宾宾结构；The sun was shining.主语 + 谓语，为主谓结构；We have four seasons.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.主语 + 系动词 + 表语，为主系表结构，与题干句子结构一致。故选D。 10. （23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我们有四季。”这个句子的主要结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“We have four seasons.”中，We是句子的主语，have是谓语动词，four seasons是宾语。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即S+V+O。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Farmers harvest crops. The structure of the sentence is_________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民收割庄稼。这个句子的结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构分析。在“Farmers harvest crops.”中，Farmers是句子的主语，harvest是谓语动词，crops是宾语。该句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”，即S + V + O 。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 14．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”? A．Hangzhou is a modern city. B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan. C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games. D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”？ 考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a modern city.主+系+表；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.主+谓；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.主+谓+宾；I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 二、连词成句 1. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）for, the, some students, use, often, Internet, fun . 【答案】Some students often use the Internet for fun 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句是陈述句。some students作主语；often是频度副词，用在行为动词前；use是谓语动词；the Internet是宾语；for fun作状语。故填Some students often use the Internet for fun“有些学生经常上网取乐”。 2. （22-23八年级上·广东茂名·期末）were,  they,  a,  party,  having,  tea,   . 【答案】They were having a tea party 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，they作主语，were having作谓语，a tea party作宾语。故答案为：They were having a tea party“他们正在举行一个茶话会”。 3. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）i   not   laughed   like   have   since   my   this   childhood . 【答案】I have not laughed like this since my childhood 【详解】句子是陈述句，I作主语；have not laughed作谓语；like this作方式状语；since my childhood作时间状语。故填I have not laughed like this since my childhood“我从小就没有这样笑过”。 4. （21-22八年级上·上海杨浦·期末）he, was, ran, Danny, as fast as possible, very tired, though (连词成句) . 【答案】Danny ran as fast as possible though he was very tired/Though Danny was very tired, he ran as fast as possible 【详解】根据所给词可知此处是含though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，“很累was tired”表示让步，主句讲“尽可能地跑得快ran as fast as possible”。主句在前从句在后时，句中不要逗号，主句Danny ran as fast as possible；从句though he was very tired。主句在后从句在前时，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开，从句though Danny was very tired；主句he ran as fast as possible。故填Danny ran as fast as possible though he was very tired/Though Danny was very tired, he ran as fast as possible“虽然丹尼很累，但他还是尽可能快地跑”。 5. （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）healthy, mind, for, exercise, body, the, is, and, the . 【答案】Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind/Exercise is healthy for the mind and the body 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；exercise“锻炼”，主语；is系动词；healthy“健康的”，表语；for“对”；the body“身体”；and“和”，连接并列短语；the mind“精神”。故填Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind/Exercise is healthy for the mind and the body“锻炼对身体和精神都有好处”。 6. （24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）me, my, quite, friend, different, is, from, best, . 【答案】My best friend is quite different from me 【详解】根据句末标点可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词可知“different from”和“my best friend”是固定短语搭配，那么句子主语应该是“My best friend”，谓语动词用“is”，副词“quite”放在形容词“different”之前。故填My best friend is quite different from me“我最好的朋友和我很不同”。 7. （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）is, Bill, soccer players, the most talented, one of  (连词成句) . 【答案】Bill is one of the most talented soccer players/One of the most talented soccer players is Bill 【详解】结合提示词及所给标点符号可知，该句为含有is的陈述句，结构为主系表，且时态为一般现在时。is为系动词，当主语为“Bill”时，表语为“One of the most talented soccer players”；当主语为“one of the most talented soccer players”时，表语为“Bill”。故填Bill is one of the most talented soccer players“比尔是最有天赋的足球运动员之一”/One of the most talented soccer players is Bill“最有天赋的足球运动员之一是比尔”。 8. （24-25八年级上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习）music, talented, my, friend, good, is, in . 【答案】My good friend is talented in music 【详解】根据所给标点提示可知为陈述句，分析所给单词：my good friend作主语，首字母大写，is为系动词，talented in music为固定表达。故填My good friend is talented in music“我的好朋友在音乐方面有天赋”。 9. （24-25八年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）east, is, of, Cambridge, England, in, the . 【答案】Cambridge is in the east of England 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。Cambridge作主语；is是系动词；in the east of England作表语。故填Cambridge is in the east of England“剑桥在英格兰的东部”。 10. （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）enjoyable, gardening, very, a, hobby, is . 【答案】Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，gardening作主语，is作谓语，a和enjoyable可以用来修饰hobby一起在句中作表语。故答案为：Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby“园艺是一项令人愉快的爱好”。 11. （23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）comfortable seats, the, it, has, most . 【答案】It has the most comfortable seats 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知此句是陈述句。it是主语；has是动词；seats是宾语，the most comfortable是形容词最高级，作前置定语修饰名词seats。故填It has the most comfortable seats“它拥有最舒适的座位”。 12. （23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）birds, in the tree, like, singing . 【答案】Birds like singing in the tree 【详解】Birds作主语，like作谓语，singing作宾语，in the tree作状语。故填Birds like singing in the tree“鸟儿喜欢在树上唱歌”。 13. （23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）hardly, takes, he, lessons, ever, guitar . 【答案】He hardly ever takes guitar lessons 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知句子是陈述句。he是主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；谓语动词是takes；guitar lessons是宾语；hardly ever是频度副词，置于行为动词takes之前。故填He hardly ever takes guitar lessons“他几乎从不上吉他课”。 14. （22-23八年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）way  the   to   knew   park   we   the . 【答案】We knew the way to the park 【详解】we作主语；knew作谓语；the way作宾语，to the park作后置定语修饰the way。故填We knew the way to the park“我们知道去公园的路”。 15. （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末）feel, of, I, myself, proud . 【答案】I feel proud of myself 【详解】根据所给标点可知此处是陈述句，分析所给单词，I“我”，作主语；feel proud of...“为……感到骄傲”，作谓语；myself“我自己”，作宾语。故答案为：I feel proud of myself“我为我自己感到骄傲”。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 but  day  especially  sweater  if  easy  good  with  it  one  heavy WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people. It’s 1 popular with the British people. Do you know why? It’s because England 2 is part of an island, and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 3 weather for example, in the morning, it’s warm like spring. But an hour later, black clouds appear and it rains 4 . Then it gets colder. You would regret (后悔) not to bring warm 5 and umbrellas. In the late afternoon, the sky is sunny, the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of day. So you often experience four seasons in one day. Then, people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 6 to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 7 getting too much personal (个人的) information. But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk. 8 , we can start by asking the question like “Beautiful day, isn’t?” Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic. The weather in Britain is changeable, 9 many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so the 10 time to visit England is any time you like. 【答案】 1. especially 2. itself 3. day’s 4. heavily 5. sweaters 6. easier 7. without 8. First 9. but 10. best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因。 1. 句意：在英国人之间尤其流行。根据“WEATHER is a popular topic (话题) of conversation for people.”可知，此处是特别强调英国人喜欢聊天气，especially特别地。故填especially。 2. 句意：这是因为英国是岛屿的一部分，来自海洋的湿风带来天气的变化。这里是说英国本身是岛屿的一部分，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 3. 句意：让我们拿一天的天气来举例子……。根据后文“So you often experience four seasons in one day.”可知，这里是说一天的天气，weather为名词，前面用所有格形式。故填day’s。 4. 句意：但是一个小时后，黑云出现，开始下大雨。根据“black clouds appear”可知，开始下大雨。rains是动词，此处需要用副词修饰，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 5. 句意：你会后悔没有带温暖的毛衣和雨伞。根据前文“Then it gets colder.”可知，是需要带温暖的毛衣，根据umbrellas可知，此处也需要用名词复数形式。故填sweaters。 6. 句意：然后，人们喜欢谈论天气是因为它更容易开始一段对话。这里是将谈论天气与其他话题想比较，用比较级。easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。 7. 句意：它是一种开始谈话的礼貌方式，没有涉及过多个人信息。根据前文“It’s a polite way to start a conversation”可知，是没有涉及到太多的个人信息，without没有。故填without。 8. 句意：首先，我们问这样的问题“今天的天气不错，不是吗？”来开始对话。根据前文“But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk.”以及后文“Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic.”可知，此处在说开始一段对话的步骤。故填First。 9. 句意：英国的天气很多变，但是许多人想去体验它。前后句意存在转折，用but。故填but。 10. 句意：英国夏天不会太热，冬天不会太冷，因此参观英国的最好时间是你喜欢的任何时间。这里说的是参观英国的最佳时间，best最好的。故填best。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bad  one  be  make  good  they  join  busy  loudly  window A big storm came. Everyone in the neighborhood was 1 . Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows while his mom put some candles on the table. Ben helped his mom to 2 dinner when it began to rain against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun when the wind blew 3 outside. Everyone was afraid of the 4 weather. Ben could not sleep at 5 . He felt scared. Then he fell asleep when the wind stopped at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, it 6 sunny. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess (杂乱). Fallen trees, broken 7 and rubbish were everywhere. They 8 the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Some of 9 picked up the rubbish on the street while others cleaned the chairs in the park. Although the storm broke many things, it made the relationship (关系) between families and neighbors become 10 than before. 【答案】 1. busy 2. make 3. loudly 4. bad 5. first 6. was 7. windows 8. joined 9. them 10. better 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨使得小区一片狼藉，但是却使家庭和邻居之间的关系变得比以前更好。 1. 句意：小区的每个人都很忙。根据“Everyone in the neighborhood was...”和下文“Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows while his mom put some candles on the table.”可知，由于暴风雨来了，所以每个人都忙着为此做准备，形容词busy“忙碌的”符合语境，故填busy。 2. 句意：当开始下雨时，本帮着妈妈做晚饭。结合所给单词和空后的dinner可知，空格处应选动词make，make dinner意为“做晚饭”，空前的to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以空格处填make的原形，故填make。 3. 句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但外面风很大，很难玩得开心。结合所给单词和“the wind blew...outside”可知，空格处应填副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词blew，表示外面风很大，故填loudly。 4. 句意：每个人都害怕这个糟糕的天气。根据上文“A big storm came.”可知，天气状况很糟糕，所以空格处应填形容词bad“糟糕的”，故填bad。 5. 句意：本一开始睡不着。结合所给单词和空前的at可知，空格处应填one的序数词first，at first意为“起初，一开始”，故填first。 6. 句意：当他醒来时，天很晴朗。分析“it...sunny”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，空格处应填be动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语it表示单数，所以be动词应用was，故填was。 7. 句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。结合所给单词和“Fallen trees, broken...and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，空格处应选名词window“窗户”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填window的复数形式，故填windows。 8. 句意：他们和邻居们一起帮助清理附近的环境。结合所给单词和“They...the neighbors”可知，空格处应选动词join“加入”，表示他们加入邻居们，一起清理小区，时态是一般过去时，动词join要变成过去式，故填joined。 9. 句意：他们中的一些人在街上捡垃圾，而另一些人在公园里打扫椅子。结合所给单词和空前的Some of可知，空格处应填they的宾格them“他们”，some of them意为“他们中的一些人”，故填them。 10. 句意：虽然这场风暴破坏了很多东西，但它使家庭和邻居之间的关系变得比以前更好。根据空前的become可知，空格处应选形容词，good“好的”符合语境，根据than可知，空格处应填good的比较级better“更好的”，故填better。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these 1 ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of 2 weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. 3 , their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more 4 . They 5 a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be 6 . And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping 7 of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know 8 kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. 9 there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare 10 it. 【答案】 1. changes 2. other 3. However 4. carefully 5. use 6. true 7. millions 8. what 9. If 10. for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人们是如何了解天气信息的。 1. 句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些变化。根据“the weather is very changeable”可知，天气是多变的，而农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解天气的变化，因此选择change，结合空前的these“这些”，故用名词的复数形式。故填changes。 2. 句意：从更早的时候起，人们就通过观察天空、风和云，以及许多其他的天气迹象来进行天气预报。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词weather signs，此处指其他的天气迹象，因此选other。故填other。 3. 句意：然而，他们的天气预报往往不准确。前句说预测天气，后句说预测不准确，前后是转折关系，故选however，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 4. 句意：现在，许多地方的政府气象站都在更加仔细地研究天气。空格处应填一副词修饰studying，此处指更仔细地研究天气。故填carefully。 5. 句意：他们用很多科学的方法来做预测。空格处缺一动词作谓语，表示使用很多科学的方法，use“使用”符合，主语They为第三人称复数，根据上句的now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填use。 6. 句意：他们有特殊的气球、船和飞机来确保真实。此处指“确保预测结果是真实的”，因此空格处应填一形容词。true“真实的”符合。故填true。 7. 句意：他们的预测正在帮助世界各地数百万人。此处指预测帮助了很多人，millions of people“数百万人”，是固定搭配。故填millions。 8. 句意：今天，当一架飞机从机场起飞时，飞行员可以知道当他到达下一站时将会遇到什么样的天气。此处指的是“何种天气”，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9. 句意：如果山上下大雨或大雪，我们就能知道几英里外河水上涨的日期甚至时间。前句为后句的条件。if“如果”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 10. 句意：因此，他们为它做准备。根据“When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time.”可知，当风暴向某个方向袭来时，该地区的人们需要提前做准备。prepare for“做准备”。故填for。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other 2 (reason) why people love spring. First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the 3 (grow) of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only 5 (nature) that farmers and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the 8 (beautiful) of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything starts to turn green 9 this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so 10 (live) and full of energy. How fascinating spring is! 【答案】 1. depends 2. reasons 3. growth 4. to provide 5. natural 6. nor 7. comfortable 8. beauty 9. in 10. lively 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。 1. 句意：全年的工作取决于春天是否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是The whole year’s work，谓语动词用单三depends“取决于”。故填depends。 2. 句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。other后加名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 3. 句意：足够的雨水对农作物和植物的生长是必要的。定冠词the后加名词growth“生长”。故填growth。 4. 句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide“提供”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to provide。 5. 句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。作be动词的表语用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 6. 句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 7. 句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。作feel的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 8. 句意：我们去野外欣赏大自然的美丽。the beauty of“……的美丽”。故填beauty。 9. 句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿了——草地、树木和山丘。空后是季节，用介词in。故填in。 10. 句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。作look的表语用形容词lively“生机勃勃的”。故填lively。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 【答案】 1. depends 2. love 3. in 4. provide 5. farmers 6. nor 7. comfortable 8. starts 9. look 10. How 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。 1. 句意：全年的工作取决于春天是否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是The whole year’s work，谓语动词用单三depends“取决于”。故填depends。 2. 句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词love用原形。故填love。 3. 句意：第一，在春天有足够的雨水。季节前用介词in表示“在”，故填in。 4. 句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide“提供”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填provide。 5. 句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。fishermen用的复数形式，并列的farmer也应用复数形式。故填farmers。 6. 句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither…nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 7. 句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。作feel的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 8. 句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿了——草地、树木和山丘。主语是Everything ，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词start用三单形式，故填starts。 9. 句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词look用原形，故填look。 10. 句意：春天多么迷人！感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，因此此空是由how引导的感叹句，故填How。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, After one night of wind and showers, Not to awake till birds are crying. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 【答案】 1. people’s 2. wrote 3. the most famous 4. easily 5. are falling 6. happiness 7. readers 8. to bring 9. beginning 10. actively 【导语】本文探讨了春天的美好，通过引用谚语“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”引出话题，并介绍了两位诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克关于春天的诗作，展现了春天的希望、生机与美丽。 1. 句意：它照亮了人们的感受，给我们带来了希望。根据“feelings”可知，此处表示人们的感受，因此用名词所有格“people’s”修饰，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 2. 句意：让我们看看诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克很久以前写的关于春天的诗。根据“long ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“wrote”。故填wrote。 3. 句意：第一首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 4. 句意：它是如此简单，以至于人们可以很容易地记住它。根据“remember”可知，此处表示容易地记住，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词。故填easily。 5. 句意：诗人没有说他多么喜欢春天。相反，他写的是鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹，花儿在飘落。根据“are singing”和“is blowing”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的事情，且主语“the flowers”是复数形式，因此用现在进行时“are falling”。故填are falling。 6. 句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了春天时的快乐。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“快乐”，且作为“shows”的宾语，因此用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 7. 句意：写这些声音让读者感受到春天的美丽。根据“let”可知，此处表示让某人做某事，因此用动词不定式的宾语“readers”，表示“读者”。故填readers。 8. 句意：威廉·布莱克的诗庆祝春天的到来，给我们带来欢乐。根据“a way to do sth”可知，此处表示“做某事的一种方式”，因此用动词不定式“to bring”作定语。故填to bring。 9. 句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“开始”，且作为“of”的宾语，因此用名词“beginning”。故填beginning。 10. 句意：似乎男孩和女孩们如此积极地谈论着所有的事情。根据“speak of”可知，此处表示积极地谈论，因此用副词“actively”修饰动词。故填actively。 16 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$