Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 2. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 3. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 4. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 5. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 6. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 7. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 8. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 9. Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的)dark clouds. 10. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖)the floor. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 12. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 13. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 14. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 15. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 16. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 17. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 18. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 19. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 20. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked________. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 22. “Helen, I will come this morning,” John said. →John ________. A. told Helen he will come this morning B. said to Helen I would go that morning C. said Helen he would come that morning D. told Helen he would go that morning 23. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” →The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A. if; rise B. if; rises C. whether; rose D. whether did; rise 24. Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” →Black asked me why ________ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 25. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” →Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your 26. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?” →She asked whose house ________ break into ________. A. will he; next time B. would he; the next time C. he would; the next time D. he will; next time 27. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” →Jane asked ________ about ________. A. that he heard; a week ago B. what he had heard; the week before C. what he had heard; a week ago D. if he heard; the week ago 28. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” →Mr. Black said that ________ a long way ________. A. I had walked; last week B. he had walked; that week C. I walked; last week D. he has walked; this week 29. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” →The man thought that ________ take it back ________. A. I shall; tomorrow B. I shall; the next day C. he should; tomorrow D. he would; the next day 30. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” →We told her that ________ through the street ________. A. we were walking; then B. you are walking; now C. they were walking; then D. they walking; now 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. many, China, there, great wonders, are, in (.) 32. The, old, man, quite, healthy, stays (.) 33. There, not, many people, are, in the fitness center (.) 34. will, You, get over, in a week, the cold (.) 35. The young girl, not, did, happy, look (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示，空处应用unique，形容词作表语。故填unique。 2. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 【答案】attractive to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：乡村吸引着越来越多的游客。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应用attractive to，“be attractive to”意为“对……有吸引力”，这是个固定短语。故填attractive to。 3. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 【答案】an interview 【详解】考查名词和不定冠词。句意：感谢您给我机会与您进行采访。根据汉语提示此空应用名词interview，作动词宾语，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个。故填an interview。 4. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京至石家庄的距离约为300公里。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，作主语。故填distance。 5. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 【答案】lies in/is located in 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：北海公园位于北京市中心。分析句子结构及汉语提示词，此处需填动词短语lie in或be located in，因为描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语Beihai Park为第三人称单数，所以动词lie要用第三人称单数形式lies，be动词用is。故填lies in/is located in。 6. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅外形令人印象深刻，而且规模巨大。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作系动词is的表语。故填impressive。 7. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于动物行为的令人惊讶的故事。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用behaviour或behavior，此处表示概念，为不可数名词，在句中介词about作宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。 8. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 【答案】homeland 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多难民被迫逃离他们的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用homeland，为可数名词，句中“their”修饰该名词，结合语境可知，此处强调共同的祖国这一整体概念，用单数形式“homeland”即可。故填homeland。 9. Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闪电在远处的乌云中闪烁。“远处的” 对应的英文形容词是 distant，distant 用来修饰名词dark clouds，符合语境。故填distant。 10. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【答案】mopped 【详解】考查动词。句意：她擦拭了所有的表面，还拖了地板。句子中 wiped是 wipe的过去式，and 连接并列的谓语动词，所以空格处动词也需用过去式。“拖”对应的英文动词是 mop，其过去式为 mopped。故填mopped。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国因茶叶而闻名于全世界。根据“tea all over the world”可知，这里表示“因茶叶闻名世界”，应用动词短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”。故选B。 12. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在回莫斯科的路上交通堵塞了。A. in 在……里；B. on在……上；C. during 在……期间；D. over在……上方；越过。“on the way (back) to...”是固定短语，意为“在（回）……的路上”。故选B。 13. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他长得像他爸爸，说话像他妈妈。A. looks like看起来像；B. looks for寻找；C. looks after照顾；D. looks on旁观。根据“and talks like his mother”并列结构可知，前面应是“长得像爸爸”，“looks like”契合语义。故选A。 14. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所说的话吸引了他的注意力。A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. attracted吸引；D. reflected反映。根据“his attention”可知，是“吸引某人的注意力”，应用“attract one’s attention”，契合语境。故选C。 15. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我逐一查看了清单上的项目。A. looked after照顾；B. went after追求；追逐；C. went up上升；上涨；D. went through浏览；查看。根据“the items on the list”及“one by one”可知，此处表示“逐一查看项目”，用“went through”契合语义。故选D。 16. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个特别的日子给我留下了深刻的印象。A. advantage优势；B. purpose目的；C. attitude态度；D. impression印象。根据“this special day ...”可知，特别的日子应该是给人留下深刻印象，“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定短语，契合语境。故选D。 17. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我解决了练习册里的很多题目。A. came out出版；出现；B. came up走近；被提出；C. worked out算出；解决；D. found out查明；弄清楚。根据“many problems in the exercise book”可知，需要填入一个表示“解决”问题的短语动词，“worked out”契合语义。故选C。 18. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他买不起房子。“afford to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“负担得起做某事”，所以用不定式“to buy”作宾语。故选D。 19. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。——你能告诉我我怎么能到邮局吗？——很乐意帮忙。根据下文，我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我我怎样能到达某地？故选C。 20. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：我从不怀疑他是一位勤奋的老师。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D。故选A。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked________. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意：他问：“你过得怎么样？”原句从句为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语后，从句应为陈述句语序，疑问词不变；原句从句主语为第二人称，变为间接引语后，从句主语应变为第一人称；原句主句为一般过去时态，从句为现在进行时态，变为间接引语后，主句仍为一般过去时，从句变为过去进行时，故选C。 22. “Helen, I will come this morning,” John said. →John ________. A. told Helen he will come this morning B. said to Helen I would go that morning C. said Helen he would come that morning D. told Helen he would go that morning 【答案】D 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意：“海伦，我今天早上会来的，”约翰说。→约翰告诉海伦他那天早上会去。直接引语为陈述句，间接引语用that引导，在口语中that常省略。由直接引语中的said可知，间接引语要用过去的某种时态。主语I变为he指代“John”，动词come在间接引语中应变为go，指示代词this要变为that。故选D。 23. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?” →The teacher asked her ________ the sun ________ in the east. A. if; rise B. if; rises C. whether; rose D. whether did; rise 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：老师问她：“太阳是从东方升起吗？”老师问她太阳是否从东方升起。由常识可知，题干中的直接引语是客观事实，用一般现在时，变成间接引语后，时态应不变，选项C和D是一般过去时，故排除；间接引语中主语the sun“太阳”是第三人称单数，谓语rise需加s变为rises，故选B。 24. Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” →Black asked me why ________ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语。句意：布莱克问我，“你为什么还没有离开这里？” “Black asked me why … yet.”是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“Why haven’t you left here yet?”的时态为现在完成时，故变间接引语要用过去完成时，排除B、D项；宾语从句中从句语序是陈述句语序。故选A。 25. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” →Jack asked her where ________ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语与间接引语之间的转化。句意：杰克对她说：“你在哪里度假”？杰克问她，她在哪里度假。题干是由直接引语变为间接引语的，直接引语变间接引语时，第一，人称上应该一致，排除B、D项；第二时态应该一致，题干的主句谓语动词asked为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，所以应用spent，排除C项。故选A。 26. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?” →She asked whose house ________ break into ________. A. will he; next time B. would he; the next time C. he would; the next time D. he will; next time 【答案】C 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：她问：“下次他会闯入谁家？”根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、B选项可排除。根据主过从必过的原则，主句为一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时的一种。故选C。 27. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” →Jane asked ________ about ________. A. that he heard; a week ago B. what he had heard; the week before C. what he had heard; a week ago D. if he heard; the week ago 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意：Jane说：“一周前他听说什么了？”引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词，排除A和D，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态此处用过去完成时，直接引语变间接引语，时态要倒移，所以ago变成before，排除C，故选B。 28. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” →Mr. Black said that ________ a long way ________. A. I had walked; last week B. he had walked; that week C. I walked; last week D. he has walked; this week 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语。句意：布莱克先生说，“这个星期我走了很长的路。”宾语从句的时态原则：主过从必过，主句“Mr. Black said”用了一般过去时，对应的宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态；原直接引语“I have walked a long way this week.”是现在完成时，此处变间接引语时要用过去完成时；此外，原直接引语的主语I要变为he；时间状语this week变为that week。故选B。 29. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” →The man thought that ________ take it back ________. A. I shall; tomorrow B. I shall; the next day C. he should; tomorrow D. he would; the next day 【答案】D 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。那人想，“明天我将把它带回家。” 那人想着第二天他将把它带回家。该题要把直接引语变为间接引语，直接引语中的“I”指的是那个人，变为间接引语后改为he；直接引语中的tomorrow变为间接引语后改为the next day；主句是过去时态，所以直接引语中的将来时态变为间接引语后要改为过去将来时，故选D。 30. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” →We told her that ________ through the street ________. A. we were walking; then B. you are walking; now C. they were walking; then D. they walking; now 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语和间接引语。句意：我们对她说，“他们现在正在穿过街道。”直接引语变间接引语，时间状语需要由“现在”变为“当时”，具体到本句中是将“now”变为“then”，故排除B、D项；原直接引语“They’re walking through the street now.”是陈述句，间接引语改为that引导的宾语从句时，宾语从句中的主语与直接引语中的人称保持一则，即间接引语中也用they。故选C。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. many, China, there, great wonders, are, in (.) 【答案】There are many great wonders in China. 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：中国有许多伟大的奇迹。There are：表示“有”，there be句型；many great wonders：名词短语，作主语；in China：介词短语，作地点状语。故答案为：There are many great wonders in China. 32. The, old, man, quite, healthy, stays (.) 【答案】The old man stays quite healthy. 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词作表语。句意：这位老人身体依然很健康。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。The old man：作主语，其中形容词“old”作定语，修饰名词“man”；stays：系动词，第三人称单数形式；quite：副词作状语；healthy：形容词作表语。故答案为：The old man stays quite healthy. 33. There, not, many people, are, in the fitness center (.) 【答案】There are not many people in the fitness center. 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：健身中心的人不多。根据所给单词和短语及标点符号可知，这是there be句型的否定句。There are not：没有，there be句型一般现在时否定结构，对应复数主语；many people：很多人，作主语；in the fitness center：在健身中心，作地点状语。故答案为：There are not many people in the fitness center. 34. will, You, get over, in a week, the cold (.) 【答案】You will get over the cold in a week. 【详解】考查一般将来时和陈述句。句意：一周后你的感冒就会好了。根据所给单词和短语可知，这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。You：你，人称代词作主语；will get over：将会克服，一般将来时，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；the cold：感冒，作宾语；in a week：一周后，作时间状语。故答案为：You will get over the cold in a week. 35. The young girl, not, did, happy, look (.) 【答案】The young girl did not look happy. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：这个年轻的女孩看起来并不高兴。根据多给单词和词组以及标点符号可知，这是一个否定的陈述句。The young girl：这个年轻的女孩，作主语；did not look：看起来不，一般过去时否定形式，“look”为系动词；happy：高兴的，形容词作表语。故答案为：The young girl did not look happy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$