Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. How do people (庆祝) the New Year in your country? 【答案】celebrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的？分析句子可知，这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，空处为句子主动词，应用动词原形；根据汉语提示，空处应用“celebrate”，作谓语。故填celebrate。 2. Christmas is a time for family (团圆). 【答案】reunion 【详解】考查名词。句意：圣诞节是家庭团圆的时刻。根据汉语提示及介词“for”可知，空处应是名词“reunion”，作宾语。故填reunion。 3. It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese (阴历) month. 【答案】lunar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它在农历正月初一。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用形容词“lunar”，作定语来修饰名词“month”，用来表达“农历月份”。故填lunar。 4. White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据汉语提示，空处应用symbol，名词作表语；根据空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填symbol。 5. The twins have (相似的) taste in music. 【答案】similar 【详解】考查形容词。根据中文提示可知，空格处为形容词“相似的”，“similar”是形容词，意为“相似的”，在句中修饰“taste”，即这对双胞胎在音乐方面有相似的品味。故填similar。 6. He knows how to (欣赏) poetry. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他知道如何欣赏诗歌。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词appreciate，how to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故填appreciate。 7. Traditional __ (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved. 【答案】handicraft 【详解】考查名词。句意：传统手工艺技术不断改进。根据汉语提示，空处应用handicraft，名词作定语修饰后面的名词techniques，“handicraft techniques”意为“手工艺技术”。故填handicraft。 8. It’s (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词traditional，作表语。故填traditional。 9. The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other. 【答案】means 【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意：流程图中的菱形意味着你可以走一条路，也可以走另一条路。根据汉语提示，空处用动词mean，作谓语。句子描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语diamond是单数形式，所以动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 10. Can you (表达) your feeling in English? 【答案】express 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能用英语表达你的感受吗？分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处用动词“表达”译为“express”，前面有情态动词can，所以此处用动词原形。故填express。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. On the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have ________ big meal. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：在春节前的晚上，家人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的饭。此处泛指“一顿饭”，其前应用不定冠词进行限定，“big”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，“have a big meal”是固定表达，意为“吃一顿丰盛的饭”。故选B。 12. Labor Day in 2022 ________ a Sunday. A. fall in B. fell on C. falls on D. fall off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：2022年的劳动节是一个星期日。A. fall in倒塌，陷入（某种状态）；B. fell on适逢，过去式；C. falls on适逢，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D. fall off掉落。“fall on +具体日期/星期”为固定搭配，意为“（日期）适逢/落在某天”；根据“in 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 13. My teaching style ________ that of most other teachers. A. is similar to B. is similar with C. is familiar to D. is familiar with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的教学风格与大多数其他老师相似。A. is similar to与……相似；B. is similar with (错误表达)；C. is familiar to (sb)被某人熟悉；D. is familiar with (sth)熟悉某事。根据“My teaching style ... that of most other teachers.”可知，此处是指“教学风格的相似性”，应用is similar to。故选A。 14. ________ is important for everyone. Do you know the secret of it? A. Happy B. Unhappy C. Happiness D. Happily 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：开心对每一个人来说是重要的。你知道它的秘诀吗？A. Happy开心的，形容词；B. Unhappy不开心，形容词；C. Happiness开心，名词；D. Happily开心地，副词。分析句子可知，空处是句子主语，应是名词作主语。故选C。 15. “It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A. express; expression B. expressions; express C. expression; express D. expresses; express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：“是我的错”是向被你伤害的人表达歉意的表达方式。express表达，动词原形；expresses表达，动词三单形式；expression表达方式，名词单数；expressions表达方式，名词复数。第一空，根据空前不定冠词an可知，应使用名词单数expression；第二空，“to... an apology to the person you hurt.”是不定式（to do ）作后置定语，不定式符号to后面应接动词原形express。故选C。 16. The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A. played B. paid C. performed D. put 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给受伤的人做了脑部手术。A. played玩；B. paid支付；C. performed执行，做；D. put放。根据“an operation on the wounded man’s brain”可知，此处表示医生给受伤的人做了脑部手术，“perform an operation”意为“做手术”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用performed。故选C。 17. Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽收到朋友送的相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。receive收到，它表示的行为与主语的主观意愿无关，侧重于行为本身，不涉及收到者是否同意，是客观上的收到；accept接受，它表示的行为由主语的主观意愿决定，强调经过主语的考虑而接受，是从心底的接受。第一空，玛丽收到朋友送的相机，与她的主观意愿无关，应用received；第二空，她没有接受，是她的主观意愿，应用accept。故选A。 18. By ________ children play tricks on April 1st. A. symbol B. tradition C. similarity D. translation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照传统，孩子们在4月1日搞恶作剧。A. symbol象征；B. tradition传统；C. similarity相似性；D. translation翻译。根据常识可知，孩子们在4月1日愚人节搞恶作剧是一种传统，“by tradition”是固定短语“按照传统”。故选B。 19. The book aims to ________ all aspects of city life. A. take B. put C. cover D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。A. take拿；B. put放置；C. cover涵盖；D. have拥有。分析句子可知，此处需要选择一个动词，表示“涵盖”或“包括”的意思，“cover”常用于描述书籍、课程或报告包括所有相关内容，符合语境。故选C。 20. They held a party to ________ his birthday. A. congratulate B. congratulations C. celebration D. celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们举行晚会庆祝他的生日。A. congratulate祝贺（动词）；B. congratulations祝贺（名词）；C. celebration庆祝（名词）；D. celebrate庆祝（动词）。根据“held a party”以及“birthday”可知，此处为庆祝生日，“to”后接动词原形表目的，“celebrate”是动词，意为“庆祝，庆贺（节日、生日等）”，符合语境。故选D。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. We promise ________ to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. A. deliver B. delivering C. to deliver D. delivered 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们保证在您下单后48小时内送货上门。固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选C。 22. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she refused ________ the phone. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我试图打电话向玛丽道歉，但她拒绝接听电话。“refuse to do sth.”意为“拒绝做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语，是常用的搭配。故选C。 23. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选C。 24. A group of students from Hongqi School hope ________ our school art festival next week. A. join in B. to join in C. joining in D. joined in 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：红旗学校的一群学生希望参加下周的学校艺术节。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选B。 25. He hoped more people could volunteer ________ the people in need if possible. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果可能的话，他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”意为“自愿做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 26. We delay__________ what we want because there are more “practical” things to consider. A. doing B. does C. did D. to do 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们推迟做自己想做的事，因为有更多“实际的”事情要考虑。“delay doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“推迟做某事”，此处用动名词doing作宾语。故选A。 27. Thank you for ________ us to your birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invitation 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。根据固定搭配“thank you for doing sth.”意为“感谢某人做了某事”可知，空处需用动名词inviting作宾语。故选B。 28. The teacher advised ________ a different approach. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议采取不同的方法。advise doing sth：建议做某事，固定短语，后面的动词用动名词形式taking作宾语。故选C。 29. I spent a long time ________ to talk him round, but he just wouldn’t listen. A. try B. tried C. trying D. tries 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了很长时间试图说服他，但他就是不听。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，因此此处应用动名词形式。故选C。 30. Now she is used to ________ up early. A. get B. getting C. gets D. got 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在她习惯早起。分析句意可知，是表“习惯于做”，应用动词短语be used to doing，空处是动名词作宾语。故选B。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. my, culture, I, want, to, share (.) 【答案】I want to share my culture. 【详解】考查陈述句和动词不定式作宾语。句意：我想要分享我的文化。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。I：作主语；want：作谓语；to share my culture，动词不定式作宾语，其中“my culture”作动词“share”的宾语，“my”作定语，修饰名词“culture”。故答案为：I want to share my culture. 32. you, like, do, volleyball, playing (.) 【答案】Do you like playing volleyball? 【详解】考查一般疑问句和非谓语动词。根据所给词，有两个动词like（实义动词）和do（助动词），由此可知，这应该是一个一般疑问句。“you”作主语；谓语动词“like”与助动词do及主语构成一般疑问句结构“Do you like”,do位于句首首字母要大写；“playing volleyball”动名词短语作like宾语。故答案为：Do you like playing volleyball? 33. he, all around China, travelling, enjoys (.) 【答案】He enjoys traveling all around China. 【详解】考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢周游中国。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。he：人称代词，作主语，位于句首要首字母大写；enjoys，动词三单形式，作谓语；travelling：动名词作宾语；all around China：介词短语作地点状语。故答案为：He enjoys traveling all around China. 34. the, don’t, clean, forget, classroom, to (.) 【答案】Don’t forget to clean the classroom. 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：别忘了打扫教室。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you。Don’t：助动词do的否定形式，用于构成否定祈使句；forget：在助动词Don’t后面用原形，作谓语动词；to clean the classroom：动词不定式短语，作宾语。故答案为：Don’t forget to clean the classroom. 35. the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) 【答案】Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 【详解】考查主系表结构和动名词作宾语。句意：废物分类有助于保护环境。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一个简单陈述句。Waste sorting：动名词短语作主语，Waste 位于句首，首字母要大写； is helpful：系表结构作复合谓语；for protecting the environment：介宾短语作状语，其中动名词短语“protecting the environment”作介词for的宾语。故答案为：Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. How do people (庆祝) the New Year in your country? 2. Christmas is a time for family (团圆). 3. It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese (阴历) month. 4. White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures. 5. The twins have (相似的) taste in music. 6. He knows how to (欣赏) poetry. 7. Traditional __ (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved. 8. It’s (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 9. The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other. 10. Can you (表达) your feeling in English? 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. On the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have ________ big meal. A. the B. a C. an D. / 12. Labor Day in 2022 ________ a Sunday. A. fall in B. fell on C. falls on D. fall off 13. My teaching style ________ that of most other teachers. A. is similar to B. is similar with C. is familiar to D. is familiar with 14. ________ is important for everyone. Do you know the secret of it? A. Happy B. Unhappy C. Happiness D. Happily 15. “It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A. express; expression B. expressions; express C. expression; express D. expresses; express 16. The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A. played B. paid C. performed D. put 17. Mary ________ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ________ it because it was too expensive. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. accepted; accepted D. received; receive 18. By ________ children play tricks on April 1st. A. symbol B. tradition C. similarity D. translation 19. The book aims to ________ all aspects of city life. A. take B. put C. cover D. have 20. They held a party to ________ his birthday. A. congratulate B. congratulations C. celebration D. celebrate 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. We promise ________ to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. A. deliver B. delivering C. to deliver D. delivered 22. I tried to call to apologize to Mary, but she refused ________ the phone. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 23. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 24. A group of students from Hongqi School hope ________ our school art festival next week. A. join in B. to join in C. joining in D. joined in 25. He hoped more people could volunteer ________ the people in need if possible. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 26. We delay__________ what we want because there are more “practical” things to consider. A. doing B. does C. did D. to do 27. Thank you for ________ us to your birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invitation 28. The teacher advised ________ a different approach. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 29. I spent a long time ________ to talk him round, but he just wouldn’t listen. A. try B. tried C. trying D. tries 30. Now she is used to ________ up early. A. get B. getting C. gets D. got 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. my, culture, I, want, to, share (.) 32. you, like, do, volleyball, playing (.) 33. he, all around China, travelling, enjoys (.) 34. the, don’t, clean, forget, classroom, to (.) 35. the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$