Unit 2 Community Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The hotel has special (设施) for disabled people. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有残疾人专用设施。根据汉语提示，“设施”：facility，通常用复数形式facilities表示泛指。故填facilities。 2. The (当地人) are very friendly. 【答案】locals 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的人们都很友好。根据汉语提示，当地人：local；又根据空后“are”可知，此处应用复数形式locals。故填locals。 3. This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. 【答案】compare 【详解】考查动词及不定式结构作宾补。句意：这个练习教你只与自己比较。根据汉语“比较”提示，应是动词compare，teach sb. to do“教某人做某事”，所以横线上应是原形compare。故填compare。 4. He is a very (吸引人的) man. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是一个非常有吸引力的人。根据汉语“吸引人的”提示，应是形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词man。故填attractive。 5. There are many (便利店) around the community. 【答案】convenience stores/shops 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区周围有很多便利店。“便利店”convenience store或shop，根据“many”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填convenience stores/shops。 6. Improving quality is not simply “meeting requirements,” or producing a product that ________ (满足用户需要和期望的). 【答案】meets user needs and expectations 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：提高质量不是简单的“满足需求”，或是生产一种满足用户需要和期望的产品。分析句子，根据汉语提示可知，此处“that”引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“a product”，作从句主语，句子描述的是客观情况，因此应使用一般现在时。满足：meets，动词三单，与先行词“a product”单数名词保持主谓一致；用户需要和期望：user needs and expectations，单数名词“user”作定语，“需要和期望”都是表示泛指的，因此使用复数形式“needs and expectations”。故填meets user needs and expectations。 7. If it’s for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. (方便) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你明天方便的话，请和我们一起去购物。根据汉语提示和空前的it’s可知，此处应该用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 8. My teacher offered me a (机会) to learn English last year. 【答案】chance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师去年给了我一个机会去学习英语。根据中文提示可知，空处为名词chance，根据空前“a”，可知名词用单数。故填chance。 9. Sometimes the boy (假装) to be asleep. 【答案】pretends 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：有时男孩假装睡着了。根据汉语提示，假装：pretend，动词；根据“Sometimes”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语the boy是名词单数，谓语动词pretend应用三单形式pretends。故填pretends。 10. Men are doing more housework (现今). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：现今，男性承担了更多的家务。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“nowadays”，在句中作时间状语。故填nowadays。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. You’d better make a ________ of things we need to buy. A. gym B. local C. list D. sign 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好把我们需要买的东西列个清单。 A. gym健身房； B. local当地人； C. list清单； D. sign标志。分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语搭配“make a list of”意为“给……列出清单”。故选C。 12. While he was half asleep, he seemed to hear a knock ________ the door. A. in B. with C. off D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当他半睡半醒时，他似乎听到了敲门声。A. in在……里面；B. with用；C. off离开；D. on在……上。 a knock on the door为固定搭配，意为“敲门声”，强调敲击的动作作用于门的表面，应用介词on。故选D。 13. We will ________ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们将把公园野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。A. put on穿上，上演；B. put out熄灭，出版；C. put down镇压；D. put off推迟。根据“... until next week, when the weather may be better”可知，此处表示“推迟”之意。故选D。 14. ________, where did you buy those chopsticks? A. On the way B. In the way C. All the way D. By the way 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：顺便问一下，你在哪里买的那些筷子？A. On the way在途中；B. In the way挡道；C. All the way一直；D. By the way顺便问一下。根据“where did you buy those chopsticks?”可知，空处需填入一个表示“顺带一提”或“顺便问一下”的短语，用于自然引出新话题“筷子的购买地点”。故选D。 15. My house is next to a market, so it is ________ for us to buy some food. A. noisy B. comfortable C. convenient D. broad 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家就在市场旁边，所以我们买食物很方便。A. noisy吵闹的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. convenient方便的；D. broad宽广的。根据“My house is next to a market”可知，市场离家近，说明买东西方便，符合句意。故选C。 16. ________ convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. A. At B. For C. To D. On 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：为了方便，我睡觉时把手机放在床边。A. At在；B. For为了；C. To到；D. On在……上。for convenience为固定短语，意为“为了方便起见”。故选B。 17. ________ modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. A. Compare with B. Compared with C. ompare to D. Compared to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优势。Compare with与……相比；Compare to把……比作……。根据句意可知，与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优势，应用Compare with；句子主语“writing letters”与“compare”之间是被动关系，即写信被拿来与现代通讯比较，因此需用过去分词形式作状语。故选B。 18. The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：她是外国人这一事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。分析句子可知，本题考查英语固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的用法，真正的宾语是动词不定式，用it作形式宾语。此题中，to get a job in that country是真正宾语，要用it作形式宾语。故选D。 19. He shared his food ________ the family. A. to B. with C. for D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动介固定搭配。句意：他与家人分享他的食物。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 20. Four ________ people are expected to attend. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：预计将有四千人参加。数词thousand，意为“千”，表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时thousand用单数，其后不加of；短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，前面不加数词。根据“Four”是基数词可知，空处应用thousand。故选B。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）（关系代词）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. We all enjoy reading the story ________ has a happy ending. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句修饰先行词是the story，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故选C。 22. My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不是很大但却明亮舒适的房子里。先行词house是物且在定语从句中作主语，故定语从句引导词用which。故选A。 23. That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A. who B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个男人在地震中救了十个孩子。分析句子可知，“ ... saved ten children in the earthquake”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the man”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故选A。 24. The professor with ________ John is talking is from Britain. A. him B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和约翰谈话的那位教授是英国人。分析句子可知，“with ... John is talking”是一个定语从句，先行词是“The professor”，表人，在从句中作介词with宾语，talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”，介词with后需要接宾语形式的关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词（whom）”结构。故选C。 25. John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是在事故中腿严重受伤的男孩。“... legs were badly hurt in the accident”是定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，关系词在从句中作定语修饰legs，表“男孩的腿”，应用whose引导定语从句。故选A。 26. Gao Fenglin, ________ is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：高凤林是一位高级焊接技术员，是中国火箭项目中的关键人物。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Gao Fenglin，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导从句，符合语法规则。故选C。 27. Professor Li, ______ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大家都喜欢的李教授要给我们做一场化学讲座。分析句子结构可知，“... everyone likes,”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Professor Li”，指人，关在从句中作宾语，要用关系代词whom。故选A。 28. More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多的人意味着更多的房屋，这意味着用于种植农作物的土地更少了。分析句子可知，“... means less land to grow crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整个句子“More people mean more houses”，关系词要在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 29. We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A. that B. which C. when D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论了我们记得的人和事。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the persons and things”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，又因先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 30. They’re the only thing ________ looks like human language in that respect. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“thing”，指代物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前面有“the only”修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选D。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. You, use, your mobile phone, may, a shared bicycle, to search for, nearby (.) 【答案】You may use your mobile phone to search for a shared bicycle nearby. 【详解】考查情态动词以及动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你可以用你的手机在附近寻找一辆共享单车。根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。you：你，作句子的主语；may use：可以使用，情态动词后加动词原形，作谓语；your mobile phone：你的手机，作宾语；to search for a shared bicycle：寻找一辆共享单车，用动词不定式作目的状语，其中“a shared bicycle”是“search for”的宾语；nearby：在附近，作地点状语，用来修饰“to search for a shared bicycle”这一动作。故答案为：You may use your mobile phone to search for a shared bicycle nearby. 32. always, fasten, to ensure, seat belt, safety, your (.) 【答案】Always fasten your seat belt to ensure safety, 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：为了确保安全，总是要系好安全带。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，无主语。fasten：系，动词原形，作祈使句谓语；always：总是，频率副词，可以放在动词原形前面；your seat belt：你们的安全带，作宾语，其中“your”作定语，修饰名词短语“seat belt”；to ensure safety：为了确保安全，作目的状语。句首首字母大写，故答案为：Always fasten your seat belt to ensure safety. 33. he, baseball, have, does, a ? 【答案】Does he have a baseball? 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：他有一只棒球吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一般疑问句。 Does：一般疑问句的助动词；he：句子主语；have：句子的谓语；a baseball：句子的宾语。故答案为：Does he have a baseball? 34. better, try, subway, the, you’d (.) 【答案】You’d better try the subway. 【详解】考查had better和陈述句。句意：你最好试试坐地铁。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。而且里面含有“had better”意为“最好”后面接动词原形。you’d better：你最好；try：试试，动词原形，与“had better”共同作谓语；the subway，作宾语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：You’d better try the subway. 35. teaches, the, Chinese, man (.) 【答案】The man teaches Chinese. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：这位男士教中文。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。the man：这位男士，作主语；teaches：教，第三人称单数形式，作谓语；Chinese：中文，汉语，名词作宾语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：The man teaches Chinese. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The hotel has special (设施) for disabled people. 2. The (当地人) are very friendly. 3. This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. 4. He is a very (吸引人的) man. 5. There are many (便利店) around the community. 6. Improving quality is not simply “meeting requirements,” or producing a product that ________ (满足用户需要和期望的). 7. If it’s for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. (方便) 8. My teacher offered me a (机会) to learn English last year. 9. Sometimes the boy (假装) to be asleep. 10. Men are doing more housework (现今). 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. You’d better make a ________ of things we need to buy. A. gym B. local C. list D. sign 12. While he was half asleep, he seemed to hear a knock ________ the door. A. in B. with C. off D. on 13. We will ________ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put off 14. ________, where did you buy those chopsticks? A. On the way B. In the way C. All the way D. By the way 15. My house is next to a market, so it is ________ for us to buy some food. A. noisy B. comfortable C. convenient D. broad 16. ________ convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. A. At B. For C. To D. On 17. ________ modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. A. Compare with B. Compared with C. ompare to D. Compared to 18. The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it 19. He shared his food ________ the family. A. to B. with C. for D. on 20. Four ________ people are expected to attend. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of 【考点二：语法（定语从句）（关系代词）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. We all enjoy reading the story ________ has a happy ending. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 22. My grandparents like to live in a house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable. A. which B. who C. what D. where 23. That is the man ________ saved ten children in the earthquake. A. who B. which C. where D. what 24. The professor with ________ John is talking is from Britain. A. him B. who C. whom D. whose 25. John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 26. Gao Fenglin, ________ is a senior welding technician, is a key figure in China’s rocket projects. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 27. Professor Li, ______ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 28. More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A. that B. when C. which D. where 29. We talked about the persons and things ________ we remembered. A. that B. which C. when D. who 30. They’re the only thing ________ looks like human language in that respect. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. You, use, your mobile phone, may, a shared bicycle, to search for, nearby (.) 32. always, fasten, to ensure, seat belt, safety, your (.) 33. he, baseball, have, does, a ? 34. better, try, subway, the, you’d (.) 35. teaches, the, Chinese, man (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$