Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、In this section, there are 5 role models of the times. Please match their achievements with the right people. 在本节中，你将看到5位时代楷模，请将他们的成就与相应的人物进行配对。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tu Youyou 1 A. Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping 2 B. the first Chinese Woman Scientist to win the Nobel Prize Yang Liwei 3 C. the headteacher of the Huaping High School for Girls Wang Shun 4 D. Olympic swimming champion Zhang Guimei 5 E. the first Chinese astronaut to travel to space 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】1. 考查常识。图片中的人物是屠呦呦，她是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家；B. the first Chinese Woman Scientist to win the Nobel Prize中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。B项与图片匹配。故选B。 2. 考查常识。图片中的人物是袁隆平，他是杂交水稻之父；A. Father of Hybrid Rice杂交水稻之父。A项与图片匹配。故选A。 3. 考查常识。图片中的人物是杨利伟，他是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员；E. the first Chinese astronaut to travel to space中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。E项与图片匹配。故选E。 4. 考查常识。图片中的人物是汪顺，他是奥运会游泳冠军；D. Olympic swimming champion奥运会游泳冠军。D项与图片匹配。故选D。 5. 考查常识。图片中的人物是张桂梅，她是华坪女子高级中学的校长；C. the headteacher of the Huaping High School for Girls华坪女子高级中学的校长。C项与图片匹配。故选C。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —Lucy, this is my new friend Tom. —______. Tom. A. Glad to meet you B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all right D. The same to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—露西，这是我的新朋友汤姆。—很高兴见到你，汤姆。A. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；B. It’s my pleasure不客气；C. That’s all right没关系；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“Lucy, this is my new friend Tom.”可知，当别人向你介绍新朋友时，应表示“很高兴见到你”。故选A。 7. —It’s a great pleasure for me to introduce myself. I’m Sam. —________ A. Very well. B. Me too. C. Thanks. D. Glad to meet you. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很高兴向大家介绍我自己。我是山姆。—很高兴见到你。A. Very well非常好；B. Me too我也是；C. Thanks谢谢；D. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据上文“It’s a great pleasure for me to introduce myself. I’m Sam. (很高兴向大家介绍我自己。我是山姆。)”可知，这是初次见面时的自我介绍，所以回答应该是“很高兴见到你”。D选项符合句意。故选D。 8. —Hello! This is Tang Hua. May I speak to Sara? —________. A. Yes, I’m Sara B. Hello. This is Sara speaking C. Hello, Sara is here D. Yes, speak please 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我是唐华。我可以和萨拉讲话吗？—你好。我是萨拉。A. Yes, I’m Sara是的，我是萨拉；B. Hello. This is Sara speaking你好。我是萨拉；C. Hello, Sara is here你好，萨拉来了；D. Yes, speak please是的，请讲。根据“This is Tang Hua.”可知，这是两个人在打电话，介绍自己要用this is，因此B项表达是正确的。故选B。 9. — Hello! My name’s Cindy. I am a new comer. — ________. A. Nice to see you! B. That’s right. C. How are you? D. Very nice! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我叫辛迪。我是新来的。—认识你很高兴。A.Nice to see you认识你很高兴；B. That’s right那是对的；C. How are you你好吗；D. Very nice非常好。根据上文“Hello! My name’s Cindy. I am a new comer.”可知，此处应是表达初次见面的问候，“Nice to see you!”符合语境。故选A。 10. —My name is Jim. —Hi, Jim! ________ A. Nice to meet you! B. Thank you. C. What’s your name? D. Fine, thanks. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我叫吉姆。—你好，吉姆！见到你很高兴。A. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. What’s your name你叫什么名字；D. Fine, thanks很好，谢谢。根据“My name is Jim. (我叫Jim)”可知，此处在做介绍，第一次见面往往以说“Nice to meet you (见到你很高兴)”的方式向对方问好，A选项符合语境。故选A。 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. 11 James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! 12 James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. 13 James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. 14 James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. 15 Peter: OK, let’s go. A. Take your time. B. Quickly, please. C. How great she is! D. May I go with you? E. Where are you going? F. How do you like Tu Youyou? G. And she won the Nobel Prize. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. B 【导语】本文是两个人谈论对屠呦呦的看法的对话。 11. 根据“I’m going to the lecture hall. (我要去演讲厅。)”可知，此处应是询问对方要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 12. 根据“Oh, that’s great! (哦，那太好了！)”和“Why not? (为什么不呢？)”可知，此处应是提出了什么建议或者要求，选项D“我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 13. 根据“She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. (她花了数年时间研究古老的中医书籍，并做实验寻找青蒿素。她失败了很多次，但从不放弃。)”和“Right! (没错！)”可知，此处应是给予屠呦呦肯定的评价，选项C“她是多么伟大啊！”符合语境。故选C。 14. 根据“After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. (获奖后，她仍然专注于帮助别人，而不仅仅是成名。)”可知，此处应是说明屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，选项G“并且她获得了诺贝尔奖。”符合语境。故选G。 15. 根据“Oh, there’s one minute left. (哦，还剩一分钟。)”和“OK, let’s go. (好的，我们走吧。)”可知，此处应表示要快一点了，选项B“请快点。”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 16. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A. make a living B. become famous C. help the patients D. get more money 17. Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A. a medical book B. a medical worker C. a herb D. a dictionary 18. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs 19. What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A. They were written by accident. B. They were filled with mistakes. C. They were not translated. D. They were hard to find. 20. What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 手术 C. 贡献 D. 卓越 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李时珍学习医学、编写《本草纲目》的过程及贡献。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people.(李时珍常常目睹人们生病。他决定学习医学，以便能够帮助人们。)”可知，他学习医学是为了帮助生病的人们。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. (他的著作如今是中国人民对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一。)”可知，《本草纲目》是一本医学著作。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. (他多次踏上长途旅行，去采集草药并与老农交流。)”可知，在路上李时珍采集草药，并和农民交谈。故选D。 19. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. (他发现许多古老的医学书籍中错误百出。)”可知，他发现旧医书中有很多错误。故选B。 20. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. (经过多年的辛勤工作和学习，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》。那时，他已经六十岁了。)”可知，李时珍完成了他的伟大著作《本草纲目》，对世界医学科学作出的最伟大的贡献之一，故“contributions”意为“贡献”。故选C。 B Do you know Mr. Sanders? Maybe your answer is “No”. But do you know KFC? I’m sure you must answer “Yes”. 21 In the 1930s, after Mr. Sanders left the army, he started a gas station next to a highway（高速公路）. 22 At first, Mr. Sanders provided with some drinks and food for free. But later too many drivers came to get gas and Mr. Sanders couldn’t afford. 23 Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. Many drivers even bought some for their family. 24 Later, whenever a new highway was built, he opened a new restaurant near it. Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America. 25 And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. If you like chicken, you can enjoy KFC anywhere. A. People called the delicious chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. B. Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and have a rest. C. By 1967, the number was about 5,000. D. Mr. Sanders was the inventor of the famous chicken. E. He decided to open a restaurant. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了桑德斯先生创立肯德基的经历。 21. 根据“I’m sure you must answer ‘Yes’. ”以及下文对桑德斯先生的介绍可知，此处为指明桑德斯先生是肯德基的创始人，选项D“桑德斯先生就是那只著名的鸡的发明者。”符合语境，故选D。 22. 根据“he started a gas station next to a highway”可知他在高速公路旁开了加油站，选项B“许多卡车司机在那里停下来加油休息。”符合语境。故选B。 23. 根据“Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. ”在他所有的食物里，炸鸡是最受他们欢迎的，以及下文“he opened a new restaurant near it”他又在附近开了一家新的餐馆，可知选项E“他决定开一家餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 24. 根据“Many drivers even bought some for their family. ”很多司机甚至买一些给他们的家人，可知选项A“人们把这道美味的鸡肉叫做肯德基炸鸡。”符合语境。故选A。 25. 根据“Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America.”以及后一句“And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. ”，可知这里在说不同阶段肯德基的发展规模，选项C“到1967年，这个数字大约是5000。”符合语境。故选C 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） finally    major   experience   throughout   record    Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 26 trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 27 the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 28 difficulties on the way, he never quit. As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 29 what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 30 became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 【答案】26. major 27. throughout 28. experienced 29. recorded 30. finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了徐霞客一生游历全国，他的日记被编写成《徐霞客游记》的经历。 26. 考查形容词。句意：在年轻时，他对旅游显示出巨大的兴趣，开始了他的主要行程。根据名词“tips”可知，空格处应该填一个形容词作定语，题目所给唯一形容词“major (主要的)”符合题意。故填major。 27. 考查介词。句意：在三十年里，他游遍了全国，把每个去过的地方记录下来。根据动词“traveled”和名词“the country”可知，空格处应该填一个介词，题目所给唯一介词“throughout (遍及)”，与“the country”构成短语“throughout the country (在全国范围内)”符合题意。故填throughout。 28. 考查动词和一般过去时。句意：尽管徐霞客在途中经历了艰难，他从未放弃。根据主语“Xu”和宾语“difficulties”可知，空格处应该填一个动词作谓语，表示历经艰难；题目所给动词“experience (经历)”符合题意，根据“he never quit”可知，此处应是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填experienced。 29. 考查动词和一般过去时。句意：根据《四库全书》记载，徐霞客将亲眼所见、亲耳所听记录了下来。根据主语“Xu”和宾语“what he saw and heard”可知，空格处应该填一个动词作谓语，表示记录所见所闻；题目所给动词“record (记录)”符合题意，根据“what he saw”可知，此处应是一般过去时。故填recorded。 30. 考查副词。句意：在徐霞客去世后，他的日记被人编辑，最终成为《徐霞客游记》。根据“became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.”可知，空格处应该填一个副词，作状语，题目所给唯一副词“finally (最后，终于)”符合题意。故填finally。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. In northern China, people prefer going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. A. 中国的北方人，宁愿去庙会也不愿意买传统工艺品和品尝小吃。 B. 在中国北方，人们更喜欢去庙会上购买传统工艺品和品尝当地的小吃。 【答案】B 【详解】考查介宾短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。In northern China：在中国北方，介词短语作地点状语；people：人们，作主语；prefer：更喜欢，作谓语；going to the temple fairs：去庙会，动名词作宾语；to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks，购买传统工艺品和品尝当地的小吃，动词不定式作目的状语。故本句译为：在中国北方，人们更喜欢去庙会上购买传统工艺品和品尝当地的小吃。故选B。 32. 这个男孩太小，还不能去上学。 A. The boy is too young to go to school. B. The boy is so young that he can go to school. 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语及状语从句。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于第一句用到了“too ... to ...”结构，意为“太……而不能”，第二句用到了“so ... that ...”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面用了肯定 ，如果将can改成can’t，两句意思就一样了。“The boy is too young to go to school”意为“这个男孩太小，还不能去上学”；“The boy is so young that he can go to school”意为“这个男孩太小了，他能上学了”。故选A。 33. My father didn’t come back until five to twelve yesterday. A. 我爸爸昨天12点5分才回来。 B. 我爸爸昨天11 点 55分才回来。 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定陈述句、时间表达及介词。句意：我爸爸昨天11 点 55分才回来。分析句子可知，此句是一般过去时态的否定句。not ... until：直到……才；My father：我爸爸，作主语；come back：回来，作谓语动词；five to twelve：11点55分；yesterday：昨天，作时间状语。故本句译为：我爸爸昨天11点55分才回来。故选B。 34. You also know Tanling well, don’t you? 这句话的意思是： A. 你也知道谭玲好，是吧？ B. 你也跟谭玲很熟的，是吗？ 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，这是一个反意疑问句。You：你，作主语；also：也，作状语；know：了解，作谓语；well：很，作状语；don’t you：是吗，为反意疑问句。故本句译为：你也跟谭玲很熟的，是吗？故选B。 35. 你最好休息一下。 A. You’d better have a break. B. You’d better to have a break. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于“had better”后是否用不定式。“had better”是情态动词，表示“最好”，情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。 七、书面表达（20分） “深入实施人才强国战略”是党的二十大报告的重要内容，卓有成就的科技创新人才应是我们崇拜的对象。请根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，介绍中国杂交水稻之父——著名科学家袁隆平。 1. 袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，2021年5月22日去世。1953年大学毕业后，他一直从事农业科学研究。 2. 袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称。20世纪60年代，他发现粮食产量很难提高，于是决定从事杂交水稻的研究工作。毫无疑问，他对世界的粮食生产作出了巨大的贡献，于2004年获得“世界粮食奖”。 3. 袁隆平工作努力，学识渊博，想象力丰富，具有创新精神。另一方面，他也善于放松自己。业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。 注意：1. 词数60左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：用功的，勤勉的 diligent；有学问的 learned；有创造力的，有创新精神的 creative ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yuan Longping, who was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in Beijing in September 1930 and died on May 22, 2021. After graduating from university in 1953, he kept studying agricultural science. In the 1960s, he found it hard to increase food production, so he decided to research hybrid rice. He made a great contribution to world food production and won the World Food Prize in 2004. Yuan was diligent, learned and creative. On the other hand, he knew how to relax. In his free time, he enjoyed playing the violin and swimming. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以客观陈述的方式介绍了袁隆平的生平、贡献及个人特质。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 研究：research→ study 困难的：hard→ difficult 勤奋的：diligent→ hardworking 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He made a great contribution to world food production and won the World Food Prize in 2004. 拓展句：He made a great contribution to world food production, which earned him the World Food Prize in 2004. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Yuan Longping, who was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in Beijing in September 1930 and died on May 22, 2021. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the 1960s, he found it hard to increase food production, so he decided to research hybrid rice. (运用了it作形式宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、In this section, there are 5 role models of the times. Please match their achievements with the right people. 在本节中，你将看到5位时代楷模，请将他们的成就与相应的人物进行配对。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tu Youyou 1 A. Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping 2 B. the first Chinese Woman Scientist to win the Nobel Prize Yang Liwei 3 C. the headteacher of the Huaping High School for Girls Wang Shun 4 D. Olympic swimming champion Zhang Guimei 5 E. the first Chinese astronaut to travel to space 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —Lucy, this is my new friend Tom. —______. Tom. A. Glad to meet you B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s all right D. The same to you 7. —It’s a great pleasure for me to introduce myself. I’m Sam. —________ A. Very well. B. Me too. C. Thanks. D. Glad to meet you. 8. —Hello! This is Tang Hua. May I speak to Sara? —________. A. Yes, I’m Sara B. Hello. This is Sara speaking C. Hello, Sara is here D. Yes, speak please 9. — Hello! My name’s Cindy. I am a new comer. — ________. A. Nice to see you! B. That’s right. C. How are you? D. Very nice! 10. —My name is Jim. —Hi, Jim! ________ A. Nice to meet you! B. Thank you. C. What’s your name? D. Fine, thanks. 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） James: Hi, Peter. Peter: Hi, James. 11 James: I’m going to the lecture hall. There will be a lecture about craftsman in ten minutes. Peter: Oh, that’s great! 12 James: Why not? Er, do you know Tu Youyou? Peter: Yes. She spent years studying old Chinese medicine books and doing experiments to find artemisinin. She failed many times but never gave up. 13 James: Right! She checked every result carefully, just like a worker making something perfect. Peter: Yes. 14 James: After winning it, she still focused on helping people, not just getting famous. Peter: That’s true. Her story tells us not to give up easily. James: Right. Oh, there’s one minute left. 15 Peter: OK, let’s go. A. Take your time. B. Quickly, please. C. How great she is! D. May I go with you? E. Where are you going? F. How do you like Tu Youyou? G. And she won the Nobel Prize. 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that many of the old medical books were full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 16. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to ________. A. make a living B. become famous C. help the patients D. get more money 17. Ben Cao Gang Mu is ________. A. a medical book B. a medical worker C. a herb D. a dictionary 18. Li Shizhen collected a lot of ________ on his long journeys. A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs 19. What’s the problem of many of the old medical books? A. They were written by accident. B. They were filled with mistakes. C. They were not translated. D. They were hard to find. 20. What does the word “contributions” mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 手术 C. 贡献 D. 卓越 B Do you know Mr. Sanders? Maybe your answer is “No”. But do you know KFC? I’m sure you must answer “Yes”. 21 In the 1930s, after Mr. Sanders left the army, he started a gas station next to a highway（高速公路）. 22 At first, Mr. Sanders provided with some drinks and food for free. But later too many drivers came to get gas and Mr. Sanders couldn’t afford. 23 Among all his food, the fried chicken was their favorite. Many drivers even bought some for their family. 24 Later, whenever a new highway was built, he opened a new restaurant near it. Soon there were hundreds of fried chicken restaurants in America. 25 And now, in most countries in the world, you can easily find it in some big cities. If you like chicken, you can enjoy KFC anywhere. A. People called the delicious chicken Kentucky Fried Chicken. B. Many truck drivers stopped there to get gas and have a rest. C. By 1967, the number was about 5,000. D. Mr. Sanders was the inventor of the famous chicken. E. He decided to open a restaurant. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） finally    major   experience   throughout   record    Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 26 trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 27 the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 28 difficulties on the way, he never quit. As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 29 what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 30 became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. In northern China, people prefer going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. A. 中国的北方人，宁愿去庙会也不愿意买传统工艺品和品尝小吃。 B. 在中国北方，人们更喜欢去庙会上购买传统工艺品和品尝当地的小吃。 32. 这个男孩太小，还不能去上学。 A. The boy is too young to go to school. B. The boy is so young that he can go to school. 33. My father didn’t come back until five to twelve yesterday. A. 我爸爸昨天12点5分才回来。 B. 我爸爸昨天11 点 55分才回来。 34. You also know Tanling well, don’t you? 这句话的意思是： A. 你也知道谭玲好，是吧？ B. 你也跟谭玲很熟的，是吗？ 35. 你最好休息一下。 A. You’d better have a break. B. You’d better to have a break. 七、书面表达（20分） “深入实施人才强国战略”是党的二十大报告的重要内容，卓有成就的科技创新人才应是我们崇拜的对象。请根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，介绍中国杂交水稻之父——著名科学家袁隆平。 1. 袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，2021年5月22日去世。1953年大学毕业后，他一直从事农业科学研究。 2. 袁隆平以“杂交水稻之父”而著称。20世纪60年代，他发现粮食产量很难提高，于是决定从事杂交水稻的研究工作。毫无疑问，他对世界的粮食生产作出了巨大的贡献，于2004年获得“世界粮食奖”。 3. 袁隆平工作努力，学识渊博，想象力丰富，具有创新精神。另一方面，他也善于放松自己。业余时间，他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。 注意：1. 词数60左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：用功的，勤勉的 diligent；有学问的 learned；有创造力的，有创新精神的 creative ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$