Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱期间，河水干涸了。根据汉语提示，空处应填drought，和介词During构成介词短语“During the drought”，在句中作时间状语。故填drought。 2. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) . 【答案】sandstorm 【详解】考查名词。句意：那人在沙尘暴中迷路了。根据汉语提示，空处应用sandstorm，作介词in的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填sandstorm。 3. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要体力，你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空格处应用strength，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。 4. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：水污染是这个地区的一个大问题。根据汉语提示，空处应用pollution，作为“污染”这个概念时，是不可数名词，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。 5. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【详解】考查动词和动词的时态。句意：昨天我取消了与医生的预约。根据汉语提示，空处应用cancel，动词作谓语；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，cancel的过去式为canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 6. We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树). 【答案】prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees 【详解】考查动词短语，动名词。句意：我们不得不阻止人们砍树。“阻止某人做某事”是动词短语，译为“prevent sb from doing sth/ stop sb from doing sth”，“have to”是情态动词，其后用动词原形；“人们”是名词“people”，作宾语；“砍树”是动词短语，为“cut trees”，故用动名词作介词宾语。故填prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees. 7. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest. 【答案】soil 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在中西部拥有最肥沃的土壤。根据汉语提示，空处应用soil，作宾语。故填soil。 8. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示，此处应用discussion，不可数名词。故填discussion。 9. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆). 【答案】vehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：劫匪们开着一辆被盗的车辆逃走了。“车辆”常见英文表达为 vehicle，它是可数名词。句中 a stole...结构里，不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，所以用 vehicle符合语境。故填vehicle。 10. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic. 【答案】global warming 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：全球变暖对北极的影响。根据汉语提示，空处应用global warming，形容词“global”意为“全球的”，作定语修饰名词“warming”。故填global warming。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于我们的环境正在不断恶化，所以我们应该竭尽全力保护它免受污染。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. help帮助；D. provide提供。protect ... from ...是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……的侵害”，符合“保护环境免受污染”语境。故选A。 12. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这会阻止你错过那个机会。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式missing。故选A。 13. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词及固定句型。句意：这家公司规模太小，无法与大型企业竞争。根据“... small to compete against ...”可知，small 是形容词，to compete是动词不定式结构，此处是考查固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 14. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：地震对我们的财产造成了损失。“cause damage to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”，此处表示地震对财产的危害，符合语境。故选D。 15. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：屋顶有一个悬挑，用来保护墙壁不被雨水淋湿。“protect ... from ...”是固定短语，意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害”，此处表示保护墙壁免受雨水影响，符合语境。故选D。 16. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作是为工厂伐树。A. cut off切断；中断；B. cut out切除，删除；C. cut in切入，插话；D. cut down砍伐，砍倒。根据空后名词trees可知，空处应填入表示“砍伐”树木的短语，D选项符合句意。故选D。 17. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和其他词类搭配。句意：我们和他们就英国和美国之间的差异进行了讨论。have a discussion with sb. about sth意为“与某人讨论某事”，是固定短语，第一个空用with，第二空用about。故选D。 18. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他和他的父母都对我非常好。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是He，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式treats。故选C。 19. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的懒惰将导致他失去好的工作。A. fall into掉进；B. lead to导致；C. lead in导入；D. live to活到。根据“His laziness will ... losing his good job.”可知，懒惰会“导致”失去好的工作。故选B。 20. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们警告他当心危险的桥，但他不相信。warn：警告，及物动词，“warn sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“警告某人某事”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. ________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：那个男孩没有吃药，这让他妈妈很生气。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句“the boy didn’t take medicine”从句不缺成分且语义完整，故用从属连词that引导从句。故选A。 22. ________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来并不重要，因为这个派对只是为了好玩。A. Why为什么；B. If如果、是否；C. Whether是否；D. What什么。分析句子成分可知，“... he’ll come or not”为主语从句，“whether ... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选C。 23. ________ you need to improve your English is more practice. A. That B. Whether C. If D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：要提高你的英语水平，你需要更多的练习。分析句子可知，“... you need to improve your English”是主语从句，关系词作动词need的宾语，且表示不定的事物或情况，因此应用what来引导该主语从句。故选D。 24. — It’s necessary ________ we should obey the school rules at school. — Yes, I think so. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——我们在学校遵守校规是必要的。——是的，我认为是这样。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且从句意思完整，不缺少成分，应用that。故选B。 25. It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A. that B. when C. where D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚，真遗憾。分析句子结构可知，空后引导的是主语从句，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；从句中不缺少任何成分，连接词应用that。故选A。 26. By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived. A. where B. what C. why D. how 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析句子结构可知，空格前为系动词“is”，后接表语从句，根据“By boat is the only way to get around here”可知，此处说的到达方式，how表方式。故选D。 27. Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city. A. what B. when C. why D. how 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：上海的每个人都很友好，这是我爱这座城市的原因。分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，根据“Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,”可知，每个人都很友好是我爱上海的原因，所以用why引导表语从句。故选C。 28. I got up late this morning, and that’s ________ I was late for school. A. because B. why C. so D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意为：我今天早上起晚了，这就是为什么我迟到了。分析句子结构可知，“... I was late for school.”为表语从句，且“I got up late this morning”是“ I was late for school”的原因，故用why引导表语从句，解释前面所说的“起晚了”和“迟到”之间的关系。故选B。 29. ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That; how you are C. How; that you are D. What; how you are 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你父亲想知道的是你的学习进展如何。 由题干信息可知句子由主语从句和表语从句组成。主语从句中的主句中know后缺少宾语，那么连接代词what符合句意和语法；表语从句应用陈述语序。“you are getting on with your studies”句中缺少连接副词how，整个表语从句表达“你的学习进展如何”。故选D。 30. He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s __________ his sight get worse and worse. A. because B. why C. how D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他在抖音上花费了大量时间。那就是他视力越来越差的原因。根据句意可知，在抖音上花费了大量时间是他视力越来越差的原因，连词why，意为“……的原因”，引导表语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. is, teacher, She, a (.) 【答案】She is a teacher. 【详解】考查陈述句。根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。“She”作主语；“is”作谓语；“a teacher”作表语。故答案为：She is a teacher. (她是一名老师。) 32. play, He, the, can, piano (.) 【答案】He can play the piano. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：他会弹钢琴。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。“He”作主语；“can play”作复合谓语；“the piano”作宾语。故答案为：He can play the piano. 33. poems, I, writing, like (.) 【答案】I like writing poems 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我喜欢写诗。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。 I：作主语；like：作谓语动词；writing poems：动名词作宾语。故答案为：I like writing poems. 34. have, four, will, classes, tomorrow, We (.) 【答案】We will have four classes tomorrow. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。根据所给词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。“we”作主语；“will have”作谓语，“four classes”作宾语；“tomorrow”作状语。故答案为：We will have four classes tomorrow. (明天我们有四节课。) 35. am, a, in, poem club, I (.) 【答案】I am in a poem club 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我在一个诗歌俱乐部。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一个主系表结构的陈述句。I：作主语；am：系动词；in a poem club：介词短语作表语。故答案为：I am in a poem club. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up. 2. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) . 3. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes. 4. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. 5. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor. 6. We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树). 7. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest. 8. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 9. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆). 10. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 12. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 13. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 14. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 15. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 16. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 17. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 18. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 19. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 20. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. ________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 22. ________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What 23. ________ you need to improve your English is more practice. A. That B. Whether C. If D. What 24. — It’s necessary ________ we should obey the school rules at school. — Yes, I think so. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 25. It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A. that B. when C. where D. who 26. By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived. A. where B. what C. why D. how 27. Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city. A. what B. when C. why D. how 28. I got up late this morning, and that’s ________ I was late for school. A. because B. why C. so D. that 29. ________ your father wants to know is _________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That; how you are C. How; that you are D. What; how you are 30. He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s __________ his sight get worse and worse. A. because B. why C. how D. what 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. is, teacher, She, a (.) 32. play, He, the, can, piano (.) 33. poems, I, writing, like (.) 34. have, four, will, classes, tomorrow, We (.) 35. am, a, in, poem club, I (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$