Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Please match these objects with their function. 请将这些图片和它们的功能进行匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） jeans 1 A. greener transportation firefighter   2 B. keep warm shared bike 3 C. put out the fire bakery 4 D. keep away from the sunshine sunglasses 5 E. buy some cakes and bread 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —It’s raining heavily. ________? —Yes, let’s wait inside. A. Shall we go out B. Do you like rain C. Can you lend me an umbrella D. Why not stay here 7. — Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________ A. No. B. I’m full. C. I’m still hungry. D. that’s all right. 8. —What about going to see a film? — ___________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, that’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry 9. — I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________? Mary is interested. A. So what B. What for C. How come D. Why bother 10. — Would you mind opening the window? — ________. Look at the heavy rain outside. A. No problem B. We’d better not C. Not at all D. Not a big deal 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: You look worried. 11 B: I am worried about my friend. You know I have a friend in Nepal (尼泊尔). The earthquake took place in his hometown. A: Hmm … 12 B: No. They were traveling in Paris that day. A: 13 B: Yes. But their house was destroyed. 14 A: That's a problem. 15 We have rooms to offer them to live in. B: That's a good idea. I will send an e-mail to invite them at once. A. Where is it? B. What's up? C. How lucky they were! D. They have no place to live. E. Did he lose any family members? F. I think you can invite them here. G. Unfortunately, I lost his address. 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything.” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 16. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Thirty-six. 17. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. 18. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving. 19. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means _________. A. Somewhere to stay B. Something to eat C. Something to wear 20. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm. B. A Lucky Woman. C. Good Soldiers. B How to Survive a Tsunami on the Beach The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 21 Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs, stay away from the shore after an earthquake, and get to high land. Then wait for information from disaster response groups. 22 With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. The sooner you know a tsunami is coming，the better your chance of making it to higher ground. 23 •Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. • 24 •Don’t swim against the current. As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. 25 If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. A. That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami. B. Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. C. The waves following an earthquake may continue for hours or up to a day. D. That’s why it’s essential to learn the early warning signs to survive a tsunami. E. If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. F. Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. G. Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. less    B. pick up    C. just    D. difference    E. when Earth Day is a special day to help our planet. It is on April 22 every year. We can 26 rubbish, plant trees, save water and learn about recycling. We should turn off lights 27 we leave a room. We can also use 28 plastic. A small action can make a big 29 . Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not 30 on Earth Day. 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. In China, however, you can hardly find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. A. 如果在中国，你找不到与父母或祖父母同名的人。 B. 然而在中国，你几乎不能找到与父母或祖父母同名的人。 32. The clothes in our shop are on sale now. A. 我们商店的衣服正在出售。 B. 我们商店的衣服正在减价销售。 33. In many African countries, drought often leads to crop failures and water shortages. A. 在许多非洲国家，干旱经常导致作物丰收和水资源充足。 B. 在许多非洲国家，干旱常常造成作物歉收和水资源短缺。 34. 打扰一下，请问如何从飞机场前往福兰酒店？ A. Excuse me, how can I get to the Fulan Hospital from the airport? B. Excuse me, how can I get to the Fulan Hotel from the airport? 35. 父母对我们要求非常严格，尤其是家庭作业。 A. Parents are very strict with us, especially about the homework. B. Parents are not strict with us, especially about the housework. 七、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，据中国地震台网报道，1月7日9时5分在西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震。地震发生后，你给你的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。 注意：写作的字数60词左右，给出的开头和结尾不包括在内。 Dear classmates, Hey, you might have heard that there was a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Dingri County, Shigatse City, Tibet at 9:05 am on January 7th. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, quick thinking and proper actions can save lives. Let’s all stay safe and look out for one another. Sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Please match these objects with their function. 请将这些图片和它们的功能进行匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） jeans 1 A. greener transportation firefighter   2 B. keep warm shared bike 3 C. put out the fire bakery 4 D. keep away from the sunshine sunglasses 5 E. buy some cakes and bread 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】1. 考查动词短语。图片中是“jeans”可知是“牛仔裤”；B. keep warm：保暖，裤子符合保暖的功能。B项单词与图片匹配。故选B。 2. 考查动词短语。图片中是“firefighter”可知是“消防员”；C. put out the fire：灭火，消防员符合灭火的功能。C项单词与图片匹配。故选C。 3. 考查名词短语。图片中是“shared bike”可知是“共享自行车”；A. greener transportation：绿色出行，共享单车符合绿色出行的功能。A项单词与图片匹配。故选A。 4. 考查名词短语。图片中是“bakery”可知是“面包店”；E. buy some cakes and bread：买一些蛋糕和面包，面包店符合买一些蛋糕和面包的功能。E项单词与图片匹配。故选E。 5. 考查动词短语。图片中是“sunglasses”可知是“太阳镜”；D. keep away from the sunshine：隔离阳光，太阳镜符合隔离阳光的功能。D项单词与图片匹配。故选D。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —It’s raining heavily. ________? —Yes, let’s wait inside. A. Shall we go out B. Do you like rain C. Can you lend me an umbrella D. Why not stay here 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——雨下得很大。为什么不留在这里？——好的，让我们在里面等吧。A. Shall we go out我们出去好吗；B. Do you like rain你喜欢下雨吗；C. Can you lend me an umbrella你能借我把伞吗；D. Why not stay here为什么不留在这里。根据“Yes, let’s wait inside.”可知，此处是提议待在屋里。故选D。 7. — Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________ A. No. B. I’m full. C. I’m still hungry. D. that’s all right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃什么就吃什么。——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A. No不；B. I’m full我吃饱了；C. I’m still hungry我还饿；D. that’s all right没关系。根据but可知，不想吃了。B选项符合语境。故选B。 8. —What about going to see a film? — ___________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, that’s right C. Good idea D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去看场电影怎么样呢？——好主意。A. No, I don’t不，我不去；B. Yes, that’s right是的，没错；C. Good idea好主意；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据“What about going to see a film?”可知，此处应表示“接受或拒绝”，Good idea是赞同对方建议的习惯表达方式。故选C。 9. — I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ________? Mary is interested. A. So what B. What for C. How come D. Why bother 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我需要登广告找一个下学期的室友。——何必呢？Mary有兴趣。A. So what那又怎样；B. What for为什么；C. How come怎么会；D. Why bother何必多此一举。根据“Mary is interested.”可知，说话人认为没有必要登广告找室友，因为Mary就有兴趣一起住。故选D。 10. — Would you mind opening the window? — ________. Look at the heavy rain outside. A. No problem B. We’d better not C. Not at all D. Not a big deal 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意打开窗户吗? ——最好不要。你看外面的大雨。A. No problem没问题，别客气；B. We’d better not最好不要；C. Not at all一点儿也不；D. Not a big deal没什么大不了。根据“ Look at the heavy rain outside.”可知，回答者不赞同打开窗户。故选B。 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: You look worried. 11 B: I am worried about my friend. You know I have a friend in Nepal (尼泊尔). The earthquake took place in his hometown. A: Hmm … 12 B: No. They were traveling in Paris that day. A: 13 B: Yes. But their house was destroyed. 14 A: That's a problem. 15 We have rooms to offer them to live in. B: That's a good idea. I will send an e-mail to invite them at once. A. Where is it? B. What's up? C. How lucky they were! D. They have no place to live. E. Did he lose any family members? F. I think you can invite them here. G. Unfortunately, I lost his address. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. F 【导语】本对话介绍了B的一个尼泊尔朋友，他的家乡发生了地震，B很担心，幸运的是他们没有受伤，而是失去了住所，因此A建议B邀请他们来。 11. 根据下文的句子I am worried about my friend. You know I have a friend in Nepal(尼泊尔). 我担心我的朋友。你知道我在尼泊尔有个朋友。可知，上文应该问你怎么了？结合所给的选项可知，选择What’s up? 你怎么了？符合语境。故选B。 12. 根据下文的句子No. They were traveling in Paris that day. 不，那天他们在巴黎旅行。可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句的句子，结合所给的选项可知，选择Did he lose any family members? 他有没有失去家人？符合语境。故选E。 13. 根据上文的句子No. They were traveling in Paris that day. 不，那天他们在巴黎旅行。可知，当地震发生时，他们在旅行，下文应该说他们很幸运。结合所给的选项可知，选择How lucky they were! 他们真幸运！符合语境。故选C。 14. 根据下上文的句子But their house was destroyed. 但是他们的房子被毁了。可知，下文应该提到他们住的问题。结合所给的选项可知，选择They have no place to live. 他们没有地方住。符合语境。故选D。 15. 根据下文的句子We have rooms to offer them to live in. 我们有房间供他们居住。可知，上文应该提到解决这一问题的办法。结合所给的选项可知，选择I think you can invite them here. 我想你可以邀请他们来。符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything.” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 16. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Thirty-six. 17. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. 18. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving. 19. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means _________. A. Somewhere to stay B. Something to eat C. Something to wear 20. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm. B. A Lucky Woman. C. Good Soldiers. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要记述了一场袭击香港新界村庄的暴风雨，客观报道了灾害造成的损失、人员伤亡及救援行动。展现自然灾害的突发性与破坏力，同时反映人类在灾难中的脆弱性与互助精神。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. (上周五，一场风暴席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了十四所房屋。另有7间房屋损坏严重，房主不得不离开，另有15间房屋的窗户或屋顶破碎。)”可知，14间房屋被摧毁，7间严重损毁，15间有窗户或屋顶损坏，总计：14 + 7 + 15 = 36间。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段““I was eating with my wife and children, ”he said, “when we heard a loud noise. (他说：“当时我正和妻子孩子一起吃饭”，突然听到一声巨响。)”可知，暴风雨开始时他正在屋内吃饭。故选B。 18. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mrs. Woo Meifong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. (吴美芳太太说，丈夫刚出门上班，她就觉得房子在动。她立刻带着孩子跑了出去。)”可知，吴女士感到房子在移动后，立刻带孩子逃出，随后屋顶坍塌。可推知，暴风雨加剧时他们已在屋外。故选B。 19. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter.(士兵们帮助人们离开了洪水泛滥的地区，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和……)”可知，福利机构帮助灾民解决衣食住行问题，即为他们提供“食物，衣物及住所 ”，可推知“shelter”意为“临时住所（如帐篷或避难所）”。故选A。 20. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要记述了上周五一场暴风雨袭击了香港新界的两个村庄，客观报道了灾害造成的损失、人员伤亡及救援行动。全文核心是描述暴风雨的破坏及后果。故选A。 B How to Survive a Tsunami on the Beach The word tsunami is from Japanese. It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. A single wave in a tsunami can be quite long, as much as 60 miles, causing great damage. 21 Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs, stay away from the shore after an earthquake, and get to high land. Then wait for information from disaster response groups. 22 With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. The sooner you know a tsunami is coming，the better your chance of making it to higher ground. 23 •Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. • 24 •Don’t swim against the current. As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. 25 If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. You’ll stand a better chance away of survival away from the shoreline. A. That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami. B. Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. C. The waves following an earthquake may continue for hours or up to a day. D. That’s why it’s essential to learn the early warning signs to survive a tsunami. E. If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. F. Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. G. Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. 【答案】21. A 22. G 23. E 24. B 25. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了海啸相关知识以及在海滩上遭遇海啸时的求生方法，说明了海啸的波浪具有高、速度快、波长和破坏力大的特点，重点阐述在海滩应对海啸的求生策略，还提到海啸首个浪较小以及在海滩船上应驶向大海远离海岸线等要点。 21. 根据前文“It describes a series of waves that can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 600 miles per hour across the sea. (它描述了一系列海浪，这些海浪高度可达 100 多英尺，在海面上的传播速度可达每小时 600 英里。)”可知，前文介绍了海啸的危害，如海浪高、速度快、波长长且破坏力大，这就凸显了了解海啸求生知识的重要性，那结尾处应表达所为以学会如何在海啸中幸存下来非常重要。选项A“That’s why it’s crucial to know how to survive a Tsunami.(这就是为什么了解如何在海啸中求生至关重要。)”符合语境。故选A。 22. 根据后文“With your family, discuss how you’ll reach the evacuation area (紧急疏散区) as soon as possible. (和你的家人讨论如何尽快到达紧急疏散区。)可知，此处指的是要事先了解海啸的紧急疏散区。选项G“Whether you’re visiting or living in a tsunami zone, learn where the closest place is out of the tsunami’s reach. (无论你是在海啸区域旅游还是居住，都要了解离海啸影响范围最远的最近地点在哪里。)”符合语境。故选G。 23. 根据前文“The sooner you know a tsunami coming，the better chance making to ground. (你越早知道海啸即将来临，就越有机会到达陆地。)”和后文“Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. (前往地势较高的地方，海拔至少达到 100 英尺。)”可知，此处是指如果已经晚了应该做什么。选项E“If it’s too late, and the water’s already rising, here’s what to do in a tsunami. (如果为时已晚，海水已经开始上涨，以下是在海啸发生时应采取的措施。)”符合语境。故选E。 24. 根据前文“Head for high ground, get at least 100 feet above sea level. (前往地势较高的地方，海拔至少达到 100 英尺。)”和后文“Don’t swim against the current. (不要逆流而游。)”可知，此处指的是海水已经上涨时在海啸中做的事情，且应用祈使句。选项B“Grab something like a tree or something that float, like a raft. (抓住像树之类的东西，或者能漂浮的东西，比如木筏。)”符合语境。故选B。 25. 根据前文“As you learn how to survive a tsunami, remember the first wave in a series of waves is the smallest and weakest. (当你学习如何在海啸中求生时，请记住，一系列海浪中的第一波是最小且最弱的。)”和后文“If you’re in a boat at the beach, head out into the ocean. (如果你在海滩上的一艘船上，就驶向大海。)”可知，此处是指如果在海滩上就要注意警报，从而可以在第一波海浪中驶离海岸线。选项F“Your best chance for surviving a tsunami on a beach is to pay attention to the warning signs. (在海滩上遭遇海啸时，你求生的最佳机会就是留意警示信号。)”符合语境。故选F。 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. less    B. pick up    C. just    D. difference    E. when Earth Day is a special day to help our planet. It is on April 22 every year. We can 26 rubbish, plant trees, save water and learn about recycling. We should turn off lights 27 we leave a room. We can also use 28 plastic. A small action can make a big 29 . Remember, every day is a good day to help our earth, not 30 on Earth Day. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日，呼吁大家保护地球。 26. 考查动词短语。句意：我们可以捡垃圾，种树，节约水和学习回收利用。根据情态动词后接动词原形，动宾搭配，“拾捡垃圾”用动词短语pick up。故选B。 27. 考查连词。句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。空处前后均为两个完整的句子，空处需用连词。题目所给连词“when (当……的时候)”符合题意。故选E。 28. 考查限定词。句意：我们可以使用更少的塑料。空出需用一个限定词修饰后接名词作定语。题目所给限定词“less (更少的)”符合题意。故选A。 29. 考查名词。句意：一个小小的行动可以产生很大的影响。空处前有不定冠词a，空处需用名词。“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，符合题意。故选D。 30. 考查副词。句意：记住，每天都是保护地球的合适时候，不仅仅在地球日这天。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词，所给副词“just (仅仅)”符合题意。故选C。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. In China, however, you can hardly find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. A. 如果在中国，你找不到与父母或祖父母同名的人。 B. 然而在中国，你几乎不能找到与父母或祖父母同名的人。 【答案】B 【详解】考查陈述句及情态动词。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。In China：在中国，作地点状语；however：然而，作副词，表转折；you：你，作主语；can hardly find：几乎不能找到，情态动词后接动词原形，作谓语；anyone：任何人，作宾语；having the same given name as their parents or grandparents：与他们的父母或祖父母有相同的名字，现在分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone。故本句译为：然而在中国，你几乎不能找到与父母或祖父母同名的人。故选B。 32. The clothes in our shop are on sale now. A. 我们商店的衣服正在出售。 B. 我们商店的衣服正在减价销售。 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和介词短语。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。The clothes：衣服，作主语； in our shop：在我们的商店里，介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语；are：系动词，一般现在时；on sale：特价销售，介词短语作表语；now：现在，副词作时间状语。故本句译为：我们商店的衣服正在减价销售。故选B。 33. In many African countries, drought often leads to crop failures and water shortages. A. 在许多非洲国家，干旱经常导致作物丰收和水资源充足。 B. 在许多非洲国家，干旱常常造成作物歉收和水资源短缺。 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义和句子逻辑。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。In many African countries：在许多非洲国家，介词短语作地点状语；drought：干旱，作主语；often：经常，作状语；leads to：导致、造成，作谓语；crop failures and water shortages：作物歉收和水资源短缺，作宾语。“drought”（干旱）作为自然灾害，通常会引发负面结果，而非“丰收”和“充足”。故本句译为：在许多非洲国家，干旱常常造成作物歉收和水资源短缺。故选B。 34. 打扰一下，请问如何从飞机场前往福兰酒店？ A. Excuse me, how can I get to the Fulan Hospital from the airport? B. Excuse me, how can I get to the Fulan Hotel from the airport? 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据所给的汉语可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是how；对比所给的译文，地点翻译不同；飞机场：the airport；福兰酒店：Fulan Hotel；“从飞机场到福兰酒店”应表达为“to the Fulan Hotel from the airport”，所以选项B翻译符合要求。故选B。 35. 父母对我们要求非常严格，尤其是家庭作业。 A. Parents are very strict with us, especially about the homework. B. Parents are not strict with us, especially about the housework. 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。对比译文可知，四句的区别在于动词短语“are strict with”和“are kind to”及名词“homework”和“housework”。根据汉语提示可知，对……严格要求：be strict with sb.，家庭作业：homework。A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 七、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，据中国地震台网报道，1月7日9时5分在西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震。地震发生后，你给你的同学们写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信并发在学校网站上。 注意：写作的字数60词左右，给出的开头和结尾不包括在内。 Dear classmates, Hey, you might have heard that there was a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Dingri County, Shigatse City, Tibet at 9:05 am on January 7th. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, quick thinking and proper actions can save lives. Let’s all stay safe and look out for one another. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear classmates, Hey, you might have heard that there was a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in Dingri County, Shigatse City, Tibet at 9:05 am on January 7th. Because of this, I thought it would be good to share some really important tips for staying safe during an earthquake. 1. Keep calm and find shelter right away. The best places are under stable furniture or against strong walls. 2. Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that may fall. 3. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 4. After the shaking stops, leave the building carefully and move to a safe, open space. 5. Be prepared for aftershocks and stay alert. Remember, quick thinking and proper actions can save lives. Let’s all stay safe and look out for one another. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。据中国地震台网报道，1月7日9时5分在西藏日喀则市定日县发生6.8级地震，于是李华写了一封如何在地震中求生的建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：because of→ due to 保持：stay→ keep 马上：right away→ at once 为……做好准备：be prepared for→ get ready for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The best places are under stable furniture or against strong walls. 拓展句：The best places that may protect yourself are under stable furniture or against strong walls. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Because of this, I thought it would be good to share some really important tips for staying safe during an earthquake. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句及it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$