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编写说明:本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 Customer Service的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 4 Customer Service
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. We are so sorry for the ________ (不便) caused.
2. Where is your equipment? I need to ________ (检查) it.
3. My doctor always tells me to have ________ (耐心) when it comes to recovering from an illness.
4. I’m from Greece. I’m an ________ (交换) student.
5. You should make a (an) ________ (道歉) for your behavior.
6. Ella Baker, one of my friends, is a ________ (快递) person.
7. We would like to apologize for the ________ (延迟).
8. We need to set about finding a ________ (解决办法).
9. May I know the ________ (安排) of the fair?
10. Professor Wang didn’t ________ (提及) his new argument in the article.
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. She was charged ________ driving under the influence.
A. on B. of C. with D. for
12. He complained ________ me ________ the bad weather here.
A. for; about B. to; about C. for; of D. to; for
13. Police officers must be prepared ____________ the unexpected.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
14. I paid the bill but he forgot to give me a ________.
A. apology B. request C. receipt D. leaflet
15. Both sides ________ their points at the meeting.
A. arrange B. delay C. exchange D. deliver
16. Jack, you should ________ like a gentleman at such an important party.
A. exchange B. complain C. behave D. deliver
17. Challenge yourself and ________ your own growth in your career.
A. in charge of B. in charge C. take charge of D. take charge
18. Chaka Salt Lake is ________ in Ulan county of Qinghai Province.
A. located B. placed C. separated D. arranged
19. She sent her ________ to 50 companies, but didn’t even get an interview.
A. recipe B. refund C. receptionist D. resume
20. Costs have been reduced ________ 20% over the past year.
A. to B. on C. by D. at
【考点二:语法(状语从句)】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21. Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A. since B. though C. unless D. if
22. Jenny, I can’t go hiking with you _______ I have to help my mum with housework.
A. so B. but C. because D. unless
23. It’s hard to say goodbye to our middle school ________ we all have many happy days to remember.
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
24. The natural environment must be protected by all the people ________ we will live in a better place.
A. after B. so that C. although D. as soon as
25. I’m going to take a few summer courses ________ I can graduate earlier next year.
A. so as to B. in order to C. such that D. so that
26. Would you please show me your receipt ________ we can check whether it is still under guarantee?
A. because B. as C. so that D. even if
27. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
28. A tourist may still be easily lost in Chongqing ________ he has a map with him.
A. if B. until C. though D. because
29. _______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
30. ________ it is our fault, we will pay all your loss.
A. So B. Since C. So that D. Even if
【考点三:句子分析能力考查】
连词成句31-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
31. Don’t, turn off, the lights, forget to, you, go, before (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. What, help, can, you, I, with (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. not, look, well, do, you (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. attend, tomorrow, I, must, meeting, the (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. rather hard, or clean, Wool is, to wash (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 Customer Service的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 4 Customer Service
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. We are so sorry for the ________ (不便) caused.
【答案】inconvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们对所造成的不便深感抱歉。根据汉语提示和空格前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用名词inconvenience,作介词“for”的宾语。故填inconvenience。
2. Where is your equipment? I need to ________ (检查) it.
【答案】check
【详解】考查动词。句意:你的设备在哪里?我需要检查它。根据汉语提示和空格前的“need to (需要)”可知,“need to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“需要去做某事”,“检查”译为“check”,动词不定式标志to后应用动词原形check。故填check。
3. My doctor always tells me to have ________ (耐心) when it comes to recovering from an illness.
【答案】patience
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意:我的医生总是告诉我在康复时要有耐心。耐心:patience,是不可数名词,作动词have的宾语。故填patience。
4. I’m from Greece. I’m an ________ (交换) student.
【答案】exchange
【详解】考查名词。句意:我来自希腊。我是一名交换生。根据汉语提示,空处应是名词exchange,作定语,修饰“student”。故填:exchange。
5. You should make a (an) ________ (道歉) for your behavior.
【答案】apology
【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该为自己的行为道歉。根据汉语提示,空处应是名词apology,作宾语,空格前有不定冠词“an”,应用单数形式。故填apology。
6. Ella Baker, one of my friends, is a ________ (快递) person.
【答案】delivery
【详解】考查名词。句意:埃拉·贝克,我的一位朋友,是一名快递员。根据汉语提示,此处应用名词delivery,作定语,修饰名词“person”。故填delivery。
7. We would like to apologize for the ________ (延迟).
【答案】delay
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们对延误表示歉意。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词delay,指代“耽搁,延误”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词。故填delay。
8. We need to set about finding a ________ (解决办法).
【答案】solution
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要着手寻找解决办法。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词solution,可数的,作宾语,前面有不定冠词a修饰,因此使用单数即可。故填solution。
9. May I know the ________ (安排) of the fair?
【答案】arrangement
【详解】考查名词。句意:我可以知道展会的安排吗?根据汉语提示,空处应用名词arrangement,根据“the”可知,是特指“展览会”,用单数形式。故填arrangement。
10. Professor Wang didn’t ________ (提及) his new argument in the article.
【答案】mention
【详解】考查动词。句意:王教授没有在文章中提及他的新论点。根据中文提示可知,空处应用动词“mention”,空前有助动词didn’t,故空处用动词原形。故填mention。
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. She was charged ________ driving under the influence.
A. on B. of C. with D. for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:她被指控酒后驾车。be charged with意为“被指控犯有……罪”,根据“She was charged”可知,空处表示“被指控”,故填with。故选C。
12. He complained ________ me ________ the bad weather here.
A. for; about B. to; about C. for; of D. to; for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词。句意:他向我抱怨这里的天气不好。complain to sb. of/about sth“向某人抱怨某事”,是固定短语,第一个空填to,第二个空填of/about。故选B。
13. Police officers must be prepared ____________ the unexpected.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:警察必须为突发事件做好准备。A. for为了;B. of属于;C. to到;D. with跟。根据“be prepared for”意为“为……做好准备”可知,用介词for,表示“为了”。故选A。
14. I paid the bill but he forgot to give me a ________.
A. apology B. request C. receipt D. leaflet
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我付了账单,但他忘了给我收据。A. apology道歉;B. request请求;C. receipt收据;D. leaflet传单。 根据“paid the bill”这一语境,付账后通常应得到“收据”。故选C。
15. Both sides ________ their points at the meeting.
A. arrange B. delay C. exchange D. deliver
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:双方在会议上交换了他们的观点。 A. arrange安排;B. delay延迟;C. exchange交换;D. deliver递送。根据下文“their points at the meeting”可知,空处表示双方在会议上交换了他们的观点,C选项符合句意。故选C。
16. Jack, you should ________ like a gentleman at such an important party.
A. exchange B. complain C. behave D. deliver
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰克,在如此重要的聚会上你应该表现得像个绅士。A. exchange交换;B. complain抱怨;C. behave表现;D. deliver递送。根据“like a gentleman at such an important party”可知,此处表示“表现得体”,需用动词behave。故选C。
17. Challenge yourself and ________ your own growth in your career.
A. in charge of B. in charge C. take charge of D. take charge
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。句意:挑战自我,在职业生涯中掌控自己的成长。A. in charge of负责(介词短语,常作表语,后带宾语);B. in charge负责(介词短语,常作表语,后不带宾语);C. take charge of对……负责(动词短语,常作谓语,后带宾语);D. take charge掌管(动词短语常作谓语,后不带宾语)。分析句子可知,and连接的是并列谓语,动词短语“take charge of”意为“对……负责”,后带your own growth作宾语构成介宾关系,且可与动词Challenge构成并列关系。故选C。
18. Chaka Salt Lake is ________ in Ulan county of Qinghai Province.
A. located B. placed C. separated D. arranged
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:茶卡盐湖位于青海省乌兰县。A. located坐落(过去分词);B. placed放置(过去分词);C. separated分开(过去分词);D. arranged安排(过去分词)。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is...in Ulan county of Qinghai Province.”可知,是强调茶卡盐湖和青海省乌兰县的位置关系,be located in意为“位于……”,符合题意。故选A。
19. She sent her ________ to 50 companies, but didn’t even get an interview.
A. recipe B. refund C. receptionist D. resume
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她向50家公司投了简历,但连一个面试都没有获得。A. recipe食谱;B. refund退款;C. receptionist接待员;D. resume简历。根据“but didn’t even get an interview”可知,此处讲的是发简历。故选D。
20. Costs have been reduced ________ 20% over the past year.
A. to B. on C. by D. at
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在过去的一年中,成本降低了20%。reduce to减少到(表示“减少到”某个具体水平);reduce by减少了(表示百分比的变化幅度)。根据空后20%可知,强调减少的幅度是20%,应用介词by。故选C。
【考点二:语法(状语从句)】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21. Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
A. since B. though C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:保护野生动物无疑是一个重要的部分,因为地球上的每一种动物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。A. since因为;B. though尽管;C. unless除非;D. if如果。根据句意可知,前半句强调保护野生动物的重要性,后半句解释原因,空前后是因果关系,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
22. Jenny, I can’t go hiking with you _______ I have to help my mum with housework.
A. so B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:珍妮,我不能和你一起去徒步旅行,因为我必须帮助我的妈妈做家务。A. so所以;B. but但是;C. because因为;D. unless除非。结合句意,此处表示因果关系,用连词because。故选C。
23. It’s hard to say goodbye to our middle school ________ we all have many happy days to remember.
A. because B. before C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:很难和我们的中学说再见,因为我们都有许多记得的快乐日子。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. until直到;D. unless除非。 根据“It’s hard to say goodbye to our middle school”以及“we all have many happy days to remember.”可知,“度过了许多快乐的日子”是“很难和我们的中学说再见”的原因,空处应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。
24. The natural environment must be protected by all the people ________ we will live in a better place.
A. after B. so that C. although D. as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:所有人都必须保护自然环境,这样我们才能生活在一个更好的地方。A. after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;B. so that以便,引导目的状语从句;C. although即使,引导让步状语从句;D. as soon as 一……就,引导时间状语从句;分析句意可知,“保护自然环境”的目的是“我们将生活在一个更好的地方”,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
25. I’m going to take a few summer courses ________ I can graduate earlier next year.
A. so as to B. in order to C. such that D. so that
【答案】D
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:我打算参加一些暑期课程,以便明年能更早毕业。A. so as to为了,后面动词原形;B. in order to为了,后面动词原形;C. such that诸如此类;D. so that以便于,后面接从句。根据空后从句可知,D选项符合句意和语法规则。故选D。
26. Would you please show me your receipt ________ we can check whether it is still under guarantee?
A. because B. as C. so that D. even if
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:你能给我看看你的收据吗,以便我们可以检查它是否仍在保修期内。A. because因为;B. as因为;当……时;C. so that以便;为了;D. even if即使。分析句子逻辑,“show me your receipt”的目的是“check whether it is still under guarantee”,故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选C。
27. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:玛丽尽管家里并不富裕,但她在衣服上却花了很多钱。A. because因为;B. though尽管;C. if如果;D. so所以。根据“Mary spends a lot of money on clothes … her family is not rich.”可知,“尽管”她家不富裕,她还是花很多钱买衣服,表达“即使条件不利,但行为依然发生”,所以空处需填入连词“though (尽管)”,表示让步关系,符合句意。故选B。
28. A tourist may still be easily lost in Chongqing ________ he has a map with him.
A. if B. until C. though D. because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:游客在重庆虽然带着地图,但还是很容易迷路。A. if如果;B. until直到;C. though虽然,尽管;D. because因为。根据句意可知,虽然带着地图,但还是容易迷路,表示让步,应使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29. _______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管太阳还没有升起,许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。A. As当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;B. If如果,引导条件状语从句;C. Though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;D. Because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,空格处应填入though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30. ________ it is our fault, we will pay all your loss.
A. So B. Since C. So that D. Even if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然这是我们的过错,我们会赔偿你所有损失。A. So所以;B. Since既然;C. So that以便;D. Even if即使。分析句子逻辑,“it is our fault”和“we will pay all your loss”是因果关系,故用“since”引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【考点三:句子分析能力考查】
连词成句31-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
31. Don’t, turn off, the lights, forget to, you, go, before (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you go.
【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意:走之前别忘了关灯。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句,否定的祈使句通常以“don’t+动词原形”开头,无主语。forget:忘记,动词作谓语;to turn off:关掉,动词不定式短语作forget的宾语;the lights,名词短语,作turn off的宾语;before:在……之前,连词,引导时间状语从句;you,人称代词作从句主语;go:动词,作从句谓语。故答案为:Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you go.
32. What, help, can, you, I, with (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What can I help you with?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:有什么可以为你效劳的?根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句通常以特殊疑问词开头。 What:什么,作介词宾语;can:能够,情态动词;I:我,人称代词作主语;help (sb.) with (sth.):帮助,作谓语;you:你,作宾语。故答案为:What can I help you with?
33. not, look, well, do, you (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】You do not look well.
【详解】考查陈述句和感官系动词。句意:你看起来气色不好。根据所给词及标点符号可知,本句是陈述句,You:人称代词,作主语;do not look:感官系动词的否定形式,作谓语部分;well:形容词,作表语,表明身体好。故答案为:You do not look well.
34. attend, tomorrow, I, must, meeting, the (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Must I attend the meeting tomorrow?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意:我必须参加明天的会议吗?根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一般疑问句,一般疑问句通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词位于句首放于主语前。must:情态动词,位于句首放于主语前,构成一般疑问句;I:人称代词作一般疑问句主语;attend:与情态动词“must”构成一般疑问句的复合谓语;the meeting:名词短语作宾语,其中“the”为定冠词,表特指,修饰限定名词“meeting”;tomorrow:副词作时间状语,放句末。故答案为:Must I attend the meeting tomorrow?
35. rather hard, or clean, Wool is, to wash (.)
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【答案】Wool is rather hard to wash or clean.
【详解】考查陈述句。句意:羊毛很难洗涤或清洁。根据所给词及首字母大写的“Wool”可知,本句是陈述句。Wool is:其中Wool为名词作主语;be动词作系动词;rather hard:作表语,其中rather为副词修饰形容词hard;to wash or clean:动词不定式,作状语。故答案为:Wool is rather hard to wash or clean.
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