Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时（will）&主将从现-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （一般将来时（will）&主将从现） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般将来时（will） 用法介绍 “will + 动词原形” 是一般将来时的另一种形式，主要用于表示未来发生的动作或状态，可表达临时决定、预测、承诺等，不强调计划性。will 无人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称，常与 tomorrow、soon、in the future 等时间状语搭配。 句式类型 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他（可缩写为’ll） I will go to the cinema tonight. = I’ll go to the cinema tonight.（我今晚要去看电影。） 否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他（缩写为 won’t） He won’t attend the meeting.（他不会参加会议。） 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Will you come to my party?（你会来我的派对吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What will you do tomorrow?（你明天要做什么？） 注意事项 1. 缩写规则：will 与主语连写时缩写为’ll（如 you’ll、they’ll），will not 缩写为 won’t（唯一缩写形式，不可写作 willn’t）。 2. 第一人称的特殊用法：第一人称（I/we）后可用 shall 代替 will，表建议或征求意见（英式英语较常见），如 “Shall we go for a walk?（我们去散步好吗？）”，美式英语中常用 will。 3. 无计划的将来：will 多表示临时决定或自然发生的未来事件，与 be going to（表计划）区分，如 “Look, it’s going to rain.（根据迹象判断要下雨。）”“I think it will rain tomorrow.（主观预测会下雨。）” 二、“主将从现” 原则 用法介绍 “主将从现” 指在时间状语从句（when/after/before/as soon as 等引导）或条件状语从句（if/unless 等引导）中，若主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，体现 “主句表将来，从句表条件 / 时间” 的逻辑关系。 从句类型 引导词 示例 时间状语从句 when（当…… 时）、after（在…… 之后）、before（在…… 之前）、as soon as（一…… 就） I will call you when I arrive.（我到了就给你打电话。） 条件状语从句 if（如果）、unless（除非） If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） 注意事项 1. 时态严格对应：从句必须用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时，如错误：“I will go if he will come.（如果他来，我就去。）” 正确：“I will go if he comes.” 2. 主句的替代形式：主句除一般将来时（will/be going to）外，还可用情态动词（can/may/must）或祈使句，从句仍用一般现在时，如 “Please call me when you get home.（到家后给我打电话。）”“You must study hard if you want to pass.（想通过考试就必须努力学习。）” 3. unless 的理解：unless 相当于 “if...not”，如 “Unless you hurry, you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.（不快点的话，你会迟到。）” 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·上海崇明·期末）We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 2．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 3．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A．will is B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have 4．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）Mr. White ________ our school next Monday. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 6．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A．live B．lived C．will live D．don’t live 7．（24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末）With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future. A．appear B．will appear C．are appearing D．appeared 8．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 9．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals. —I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west. A．won’t stop; if B．stops; unless C．won’t stop; unless D．stops; if 10．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期末）If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year, there ______ less pollution in our hometown. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 11．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 12．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 13．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A．find B．finding C．found D．will find 14．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 15．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．buy 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 2. （24-25八年级上·上海崇明·期末）Don’t talk so loudly. You will the kids. (frightening) 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 4. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）My brother (watch) cartoons if he finishes his homework early this evening. 5. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 6. （24-25八年级上·天津·期末）Leave your resume here, and we’ll (contact) with you as soon as possible. 7. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 8. （23-24八年级上·云南大理·期末）If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 9. （23-24八年级上·湖南永州·期末）What (happen) if they have the party today? 10. （23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）I’ll be glad to go to Jenny’s party if she (invite) me. 11. （22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）You (have) a good time if you go to the party. 12. （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）If he finds a ticket, he to the concert. (go) 13. （22-23八年级上·山东济南·期末）If it rains tomorrow, she (do) some reading at home. 14. （22-23八年级上·山西太原·期末）You (know)more if you read more. 15. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 7 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 8 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 9 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 10 will life be in the future? 1. A．on B．at C．in 2. A．live B．to live C．living 3. A．If B．With C．Where 4. A．/ B．a C．an 5. A．long B．longer C．longest 6. A．had B．have C．will have 7. A．they B．their C．them 8. A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9. A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10. A．how B．which C．why Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期末）What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1. A．much B．more C．most 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．in B．on C．for 4. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5. A．different B．difference C．differently 6. A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7. A．look B．looking C．to look 8. A．save B．will save C．saved 9. A．but B．or C．if 10. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1. A．good B．much better C．more better 2. A．are B．will be C．were 3. A．to live B．live C．lived 4. A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5. A．So B．But C．Or 6. A．under B．by C．to 7. A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8. A．an B．a C．the 9. A．easy B．easier C．easily 10. A．their B．they C．them 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 1 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 2 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 3 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 4 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 5 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 6 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 7 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 8 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 9 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 10 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in 2 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 5 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 6 (they) really think like a human. 7 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many 8 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be 9 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 10 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much 3 (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 (planet). They may be farther from 5 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiations (紫外线)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, 7 (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white 8 it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak; They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 6 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes （一般将来时（will）&主将从现） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般将来时（will） 用法介绍 “will + 动词原形” 是一般将来时的另一种形式，主要用于表示未来发生的动作或状态，可表达临时决定、预测、承诺等，不强调计划性。will 无人称和数的变化，适用于所有人称，常与 tomorrow、soon、in the future 等时间状语搭配。 句式类型 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他（可缩写为’ll） I will go to the cinema tonight. = I’ll go to the cinema tonight.（我今晚要去看电影。） 否定句 主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他（缩写为 won’t） He won’t attend the meeting.（他不会参加会议。） 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Will you come to my party?（你会来我的派对吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What will you do tomorrow?（你明天要做什么？） 注意事项 1. 缩写规则：will 与主语连写时缩写为’ll（如 you’ll、they’ll），will not 缩写为 won’t（唯一缩写形式，不可写作 willn’t）。 2. 第一人称的特殊用法：第一人称（I/we）后可用 shall 代替 will，表建议或征求意见（英式英语较常见），如 “Shall we go for a walk?（我们去散步好吗？）”，美式英语中常用 will。 3. 无计划的将来：will 多表示临时决定或自然发生的未来事件，与 be going to（表计划）区分，如 “Look, it’s going to rain.（根据迹象判断要下雨。）”“I think it will rain tomorrow.（主观预测会下雨。）” 二、“主将从现” 原则 用法介绍 “主将从现” 指在时间状语从句（when/after/before/as soon as 等引导）或条件状语从句（if/unless 等引导）中，若主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，体现 “主句表将来，从句表条件 / 时间” 的逻辑关系。 从句类型 引导词 示例 时间状语从句 when（当…… 时）、after（在…… 之后）、before（在…… 之前）、as soon as（一…… 就） I will call you when I arrive.（我到了就给你打电话。） 条件状语从句 if（如果）、unless（除非） If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） 注意事项 1. 时态严格对应：从句必须用一般现在时，不可用一般将来时，如错误：“I will go if he will come.（如果他来，我就去。）” 正确：“I will go if he comes.” 2. 主句的替代形式：主句除一般将来时（will/be going to）外，还可用情态动词（can/may/must）或祈使句，从句仍用一般现在时，如 “Please call me when you get home.（到家后给我打电话。）”“You must study hard if you want to pass.（想通过考试就必须努力学习。）” 3. unless 的理解：unless 相当于 “if...not”，如 “Unless you hurry, you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.（不快点的话，你会迟到。）” 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·上海崇明·期末）We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A．will send B．send C．sent D．sands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）In 10 years, most people ________ AI Robots to help with boring work. A．used B．use C．are using D．will use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年后，大多数人将使用人工智能机器人来帮忙做枯燥的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“In 10 years”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Do you think there ________ robots in people’s homes in the future? A．will is B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为未来在人们的家里会有机器人吗？ 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结合“there”可知，句中使用了there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there will be。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·北京延庆·期末）My mother’s birthday is coming. I ________ a present for her tomorrow. A．will buy B．buy C．buys D．was buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要给她买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will buy。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）Mr. White ________ our school next Monday. A．visit B．visits C．will visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生下周一将参观我们学校。 考查时态。根据“next Monday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）I think we ________ on the moon in 100 years, just like Chang’e in Chinese stories. A．live B．lived C．will live D．don’t live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我们在100年后将会居住在月球，就像中国故事里的嫦娥一样。 考查时态。根据“in 100 years,”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末）With the development of science, more kinds of robots ______ in our families in the future. A．appear B．will appear C．are appearing D．appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，更多种类的机器人在未来将会出现在我们的家庭中。 考查时态。根据in the future可知，该句时态为一般将来时，即will do。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么他们如此兴奋？——因为明天一班和三班之间有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there is/are going to be。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Ma Long started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and won six Olympic gold medals. —I think he________ loving table tennis ________the sun rises in the west. A．won’t stop; if B．stops; unless C．won’t stop; unless D．stops; if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马龙5岁开始打乒乓球，赢得了六枚奥运会金牌。——我认为他不会停止对乒乓球的热爱，除非太阳从西边升起。 考查时态和连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，前半句表达的是“我认为他不会停止对乒乓球的热爱”，应该用一般将来时的否定形式won’t stop；后半句表达的是“除非太阳从西边升起”，表示一个不太可能发生的条件，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期末）If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year, there ______ less pollution in our hometown. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们明年在路两边种更多的树，我们家乡的污染就会减少。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year,”可知该句是there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，因此只有D选项符合题意。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I ________ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年暑假，我将和父母一起去海南度假。——太好了。 考查一般将来时。根据“this coming summer holiday.”可知，此句用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级上·北京丰台·期末）Betty ________ at home and read a book if it’s rainy tomorrow. A．stay B．will stay C．stayed D．is staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，贝蒂会待在家里看书。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）In the future, people ________ it easier to do housework with the help of robots. A．find B．finding C．found D．will find 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，在机器人的帮助下，人们会发现做家务更容易。 考查时态。find发现，一般现在时；finding动名词或现在分词；found一般过去时；will find一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知此处表达的是将来的情况，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 14．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．am sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果下周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查时态。根据“If I travel to Kunming next week, I ... you a postcard.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow. A．buys B．bought C．will buy D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车。 考查一般将来时。buys买，第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；bought用于一般过去时；will buy用于一般将来时；buy动词原形。根据句中“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故选C。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I don’t know if he (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来参加我的生日聚会。 分析所给句子，为主从复合句，主句使用一般现在时，从句中的tomorrow“明天”为一般将来时的标志，这里从句谓语动词使用will come。故填will come。 2. （24-25八年级上·上海崇明·期末）Don’t talk so loudly. You will the kids. (frightening) 【答案】frighten 【详解】句意：不要如此大声地说话。你会吓到孩子们的。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，横线处需填动词，frightening“令人害怕的”，形容词，其动词形式为frighten。will后跟动词原形。故填frighten。 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What a beautiful place! I hope I (visit) it again in the future. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：多么美丽的地方啊！我希望将来能再去参观。根据“I hope...”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，结合“in the future”可知，从句的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+do。故填will visit。 4. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）My brother (watch) cartoons if he finishes his homework early this evening. 【答案】will watch 【详解】句意：如果我弟弟今天晚上早点完成作业，他就会看动画片。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句部分则用“will+动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或状态，所以应填“will watch”。故填will watch。 5. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives. 【答案】will wait/is going to wait 【详解】句意：那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”，动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do，即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl，be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。 6. （24-25八年级上·天津·期末）Leave your resume here, and we’ll (contact) with you as soon as possible. 【答案】contact 【详解】句意：把你的简历留在这里，我们会尽快与你联系。根据“we’ll … with you”结合提示词可知，we’ll=we will，will后应用动词原形，因此用contact“联系”。故填contact。 7. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 【答案】will take/am going to take 【详解】句意：下个月我要去甘肃旅行。根据“next month”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do或者am/is/are going to do。主语为I，be动词用are。空处填will take或者am going to take。故填will take/am going to take。 8. （23-24八年级上·云南大理·期末）If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去公园。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处为否定句，主语为“it”，所以应借助助动词does，does与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。 9. （23-24八年级上·湖南永州·期末）What (happen) if they have the party today? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果他们今天开派对会怎么样？这里是if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。if 表示 “如果”，happen表示 “发生”，将来时为will happen。故填will happen。 10. （23-24八年级上·重庆北碚·期末）I’ll be glad to go to Jenny’s party if she (invite) me. 【答案】invites 【详解】句意：如果珍妮邀请我，我会很高兴去参加她的聚会。 本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 11. （22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）You (have) a good time if you go to the party. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。根据“if you go to the party”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时（will do）。故填will have。 12. （22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）If he finds a ticket, he to the concert. (go) 【答案】will go 【详解】句意：如果他找到票，他就会去看音乐会。根据“If”可知，此处考查条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，主句为一般现来时，结构为：will do。故填will go。 13. （22-23八年级上·山东济南·期末）If it rains tomorrow, she (do) some reading at home. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，她就会在家看书。根据“If it rains tomorrow”可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，在时态上要遵循“主将从现”原则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will do。 14. （22-23八年级上·山西太原·期末）You (know)more if you read more. 【答案】will know 【详解】句意：如果你多读书，你就会知道得更多。根据“if”可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。此处是主句，所以时态要用一将来时“will do”，故填will know。 15. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025. 【答案】will hit 【详解】句意：据说最新的超级英雄电影《超人》将于2025年年中上市。“in mid 2025”表示在2025年年中，这是一个将来的时间点。句子描述的是关于未来将会发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时。故填will hit。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 7 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 8 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 9 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 10 will life be in the future? 1. A．on B．at C．in 2. A．live B．to live C．living 3. A．If B．With C．Where 4. A．/ B．a C．an 5. A．long B．longer C．longest 6. A．had B．have C．will have 7. A．they B．their C．them 8. A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9. A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10. A．how B．which C．why 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在未来，人们可以活到150岁，医学更加发达，机器人可以帮助医生，电子书将取代纸质书，人们可以在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至可以在海底建造房屋，每个人都会有地方住。文章最后询问读者对于未来的看法。 1. 句意：所以你认为在五十年后生活会是什么样子？ on在……上面；at在……点；in在……里。根据“fifty years”可知，此处指在五十年后，表示在将来某一段时间，用介词in。故选C。 2. 句意：在2075年，很多人能活到150岁。 live居住，生活，动词原形；to live居住，生活，动词不定式；living居住，生活，动名词或现在分词。根据“can”可知，此处是情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 3. 句意：如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，你可以在实验室里“长出”一个新的。 If如果；With和；Where哪里。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory”可知，此处指如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，表假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4. 句意：人们的健康状况将得到改善，新药将发挥重要作用。 play a/an+形容词+单数名词，表示“起一个……的作用”。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 5. 句意：医生将能够帮助人们活得比现在更长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处用形容词比较级表示“比现在更长”。故选B。 6. 句意：在科学的帮助下，人们将有更好的教育。 had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；will have有，一般将来时。根据“In 2075”以及“with the help of science”可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选C。 7. 句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“questions”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 8. 句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 house房子，单数名词；houses’房子的，名词所有格；houses房子，复数名词。根据“will build”可知，此处用复数名词作宾语。故选C。 9. 句意：每个人都会有地方住。 Everywhere到处；Everything每件事；Everybody每个人。根据“will have a place to live”可知，此处指每个人都会有地方住。故选C。 10. 句意：在你看来，未来的生活会怎样？ how如何，怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“life be in the future”可知，此处询问未来的生活会怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广东韶关·期末）What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1. A．much B．more C．most 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．in B．on C．for 4. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5. A．different B．difference C．differently 6. A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7. A．look B．looking C．to look 8. A．save B．will save C．saved 9. A．but B．or C．if 10. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的猜想。 1. 句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。 much多；more更多；most最多。much修饰比较级better，增强语气，故选A。 2. 句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。 3. 句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。on their own computer“在他们自己电脑上”，故选B。 4. 句意：届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“There will be no televisions”可知是指届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。故选C。 5. 句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，就不会在家里打架。 different不同的；difference不同性；differently不同地。此空需要形容词different修饰名词programs，故选A。 6. 句意：每个人家里都会有机器人。 robot机器人，单数；robots复数；robot’s机器人的。此空需用名词复数robots作宾语，表泛指。故选B。 7. 句意：它们将能够照看孩子们。 look看，原形；looking动名词；to look不定式。be able to do“能够做”，故选C。 8. 句意：如果发生危险的事情，机器人会救孩子们。 save拯救，原形；will save将来时；saved过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此主句用将来时，故选B。 9. 句意：他们将更多地旅行，但是他们不会开车旅行。 but但是；or或者；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 10. 句意：太空旅行很可能是未来的最热门活动。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的。空前是the，因此是最高级，故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）What is your idea about future life? What will life in the future be like? As for me, I think life in the future will be 1 than now. Because fewer people 2 on the earth in the future. We may plan 3 on another planet. There is no 4 and people will plant more trees and flowers on it. 5 the environment on that planet may be nicer than that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket. And they don’t need to spend a lot of money 7 on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy 8 ticket and a spacesuit. The spacesuit will make people do things more 9 on the planet. They will also need to bring 10 credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree with me? 1. A．good B．much better C．more better 2. A．are B．will be C．were 3. A．to live B．live C．lived 4. A．pollution B．pollute C．pollutions 5. A．So B．But C．Or 6. A．under B．by C．to 7. A．travel B．traveling C．traveled 8. A．an B．a C．the 9. A．easy B．easier C．easily 10. A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对未来的生活有什么想法，畅想了一下未来的生活会是什么样子。 1. 句意：就我而言，我认为未来的生活会比现在好很多。 good好的；much better好很多；more better是错误选项。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 2. 句意：因为未来地球上的人会越来越少。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；will be将会是；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。 3. 句意：我们可能计划生活在另一个星球上。 to live生活，居住，不定式；live生活，居住，动词原形；lived生活，居住，动词过去式。根据“plan”可知，本句包含短语plan to do sth.，所以本空用不定式。故选A。 4. 句意：那里没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花。 pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词；pollutions污染，不可数名词，表示污染种类时可以使用复数pollutions。根据“There is no...”可知，此处应使用名词形式。表示“某个地点或场所不存在某个人、物或事物”。故选A。 5. 句意：因此那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。 So因此；But但是；Or或者，还是。根据句意可知，前后两分句构成因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。正因为人们会在上面种更多的树和花才会使那个星球上的环境可能比地球上的要好。故选A。 6. 句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。 under在……下面；by，乘坐，通过，靠近；to向，朝，往。根据“people will get there...rocket”可知，此处表示“乘火箭”。by+交通工具。故选B。 7. 句意：他们不需要花很多钱在火箭上旅行，因为它会非常便宜。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling旅行，动名词；traveled旅行，动词的过去式。根据“And they don’t need to spend a lot of money”可知，本句包含句型spend some money (in) doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。in是介词，可以省略，其后加动名词作宾语。所以本空用动名词形式。故选B。 8. 句意：在旅行之前，每个人只需要买一张机票和一套太空服。 an一（件，个，场……），用于元音音素的开头的单词前；a一（件，个，场……），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词。根据“buy…ticket and a spacesuit”可知，要表达“买一张票和一套太空服”，所以用不定冠词。ticket是元音音素开头的单词。所以用an。故选B。 9. 句意：他们还需要方便地携带信用卡。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“The spacesuit will make people do things more…”可知，此空是在句中修饰动词do，用副词形式。more easily是比较级形式，表示“更容易地”。故选C。 10. 句意：他们还需要带上他们的信用卡。 their他们的，她们的，它们的；they他们，他门，它们，人称代词主格；them他们，他门，它们，人称代词宾格。根据“They will also need to bring…credit cards (信用卡).”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“credit cards”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning 1 (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It 2 (help) us look for habitable planets outside 3 (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? 4 (one), it should be as big as Earth, 5 it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) 6 (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like 7 sun. And it should not be too close or too far 8 its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most 9 (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the 10 (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】 1. to look 2. will help 3. our 4. First 5. and 6. planets 7. the 8. from 9. importantly 10. better 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划发射超级望远镜寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 1. 句意：中国目前正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to look。 2. 句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据“We are going to send…”可知，这是一个将来的计划，所以这里用一般将来时will help，符合语境。故填will help。 3. 句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据空后的“solar system”可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 4. 句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据语境可知，这里是在列举宜居行星的条件，first表示“首先”，用于引出第一个条件，且句首首字母大写，故填First。 5. 句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据“it should be as big as Earth”和“it should be a rocky planet”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 6. 句意：像木星这样的气态行星对我们来说不会是一个好家园。根据空后的“like Jupiter”可知木星只是其中一个例子，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 7. 句意：这颗行星还必须围绕像太阳这样的恒星。根据常识可知，sun（太阳）是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 8. 句意：并且它不应该离它的“太阳”太近或太远，所以它不会太热或太冷。be far from是固定搭配，表示“离……远”，故填from。 9. 句意：最重要的是，它必须有水。most importantly是一个常用的插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调后面内容的重要性，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly。 10. 句意：简而言之，与地球越相似越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in 2 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 5 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 6 (they) really think like a human. 7 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many 8 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be 9 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 10 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 【答案】 1. dangerous 2. factories 3. and 4. trying 5. However 6. them 7. For 8. scientists 9. more 10. others 【导语】分析本文主要介绍了机器人的功能与作用。 1. 句意：它们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词danger形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填dangerous。   2. 句意：如今，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据常识可知，使用机器人的肯定不止一个工厂，所以填所给名词factory“工厂”的复数形式factories。故填factories。 3. 句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。over and over again“反复、再三”。故填and。 4. 句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。根据“are now”可知，应填所给动词try的现在分词是trying，和前面的“are”构成现在进行时。故填trying。 5. 句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。前文提到有些机器人能走路跳舞，后文说很难让机器人像人类一样思考，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6. 句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词make的宾语。故填them。 7. 句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。for example“例如”，用于举例说明，句首首字母大写。故填For。 8. 句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据“disagree with Mr. White.”和所给单词可知，此空意为“科学家”；scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“many”可知，应用复数形形式scientists，作主语。故填scientists。 9. 句意：一些科学家认为，未来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，应填所给单词many的比较级形式more“更多的”，和现在进行比较。故填more。 10. 句意：有些看起来像人类，而其他可能看起来像动物。some... and others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much 3 (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 (planet). They may be farther from 5 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiations (紫外线)are stronger on other planets than on the earth, 7 (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white 8 it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak; They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 【答案】 1. prediction 2. to keep 3. smarter 4. planets 5. the 6. clearly 7. people’s 8. as 9. will talk 10. at 【导语】本文是一篇科幻文，作者对未来人们的样子做了合理的想象。 1. 句意：有人做了一个预测。冠词a后跟名词单数。predict“预测”为动词，其名词为prediction。故填prediction。 2. 句意：较大的头部将能够保留较大的大脑。be able to do sth.表示“能做某事”，故空处需to keep。故填to keep。 3. 句意：人们将变得更加聪明。根据“People will become much...(smart).”可知，空处指“更聪明”，much修饰比较级，smart的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。 4. 句意：那是因为人们可能会去其他星球生活。other“其他的”后跟名词复数。planet“星球”的名词复数为planets。故填planets。 5. 句意：它们距太阳的距离可能比距地球的距离还要远。sun为专用名词，需定冠词the。故填the。 6. 句意：那么人们将需要更大的眼睛才能在较暗的环境中看清。see为动词，需副词修饰。clear“清楚的”的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 7. 句意：因为其他星球的紫外线比地球强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。根据“on the earth...skin”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词skin，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 8. 句意：因为其他星球的紫外线比地球强，所以人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。so...as...意为“与……一样……”，固定用法。故填as。 9. 句意：他们将依靠头脑里的芯片讲话。根据“people will not need to open their mouths to speak”可知，空处也描述的是将来的情况，故时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will talk。 10. 句意：至少两万年后人们就会变成这个样子。at least意为“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 2 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$