Unit 6 Plan for Yourself！一般将来时（be going to）&不定式作宾语-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（人教版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself （一般将来时（be going to）&不定式作宾语） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般将来时（be going to） 用法介绍 “be going to + 动词原形” 表示计划、安排好的将来动作，或根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情。be 动词随主语人称和数变化（am/is/are），常与 tomorrow、next week 等将来时间状语连用。 句式类型 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.（我明天要去看望祖父母。） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She isn’t going to join the party.（她不打算参加派对。） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Are you going to study abroad?（你打算出国留学吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ When is he going to leave?（他打算什么时候离开？） 注意事项 1. be 动词的一致性：必须根据主语调整 be 动词形式，如 “He is going to...（第三人称单数）”“They are going to...（复数）”，避免主谓不一致。 2. 位移动词的特殊用法：表示位置移动的动词（go/come/leave/fly 等）可用现在进行时表将来，与 be going to 同义，如 “We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我们明天要去北京。）” 3. 避免误用场景：表示必然发生的事实（如 “Tomorrow is Monday.”）不能用 be going to，直接用一般现在时即可。 二、不定式作宾语 用法介绍 动词不定式 “to + 动词原形” 可作宾语，放在某些动词后表示具体的动作或意图。部分动词后可接 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，或用 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。 用法类型 常见动词 / 结构 示例 动词 + to do plan, want, hope, expect, decide, would like 等 She plans to learn French.（她计划学法语。） 动词 + 疑问词 + to do tell, know, ask, learn, find out 等 I don’t know how to solve this problem.（我不知道如何解决这个问题。） 主语 + find/think + it + 形容词 + to do（it 为形式宾语） He finds it easy to make friends.（他觉得交朋友很容易。） 注意事项 1. 省略 to 的情况：help 后接不定式时，to 可省略，如 “She helps me (to) carry the box.（她帮我搬箱子。）” 2. 不定式与动名词的区别：like/love/begin/start 后接不定式表具体动作，接动名词表习惯或爱好，如 “I like swimming（爱好）, but I don’t like to swim today（具体动作）.（我喜欢游泳，但今天不想游。）” 3. 疑问词的选择：“疑问词 + 不定式” 中，疑问词需根据句意选择（如 how 表方式、what 表内容），不可混用，如错误：“I don’t know what to do it.（我不知如何做它。）” 正确：“I don’t know how to do it.” 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 2．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 4．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 5．（24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 6．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A．is; careful B．will have; carefully C．is going to be; serious D．will be; seriously 7．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 8．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 10．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What do you plan to do this summer vacation? —I hope ________ to some interesting places. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 11．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mickey Mouse was always ready ________ his best to face any difficulties. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 12．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 14．（24-25八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 15．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—You want to see the movie “The Volunteer”. What can you expect ________ it? —I can learn some stories of the Volunteer Army. A．learning B．to learn C．learning from D．to learn from 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 2. （24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Lily’s father (come) back next Friday. 3. （22-23八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）He is going (be) a teacher. 4. （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）There (be) lots of food and drinks available at the party tomorrow. 5. （21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）When you leave the office, remember (turn) off the lights. 7. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I dislike the cold weather, so I decide (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter. 8. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）She decided (give) away her old books to the poor students. 9. （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 10. （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Winter vocation is coming soon. What are you going to do, Pauline? —I’m expecting (hang) out with my sister. We met each other last year. 11. （24-25八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）I don’t know why Kate refused to my gifts. (accept) 12. （24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station. 13. （23-24八年级上·上海嘉定·期末）You should learn to problems by yourself. (solution) 14. （23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I dislike the cold weather, so I decide to Xishuangbanna this winter. (go) 15. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末）Do you like going for a vacation? After the final exam, we’ll have 1 long vacation. We’ll have one month to relax. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a 2 and relaxing vacation. Because we will celebrate (庆祝) the New Year Day with our family. I think everyone 3 his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like to get up early. I 4 sports in the morning if I get up early. After breakfast I will finish my homework first. Then I want to help my parents 5 a lot of housework. I love 6 very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In twenty days, I 7 my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my 8 to come. We’ll sing, dance 9 play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to 10 from you soon. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．healthily B．health C．healthy 3. A．has B．have C．had 4. A．do B．will do C．did 5. A．to B．for C．with 6. A．him B．them C．they 7. A．will celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrates 8. A．parents B．students C．friends 9. A．but B．so C．and 10. A．hearing B．hear C．heard Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of 1 players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball 2 my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In 3 club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be baseball players. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball 4 . Many people around the world like 5 . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 6 the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that 7 people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players 8 make a lot of money. 9 money isn’t what I want. If I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more 10 my dream come true. 1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2. A．with B．on C．for 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．good B．well C．better 5. A．he B．him C．his 6. A．play B．am going to play C．am playing 7. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds 8. A．can B．must C．need 9. A．If B．Because C．But 10. A．make B．to make C．making Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·广东湛江·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳一个答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m Mike. The winter vacation 1 . What are you going to do? Here are plans of my friends. Bob would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) in a hospital because he wants to be a doctor in 2 future. He thinks he can learn a lot from volunteering. He wants to do sports every day because it can help him to keep 3 . Mary is an outgoing girl. Next year, she 4 to China as an exchange student (交换生). Because she wants to 5 her Chinese. She 6 the Chinese club. She thinks the Chinese club is a good place to practice 7 Chinese and make Chinese friends. As for Bill, he is going to climb mountains 8 his parents every week. They hope 9 the fresh air and relax there. Then he is going to help his parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. He is also going to read some books. He says he won’t do 10 . What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time. 1. A．came B．come C．is coming 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．health B．healthy C．healthily 4. A．travel B．travels C．will travel 5. A．improve B．improvement C．improves 6. A．is going to join B．join C．joins 7. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking 8. A．without B．with C．and 9. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 10. A．something dangerous B．dangerous anything C．anything dangerous 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 (invite). I’m 2 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house 3 Saturday afternoon. I am going to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with many 4 (friend). I am very busy this week. On Monday, I must study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 5 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather 7 he is ill. On Thursday, I have to help my parents with some housework. And I have 8 guitar lesson on Friday. My mom thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 9 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join 10 (we)? Write soon. Jessica Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new year is coming. That’s to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 1 beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 2 (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues 3 (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat 4 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his 5 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 (art), and he 7 (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, 8 he still isn’t confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 9 a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, 10 (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I want 1 (be) an actor who can make people laugh all the time. However, many people thought I was not 2 (talent) in it. But I believed nothing is 3 (possible) if I decided to stick to (坚持) my dream. When I heard about 4 school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students 5 (know) this, they laughed at me. I felt very sad and wanted to give up (放弃). But I remembered how much my friends liked my 6 (joke). So I decided to prepare 7 the talent show. I practiced again and again. 8 (lucky), I won the first prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got 9 (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud (自豪的) of 10 (me) and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself （一般将来时（be going to）&不定式作宾语） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、一般将来时（be going to） 用法介绍 “be going to + 动词原形” 表示计划、安排好的将来动作，或根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情。be 动词随主语人称和数变化（am/is/are），常与 tomorrow、next week 等将来时间状语连用。 句式类型 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.（我明天要去看望祖父母。） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She isn’t going to join the party.（她不打算参加派对。） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Are you going to study abroad?（你打算出国留学吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ When is he going to leave?（他打算什么时候离开？） 注意事项 1. be 动词的一致性：必须根据主语调整 be 动词形式，如 “He is going to...（第三人称单数）”“They are going to...（复数）”，避免主谓不一致。 2. 位移动词的特殊用法：表示位置移动的动词（go/come/leave/fly 等）可用现在进行时表将来，与 be going to 同义，如 “We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我们明天要去北京。）” 3. 避免误用场景：表示必然发生的事实（如 “Tomorrow is Monday.”）不能用 be going to，直接用一般现在时即可。 二、不定式作宾语 用法介绍 动词不定式 “to + 动词原形” 可作宾语，放在某些动词后表示具体的动作或意图。部分动词后可接 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构，或用 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。 用法类型 常见动词 / 结构 示例 动词 + to do plan, want, hope, expect, decide, would like 等 She plans to learn French.（她计划学法语。） 动词 + 疑问词 + to do tell, know, ask, learn, find out 等 I don’t know how to solve this problem.（我不知道如何解决这个问题。） 主语 + find/think + it + 形容词 + to do（it 为形式宾语） He finds it easy to make friends.（他觉得交朋友很容易。） 注意事项 1. 省略 to 的情况：help 后接不定式时，to 可省略，如 “She helps me (to) carry the box.（她帮我搬箱子。）” 2. 不定式与动名词的区别：like/love/begin/start 后接不定式表具体动作，接动名词表习惯或爱好，如 “I like swimming（爱好）, but I don’t like to swim today（具体动作）.（我喜欢游泳，但今天不想游。）” 3. 疑问词的选择：“疑问词 + 不定式” 中，疑问词需根据句意选择（如 how 表方式、what 表内容），不可混用，如错误：“I don’t know what to do it.（我不知如何做它。）” 正确：“I don’t know how to do it.” 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What are you ________ do this weekend? —I’m going to have a picnic with my family if the weather is nice. A．will B．would C．should D．going to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——如果天气好的话，我打算和家人一起去野餐。 考查一般将来时。will将；would将；should应该；going to将。根据答句“I’m going to have a picnic”可知，问句询问的是计划或打算，故用“be going to”结构，故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样，露西？——我听说要下大雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作或状态，用一般将来时，排除D选项。表示“某地将会有……”，用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be...”或“There will be...”，不能用“there have/has”等形式，因为there be表示“存在，有”，而have表示“拥有”。句中的“a heavy rain”是单数，可填入“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·上海松江·期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们今年夏天有时间，我们打算去埃及。 考查时态。根据句中“if we have time this summer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，也可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A．is; careful B．will have; carefully C．is going to be; serious D．will be; seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天有关于教育的报告。我们应该认真对待它。 考查there be结构及副词的用法。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；serious认真的；seriously认真地。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是there be结构的将来时形式，且“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词短语take sth.。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·上海·期末）Look at the dark clouds. It seems that it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is going to rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。看起来快要下雨了。 考查时态。rains一般现在时的动词三单；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时，表示事情将要发生；is going to rain一般将来时，表示有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，有乌云表明有下雨的迹象。所以用be going to结构，故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）— What are you saving money for? — My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I _______ a gift for my mom. A．buy B．buying C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。buy买，是一般现在时；buying买，是现在分词；bought买，是一般过去时；am going to buy买，是一般将来时。根据“What are you saving money for”可知，你存钱是为了什么，表明钱还没有买礼物，因此用一般将来时。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词的不定式形式；helped帮助，动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What do you plan to do this summer vacation? —I hope ________ to some interesting places. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您打算在今年暑假做什么？——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。 11．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Mickey Mouse was always ready ________ his best to face any difficulties. A．trying B．try C．tried D．to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米老鼠总是准备好尽他最大的努力去面对任何困难。 考查动词不定式。be ready to do sth. 意思是 “准备好做某事”，这里应填动词不定式。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. —Never mind. A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我本来想见你的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。——没关系。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填to read；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week. A．read B．to read C．reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处构成“expect to do sth”短语，意为“期望做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—You want to see the movie “The Volunteer”. What can you expect ________ it? —I can learn some stories of the Volunteer Army. A．learning B．to learn C．learning from D．to learn from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想看电影《志愿军》。你期望从中学到什么？——我可以学习一些志愿军的故事。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“I can learn some stories of the Volunteer Army.”可知，此处表达可以从电影中学到的东西，“learn from...”意为“从……中学习”，符合语境。“expect to do sth.”意为“期望做某事”，learn要用动词不定式。故选D。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I (take) a trip to Gansu next month. 【答案】will take/am going to take 【详解】句意：下个月我要去甘肃旅行。根据“next month”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do或者am/is/are going to do。主语为I，be动词用are。空处填will take或者am going to take。故填will take/am going to take。 2. （24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Lily’s father (come) back next Friday. 【答案】will come/is going to come 【详解】句意：Lily的爸爸下周五将会回来。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形或be going to+动词原形”，主语Lily’s father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填will come/is going to come。 3. （22-23八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）He is going (be) a teacher. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：他打算成为一名老师。根据“is going”可知，此处是一般将来时，结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故填to be。 4. （23-24八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）There (be) lots of food and drinks available at the party tomorrow. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tomorrow”可知，是there be的一般将来时结构，there will be/there is/are going to be。离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词food，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 5. （21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The students (choose) a new monitor next Monday, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to choose 【详解】句意：学生们下周一要选一个新班长，是吗？choose“选择”，根据“next Monday”可知句子用一般将来时；根据“aren’t they”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分用肯定形式，且用一般将来时结构be going to do；主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are going to choose。 6. （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）When you leave the office, remember (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：当你离开办公室时，记得关灯。根据“When you leave the office”可知，此处表示记得要关灯，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 7. （24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I dislike the cold weather, so I decide (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以我决定今年冬天去西双版纳。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to go。 8. （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）She decided (give) away her old books to the poor students. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给贫困学生。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to give。故填to give。 9. （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末）We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我们计划和珍妮出去玩，但她没空。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to hang。 10. （24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Winter vocation is coming soon. What are you going to do, Pauline? —I’m expecting (hang) out with my sister. We met each other last year. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你打算做什么，波琳？——我期待着和我妹妹一起出去玩。我们去年见过面。根据“I’m expecting”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to hang。 11. （24-25八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）I don’t know why Kate refused to my gifts. (accept) 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我不知道凯特为什么拒绝接受我的礼物。accept“接受”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填accept。 12. （24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：劳拉想念她的父母，并期望在火车站见到他们。由于“expect”后接不定式作宾语，此空用不定式，“to meet”表示“遇见”。故填to meet。 13. （23-24八年级上·上海嘉定·期末）You should learn to problems by yourself. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：你应该学会自己解决问题。根据“You should learn to ...”和提示词可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，横线处需填动词原形。“solution”为“方法”，名词，其动词形式为solve。故填solve。 14. （23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I dislike the cold weather, so I decide to Xishuangbanna this winter. (go) 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以我决定今年冬天去西双版纳。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to go。 15. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）When you are preparing for your speech, don’t try to (memory) each word. Instead, just remember the key points. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：当你准备演讲时，不要试图记住每个单词。而是只要记住重点就可以了。根据“don’t try to...each word”可知，此处放不定式符号to后，应使用动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末）Do you like going for a vacation? After the final exam, we’ll have 1 long vacation. We’ll have one month to relax. What are you going to do during your vacation? I plan to have a 2 and relaxing vacation. Because we will celebrate (庆祝) the New Year Day with our family. I think everyone 3 his own ideas. Me, too. First, I would like to get up early. I 4 sports in the morning if I get up early. After breakfast I will finish my homework first. Then I want to help my parents 5 a lot of housework. I love 6 very much so I hope they can relax themselves. In twenty days, I 7 my fifteenth birthday. I may have a party and invite some of my 8 to come. We’ll sing, dance 9 play games together. Finally, I hope to enjoy the life with my grandparents. They are in the countryside with my uncle. What about your coming vacation, my dear friend? I’m looking forward to 10 from you soon. 1. A．a B．an C．the 2. A．healthily B．health C．healthy 3. A．has B．have C．had 4. A．do B．will do C．did 5. A．to B．for C．with 6. A．him B．them C．they 7. A．will celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrates 8. A．parents B．students C．friends 9. A．but B．so C．and 10. A．hearing B．hear C．heard 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期计划。 1. 句意：期末考试后，我们将有一个长假。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指。long vacation是辅音音素开头的短语，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。 2. 句意：我们将度过一个健康放松的假期。 healthily健康地；health健康；healthy健康的。分析题干可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰vacation，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故选C。 3. 句意：我想每个人都有他自己的想法。 has有，单三形式；have有，原形；had有，过去式。everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 4. 句意：如果我早起，我将在早上做运动。 do做，原形；will do将要做；did做，过去式。根据“I…if I get up early. ”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，这里是说如果早起将会做运动，用一般将来时，故选B。 5. 句意：然后我想帮父母做很多家务。 to给；for为了；with和。help sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。 6. 句意：我非常爱他们，所以我希望他们能放松自己。 him他；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“I love…very much so I hope they can relax themselves.”可知，这里指代前面的“parents”，用them，故选B。 7. 句意：二十天后，我将庆祝我的十五岁生日。 will celebrate将庆祝；celebrate庆祝，原形；celebrates庆祝，单三形式。根据“In twenty days”可知是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故选A。 8. 句意：我可能会举办一个聚会并邀请我的一些朋友来。 parents父母；students学生；friends朋友。根据“I may have a party and invite some of my…to come.”可知，过生日可能会邀请一些朋友来，故选C。 9. 句意：我们将一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。 but但是；so所以；and并且。“sing, dance”和“play games”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 10. 句意：我期待很快收到你的来信。 hearing听到，现在分词；hear听，原形；heard听，过去式。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东揭阳·期末）My dream job is to become a professional (职业的) baseball player. I’m on the school baseball team now, but I’m not one of 1 players in the team. However, playing baseball is something I like to do. Every day, I play baseball 2 my teammates after school. I also join a baseball club. In 3 club, I can learn a lot about baseball. These days many people want to be baseball players. Some want to be a baseball player because of money, but some want to do that because they really love baseball. Alex Rodriguez is a great baseball player. He plays baseball 4 . Many people around the world like 5 . For me, I would like to be a baseball player like Alex Rodriguez, not because of money, but because I really enjoy every minute while I 6 the sport. I feel I’m the luckiest person because I’m working hard for my dream. It is a dream that 7 people will try their best to fulfill. Yes, baseball players 8 make a lot of money. 9 money isn’t what I want. If I have the chance to be a professional baseball player, I will be very glad. I will practise more 10 my dream come true. 1. A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2. A．with B．on C．for 3. A．a B．an C．the 4. A．good B．well C．better 5. A．he B．him C．his 6. A．play B．am going to play C．am playing 7. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds 8. A．can B．must C．need 9. A．If B．Because C．But 10. A．make B．to make C．making 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者非常热爱棒球，梦想成为一名职业棒球运动员。 1. 句意：我现在在学校的棒球队，但我不是队里最好的球员之一。 great很好的；greater更好的；the greatest最好的。根据one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级。故选C。 2. 句意：每天放学后，我都和队友一起打棒球。 with和；on在……上面；for为了。根据“my teammates”可知，此处指和队友一起打棒球，应用with。故选A。 3. 句意：在俱乐部里，我可以学到很多关于棒球的知识。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the指上文提到的人和物。根据“I also join a baseball club.”可知，此处是再一次指俱乐部，要用定冠词the。故选C。 4. 句意：他棒球打的很好。 good好的；well好地；better更好的。根据“He plays baseball...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，句子不含比较。故选B。 5. 句意：全世界很多人都喜欢他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形物代。“like”为动词，后接代词要用宾格形式。故选B。 6. 句意：对我来说，我想成为像Alex Rodriguez那样的棒球运动员，不是因为钱，而是因为我真的很享受在运动中的每一分钟。 play动词原形；am going to play一般将来式；am playing现在进行式。根据“while I ... the sport.”可知，while引导的从句，常用进行时态，强调动作同时发生。故选C。 7. 句意：这是一个数以百计的人将尽最大努力实现的梦想。 hundreds of数以百计；hundred of是错误表达；hundreds百。根据“It is a dream that ... people will try their best to fulfill.”可知，空前没有基数词，故此处要用hundreds of表示不确切的数目。故选A。 8. 句意：是的，棒球运动员可以赚很多钱。 can可以；must必须；need需要。根据“Yes, baseball players ... make a lot of money.”可知，棒球运动员可以赚到很多钱，应用can。故选A。 9. 句意：但是钱不是我想要的。 If如果；Because因为；But但是。根据“Yes, baseball players can make a lot of money…money isn’t what I want.”可知，前一句和后一句是转折的关系，应用转折词but。故选C。 10. 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我将更加努力地练习。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。根据“I will practise more ... my dream come true.”可知，此处要用不定式表示目的。故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·广东湛江·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳一个答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m Mike. The winter vacation 1 . What are you going to do? Here are plans of my friends. Bob would like to be a volunteer (志愿者) in a hospital because he wants to be a doctor in 2 future. He thinks he can learn a lot from volunteering. He wants to do sports every day because it can help him to keep 3 . Mary is an outgoing girl. Next year, she 4 to China as an exchange student (交换生). Because she wants to 5 her Chinese. She 6 the Chinese club. She thinks the Chinese club is a good place to practice 7 Chinese and make Chinese friends. As for Bill, he is going to climb mountains 8 his parents every week. They hope 9 the fresh air and relax there. Then he is going to help his parents do some housework, such as cooking dinner and washing clothes. He is also going to read some books. He says he won’t do 10 . What’s your plan for the winter vacation? I hope that everyone can have a good time. 1. A．came B．come C．is coming 2. A．a B．an C．the 3. A．health B．healthy C．healthily 4. A．travel B．travels C．will travel 5. A．improve B．improvement C．improves 6. A．is going to join B．join C．joins 7. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking 8. A．without B．with C．and 9. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 10. A．something dangerous B．dangerous anything C．anything dangerous 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike和朋友们的计划。 1. 句意：寒假就要到了。 came动词过去式；come动词原形；is coming现在进行时。根据后文“What are you going to do?”可知，此处说的是将要来了，用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 2. 句意：Bob想在医院当志愿者，因为他想未来成为一名医生。 a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。in the future在未来，固定短语。故选C。 3. 句意：他想每天做一些运动，因为运动能帮助他保持健康。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。keep+adj.意为“保持……”。故选B。 4. 句意：明年，她将作为交换生来到中国。 travel旅行，动词原形；travels三单形式；will travel一般将来时。根据“Next year”可知，用一般将来时。故选C。 5. 句意：因为她想提高自己的中文。 improve提高，动词原形；improvement提高，名词形式；improves三单形式。want to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。 6. 句意：她将要加入一家中文俱乐部。 is going to join将要加入；join加入；joins加入，三单形式。根据“Next year”可知，用一般将来时。故选A。 7. 句意：她认为中文俱乐部是练习中文以及交中国朋友的好地方。 speak说，动词原形；to speak动词不定式；speaking现在分词或动名词。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。 8. 句意：至于比尔，他将要每周和他的父母去爬山。 without没有；with和；and 和，表示并列关系，连接的是相同的成分。with sb.表示“和某人一起”。故选B。 9. 句意：他们希望享受新鲜空气和在这里放松。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy动词不定式。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选C。 10. 句意：他说他不会做危险的事情。 something dangerous危险的事情，something常用在肯定句中；dangerous anything错误表达，形容词要放在代词后；anything dangerous危险的事情，anything常用在疑问句或否定句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词后面。此句为否定句，用anything。故选C。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Dear Tony, Thanks a lot for your 1 (invite). I’m 2 (real) sorry I can’t go to your house 3 Saturday afternoon. I am going to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with many 4 (friend). I am very busy this week. On Monday, I must study for my science test. I feel worried about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my 5 (uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 6 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather 7 he is ill. On Thursday, I have to help my parents with some housework. And I have 8 guitar lesson on Friday. My mom thinks I can do much better in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like 9 (go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join 10 (we)? Write soon. Jessica 【答案】 1. invitation 2. really 3. on 4. friends 5. uncle’s 6. told 7. because 8. a 9. to go 10. us 【导语】本文是Jessica写给Tony的信，信中Jessica绍自己很抱歉不能去Tony家，并介绍了自己这一周的计划。 1. 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。根据“your”可知，此处应用动词invite的名词形式invitation，意为“邀请”。故填invitation。 2. 句意：我真的很抱歉星期六下午不能去你家。根据“sorry”可知 ，此处应用real的副词形式really，意为“的确”，修饰形容词sorry 。故填really。 3. 句意：我真的很抱歉星期六下午不能去你家。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，是在星期六的下午，具体到某一天的介词应用on。故填on。 4. 句意：我周六和周日要和许多朋友们去海滩度假。根据“many”可知，此处应为可数名词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 5. 句意：星期二，我要去我叔叔家拜访他。根据“house”可知，此处说的是 “叔叔的家”，应用名词所有格形式，修饰后面的名词house，故填uncle’s。 6. 句意：他上周打电话给我，告诉我他很想念我。根据“last week”可知此事发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，此处应为动词tell的过去式told，故填told。 7. 句意：星期三我必须照顾我的爷爷因为他生病了。根据“I have to look after my grandfather...he is ill.”可知Jessica必须照顾她爷爷是因为爷爷生病了，because连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 8. 句意：我在周五有一节吉他课。根据“guitar lesson”可知，此处泛指一节钢琴课，lesson是可数名词单数，guitar以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰，故填a。 9. 句意：星期五晚上，我想和我哥哥去公园散步。根据“would like”可知，此处为动词短语would like to do，意为“想要做某事”。故填to go。 10. 句意：你可以来加入我们吗？根据空前有动词join可知，此处应为we的宾格形式us，作宾语，故填us。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 The new year is coming. That’s to say some things will come to an end, and some things will start. People always make New Year’s wishes at 1 beginning of a year. Here are some students’ 2 (goal). Mary wants to keep healthy. First, she continues 3 (play) sports in her spare time. Then , she is going to eat 4 (little) fast food than before. Jerry’s goal is about his 5 (person) improvement. He wants to be a famous 6 (art), and he 7 (take) painting lessons since last month. We all think he draws very well, 8 he still isn’t confident. He says he will try to get better next year. Tom is going to get a part-time job 9 a magazine writer. He wants to be a great writer when he grows up. In a word, 10 (make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day. 【答案】 1. the 2. goals 3. to play/playing 4. less 5. personal 6. artist 7. has taken 8. but 9. as 10. to make 【导语】本文讲的是人们总是会在新年伊始许下新年愿望，并介绍了一些学生的新年目标。 1. 句意：人们总是在一年伊始许下新年愿望。根据“at...beginning of a year”可知，此处指的是新年的开始，at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填the。 2. 句意：以下是一些学生的目标。goal“目标”，可数名词；根据空前的are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填goals。 3. 句意：首先，她在业余时间继续运动。continue to do/doing sth.“继续做某事”，空处可填动名词或不定式。故填to play/playing。 4. 句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。根据“than before”可知，此处是在与之前作对比，所以用little的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 5. 句意：杰瑞的目标是关于他个人的改进。此处应填形容词修饰名词improvement；person对应的形容词是personal“个人的”，在句中作定语。故填personal。 6. 句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“He wants to be a famous...”及所给词可知，此处指他想成为艺术家，artist“艺术家”，冠词a后接单数名词。故填artist。 7. 句意：他想成为著名的艺术家，并且他自上个月开始上绘画课。根据“since last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。 8. 句意：我们都认为他画得很好，但他仍然不自信。根据“We all think he draws very well”和“he still isn’t confident”可知，前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9. 句意：汤姆将找一份当杂志作家的兼职工作。根据“a part-time job... a magazine writer.”可知，此处指一份当杂志作家的兼职工作，as“作为，当作”符合题意。故填as。 10. 句意：总之，为了实现愿望，我们应该每天努力工作。根据“...(make) the wishes come true, we are supposed to work hard every day.”可知，每天努力工作是为了实现愿望，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was one of the most outgoing girls in my class. When I studied in a middle school, what I loved most was to make people laugh. I want 1 (be) an actor who can make people laugh all the time. However, many people thought I was not 2 (talent) in it. But I believed nothing is 3 (possible) if I decided to stick to (坚持) my dream. When I heard about 4 school’s talent show, I decided to take part in it. But when some of the students 5 (know) this, they laughed at me. I felt very sad and wanted to give up (放弃). But I remembered how much my friends liked my 6 (joke). So I decided to prepare 7 the talent show. I practiced again and again. 8 (lucky), I won the first prize in the show! From then on, I kept working towards my goal. Later, I got 9 (many) chances to perform than before, and was even invited to act in movies. I felt proud (自豪的) of 10 (me) and I was glad that I didn’t give up my dream. 【答案】 1. to be 2. talented 3. impossible 4. the 5. knew 6. jokes 7. for 8. Luckily 9. more 10. myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者梦想成为让人发笑的演员，虽然被人嘲笑，但在学校才艺表演中坚持准备，最终获奖，此后获得更多机会的经历。 1. 句意：我想成为一名能一直让人们发笑的演员。根据“I want…(be) an actor”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词be，要用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 2. 句意：然而，很多人认为我在这方面没有天赋。根据“many people thought I was not…(talent) in it.”可知，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”是固定短语，结合所给单词talent，要用形容词形式talented。故填talented。 3. 句意：但我相信如果我决定坚持我的梦想，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is…(possible) if I decided to stick to my dream.”可知，“我”对梦想的坚定信念，认为只要坚持梦想，看似不可能之事也能实现，结合所给单词，这里表示“不可能的”，要用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 4. 句意：当我听说学校的才艺表演时，我决定参加。根据“When I heard about…school’s talent show”可知，此处表示特指学校举办的那场才艺表演，需要用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。 5. 句意：但当一些学生知道这件事时，他们嘲笑我。根据“when some of the students…(know) this, they laughed at me.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时，结合所给单词know，动词要用过去式knew。故填knew。 6. 句意：但我记得我的朋友们有多喜欢我的笑话。根据“my friends liked my…(joke)”可知，强调朋友们对“我”讲笑话的喜爱，这里需要用复数形式，结合所给单词joke，其复数是jokes“笑话”。故填jokes。 7. 句意：所以我决定为才艺表演做准备。根据“prepare…the talent show”可知，prepare for“为……做准备”是固定短语，结合语境，要用for。故填for。 8. 句意：幸运的是，我在表演中获得了一等奖！根据“…(lucky), I won the first prize in the show!”可知，表达“我”在才艺表演中获奖的幸运之感，这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，结合所给单词lucky，其副词形式是luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9. 句意：后来，我有了比以前更多的表演机会，甚至被邀请去演电影。根据“got…(many) chances to perform than before”可知，than提示要用比较级，结合所给单词many，其比较级是more“更多的”。故填more。 10. 句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我很高兴我没有放弃我的梦想。根据“I felt proud of…(me)”可知，体现“我”对自己坚持梦想取得成绩的自豪之情，这里需要一个反身代词，结合所给单词me，其反身代词是myself“我自己”。故填myself。 3 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$