Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and speaking（分层作业）英语沪教版2020选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.个人运动 ​ 2.团队运动 3.培养团队精神 ​ 4.与他人合作 ​ 5.提升自尊​ 6.了解自我牺牲​ 7.了解纪律 ​ 8.培养自立 ​ 9.了解责任感 ​ 10.听访谈 ​ 11.了解细节 ​ 12.属于一个俱乐部 ​ 13.专注于获胜 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.She has been practicing (羽毛球) every weekend to improve her skills. 2.Learning about (纪律) is one of the important lessons from playing sports. 3.The coach always tells us that (合作) with teammates is the key to winning. 4.Many people join sports clubs to have the chance to develop (自立). 5.He showed great (责任感) by sticking to his training plan even when he was tired. 6.His confidence and (自尊) improved a lot after he won the competition. 三、单句语法填空。 1.For further ______(detail)about the sports meeting, you can contact the organizing committee. 2.A possible ______(advantage) of individual sports is the lack of teamwork experience. 3.Young children tend to ______(reliance) on their parents for support in both life and study.. 4.Only students who ______ (belong) to this school are allowed to take part in the internal sports competition. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.团队运动的好处之一是能培养团队精神和合作能力。​ One of the benefits of team sports is .​ 2.自尊和自立是个人运动能带给参与者的重要品质。​ are important qualities that individual sports can bring to participants.​ 3.教练强调，拳击等运动需要纪律和责任感，而非仅仅专注于获胜。​ The coach emphasized that sports like boxing . 4.关于高尔夫球和冲浪的优劣势，你可以在访谈中了解更多细节。​ You can learn more details about in the interview.​ 五、语法填空 You’ve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. They celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. This is the exact opposite of 1 sportsmanship is all about. Everyone feels great when they win, but it 2 be just as hard to be a good sport (有体育精神的人) when you have won a game 3 when you have lost one. Sportsmanship takes courage — when you work really hard at a sport, it’s not easy 4 (admit) you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. In competition — as in life — you may not always win but you can learn much from losing, too. It’s pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely 5 (annoy) if someone continues making fun of you or your team 6 the competition is over. Sometimes it’s hard to swallow your pride and walk on. But there’s always the next match. When you do lose — and it will happen — lose with class (风度). 7 (be) proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. When it comes to losing, sportsmanship means congratulating the winners willingly. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, 8 you sometimes might doubt the referees (裁判员) made some questionable calls. When you win, the good way is to be a polite and generous winner. Sportsmanship means admitting victories 9 putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. Despite the fact 10 you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents. 6、 阅读理解 （24-25高一下·山东·期末）The global use of streaming media has provided fans of niche sports (小众体育) with easy access to international sports programs, and for followers of traditional major sports, a way to get to know niche sports. The increase of viewership platforms in the digital age has enabled many fans to explore their favorite niche sports deeper, while others actively discover new sports to follow and enjoy. Accordingly, fan clubs for niche sports have been growing. Among the most noticeable developments in recent years that catch the fans’ attention is the rise of niche sports leagues (联盟). They attract thousands of fans to watch their games, and their television viewers reach millions. Given how quickly sports followers warm up to the leagues, everyone seems to know about them, which brings up some questions — who are watching these games and what makes a niche sports fan? According to a recent Global Web Index report on niche sports followers, a niche sports fan is a person who follows or watches at least five niche sports leagues or events. More than half of niche sports fans fall within the 25-44 age range. They are excited about the sports content shown on streaming media, and are more likely to pay for such services compared to the general population. And they present a higher likelihood of using many kinds of second screens in sports seasons, including laptops, smartwatches, and smartphones. Pickleball (匹克球) is a great example of a niche sport that has developed from a relatively unknown activity to a US national passion. So, what will the next pickleball be? Managing Director Peter Cosco from Isos Growth Advisory, a sports investment company, said, “Technological advancement helps fans get involved in sports, but it doesn’t make it certain. Developing fan love for a new sport, especially a niche one, takes careful management of resources, a well thought-out plan, good relationships with the right people, and the ’play’ factor. That is, is it fun to play and fun to watch?” 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．More people are aware of sports’ benefits. B．Technology contributes to niche sports’ popularity. C．Fans have a positive effect on niche sports’ development. D．Sports platforms have made huge economic gain in recent years. 2．What does the author mean by saying “sports followers warm up to the leagues”? A．Sports followers want to join the leagues. B．The leagues have attracted energetic players. C．The leagues make changes based on fans’ preferences. D．Sports followers become very interested in the leagues. 3．What is a characteristic of niche sports fans? A．They are addicted to electronics. B．They come from different age groups. C．They are socially disconnected in daily life. D．They are highly dependent on digital services. 4．What do Peter Cosco’s words suggest? A．Pickleball became widely known by accident. B．A sport needs various conditions to interest people. C．Niche sports should be improved to attract a larger audience. D．Technology offers increasing chances to introduce newborn sportsal. 七、完形填空 (23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The excitement that soccer awakens in a person is a universal feeling. That is why no one should feel left out of the 1 , particularly at a 2 match in a stadium (体育场), where there may not be a sports commentator (解说员) to 3 the event. This can result in individuals with visual impairments (视觉障碍) not being included. A 4 man named Mike Kearney knows this all too well, but he luckily has a great friend. A 5 video recorded Kearney’s cousin Stephen Garcia describing a whole soccer match to him at the stadium—and both 6 together after their team scored. Kearney and Garcia are both Liverpool FC season ticket holders. “It’s just our routine; it’s what we do,” Garcia said in an interview. “I 7 him every goal kick, every corner, every throw-in. And obviously he knows when we score 8 he gets a big hug, a big celebration.” The man further 9 that Kearney was told who 10 the goal and how the play went, in addition to hearing the 11 if the other team scored. Moved by their love for the team, Liverpool FC 12 the pair for the final game of the season. The team then documented their 13 at the stadium, recording not only Garcia describing the action to Kearney, but also their heartwarming celebration of Liverpool FC’s 14 . Later, Salah, one of the team’s stars, gifted them team jerseys (运动套衫), signing Kearney’s with, “To Mike, your 15 is an inspiration.” 1．A．fun B．team C．process D．discussion 2．A．recent B．different C．perfect D．live 3．A．attend B．record C．describe D．promote 4．A．deaf B．blind C．dishonest D．brave 5．A．boring B．shocking C．touching D．heartbreaking 6．A．resting B．competing C．running D．celebrating 7．A．tell B．give C．teach D．write 8．A．unless B．because C．though D．until 9．A．found B．advised C．explained D．imagined 10．A．shared B．allowed C．scored D．achieved 11．A．excitement B．complaints C．silence D．praise 12．A．joined B．invited C．thanked D．prepared 13．A．time B．work C．feeling D．success 14．A．history B．spirit C．efforts D．goals 15．A．creativity B．determination C．generosity D．support $$Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and speaking分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.个人运动 ​ 2.团队运动 3.培养团队精神 ​ 4.与他人合作 ​ 5.提升自尊​ 6.了解自我牺牲​ 7.了解纪律 ​ 8.培养自立 ​ 9.了解责任感 ​ 10.听访谈 ​ 11.了解细节 ​ 12.属于一个俱乐部 ​ 13.专注于获胜 【答案】 1.individual sport​2.team sport​3.develop team spirit​4.cooperate with others​5.improve one’s self - esteem 6.learn about self - sacrifice​ 7.learn about discipline​8.develop self - reliance​9.learn about commitment​ 10.listen to the interview​11.for details​12.belong to a club​13.be focused on winning 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.She has been practicing (羽毛球) every weekend to improve her skills. 2.Learning about (纪律) is one of the important lessons from playing sports. 3.The coach always tells us that (合作) with teammates is the key to winning. 4.Many people join sports clubs to have the chance to develop (自立). 5.He showed great (责任感) by sticking to his training plan even when he was tired. 6.His confidence and (自尊) improved a lot after he won the competition. 【答案】 1.badminton 2.discipline 3.cooperation 4.self-reliance 5.responsibility 6.self-esteem 三、单句语法填空。 1.For further ______(detail)about the sports meeting, you can contact the organizing committee. 2.A possible ______(advantage) of individual sports is the lack of teamwork experience. 3.Young children tend to ______(reliance) on their parents for support in both life and study.. 4.Only students who ______ (belong) to this school are allowed to take part in the internal sports competition. 【答案】 1.details 2.disadvantage 3.rely 4.belong 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.团队运动的好处之一是能培养团队精神和合作能力。​ One of the benefits of team sports is .​ 2.自尊和自立是个人运动能带给参与者的重要品质。​ are important qualities that individual sports can bring to participants.​ 3.教练强调，拳击等运动需要纪律和责任感，而非仅仅专注于获胜。​ The coach emphasized that sports like boxing . 4.关于高尔夫球和冲浪的优劣势，你可以在访谈中了解更多细节。​ You can learn more details about in the interview.​ 【答案】 1. developing team spirit and the ability to cooperate 2.Self-esteem and self-reliance 3.require discipline and commitment, rather than just focusing on winning 4. the advantages and disadvantages of golf and surfing 五、语法填空 You’ve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. They celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. This is the exact opposite of 1 sportsmanship is all about. Everyone feels great when they win, but it 2 be just as hard to be a good sport (有体育精神的人) when you have won a game 3 when you have lost one. Sportsmanship takes courage — when you work really hard at a sport, it’s not easy 4 (admit) you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. In competition — as in life — you may not always win but you can learn much from losing, too. It’s pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely 5 (annoy) if someone continues making fun of you or your team 6 the competition is over. Sometimes it’s hard to swallow your pride and walk on. But there’s always the next match. When you do lose — and it will happen — lose with class (风度). 7 (be) proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. When it comes to losing, sportsmanship means congratulating the winners willingly. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, 8 you sometimes might doubt the referees (裁判员) made some questionable calls. When you win, the good way is to be a polite and generous winner. Sportsmanship means admitting victories 9 putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. Despite the fact 10 you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents. 【答案】 1． what 2．can 3．as 4．to admit 5．annoying 6．after 7．Being 8．even though 9．without 10．that 6、 阅读理解 （24-25高一下·山东·期末）The global use of streaming media has provided fans of niche sports (小众体育) with easy access to international sports programs, and for followers of traditional major sports, a way to get to know niche sports. The increase of viewership platforms in the digital age has enabled many fans to explore their favorite niche sports deeper, while others actively discover new sports to follow and enjoy. Accordingly, fan clubs for niche sports have been growing. Among the most noticeable developments in recent years that catch the fans’ attention is the rise of niche sports leagues (联盟). They attract thousands of fans to watch their games, and their television viewers reach millions. Given how quickly sports followers warm up to the leagues, everyone seems to know about them, which brings up some questions — who are watching these games and what makes a niche sports fan? According to a recent Global Web Index report on niche sports followers, a niche sports fan is a person who follows or watches at least five niche sports leagues or events. More than half of niche sports fans fall within the 25-44 age range. They are excited about the sports content shown on streaming media, and are more likely to pay for such services compared to the general population. And they present a higher likelihood of using many kinds of second screens in sports seasons, including laptops, smartwatches, and smartphones. Pickleball (匹克球) is a great example of a niche sport that has developed from a relatively unknown activity to a US national passion. So, what will the next pickleball be? Managing Director Peter Cosco from Isos Growth Advisory, a sports investment company, said, “Technological advancement helps fans get involved in sports, but it doesn’t make it certain. Developing fan love for a new sport, especially a niche one, takes careful management of resources, a well thought-out plan, good relationships with the right people, and the ’play’ factor. That is, is it fun to play and fun to watch?” 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．More people are aware of sports’ benefits. B．Technology contributes to niche sports’ popularity. C．Fans have a positive effect on niche sports’ development. D．Sports platforms have made huge economic gain in recent years. 2．What does the author mean by saying “sports followers warm up to the leagues”? A．Sports followers want to join the leagues. B．The leagues have attracted energetic players. C．The leagues make changes based on fans’ preferences. D．Sports followers become very interested in the leagues. 3．What is a characteristic of niche sports fans? A．They are addicted to electronics. B．They come from different age groups. C．They are socially disconnected in daily life. D．They are highly dependent on digital services. 4．What do Peter Cosco’s words suggest? A．Pickleball became widely known by accident. B．A sport needs various conditions to interest people. C．Niche sports should be improved to attract a larger audience. D．Technology offers increasing chances to introduce newborn sportsal. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了小众体育在数字时代的发展、小众体育迷的特点以及小众体育吸引人的条件。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The global use of streaming media has provided fans of niche sports (小众体育) with easy access to international sports programs, and for followers of traditional major sports, a way to get to know niche sports. The increase of viewership platforms in the digital age has enabled many fans to explore their favorite niche sports deeper, while others actively discover new sports to follow and enjoy.(流媒体在全球的普及为小众体育迷提供了观看国际体育节目的便捷途径，也为传统主流体育迷提供了了解小众体育的途径。数字时代收视平台的增加使许多球迷能够更深入地探索他们喜爱的小众体育，而其他人则积极发现新的体育项目来关注和享受。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了科技有助于小众体育的流行。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Among the most noticeable developments in recent years that catch the fans’ attention is the rise of niche sports leagues (联盟). They attract thousands of fans to watch their games, and their television viewers reach millions. Given how quickly sports followers warm up to the leagues, everyone seems to know about them, which brings up some questions — who are watching these games and what makes a niche sports fan?(近年来，最引人注目且吸引粉丝关注的发展趋势之一，便是小众体育联盟的兴起。这些联盟吸引着成千上万的球迷现场观看比赛，电视观众更是达到数百万之众。鉴于体育迷们对这些联盟的热情升温之快，似乎人人都对它们有所了解，这不禁引发了一些疑问——究竟是谁在观看这些比赛？什么样的人会成为小众体育迷呢？)”可推知，作者说“体育迷们对联赛的热情升温之快”是指体育迷们对联赛非常感兴趣。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to a recent Global Web Index report on niche sports followers, a niche sports fan is a person who follows or watches at least five niche sports leagues or events. More than half of niche sports fans fall within the 25-44 age range. They are excited about the sports content shown on streaming media, and are more likely to pay for such services compared to the general population. And they present a higher likelihood of using many kinds of second screens in sports seasons, including laptops, smartwatches, and smartphones.(根据Global Web Index最近发布的一份关于小众体育迷的报告，小众体育迷是指关注或观看至少五个小众体育联盟或赛事的人。超过一半的小众体育迷年龄在25-44岁之间。他们对流媒体上展示的体育内容感到兴奋，与普通人群相比，他们更有可能为这类服务付费。在体育赛季，他们更有可能使用多种第二屏幕，包括笔记本电脑、智能手表和智能手机。)”可知，小众体育迷的特点是他们高度依赖数字服务。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Managing Director Peter Cosco from Isos Growth Advisory, a sports investment company, said, “Technological advancement helps fans get involved in sports, but it doesn’t make it certain. Developing fan love for a new sport, especially a niche one, takes careful management of resources, a well thought-out plan, good relationships with the right people, and the ’play’ factor. That is, is it fun to play and fun to watch?”(体育投资公司Isos Growth Advisory的总经理Peter Cosco表示：“技术进步有助于球迷参与体育运动，但这并不是必然的。培养球迷对一项新运动，尤其是一项小众运动的热爱，需要精心管理资源、周密的计划、与合适的人建立良好的关系，以及‘玩’的因素。也就是说，玩起来有趣，看起来也有趣吗？”)”可推知，Peter Cosco的话暗示了一项运动需要各种条件才能引起人们的兴趣。故选B。 七、完形填空 (23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The excitement that soccer awakens in a person is a universal feeling. That is why no one should feel left out of the 1 , particularly at a 2 match in a stadium (体育场), where there may not be a sports commentator (解说员) to 3 the event. This can result in individuals with visual impairments (视觉障碍) not being included. A 4 man named Mike Kearney knows this all too well, but he luckily has a great friend. A 5 video recorded Kearney’s cousin Stephen Garcia describing a whole soccer match to him at the stadium—and both 6 together after their team scored. Kearney and Garcia are both Liverpool FC season ticket holders. “It’s just our routine; it’s what we do,” Garcia said in an interview. “I 7 him every goal kick, every corner, every throw-in. And obviously he knows when we score 8 he gets a big hug, a big celebration.” The man further 9 that Kearney was told who 10 the goal and how the play went, in addition to hearing the 11 if the other team scored. Moved by their love for the team, Liverpool FC 12 the pair for the final game of the season. The team then documented their 13 at the stadium, recording not only Garcia describing the action to Kearney, but also their heartwarming celebration of Liverpool FC’s 14 . Later, Salah, one of the team’s stars, gifted them team jerseys (运动套衫), signing Kearney’s with, “To Mike, your 15 is an inspiration.” 1．A．fun B．team C．process D．discussion 2．A．recent B．different C．perfect D．live 3．A．attend B．record C．describe D．promote 4．A．deaf B．blind C．dishonest D．brave 5．A．boring B．shocking C．touching D．heartbreaking 6．A．resting B．competing C．running D．celebrating 7．A．tell B．give C．teach D．write 8．A．unless B．because C．though D．until 9．A．found B．advised C．explained D．imagined 10．A．shared B．allowed C．scored D．achieved 11．A．excitement B．complaints C．silence D．praise 12．A．joined B．invited C．thanked D．prepared 13．A．time B．work C．feeling D．success 14．A．history B．spirit C．efforts D．goals 15．A．creativity B．determination C．generosity D．support 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了视障人士Mike Kearney在其好友Stephen Garcia的帮助下体验现场足球比赛的故事，强调了友谊、包容性以及对足球的共同热爱。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么任何人都不应该被排除在乐趣之外，尤其是在现场比赛的体育场里，那里可能没有体育评论员来描述事件。A. fun 乐趣；B. team 团队；C. process 过程；D. discussion 讨论。根据上文“The excitement that soccer awakens in a person is a universal feeling.”可知，足球能激起人们的兴奋感，是一种普遍的情感，因此此处指不应将任何人排除在享受足球的乐趣之外。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recent 最近的；B. different 不同的；C. perfect 完美的；D. live 现场的。根据下文“in a stadium”可知，是指在体育场观看的现场比赛。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attend 出席；B. record 记录；C. describe 描述；D. promote 促进。根据上文“there may not be a sports commentator”及下文“video recorded Kearney’s cousin Stephen Garcia describing a whole soccer match to him at the stadium”可知，没有解说员就无法描述赛事情况给视力有障碍的人听。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Mike Kearney的盲人非常清楚这一点，但他幸运地有一个好朋友。A. deaf 聋的；B. blind 盲的；C. dishonest 不诚实的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据上文“This can result in individuals with visual impairments not being included.”及下文“video recorded Kearney’s cousin Stephen Garcia describing a whole soccer match to him at the stadium”可知，Mike Kearney是视力有障碍的人，因此他是盲人。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频记录了Kearney的表弟Stephen Garcia在球场向他描述一场完整的足球比赛，两人在球队进球后一起庆祝。A. boring 无聊的；B. shocking 震惊的；C. touching 感人的；D. heartbreaking 心碎的。根据下文“video recorded Kearney’s cousin Stephen Garcia describing a whole soccer match to him at the stadium—and both 6 together after their team scored”可知，Stephen Garcia帮助盲人朋友Mike Kearney感受球赛的情景是一段感人的视频。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段感人的视频记录了Kearney的表弟Stephen Garcia在球场向他描述一场完整的足球比赛，两人在球队进球后一起庆祝。A. resting 休息；B. competing 竞争；C. running 跑；D. celebrating 庆祝。根据下文“after their team scored”可知，此处指两人一起庆祝球队进球。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他每一次球门球、每一个角球、每一次掷界外球。A. tell 告诉；B. give 给；C. teach 教；D. write 写。根据下文“him every goal kick, every corner, every throw-in”可知，因为Kearney是盲人，所以Garcia需要通过语言告诉他比赛的情况。故选A。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这名男子进一步解释说，Kearney还被告知谁进了球以及比赛是如何进行的，此外还有听到对方球队得分时的沉默。A. unless 除非；B. because 因为；C. though 尽管；D. until 直到。根据上文“And obviously he knows when we score”和下文“he gets a big hug, a big celebration”可知，句子中前后两部分存在因果关系，即因为球队得分了，所以他得到了一个大大的拥抱和庆祝，因此应该选用because表示原因。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子进一步解释说，Kearney还被告知谁进了球以及比赛是如何进行的，此外还有听到对方球队得分时的沉默。A. found 发现；B. advised 建议；C. explained 解释；D. imagined 想象。根据下文“that Kearney was told who 10 the goal and how the play went, in addition to hearing the 11 if the other team scored.”可知，这是Garcia在进一步解释他如何向Kearney描述比赛的细节。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子进一步解释说，Kearney还被告知谁进了球以及比赛是如何进行的，此外还有听到对方球队得分时的沉默。A. shared 分享；B. allowed 允许；C. scored 得分；D. achieved 实现。根据下文“the goal”可知，此处指告知谁进了球。score a goal 表示“进球”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子进一步解释说，Kearney还被告知谁进了球以及比赛是如何进行的，此外还有听到对方球队得分时的沉默。A. excitement 兴奋；B. complaints 抱怨；C. silence 沉默；D. praise 赞扬。根据下文“if the other team scored”和常识可知，在对方球队得分时，作为支持者的他们可能会感到失望而沉默。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利物浦足球俱乐部被他们对球队的热爱所感动，邀请他们观看本赛季的最后一场比赛。A. joined 加入；B. invited 邀请；C. thanked 感谢；D. prepared 准备。根据下文“the pair for the final game of the season”可知，俱乐部邀请了他们去观赛。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：球队随后记录了他们在球场上的时光，不仅记录了Garcia向Kearney描述比赛的情况，还记录了他们对利物浦足球俱乐部进球的温馨庆祝。A. time 时间；B. work 工作；C. feeling 感觉；D. success 成功。根据下文“at the stadium, recording not only Garcia describing the action to Kearney, but also their heartwarming celebration of Liverpool FC’s 14 .”可知，球队记录的是他们在球场上度过的时光。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：球队随后记录了他们在球场上的时光，不仅记录了Garcia向Kearney描述比赛的情况，还记录了他们对利物浦足球俱乐部进球的温馨庆祝。A. history 历史；B. spirit 精神；C. efforts 努力；D. goals 进球。根据上文“their heartwarming celebration of Liverpool FC’s”可知，此处指的是庆祝利物浦足球俱乐部的进球。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，球队的明星之一Salah送给他们球队的球衣，并在Kearney的球衣上签了名：“致Mike，你的支持令人鼓舞。”A. creativity 创造力；B. determination 决心；C. generosity 慷慨；D. support 支持。根据下文“is an inspiration”可知，Kearney虽然失明，但仍热爱足球并坚持体验球赛，所以球队的明星Salah说感谢Mike的支持。故选D。 $$