Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My hobbies include reading and ________ (绘画). 2. He is a 24-year-old trainee ________ (记者). 3. The ________ (展览) includes works by the Cubists. 4. She comes from a very ________ (艺术的) family. 5. The teacher’s teaching method is ________ (给人印象深刻的). 6. I am ________ (好奇的) about what keeps him abroad. 7. Get up early, go out for ________ (新鲜的) air and enjoy a healthy life. 8. His greatest ________ (珍宝) is his collection of rock records. 9. In ________ (西方) countries, people like to have bread for breakfast. 10. I’m from Greece. I’m an ________ (交换) student. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A. native B. attractive C. expensive D. creative 12. He suggested ________ shopping this Saturday. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 13. His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A. curious about B. satisfied with C. concerned about D. full of 14. Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A. run into B. made into C. translated into D. broken into 15. France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A. for B. as C. with D. to 16. He explained why the Silk Road was so important ________. A. at this time B. at that time C. on time D. in time 17. You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A. to rise B. rise C. to boost D. boost 18. His heart is linked ________ the hearts of the masses. A. on B. with C. at D. of 19. With the help of 5G ________, the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A. culture B. technology C. nature D. history 20. The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. education B. organization C. action D. exhibition 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. — Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular? — His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history. A. how B. why C. if D. when 22. —The film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tells ______ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself. —So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me. 23. I didn’t know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 24. Have you decided ________ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you go 25. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. I will show you the steps. A. how can I pay online B. what can I pay online C. how I can pay online D. what I can pay online 26. Could you tell me where ______? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 27. The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 28. — Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? — Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 29. — You look so happy. Could you please tell me ________? — Sure. A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday with C. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match 30. — Could you tell me ________? — About an hour’s drive. A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. think, math, I, useful, is . 32. can, join, the, hope, action, competition, everyone . 33. color, her, what, favorite, is _____________________________________________________________________________ ? 34. be, want, healthy, to, people . 35. Could, the library, tell, me, to, the way, you ? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. My hobbies include reading and ________ (绘画). 【答案】painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爱好包括阅读和绘画。分析句子可知，空处需与“reading”并列，同为动名词形式作宾语，绘画：paint，动词，其动名词词形是painting，作宾语。故填painting。 2. He is a 24-year-old trainee ________ (记者). 【答案】reporter 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他是一个24岁的实习记者。根据汉语提示，此处应用reporter，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填reporter。 3. The ________ (展览) includes works by the Cubists. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：展览包括立体派的作品。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词exhibition，作主语，且谓语动词includes使用的是三单形式，因此主语exhibition使用单数。故填exhibition。 4. She comes from a very ________ (艺术的) family. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她出身于一个艺术世家。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词artistic，作定语，修饰名词family。故填artistic。 5.The teacher’s teaching method is ________ (给人印象深刻的). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个老师的教学方法让人印象深刻。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作表语。故填impressive。 6. I am ________ (好奇的) about what keeps him abroad. 【答案】curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很好奇是什么让他留在国外。根据汉语提示以及“I am”可知，空处应用形容词curious作表语，be curious about意为“对……好奇”，是固定短语。故填curious。 7. Get up early, go out for ________ (新鲜的) air and enjoy a healthy life. 【答案】fresh 【详解】考查形容词。句意：早起，出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受健康生活。根据汉语提示，空处应用fresh，作定语修饰air。故填fresh。 8. His greatest ________ (珍宝) is his collection of rock records. 【答案】treasure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他最珍贵的藏品是他的摇滚唱片集。根据汉语提示及谓语动词is可知，空处应填名词单数“treasure”，作句子的主语。故填treasure。 9. In ________ (西方) countries, people like to have bread for breakfast. 【答案】western/Western 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，人们喜欢早餐吃面包。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词western，作定语，修饰名词“countries (国家)”；此处可大写首字母，强调文化、政治、经济等范畴内特定意义上的“西方”概念。故填western/ Western。 10. I’m from Greece. I’m an ________ (交换) student. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查名词。句意：我来自希腊。我是一名交换生。根据汉语提示，空处应是名词exchange，作定语，修饰“student”。故填：exchange。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Hangzhou is really ________. We made up our mind to stay for another three days. A. native B. attractive C. expensive D. creative 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杭州真的很吸引人。我们决定再待三天。A. native本地的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. creative有创造力的。根据“We made up our mind to stay for another three days.”可知，杭州很有吸引力。故选B。 12. He suggested ________ shopping this Saturday. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议这个星期六去购物。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，根据“suggested”可知，空处需用动名词going作宾语。故选D。 13. His teachers are ________ praise for the progress he’s making. A. curious about B. satisfied with C. concerned about D. full of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他的老师们对他取得的进步充满赞扬。A. curious about对……好奇；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. concerned about关心；D. full of充满。根据“His teachers are ... praise”可知，老师对学生的进步持积极态度，因此需要一个表达“高度赞扬”的短语，“be full of praise”是常用表达，意为“对……充满赞扬”，符合语境。故选D。 14. Paper can be ________ small pieces and made into new paper. A. run into B. made into C. translated into D. broken into 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纸可以被撕成小碎片，然后制成新纸。A. run into撞上；B. made into制成；C. translated into翻译成；D. broken into撕成（碎片）。根据“small pieces”可知，纸被撕成小碎片，空处表示“撕成（碎片）”。故选D。 15. France is famous ________ its fine food and wine. A. for B. as C. with D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与短语搭配。句意：法国因它的美食和葡萄酒而著名。A. (be famous) for因……而著名；B. (be famous) as作为……而著名；C. (be famous) with无此固定搭配；D. (be famous) to 对……来说是著名的。 这里是说法国因美食和葡萄酒闻名，用“be famous for”。故选A。 16. He explained why the Silk Road was so important ________. A. at this time B. at that time C. on time D. in time 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他解释了为什么丝绸之路在当时如此重要。 A. at this time此时（通常指现在或当前阶段）； B. at that time在那时（指过去某个特定时间，与过去时态连用）； C. on time准时； D. in time及时。根据“explained”和“was”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处表示“在那时”。故选B。 17. You should wear a mask when you go out and ________ the body’s immunity (免疫力). A. to rise B. rise C. to boost D. boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你外出时应该戴口罩，并增强身体的免疫力。A. to rise上升，动词不定式；B. rise上升，不及物动词；C. to boost增强，动词不定式；D. boost增强，及物动词。根据“the body’s immunity”可知，此处需用及物动词，表“增强”免疫力；根据“and”可知，此处应用动词原形，与动词“go”并列作谓语。故选D。 18. His heart is linked ________ the hearts of the masses. A. on B. with C. at D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的心同人民大众的心连在一起。“link sth. with sth.”意为“把某事和某事连接起来”；被动式是“sth. be linked with sth.”。故选B。 19. With the help of 5G ________, the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A. culture B. technology C. nature D. history 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在 5G 技术的助力下，智能手机上的应用程序能够服务比以往更多的用户 。A. culture文化；B. technology技术；C. nature自然；D. history历史。根据生活常识，5G是第五代移动通信技术，属于科技范畴。故选B。 20. The ________ is really worth visiting, and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. A. education B. organization C. action D. exhibition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次展览非常值得一看，你肯定能从中收获很多知识。A. education教育；B. organization组织；C. action行动；D. exhibition展览。根据“... is really worth visiting”“and you’re sure to learn a lot from it.”可知，能从中获得知识且值得参观的的应该是“展览”。故选D。 【考点二：语法（宾语从句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. — Do you know ________ Li Bai’s works have been so popular? — His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history. A. how B. why C. if D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道为什么李白的作品如此受欢迎吗？——他的作品使我们对历史有了更深入的了解。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. if是否；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且根据答句“His works allow us to have a close understanding of the history.”可知，此处是在询问作品受欢迎的原因。故选B。 22. —The film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tells ______ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself. —So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me. 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一位善良的女士如何找到自己并学会爱自己。——确实如此。她克服困难的方式真让我感动。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“The way she gets over difficulties really touches me.”可知，指“如何”找到自己并学会爱自己，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 23. I didn’t know ______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道他是否会来。分析句子结构可知，“... he will come or not.”是一个宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，whether…or not表示“是否”，是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。故选B。 24. Have you decided ________ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you go 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你决定好什么时候去伦敦了吗？分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其他；when you will leave是陈述语序，且“will+动词原形leave”表示将来离开伦敦的时间，符合宾语从句的语序和语境要求。故选B。 25. — Could you tell me ________? — Sure. I will show you the steps. A. how can I pay online B. what can I pay online C. how I can pay online D. what I can pay online 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上支付吗？——当然可以。我将向您展示这些步骤。根据选项可知，题干设空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；再根据答语“Sure. I will show you the steps.”可知，是询问如何网上支付，应用how作引导词。故选C。 26. Could you tell me where ______? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我录音带在哪里吗？could在本句中不是can的过去式，而是委婉的请求，所以宾语从句中使用一般现在时态即可，且宾语从句使用陈述句语序。故选C。 27. The teacher told his class that light ________ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：老师告诉全班同学光比声音传播得快。分析句子可知，“that light ... faster than sound”为宾语从句，作动词“told”的直接宾语；宾语从句描述客观真理，需用一般现在时；从句主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。 28. — Could you tell me ________ get something to eat? — Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。分析句子可知，“... get something to eat”是直接宾语从句，应使用陈述语序；根据答语中“There’s a restaurant down the street.”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句。故选D。 29. — You look so happy. Could you please tell me ________? — Sure. A. that you visited your grandparents B. who did you spend the holiday with C. what place you have visited D. when did you watch a football match 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，根据“Could you please tell me”可知，其中that引导的从句无疑问语气，空处表示“去过哪个地方”，应用what place you have visited。故选C。 30. — Could you tell me ________? — About an hour’s drive. A. how long it takes to get to Yangxin B. how long does it take to get to Yangxin C. how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到阳新有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序；结合答语“About an hour’s drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. think, math, I, useful, is . 【答案】I think math is useful. 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为数学很有用。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是主从复合句，含有一个省略了that的宾语从句。 I：主句主语；think：主句谓语；math：从句的主语；is：从句的谓语动词；useful：从句的表语。故答案为：I think math is useful. 32. can, join, the, hope, action, competition, everyone .【答案】Hope everyone can join the action competition. 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。句意：希望每个人都能参加这次行动竞赛。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，无主语。Hope：动词原形，作祈使句谓语；everyone can join the action competition，宾语从句，作“Hope”的宾语，其中“everyone”作从句主语；“can join”作从句谓语；“the action competition”作从句宾语。故答案为：Hope everyone can join the action competition. 33. color, her, what, favorite, is _____________________________________________________________________________ ? 【答案】What is her favorite color? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：她最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据what及问号可知本句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。what，特殊疑问句的引导词，位于句首，首字母要大写；is放在特殊疑问词what之后；her favorite color，她最喜欢的颜色，作主语。故答案为：What is her favorite color? 34. be, want, healthy, to, people . 【答案】People want to be healthy. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：人们想要健康。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。people：作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；want：动词原形，作谓语；to be：不定式作宾语；healthy：形容词作表语。故答案为：People want to be healthy. 35. Could, the library, tell, me, to, the way, you ? 【答案】Could you tell me the way to the library? 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是情态动词Could引导的一般疑问句。Could：情态动词，位于句首引导一般疑问句；you：人称代词，作主语；tell：动词原形，与情态动词“Could”共同作谓语；me：人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；the way：名词，作直接宾语；to the library：介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the way”。故答案为：Could you tell me the way to the library? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$