Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Travel A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone can do something to help ________ (保护) the environment. 2. There is more ________ (污染) in the city than in the country. 3. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 4. It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the ________ (垃圾箱). 5. Our ________ (街区) is so dirty. 6. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time and energy. 7. We package our products in ________ (可回收的) materials. 8. He has to drive a long ________ (距离) to work every day. 9. —Why were you late? —Because we were stuck in a ________ (交通) jam. 10. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution ________ (同时). 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A. pile B. theme C. waste D. express 12. Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A. disappearance B. innovation C. introduction D. preparation 13. Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A. effect B. pollution C. guarantee D. excellence 14. ______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A. At a time B. Once upon a time C. On time D. Every time 15. It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A. that B. which C. who D. so 16. We must ______ to deal with the situation. A. make ways B. make use C. make attention D. take steps 17. There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand D. thousand of 18. I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A. all the time B. each time C. at a time D. at the same time 19. A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A. in B. on C. from D. to 20.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A. cut up B. pick up C. put up D. mix up 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. It was in the street ________ I met my old friend yesterday. A. that B. where C. when D. in which 22. It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda. A. this B. where C. when D. that 23. It was yesterday ________ he met me. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 24. It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A. when B. which C. that D. where 25. It was _________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. not until now did I realize B. until now I didn’t realize C. not until now that I realized D. until now that did I didn’t realize 26. ________ not until last year ________ she realized the importance of learning English. A. It was; when B. It was; that C. That was; that D. That was; when 27. It is the man ________ designs, makes and controls the computer. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 28. It was not until Tom came ________ she started to work. A. when B. that C. where D. who 29. I ________ hope that you can come to my wedding ceremony. A. did B. done C. do D. does 30. He’s very late. I ________ he hasn’t met with an accident. A. do hope B. did hope C. do hoping D. don’t hope 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. save the resources, it is recycling, helps us, that (.) 32. public transport, for us, there is, to take (.) 33. bring, to, life, use, your, imagination, new, to, some, waste (.) 34. the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) 35. easy, is, me, for, soccer (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Travel A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone can do something to help ________ (保护) the environment. 【答案】protect/to protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。根据汉语提示，空处应使用动词protect，短语“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，不定式符号“to”可以省略，故此处应用动词原形或动词不定式。故填protect/to protect。 2. There is more ________ (污染) in the city than in the country. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：城市的污染比乡村更严重。结合空前的is可知，“污染”可用不可数名词pollution表示，在句中作主语。故填pollution。 3. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的言行举止都会对别人产生影响。分析句子可知，横线上一个是名词作宾语，根据汉语“影响”提示，应是名词effect；根据前面的冠词可知，用名词单数形式。故填effect。 4. It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the ________ (垃圾箱). 【答案】dustbin 【详解】考查名词。句意：有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入垃圾箱。根据汉语“垃圾箱”提示，应是名词dustbin。故填dustbin。 5. Our ________ (街区) is so dirty. 【答案】neighborhood 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的街区太脏了。neighborhood“街区”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，空处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填neighborhood。 6. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time and energy. 【答案】waste 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是浪费时间和精力。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词waste，前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数形式，“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 7. We package our products in ________ (可回收的) materials. 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品。根据汉语提示，此处应用recyclable，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词materials，符合语境。故填recyclable。 8. He has to drive a long ________ (距离) to work every day. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都得开很长的路程去上班。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，名词作宾语，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填distance。 9. —Why were you late? —Because we were stuck in a ________ (交通) jam. 【答案】traffic 【详解】考查名词。句意：—你为什么迟到了？—因为我们遇到了交通堵塞。根据汉语提示，空处应用traffic，traffic jam意为“交通堵塞，交通拥堵”。故填traffic。 10. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution ________ (同时). 【答案】at the same time 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：同时，我们必须更加注意污染的增加。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语at the same time，作时间状语。故填at the same time。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A. pile B. theme C. waste D. express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A. pile堆；B. theme主题；C. waste浪费；D. express表达。根据前文“Playing computer games”可知，此处应填入表示负面评价的词，“a waste of time”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，符合句意。故选C。 12. Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A. disappearance B. innovation C. introduction D. preparation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她男朋友的失踪让她很伤心。A. disappearance消失，失踪；B. innovation创新；C. introduction介绍；D. preparation准备。根据“made her sad”可知，空处表示让她伤心的事情，结合选项，disappearance符合语境，表示她男朋友的失踪。故选A。 13. Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A. effect B. pollution C. guarantee D. excellence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：重力对任何事物都有影响。A. effect影响；B. pollution污染；C. guarantee保证；D. excellence杰出。根据句意可知，重力对任何事物都有影响，固定搭配“have an effect on”意为“对……有影响”。故选A。 14. ______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A. At a time B. Once upon a time C. On time D. Every time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语及连词辨析。句意：每次我去那里时，我会给他买些好东西。A. At a time一次，副词短语（后面一般不接从句）；B. Once upon a time从前，副词短语（用与一般过去时）；C. On time准时，介词短语；D. Every time每次，从属连词（可引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，空格处需填入一个表示“每当”或“每次……时”的连接词，表达一种习惯性或重复性的动作，Every time意为“每次”或“每当”，可引导时间状语从句。故选D。 15. It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A. that B. which C. who D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是因为他生病了，他才不能来参加聚会。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子其余部分”。当被强调部分是原因状语“because he is ill”时，只能用that 连接。故选A。 16. We must ______ to deal with the situation. A. make ways B. make use C. make attention D. take steps 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须采取措施来应对这种情况。A. make ways (错误表达) ；B. make use (错误表达)；C. make attention (错误表达)；D. take steps采取措施。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语搭配“take steps to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”。故选D。 17. There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand D. thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：在我们学校有4000名学生，他们中的两千名是女孩。thousand千，当表确定数目时应用“基数词+thousand”；当表大概数目时应用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。根据“There are 4.000 students ... them are girls”及结合选项可知，此处是表示“特定群体中的一部分”，即“其中两千名是女生”，常用“数字+ thousand+ of +代词/限定词（如them, the, these）”结构，“two thousand of them”表达正确。故选C。 18. I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A. all the time B. each time C. at a time D. at the same time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我看见两个男孩同时到达目的地。A. all the time一直；B. each time每次；C. at a time一次；D. at the same time同时。根据句意可知，空白处需填入一个表示时间关系的短语，修饰“两个男孩”到达的方式，at the same time（同时）直接描述两个男孩“同时”到达目的地，符合题意。故选D。 19. A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A. in B. on C. from D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：今天早上她发生了一场车祸。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。 20.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A. cut up B. pick up C. put up D. mix up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为我们应该怎么做才能让我们的学校更干净？——有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾箱。A. cut up切碎；B. pick up捡起；C. put up张贴；D. mix up混合。“pick up rubbish”意为“捡垃圾”，保持学校清洁需要主动“捡起垃圾”，B项符合题意。故选B。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. It was in the street ________ I met my old friend yesterday. A. that B. where C. when D. in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天我是在街上遇到我的老朋友的。分析句子的结构可知，本句是一个强调句型，强调句型的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，此时强调的是句子的地点状语部分in the street，应用that。故选A。 22. It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda. A. this B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是去年夏天，我去了四川看可爱的熊猫。强调句的结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分”，此处是强调时间状语“last summer”，应用that。故选D。 23. It was yesterday ________ he met me. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：就是在昨天他遇见的我。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为强调句式。强调句型的基本结构： It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/ who+ 其余部分，在本句中，强调的是时间“昨天（yesterday）”。所以用that。故选A。 24. It was not until then ________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：直到那时他们才意识到保护环境的重要性。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分。本句中被强调部分为“not until +时间状语”，需用that。故选C。 25. It was _________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. not until now did I realize B. until now I didn’t realize C. not until now that I realized D. until now that did I didn’t realize 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。分析句子可知，此题考查“It is/was + not until +状语 + that + 从句”的强调句型。“not until”为固定短语，意为“直到……才”，本题强调时间状语“not until now”(直到现在)，故用that引导从句，句子要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。故选C。 26. ________ not until last year ________ she realized the importance of learning English. A. It was; when B. It was; that C. That was; that D. That was; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：这是直到去年，当她意识到学习英语的重要性。分析句子可知，此句为强调句，其基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，本句中被强调部分是“not until last year”，所以需要用“It was...that...”结构来构成强调句。故选B。 27. It is the man ________ designs, makes and controls the computer. A. which B. whom C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这个人设计、制造并操控这台计算机。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分，被强调部分是主语“the man”，可用that/who引导。故选C。 28. It was not until Tom came ________ she started to work. A. when B. that C. where D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到汤姆来了，她才开始工作。强调结构为：It is/was not until + 被强调部分+that+主句，根据“It was not until Tom came”可知，这里是强调时间状语，需要用that来连接。故选B。 29. I ________ hope that you can come to my wedding ceremony. A. did B. done C. do D. does 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语的强调。句意：我真的希望你能来参加我的婚礼。根据宾语从句“that you can come to my wedding ceremony”可知，陈述的是当前的情况，为一般现在时，主句“I ... hope”也应是一般现在时；本句强调主句谓语动词hope，主语为“I”，应用“do+动词原形”来强调。故选C。 30. He’s very late. I ________ he hasn’t met with an accident. A. do hope B. did hope C. do hoping D. don’t hope 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和强调语气。句意：他已经很迟了。我真希望他没遇到事故。根据前句“He’s very late.”可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；此处强调谓语动词“hope”，用“助动词+动词原形”结构，主语是I，即“do hope”，意为“真的希望”。故选A。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. save the resources, it is recycling, helps us, that (.) 【答案】It is recycling that helps us save the resources. 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是回收帮助我们节约资源。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是强调句“it is+被强调内容+that+其他”。it is recycling：recycling是被强调的内容；that：句型结构，无意义；helps us：谓语和宾语；save the resources：省略to的不定式，作“us”的宾语补足语。故答案为：It is recycling that helps us save the resources. 32. public transport, for us, there is, to take (.) 【答案】There is public transport for us to take. 【详解】考查There be句型。句意：有供我们乘坐的公共交通工具。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是There be句型。There is：有，属于There be结构； public transport：公共交通工具，作主语；for us to take：供我们乘坐的，为动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作后置定语，修饰public transport。故答案为：There is public transport for us to take. 33. bring, to, life, use, your, imagination, new, to, some, waste (.) 【答案】Use your imagination to bring some new life to waste. 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：用你的想象力给废物带来新生命。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，无主语。 use：动词原形，作祈使句谓语；your imagination，名词短语，作宾语，其中“your”作定语，修饰名词“imagination”；to bring some new life to waste：动词不定式作目的状语；some new life：一些新生命，名词短语作“bring”的宾语，其中形容词“some”和“new”作定语修饰名词“life”。故答案为：Use your imagination to bring some new life to waste. 34. the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) 【答案】Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 【详解】考查主系表结构和动名词作宾语。句意：废物分类有助于保护环境。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一个简单陈述句。Waste sorting：动名词短语作主语，Waste 位于句首，首字母要大写； is helpful：系表结构作复合谓语；for protecting the environment：介宾短语作状语，其中动名词短语“protecting the environment”作介词for的宾语。故答案为：Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 35. easy, is, me, for, soccer (.) 【答案】Soccer is easy for me. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：足球对我来说很简单。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。soccer：名词作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is：系动词作谓语；easy：形容词作表语；for me：介词短语作状语。故答案为：Soccer is easy for me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$