Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Please show me your ________ (预约) number. 2. He told me he had a terrible ________ (咳嗽). 3. You need to take your ________ (体温). 4. ________ (身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 5. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very ________ (活跃的). 6. Could you tell me the secret that you are full of ________ (精力) everyday? 7. What should we do to ________ (处理) this modern problem? 8. I get so upset when you just try to ________ (忽视) the problem. 9. This small country is working hard to ________ (发展) its milk industry. 10. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ________ (疾病). 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A. beat B. brush C. borrow D. boost 12. The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A. prove B. proved C. proves D. proving 13. He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A. decoration B. discovery C. development D. depression 14. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A. stress B. summer C. science D. supper 15. You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A. have B. take C. make D. pay 16. The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A. cover B. choice C. cough D. camera 17. Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A. for B. with C. of D. at 18. Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A. fit B. health C. fitting D. healthy 19. She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A. appointment B. temperature C. energy D. cancer 20. She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A. of B. on C. from D. with 【考点二：语法（there be句型及“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾+状”结构）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A. is B. are C. have D. has 22. Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 23. There ________ a table and six chairs in the dining room. A. be B. am C. is D. are 24. There ________ some rice and eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am 25. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week, ________? A. won’t there B. isn’t there C. won’t it D. isn’t it 26. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 27. There _______ any water. The bottle is empty. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 28. —Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on? —They expect us to win the game, but we lost. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 29. Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A. are B. has C. is D. have 30. The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. excited 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. is, name, family, Li, my(.) 32. really, helpful, is, it (.) 33. a, of, lot, work, done, to, be, there, is (.) 34. popular, was, young, people, It, among (.) 35. in, is, smile, his face, there, a great 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Please show me your ________ (预约) number. 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：请给我看一下你的预约号码。根据汉语提示以及“your”可知，空处应用名词appointment，作定语修饰名词“number”。故填appointment。 2.He told me he had a terrible ________ (咳嗽). 【答案】cough 【详解】考查名词。句意：他告诉我他咳嗽得很厉害。此处作实义动词had的宾语，用名词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数，根据汉语提示，空处应用cough。故填cough。 3. You need to take your ________ (体温). 【答案】temperature 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要量一下你的体温。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词temperature，作动词take的宾语，“take one’s temperature”为固定短语，意为“量某人的体温”。故填temperature。 4. ________ (身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 【答案】Physical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词physical，作定语修饰名词activity，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Physical。 5. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very ________ (活跃的). 【答案】active 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他快80了，他还依然很活跃。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填active，形容词作表语。故填active。 6. Could you tell me the secret that you are full of ________ (精力) everyday? 【答案】energy 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我你每天都充满精力的秘诀吗？energy精力，不可数名词。由“are full of”可知，“be full of energy”是固定搭配，意为“精力充沛”，空处应用名词形式energy。故填energy。 7. What should we do to ________ (处理) this modern problem? 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该做什么来处理这个现代问题？根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词handle，和“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填handle。 8. I get so upset when you just try to ________ (忽视) the problem. 【答案】ignore 【详解】考查动词。句意：当您只是尽量忽略问题时，我会很伤心。根据汉语“忽视”提示应是动词ignore，与横线前的to构成不定式结构作宾语。故填ignore。 9. This small country is working hard to ________ (发展) its milk industry. 【答案】develop 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小乡村正在努力发展它的牛奶产业。根据汉语提示，空处应用develop，动词，与空格前的to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填develop。 10. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ________ (疾病). 【答案】diseases/illnesses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：肥胖是许多疾病的重大风险因素。疾病：disease/illness，是可数名词，many修饰名词复数。故填diseases/illnesses。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A. beat B. brush C. borrow D. boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了促进该地区的旅游业，他们正在兴建新旅馆。A. beat敲；B. brush刷；C. borrow借入；D. boost促进。根据句意可知，空处需填入一个动词，表示“促进”或“提升”旅游业，boost 意为“促进、提升”，符合语境，表示通过建造酒店来刺激旅游业发展。故选D。 12. The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A. prove B. proved C. proves D. proving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他毕生致力于的研究取得了成功。分析句子可知，“he had devoted all his life to”是定语从句，修饰先行词The research，空处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，由从句had devoted可知，“致力于研究”发生在过去的过去，那么“被证明成功”应该发生在过去，因此谓语动词prove应使用过去式proved。故选B。 13. He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A. decoration B. discovery C. development D. depression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失业后，他患上了严重的抑郁症。A. decoration装饰；B. discovery发现；C. development发展；D. depression抑郁。根据“after losing his job”可知，空处需填入一个表示负面情绪或心理状态的名词，失业之后心情应是非常沮丧，D项“depression”符合他此时的心理状态。故选D。 14. Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A. stress B. summer C. science D. supper 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A. stress压力；B. summer夏天；C. science科学；D. supper晚餐。分析句子可知，此处表示“当人们处于压力下时，事情很容易出错”，“under stress”是常见搭配，意为“在压力下”。故选A。 15. You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A. have B. take C. make D. pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该更加注意你的阅读和写作。A. have有；B. take携带；C. make制造；D. pay给予。固定搭配“pay more attention to”意为“更加注意”，符合题意。故选D。 16. The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A. cover B. choice C. cough D. camera 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，治疗我的咳嗽。A. cover遮盖；B. choice选择；C. cough咳嗽；D. camera相机。根据“as given me some medicine to take”可知，此处指要治疗咳嗽，符合句意。故选C。 17. Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A. for B. with C. of D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 18. Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A. fit B. health C. fitting D. healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。A. fit健康的（形容词）；B. health健康（名词）；C. fitting适合， 动词的现在分词；D. healthy健康的（形容词）。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处需用名词health。故选B。 19. She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A. appointment B. temperature C. energy D. cancer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为她的女儿预约了参加这项活动的机会。A. appointment约会，约定；B. temperature温度；C. energy能量；D. cancer癌症。make an appointment意为“预约/安排”，固定搭配，表示“他为女儿安排了这次机会”，符合语境。故选A。 20. She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A. of B. on C. from D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：失去工作之后她患上了严重的抑郁症。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“suffer from”意为“患（病）”，此处表达“患抑郁症”符合句意。故选C。 【考点二：语法（there be句型及“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾+状”结构）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：有很多证据表明吸烟对我们的健康有很大的危害。分析句子结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“有……”，其中be动词的形式应根据后面的主语来确定。主语“much evidence”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 22. Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。句子表达“某处有某物”，需用there be句型，主语“many restaurants”是复数名词，因此be动词用复数形式are。故选D。 23. There ________ a table and six chairs in the dining room. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：餐室里有一张桌子和六把椅子。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语动词的主语是a table，可数名词单数，所以be动词用单数is。故选C。 24. There ________ some rice and eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些米饭和鸡蛋。在there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。在这个句子中，离be动词最近的名词是some rice，是不可数名词，当作单数看待，所以be动词应该用is。故选A。 25. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week, ________? A. won’t there B. isn’t there C. won’t it D. isn’t it 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——我们学校下周将举办一场运动会，是吗？ ——是的。前半句“There is going to be...”是there be句型的一般将来时，反意疑问句需遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，且疑问部分的主语和动词与前半句一致。前半句的谓语是“is going to be”，核心动词是“is”，且为肯定句，故疑问部分用“isn’t”，反意部分的主语必须用there。故选B。 26. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：桌上有两本书，一支笔。分析句子可知，该句是there be句型，谓语动词应用is或are；根据there be句型“就近一致”原则，and连接多个主语时，be动词应与最近的主语保持一致，句中与谓语动词最近的主语“two books”是名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 27. There _______ any water. The bottle is empty. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致性。句意：没有任何水。瓶子是空的。分析句子可知，这是一个there be句型，“water”是其主语，不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式；再根据“The bottle is empty.”可知，瓶子是空的，此处表否定“没有”，用isn’t。故选B。 28. —Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on? —They expect us to win the game, but we lost. A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心？男孩们，怎么了？——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。A. sad难过的，形容词；B. sadly难过地，副词；C. happy高兴的，形容词；D. happily高兴地，副词。look：看起来，系动词，后面用形容词作表语。根据“They expect us to win the game, but we lost. (他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。)”可知，他们的心情不好。故选A。 29. Making preparations ________ very important for camping. A. are B. has C. is D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知，动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语，形容词“important”作表语，空处缺少的是系动词作谓语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。 30. The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A. beautifully B. well C. wonderful D. excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：考查形容词用法。《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒。我非常喜欢它。A. beautifully漂亮地，副词；B. well好的，副词；C. wonderful极好的，棒的，形容词；D. excited兴奋的，形容词，一般形容人。根据空前sounds可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，排除选项A和B；根据句子主语是“The song”可知，此处用形容词wonderful。故选C。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. is, name, family, Li, my(.) 【答案】My family name is Li. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我的姓是李。My family name：我的姓，作主语；is：是，作谓语；Li：李，作表语。故答案为：My family name is Li. 32. really, helpful, is, it (.) 【答案】 It is really helpful. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：这真地很有帮助。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。 it：它，人称代词作主语；is：是，系动词，连接主语和表语；helpful：有帮助的，形容词，作表语；really：真地，副词修饰形容词helpful。句首首字母大写。故答案为：It is really helpful. 33. a, of, lot, work, done, to, be, there, is (.) 【答案】There is a lot of work to be done. 【详解】考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意：有很多工作要做。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是there be句型，a lot of work：名词短语，作主语；is：be动词的一般现在时的单数形式，作谓语； to be done：动词不定式的被动形式，作后置定语。故答案为：There is a lot of work to be done. 34. popular, was, young, people, It, among (.) 【答案】It was popular among young people. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。句意：它在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句，通常以名词或代词开头，作主语。It：人称代词主格，作主语；was，be动词的过去式，作谓语；popular：形容词作表语；among young people：介词短语作状语，其中名词短语“young people”作介词“among”的宾语。故答案为：It was popular among young people. 35. in, is, smile, his face, there, a great 【答案】There is a great smile in his face. 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。根据所给词可知本句是there be句型。there is：there be句型结构，一般现在时；a great smile：名词短语作主语，其中“a great”作定语，修饰名词“smile”，in his face：介词短语作状语，其中名词短语“his face”作介词“in”的宾语。故答案为：There is a great smile in his face. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$