内容正文:
编写说明:本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. What job do you want to ________ (申请)?
【答案】apply for
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:你想申请什么工作?根据汉语提示,空处应用动词短语apply for,“apply for a job”意为“申请工作”,want to do是固定短语,空处应用动词原形。故填apply for。
2.Our school has held a lot of ________ (活动) these days.
【答案】activities
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校这些天举办了很多活动。此处作宾语,用名词;根据汉语提示,“活动”:“activity”,可数名词,被“a lot of”修饰,要用其复数形式activities。故填activities。
3. We need some ________ (志愿者) to help clean up the beach.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们需要一些志愿者来帮忙清理海滩。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用名词volunteer,又因为“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,volunteer是可数名词,所以这里要用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。
4. My sister ________ (毕业) from Jingbian Vocational School last year.
【答案】graduated
【详解】考查时态。句意:我姐姐去年从靖边职业学校毕业。此处作句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语“last year”可知,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去式,根据汉语提示,空处应用graduated。故填graduated。
5. The company is eager to ________ (取得) a foothold in Europe.
【答案】gain
【详解】考查动词。句意:这家公司渴望在欧洲获得立足点。根据汉语提示,空处应用gain,“be eager to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配,空处需填动词原形。故填gain。
6. You’ll just have to be ________ (耐心的) and wait till I’m finished.
【答案】patient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你只需耐心等待,直至我完成。耐心的:patient,形容词作表语。故填:patient。
7. I hate telling stories ________ (当众).
【答案】in public
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我讨厌当众讲故事。根据汉语提示,空处应用in public,介词短语,在句中作状语。故填in public。
8. ________ (知识) is power.
【答案】Knowledge
【详解】考查名词。句意:知识就是力量。知识:knowledge,不可数名词,在句中作主语。句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。
9. Deng Yaping won many competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics.
【答案】including
【详解】考查介词。句意:邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛,包括四枚奥运会金牌。根据汉语提示,此处应用介词including,与空格后的“four gold medals in the Olympics”构成介宾短语,作状语。故填including。
10. The ________ (展览) includes works by the Cubists.
【答案】exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:展览包括立体派的作品。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词exhibition,作主语,且谓语动词includes使用的是三单形式,因此主语exhibition使用单数。故填exhibition。
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. I major ________ Elementary Education in a university.
A. on B. in C. of D. with
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我在一所大学主修小学教育。分析句子可知,此处缺少介词,与前面的动词“major”进行搭配,“major in”是固定短语,意为“主修(专业)”,符合语境。故选B。
12. Tom is considering ________ a necklace as a birthday present for his mother.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:汤姆正在考虑买一条项链作为生日礼物送给母亲。consider后常接动词 -ing形式作宾语,构成“consider doing sth.”结构,意思是“考虑做某事”,故应用动名词buying作宾语。故选C。
13. They volunteered ________ up the park after the festival.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们自愿在节日后清理公园。“volunteer to do sth.”,意思是“自愿做某事;主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
14. We should keep ourselves _________ of the changing situation.
A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. inform
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应当使自己随时了解变化中的情况。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作宾补,“inform”和逻辑主语“ourselves”是被动关系,应用过去分词“informed”表示“被通知”。故选A。
15. ________ their efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule.
A. As a result B. Instead of C. In spite of D. As a result of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于他们的努力,这项工程提前完成了。A. As a result结果,因此,在句中作状语,其后不接宾语;B. Instead of代替,而不是;C. In spite of尽管,虽然,表示让步关系;D. As a result of由于,因为,是介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语,表示原因。根据句意可知,由于他们的努力,项目被提前完成。故选D。
16. I am good at ________ badminton when I was a young girl.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我擅长打羽毛球。be good at doing sth (擅长做某事),是固定短语,接动词需用动名词形式作宾语。故选D。
17. As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer.
A. is skilled in B. is strict in C. is angry with D. is qualified of
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:作为一名工程师,我们的领导擅长修理电脑。A. is skilled in擅长;B. is strict in对某事要求严格;C. is angry with对……生气;D. is qualified of错误表达。根据“As an engineer”可知,作为工程师,应是擅长修理电脑。故选A。
18. I haven’t seen my daughter for two years and I am looking forward to ________ her.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经两年没见到我的女儿了,我盼望着见到她。“look forward to”是一个固定短语,表示“期待,盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语,即seeing。故选C。
19. We need people who are responsible ________ the event.
A. in B. to C. for D. of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们需要对事件负责的人。A. in在……里面;B. to向;C. for为,对;D. of属于。“be responsible for”为固定短语,意为 “对……负责”。故选C。
20. he Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture.
A. act as B. work as C. acts as D. works as
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:故宫博物院充当人们了解中国历史和文化的场所。act as充当,强调临时或特定场合下扮演某种角色或起某种作用;work as,担任,侧重“长期从事某职业或作为某种身份存在”。 故宫博物院作为固定的文化场所,更符合“act as”的语境。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“The Palace Museum”为单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式 acts。故选C。
【考点二:语法(感叹句)】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21. ________ a long journey it is!
A. Such B. What C. So D. How
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这是一次多么漫长的旅程啊!根据“… a long journey it is!”可知,句子是感叹句,其结构为“What a/an+名词+主语+谓语!”,因此,此处感叹词用what。故选B。
22. — ________ hot weather it is! Why not have an ice-cream?
— Sounds good! Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——多热的天气啊!为什么不吃个冰淇淋呢?——听起来不错!我们去吧。根据设空句子结尾的标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,故应用what引导的感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
23. ________ fun chatting with each other is at lunchtime!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:午餐时间互相聊天是多么有趣啊!分析句子结构可知,主语是chatting with each other,谓语动词是is,感叹句中心词是不可数名词fun,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种:What (+形容词) +不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!所以用what。故选B。
24. ________ honest boy the child looks!
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这孩子看起来多诚实啊!分析句子可知,此句是感叹句,句型结构有“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”根据“… honest boy the child looks!”可知,boy是名词,用what引导该感叹句,boy是可数名词,此处泛指“一个诚实的孩子”,用不定冠词,且“honest”是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故选B。
25. ________ big success the film based on her novel was!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊!感叹句的句型“what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。根据“… big success the film based on her novel was!”可知本句中心词“success”指一件成功的事,是可数名词,且big是辅音音素开头,故用“what a”引导感叹句。故选A。
26. ________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊!分析句子结构可知,主语是the speech,谓语动词是was,感叹句中心词是形容词exciting,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!所以用how。故选A。
27. ________ delicious the cakes are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这些蛋糕多好吃啊!分析句子结构可知,主语是the cakes,谓语动词是are,感叹句中心词是形容词delicious,符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!所以用how。故选B。
28. ________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing winter Olympics is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:北京冬奥会的开幕多精彩啊!根据句尾标点符号可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词wonderful,the opening of the Beijing winter Olympics作主语,is作谓语,因此用How引导该感叹句,且不需要冠词。故选D。
29. ________ strange the portraits (肖像) drawn by artificial intelligence are!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:人工智能绘制的肖像多么奇怪啊!分析句子可知,此句中“strange”是形容词,“the portraits...are”是“主语+谓语”结构,符合“How”引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故选B。
30. ________ time flies!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:时间过得真快呀!感叹句常用结构有:“How+主语+谓语!”“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!” 。此句“time flies”为“主语+谓语”,故用How引导,其中,“How”修饰动词“flies”,强调动作的程度或方式。故选C。
【考点三:句子分析能力考查】
连词成句31-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
31. beautiful, is, girl, the, how (!)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How beautiful the girl is!
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:女孩是多么美丽啊!根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是感叹句,其结构是“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。how:多么,引导感叹句,修饰形容词感叹句中心词beautiful,beautiful:美丽的,是形容词作表语,构成How beautiful,how位于句首首字母大写;the girl:这个女孩,作主语;is;是,系动词,连接主语和表语。故答案为:How beautiful the girl is!
32. fast, he, running, how, is (!)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How fast he is running!
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:他跑得可真快啊!根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是感叹句,此处感叹句用howt开头。How:感叹词,引导感叹句;fast:为感叹句的中心词,在句子作状语;he:人称代词,作主语; is running:现在进行时,作谓语。故答案为:How fast he is running!
33. traffic jam, a, terrible, rush hours, what, in (!)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a terrible traffic jam in rush hours!
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:上下班高峰期的交通拥堵多么严重啊!根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是感叹句,满足感叹句型结构:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)”。What:感叹句引导词;a terrible traffic jam:名词短语,其中形容词“terrible”作定语,修饰可数名词短语“traffic jam”;in rush hours:介词短语作状语,其中名词短语“rush hours”作介词“in”的宾语。故答案为:What a terrible traffic jam in rush hours!
34. wonderful, the, how, is, club (!)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How wonderful the club is!
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这个俱乐部多棒啊!根据所给单词及标点可知,此处是how引导的感叹句,结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。wonderful:形容词作表语;the club:名词作主语;is:系动词。故答案为:How wonderful the club is!
35. it, what, day, a, is, fine (!)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a fine day it is!
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:多好的天气啊!根据所给词及标点符号“!”可知,本句是感叹句。在英语中,感叹句常见结构有“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” 和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此感叹句的中心词是“day”,可数名词单数,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” :what:引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母大写;a:冠词;fine:形容词;day:名词单数;it:作主语;is:作谓语。故答案为:What a fine day it is!
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编写说明:本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 Volunteer Work的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。
Unit 4 Volunteer Work
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. What job do you want to ________ (申请)?
2. Our school has held a lot of ________ (活动) these days.
3. We need some ________ (志愿者) to help clean up the beach.
4. My sister ________ (毕业) from Jingbian Vocational School last year.
5. The company is eager to ________ (取得) a foothold in Europe.
6. You’ll just have to be ________ (耐心的) and wait till I’m finished.
7. I hate telling stories ________ (当众).
8. ________ (知识) is power.
9. Deng Yaping won many competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics.
10. The ________ (展览) includes works by the Cubists.
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11. I major ________ Elementary Education in a university.
A. on B. in C. of D. with
12. Tom is considering ________ a necklace as a birthday present for his mother.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
13. They volunteered ________ up the park after the festival.
A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean
14. We should keep ourselves _________ of the changing situation.
A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. inform
15. ________ their efforts, the project was completed ahead of schedule.
A. As a result B. Instead of C. In spite of D. As a result of
16. I am good at ________ badminton when I was a young girl.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
17. As an engineer, our leader ________ repairing the computer.
A. is skilled in B. is strict in C. is angry with D. is qualified of
18. I haven’t seen my daughter for two years and I am looking forward to ________ her.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen
19. We need people who are responsible ________ the event.
A. in B. to C. for D. of
20. he Palace Museum ________ a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture.
A. act as B. work as C. acts as D. works as
【考点二:语法(感叹句)】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21. ________ a long journey it is!
A. Such B. What C. So D. How
22. — ________ hot weather it is! Why not have an ice-cream?
— Sounds good! Let’s go.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How
23. ________ fun chatting with each other is at lunchtime!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
24. ________ honest boy the child looks!
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How
25. ________ big success the film based on her novel was!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
26. ________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
27. ________ delicious the cakes are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
28. ________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing winter Olympics is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
29. ________ strange the portraits (肖像) drawn by artificial intelligence are!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
30. ________ time flies!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【考点三:句子分析能力考查】
连词成句31-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
31. beautiful, is, girl, the, how (!)
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32. fast, he, running, how, is (!)
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33. traffic jam, a, terrible, rush hours, what, in (!)
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34. wonderful, the, how, is, club (!)
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35. it, what, day, a, is, fine (!)
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