Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Travel B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Please match the pictures with the activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将图片A，B和C与相应的活动进行匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. B. C. 1. use shared bikes 2. shake hands 3. enjoy the beauty of art 4. protect the environment 5. visit the art gallery 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —Can I help you? —________. A. I’ll take it B. Take it easy C. I’m just looking, thanks D. Why not 7. — How many people are there in your family? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. There are four people in my family C. My family name is Li D. It is my honor to meet you 8. — Judy is unable to travel with us because she is sick. — ________. A. Good luck B. I don’t agree with that C. Sure, no problem D. That’s a shame 9. — I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. Thank you 10. — I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. — ________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Try your best B. I don’t think so C. What a pity D. Hurry up 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 11 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 12 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 13 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 14 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 15 We have to save water. A. But what can I do for you? B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A At 8,844,43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 16. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 17. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 5,200. C. 4 million. D. 300. 18. The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away 19. The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A. teach people to make works of art B. help people to know about Qomolangma C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 20. What kind of writing is this? A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement. B We use plastic every day. Scientists have worked hard to make it strong and long-lasting. Now, they are finding that plastic is not decomposing (分解) and that the landfill (填埋场) is full of rubbish. 21 People must be careful about how they throw away plastic. 22 Some stores ask customers to return plastic bags. These can be burned because they do not give off poisonous fumes (有毒气体). Look at the bottom of each plastic bottle you buy. If it has a recycling symbol with a number in it, you will know it can be recycled. If you cannot recycle a container, try to use it for something else. When you are doing with toys or materials made of plastic, try to think of someone else who can use them. 23 Recycling centers sell used plastic to companies that make it into new materials. 24 So we can make full use of the plastic and make the waste into treasure. Plastic is not a natural material, so it is difficult for it to decompose into the earth. 25 What creative ways can you think of to reuse plastic? A. Sharing toys is a great way to recycle. B. Plastic containers (容器) and bags are also polluting beaches and hurting animals. C. For that reason, it is important for us to find ways to reuse plastic. D. One thing we all can do is recycling our plastic. E. Recycled plastic can be used to make something useful. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. green     B. important     C. cleaner     D. red     E. blue It’s very 26 to put different waste into different dustbins in our daily life. We should put the recyclable waste into the 27 dustbin and the kitchen waste into the 28 one. The harmful waste must be put into the 29 dustbin. As for the other waste, they should be thrown into the grey dustbin. We have only one earth. It’s our duty to make it 30 and more beautiful. 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. It has become much easier to quickly travel long distance. A. 坐飞机旅游很方便很快。 B. 长途旅行已经比以前轻松得多了。 32. It’s the rush hour now. Maybe you should leave later. A. 现在是黄金时间，或者正适合你马上走。 B. 现在是繁忙时间，或者你应该迟些离开。 33. 下午好！我叫本·布朗，本是我的名，布朗是我的姓。 A. Good afternoon! I’m Ben Brown. Ben is my first name and my last name is Brown. B. Good afternoon! I’m Ben Brown. Brown is my first name and my last name is Ben. 34. 北京现在天气如何？ A. What’s the weather in Beijing now? B. What’s the weather like in Beijing now? 35. 现在是6:15分。 A. It’s a quarter past six. B. It’s six past a quarter. 七、书面表达（20分） 目前，环境污染严重，作为一名中学生，为了保护环境，你应该做点什么呢？请就此写一篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享。 注意：1.词数不少于60。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Travel B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Please match the pictures with the activities by choosing from A, B and C. 请将图片A，B和C与相应的活动进行匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. B. C. 1. use shared bikes 2. shake hands 3. enjoy the beauty of art 4. protect the environment 5. visit the art gallery 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】1. 考查动词短语。use shared bikes使用共享单车；图片B是扫描共享单车与短语匹配。故选B。 2. 考查动词短语。shake hands握手；图片A是握手与短语匹配。故选A。 3. 考查动词短语。enjoy the beauty of art欣赏艺术之美；图片C是人们参观美术馆与短语匹配。故选C。 4. 考查动词短语。protect the environment保护环境；图片B是扫描共享单车与短语匹配。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语。visit the art gallery参观美术馆；图片C是人们参观美术馆与短语匹配。故选C。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —Can I help you? —________. A. I’ll take it B. Take it easy C. I’m just looking, thanks D. Why not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我能帮您吗？—— 我只是看看，谢谢。A. I’ll take it 我买了；B. Take it easy 放轻松；C. I’m just looking, thanks 我只是看看，谢谢；D. Why not 为什么不呢。根据“Can I help you?”可知 ，这是商店等场合常见的服务用语，目的是询问顾客是否需要帮助，I’m just looking, thanks礼貌地表示不需要帮助，只是在浏览，直接回应店员的询问，符合语境，故选C。 7. — How many people are there in your family? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. There are four people in my family C. My family name is Li D. It is my honor to meet you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你家有几口人？——我家有四口人。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. There are four people in my family我家有四口人；C. My family name is Li我姓李；D. It is my honor to meet you很荣幸见到你。根据“How many people are there in your family?”可知，这是在询问数量，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 8. — Judy is unable to travel with us because she is sick. — ________. A. Good luck B. I don’t agree with that C. Sure, no problem D. That’s a shame 【答案】D 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——朱迪不能和我们一起去旅行，因为她病了。——那真是遗憾。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. I don’t agree with that我不太同意；C. Sure, no problem当然了，没问题；D. That’s a shame那真是遗憾。根据上文“because she is sick”可知，这里为Judy因生病不能去旅行而感到遗憾，“That's a shame”意为“真可惜；真遗憾”，符合对这种情况的回应。故选D。 9. — I am not sure how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? — Sure, ________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不知道如何制作宇宙飞船模型。你能帮我吗? ——当然，没问题。A. I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. No problem没问题；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Sure”可知，上句是请求帮忙的，答话是同意对方请求的，“No problem”符合语境，用于同意对方的请求。故选C。 10. — I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. — ________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Try your best B. I don’t think so C. What a pity D. Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。A. Try your best尽你的最大努力吧；B. I don’t think so我不那样认为；C. What a pity多么遗憾；D. Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. ”可知，错过了精彩的比赛开头，此处应该表示遗憾。C选项符合语境。故选C。 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: I’d like to. 11 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. That’s easy. 12 What’s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. B: 13 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. B: 14 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes. 15 We have to save water. A. But what can I do for you? B. I think water is very important to us. C. You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D. But what can I do? E. That will save a lot of money, too. F. Take a bag when you go shopping. G. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 【答案】11. D 12. G 13. E 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一段关于环保建议的对话，A向B提出几条保护环境的措施，B逐一回应并询问细节。 11. 根据答语“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”可知，此处应是询问对方应该怎么做，选项D“但是我能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 12. 根据上文“Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. (首先，你可以从离开房间时关灯开始。)”以及“Yes. That’s easy. (是。这很简单。)”可知，此处应是描述自己关灯的习惯，选项G“有时我想都没想就关灯。”符合语境。故选G。 13. 根据上文“Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to. (第二，你可以骑自行车。如果没有必要，不要乘坐公共汽车或出租车。)”可知，此处应是说出这样做很好，还能省钱，选项E“这样也能省很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 14. 根据上文“The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it. (第四个建议是不用淋浴的时候关掉它。)”和下文“Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. (是。弄湿了，关掉淋浴器，把洗发水放在头发上，然后打开淋浴器，把头发洗干净。)”可知，此处应是说到洗发水的情况，选项C“你是说当我的头发沾上洗发水的时候吗？”符合语境。故选C。 15. 根据下文“We have to save water. (我们必须节约用水。)”可知，此处应是说到水的重要性，从而节约用水，选项B“我认为水对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A At 8,844,43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 16. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution. 17. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 5,200. C. 4 million. D. 300. 18. The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away 19. The artists will show their art works in order to ________. A. teach people to make works of art B. help people to know about Qomolangma C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma 20. What kind of writing is this? A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. (虽然它以美丽的景色而闻名，但部分地区正面临着一个问题：垃圾。)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区面临垃圾问题。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. (为了减少垃圾，中国正在限制允许攀登珠峰北坡的人数。只允许300人攀登，而且只在春天。)”可知，春天的时候，只有300人可以爬上珠峰北坡。故选D。 18. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. (去年，当地人清理了这座山，清除了5200米高的垃圾。他们收集了大约8.4公吨的垃圾。)”可知，去年，当地人清理了珠峰的垃圾，应该是清理了5200米高的垃圾，由此可推测出，“removing”的意思是“清理，清除”，与“taking away (消除)”意思一致。故选D。 19. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. (一群艺术家也将尝试把垃圾变成艺术品。他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们不要在登山时留下垃圾。)”可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选D。 20. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾，属于社会新闻范畴。故选B。 B We use plastic every day. Scientists have worked hard to make it strong and long-lasting. Now, they are finding that plastic is not decomposing (分解) and that the landfill (填埋场) is full of rubbish. 21 People must be careful about how they throw away plastic. 22 Some stores ask customers to return plastic bags. These can be burned because they do not give off poisonous fumes (有毒气体). Look at the bottom of each plastic bottle you buy. If it has a recycling symbol with a number in it, you will know it can be recycled. If you cannot recycle a container, try to use it for something else. When you are doing with toys or materials made of plastic, try to think of someone else who can use them. 23 Recycling centers sell used plastic to companies that make it into new materials. 24 So we can make full use of the plastic and make the waste into treasure. Plastic is not a natural material, so it is difficult for it to decompose into the earth. 25 What creative ways can you think of to reuse plastic? A. Sharing toys is a great way to recycle. B. Plastic containers (容器) and bags are also polluting beaches and hurting animals. C. For that reason, it is important for us to find ways to reuse plastic. D. One thing we all can do is recycling our plastic. E. Recycled plastic can be used to make something useful. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了塑料的危害性及如何重复使用塑料以防止污染环境。文章旨在引导学生保护环境，从生活中的小事做起。 21. 根据上句“Now, they are finding that plastic is not decomposing and that the landfill is full of rubbish. (现在，他们发现塑料不会分解，而且垃圾填埋场里装满了垃圾。)”和下句“People must be careful about how they throw away plastic. (人们必须注意如何丢弃塑料。)”可知，此处与塑料危害有关，选项B“Plastic containers (容器) and bags are also polluting beaches and hurting animals. (塑料容器和塑料袋也污染了海滩，伤害了动物。)”与上下文内容一致，指出塑料对环境和动物的危害，从而引起人们的重视。故选B。 22. 根据空格后的“Some stores ask customers to return plastic bags. (一些商店要求顾客归还塑料袋。)”和“If it has a recycling symbol with a number in it, you will know it can be recycled. (如果它有一个带有数字的回收标志，你就会知道它可以被回收。)”可知，此处与塑料回收有关，选项D“One thing we all can do is recycling our plastic. (我们都能做的一件事是回收塑料。)”自然引出下文内容，指出大家应进行塑料回收。故选D。 23. 根据上句“When you are doing with toys or materials made of plastic, try to think of someone else who can use them. (当你在玩塑料玩具或材料时，尽力想想还有谁可以用它们。)”可知，此处应与玩具有关，选项A“Sharing toys is a great way to recycle. (分享玩具是回收利用的好方法。)”与上文内容相符，指出分享玩具的好处。故选A。 24. 根据上句“Recycling centers sell used plastic to companies that make it into new materials. (回收中心将用过的塑料卖给将其制成新材料的厂商。)”可知，此处应是与利用塑料制造新材料有关，选项E“Recycled plastic can be used to make something useful. (可回收的塑料可以用来制造一些有用的东西。)”与上文内容一致，指出将可用的塑料制成有用的东西，同时引出下文“So we can make full use of the plastic and make the waste into treasure. (所以我们可以充分利用塑料，把废物变成宝物。)”。故选E。 25. 根据上句“Plastic is not a natural material, so it is difficult for it to decompose into the earth. (塑料不是天然材料，因此很难在土壤中分解。)”可知，此处与处理塑料有关，选项C“For that reason, it is important for us to find ways to reuse plastic. (出于这个原因，对于我们来说找到重复使用塑料的方法很重要。)”与上文内容一致，指出要找到重复使用塑料的方法，同时引出下文“What creative ways can you think of to reuse plastic? (你能想到哪些有创意的方法来重复使用塑料吗？)”。故选C。 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. green     B. important     C. cleaner     D. red     E. blue It’s very 26 to put different waste into different dustbins in our daily life. We should put the recyclable waste into the 27 dustbin and the kitchen waste into the 28 one. The harmful waste must be put into the 29 dustbin. As for the other waste, they should be thrown into the grey dustbin. We have only one earth. It’s our duty to make it 30 and more beautiful. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾分类的有关知识。 26. 考查形容词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，把不同的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱是非常重要的。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，important“重要的”为形容词，符合句意。故选B。 27. 考查形容词。句意：我们应该把可回收垃圾放入蓝色垃圾箱，把厨余垃圾放入绿色垃圾箱。根据图片可知，可回收垃圾应放入蓝色垃圾桶，blue“蓝色”。故选E。 28. 考查形容词。句意：我们应该把可回收垃圾放入蓝色垃圾箱，把厨余垃圾放入绿色垃圾箱。根据图片可知，厨余垃圾应放入绿色垃圾箱，green“绿色”。故选A。 29. 考查形容词。句意：有害垃圾必须投入红色垃圾箱。根据图片可知，有害垃圾应放入红色垃圾桶，red“红色”。故选D。 30. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：让地球变得更清洁、更美丽是我们的责任。根据后文“and more beautiful”可知，空格处应填形容词的比较级和more beautiful并列，cleaner“更干净的”为形容词的比较级，符合句意。故选C。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. It has become much easier to quickly travel long distance. A. 坐飞机旅游很方便很快。 B. 长途旅行已经比以前轻松得多了。 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级和it作形式主语。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。It：它，作形式主语；has become：已经变得，“助动词has+过去分词”构成复合谓语；much easier：容易得多，便捷得多，作表语；to quickly travel long distance：快速长途旅行，动词不定式作主语，其中，quickly：快速地，副词作状语。故本句译为：“快速长途旅行变得容易多了”或“长途旅行已经比以前轻松得多了”。故选B。 32. It’s the rush hour now. Maybe you should leave later. A. 现在是黄金时间，或者正适合你马上走。 B. 现在是繁忙时间，或者你应该迟些离开。 【答案】B 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。It’s：现在是，作主语和系动词；the rush hour：高峰期，名词短语作表语；now：现在，时间状语；Maybe：也许，副词作状语；you：你，作主语；should leave：应该离开，“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；later：稍后，时间状语。故本句译为：现在是繁忙时间，或者你应该迟些离开。故选B。 33. 下午好！我叫本·布朗，本是我的名，布朗是我的姓。 A. Good afternoon! I’m Ben Brown. Ben is my first name and my last name is Brown. B. Good afternoon! I’m Ben Brown. Brown is my first name and my last name is Ben. 【答案】A 【详解】考查对英文问候语和姓名顺序的理解。根据句意可知，“下午好”为“Good afternoon”；在英文中，first name是名，last name是姓，所以Ben是名，Brown是姓。故选A。 34. 北京现在天气如何？ A. What’s the weather in Beijing now? B. What’s the weather like in Beijing now? 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词及天气表达句型。正确询问天气的句型为“What’s the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”，如果以“What”提问，则需要搭配介词“like”，如果以“How”提问，则无需搭配介词“like”。对比译文可知，C选项符合题意。故选B。 35. 现在是6:15分。 A. It’s a quarter past six. B. It’s six past a quarter. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于六点十五的表达。英语中时刻表达法：分钟数+ past/to +小时数，past 表示“过”（时间在半小时以内），to 表示“差”（时间超过半小时）。15分钟没超过半小时，要用past，15分钟= a quarter，“6:15分”可表达为“a quarter past six”。故选A。 七、书面表达（20分） 目前，环境污染严重，作为一名中学生，为了保护环境，你应该做点什么呢？请就此写一篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享。 注意：1.词数不少于60。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What can we do for our environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper wherever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。目前，环境污染严重，作为一名中学生，为了保护环境，你应该做点什么呢？请就此写一篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 节省：save→ spare 例如：for example→ for instance 保护：protect→ guard 改善：improve→ perfect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone can do something for our environment. 拓展句：I think that everyone can do something for our environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】 I believe that doing all these things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$