Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、In this section, there are five pictures about modern technical inventions. Match their functions with the pictures.在本节中，请根据图片选出对应科技发明的功能。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. make a world that seems real B. turn the car into self-driving mode C. look like humans and perform the tasks given by humans D. make something from a 3D model E. fly to take photos and videos 1. 3D printer 2. driverless car 3. AI robot 4. virtual reality 5. drone 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —What would you like to drink, soda or cola? — ________. A. Neither, I prefer water B. Sure, I’m thirsty C. Not a bad idea D. Yes, you are welcome 7. —What color do you like best? —________. A. Purple B. Sunday C. A T-shirt D. Five 8. —Which one of these do you want? —________. Either will do. A. I don’t mind B. I’m sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 9. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you 10. — I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A. Is that right B. How do you know that C. Do you really think so D. Who told you that 3、 Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Look! So many new energy cars! B: Yeah. More and more people like them. 11 A: Why not? 12 B: Sounds good. But what if there’s no charging station (充电桩) when I drive far? A: That’s a problem. 13 B: Right. So, 14 A: I think car makers will make them go farther and charge faster. B: Great. 15 A: I believe you’ll like it. A. And it takes a long time to charge. B. Maybe I’ll buy one in the near future. C. I worry about their safety. D. But I’m not sure whether to buy one. E. They use less money for power. F. They are too expensive. G. how can we solve the problem? 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A In order to make students become more interested in English studies, elementary schools in southeastern Korea have started to use robot teachers. The robot teacher is called Engkey. She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. She is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped. She takes a display panel (显示器) as her face. She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students. She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms. Now, robot teachers have been used to teach English. They are controlled by English teachers in Philippines. There is a camera in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the cameras, English teachers in Philippines can see and hear the students. At the same time. the facial expressions of these English teachers can be seen by students. This is very interesting. Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers. Robot teachers have many good points. For example, they needn’t have a rest. 16. Why have schools in southeastern Korea started to use robot teachers? A. Because Korea is rich. B. Because Korea wants to make students become more interested in English studies. C. Because robot teachers are more beautiful than the real teachers. D. Because Korea Institute of Science and Technology wants students to use them. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot teacher is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped. B. The robot teacher is about one meter wide and is white, egg-shaped. C. There are twenty robot teachers in Korea. D. The robot teacher takes a display panel as her head. 18. Who controls the robots when students have English lessons? A. The English teachers in Korea. B. The English teachers in Philippines. C. Korea Institute of Science and Technology. D. The robot teacher’s display panel. 19. The robots can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. moving around the classroom B. reading books to the students C. dancing to music D. helping students do their homework 20. What does the writer think of robot teachers? A. They are helpful to students. B. They are expensive. C. They are beautiful. D. They are not interesting. B In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. 21 Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. 22 About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 23 The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 24 He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. 25 .The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think? A. The teacher also travelled around the country. B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns. C. This was how the first “School of the Air” started. D. This families’ children cannot go to school like you. E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. answer   B. robot   C. funny  D. human languages  E. both Have you heard of ChatGPT? It is a new type of 26 . It was created by OpenAI in San Francisco. It understands 27 and can talk to people, too. ChatGPT can 28 questions, recognize mistakes and challenge wrong settings. ChatGPT is good at 29 talking and listening. It can be serious or 30 , depending on the situation. It can even write e-mails and papers. Surprisingly, it can also create poems and stories. 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school. A. 他过去常常放学后打羽毛球，现在他习惯于打乒乓球。 B. 他过去常常放学后打乒乓球，现在他习惯于打羽毛球。 32. He looks like his father. A. 他长得像他的爸爸。 B. 他去看望他的爸爸。 33. I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day. A. 在这样一个下雨天，与其待在家里我更喜欢出去。 B. 在这样一个下雨天，与其出去我更喜欢待在家里。 34. 人们往往用软件来选择饭店。 A. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. B. People like to use apps to choose a restaurant 35. 在网络游戏上花费大量时间对你不好。（句子中选英） A. It is not good for you to spend too much time playing games online. B. It is not good of you taking too much time playing games online. 七、书面表达（20分） 请写一篇关于“创新”为主题的文章，介绍创新的重要性和如何培养创新能力。 内容提示： 1. 创新有助于解决问题。富有创新的人具有开放和活跃的思维，他们总是寻找新的方式解决问题，这能激发创新并提高效率。 2. 给自己一些时间放松或玩耍，也许当你散步或洗澡的时候，你就突然想到了一个好主意。 3. 创新鼓励多提问。当你需要寻求一个解决办法时，问自己尽可能多的问题，只要头脑风暴一下，你将会找到好方法。 要求：词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Creativity is important not only to individuals but also to our nation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、In this section, there are five pictures about modern technical inventions. Match their functions with the pictures.在本节中，请根据图片选出对应科技发明的功能。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. make a world that seems real B. turn the car into self-driving mode C. look like humans and perform the tasks given by humans D. make something from a 3D model E. fly to take photos and videos 1. 3D printer 2. driverless car 3. AI robot 4. virtual reality 5. drone 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. E 【解析】1. 考查名词短语。图片中是3D打印机；D. make something from a 3D model用3D模型制作一些东西。D项描述与图片匹配。故选D。 2. 考查名词短语。图片中是无人驾驶汽车；B. turn the car into self-driving mode把汽车调到自动驾驶模式。B项描述与图片匹配。故选B。 3. 考查名词短语。图片中是智能机器人；C. look like humans and perform the tasks given by humans看起来像人类，并执行人类赋予的任务。C项描述与图片匹配。故选C。 4. 考查名词短语。图片中是虚拟现实；A. make a world that seems real创造一个看起来真实的世界。A项描述与图片匹配。故选A。 5. 考查名词。图片中是无人机；E. fly to take photos and videos飞行拍摄照片和视频。E项描述与图片匹配。故选E。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —What would you like to drink, soda or cola? — ________. A. Neither, I prefer water B. Sure, I’m thirsty C. Not a bad idea D. Yes, you are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想喝点什么，苏打水还是可乐？—都不，我更喜欢水。A. Neither, I prefer water都不，我更喜欢水；B. Sure, I’m thirsty当然，我渴了；C. Not a bad idea这主意不错；D. Yes, you are welcome是的，不客气。根据“What would you like to drink, soda or cola? ”可知，询问对方想喝苏打水还是可乐，属于选择疑问句。此处用Neither直接否定两者，并补充说明更想要水，逻辑清晰且符合语境。故选A。 7. —What color do you like best? —________. A. Purple B. Sunday C. A T-shirt D. Five 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你最喜欢什么颜色？—紫色。A. Purple紫色；B. Sunday星期日；C. A T-shirt一件T恤衫；D. Five五。根据“What color do you like best?”可知，问的是最喜欢的颜色，应回答颜色。故选A。 8. —Which one of these do you want? —________. Either will do. A. I don’t mind B. I’m sure C. No problem D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要哪一个？—我不介意。都可以。A. I don’t mind我不介意；B. I’m sure我肯定；C. No problem没问题；D. Go ahead继续。根据“Either will do.”可知，哪个都行，并不介意选择哪一个，表达对选择物品没有特别的偏好。故选A。 9. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? —______. A. Sure, I would B. Yes, please C. Yes, both D. Neither, thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？—都不要，谢谢你。A. Sure, I would 当然，我会的；B. Yes, please 是的，请给我；C. Yes, both 是的，两个都要；D. Neither, thank you 都不要，谢谢你。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? (你更想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？)”可知，说话人在让对方从茶或咖啡二者中做出选择，因此“Neither, thank you”既符合题意，二者都不要，又体现了礼貌。故选D。 10. — I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A. Is that right B. How do you know that C. Do you really think so D. Who told you that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。 考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。 3、 Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Look! So many new energy cars! B: Yeah. More and more people like them. 11 A: Why not? 12 B: Sounds good. But what if there’s no charging station (充电桩) when I drive far? A: That’s a problem. 13 B: Right. So, 14 A: I think car makers will make them go farther and charge faster. B: Great. 15 A: I believe you’ll like it. A. And it takes a long time to charge. B. Maybe I’ll buy one in the near future. C. I worry about their safety. D. But I’m not sure whether to buy one. E. They use less money for power. F. They are too expensive. G. how can we solve the problem? 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. B 【导语】这是一则对话。两人讨论新能源汽车优缺点及发展前景。 11. 根据前文“So many new energy cars! (这么多新能源汽车！)”、“Yeah. More and more people like them. (是的。越来越多的人喜欢他们。)”和答语“Why not? (为什么不呢？)”可知，此处是说越来越多的人喜欢新能源汽车，但我不确定是否要买，选项D“但我不确定是否要买。”符合语境。故选D。 12. 根据前文“Why not? (为什么不呢？)”和答语“Sounds good. (听起来不错。)”可知，此处是说新能源汽车的优点，选项E“它们在能源方面花费的钱更少。”符合语境。故选E。 13. 根据前文“But what if there’s no charging station (充电桩) when I drive far? (但是如果我开远了，没有充电站怎么办？)”、“That’s a problem. (这是个问题。)”可知，此处是谈论新能源汽车的充电问题，选项A“而且充电需要很长时间。”符合语境。故选A。 14. 根据答语“I think car makers will make them go farther and charge faster. (我认为汽车制造商会让他们走得更远，充电更快。)”可知，此处是谈论怎么解决新能源汽车的充电问题，选项G“我们怎样才能解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选G。 15. 根据答语“I believe you’ll like it. (我相信你会喜欢的。)”可知，此处是说有可能会买新能源汽车，选项B“也许不久的将来我会买一辆。”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A In order to make students become more interested in English studies, elementary schools in southeastern Korea have started to use robot teachers. The robot teacher is called Engkey. She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. She is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped. She takes a display panel (显示器) as her face. She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students. She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms. Now, robot teachers have been used to teach English. They are controlled by English teachers in Philippines. There is a camera in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the cameras, English teachers in Philippines can see and hear the students. At the same time. the facial expressions of these English teachers can be seen by students. This is very interesting. Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers. Robot teachers have many good points. For example, they needn’t have a rest. 16. Why have schools in southeastern Korea started to use robot teachers? A. Because Korea is rich. B. Because Korea wants to make students become more interested in English studies. C. Because robot teachers are more beautiful than the real teachers. D. Because Korea Institute of Science and Technology wants students to use them. 17. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The robot teacher is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped. B. The robot teacher is about one meter wide and is white, egg-shaped. C. There are twenty robot teachers in Korea. D. The robot teacher takes a display panel as her head. 18. Who controls the robots when students have English lessons? A. The English teachers in Korea. B. The English teachers in Philippines. C. Korea Institute of Science and Technology. D. The robot teacher’s display panel. 19. The robots can do the following EXCEPT ________. A. moving around the classroom B. reading books to the students C. dancing to music D. helping students do their homework 20. What does the writer think of robot teachers? A. They are helpful to students. B. They are expensive. C. They are beautiful. D. They are not interesting. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了使学生对学习英语更感兴趣，人们开始使用机器人教师。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to make students become more interested in English studies, elementary schools in southeastern Korea have started to use robot teachers. (为了让学生对英语学习更有兴趣，韩国东南部的小学已经开始使用机器人老师。)”可知，为了让学生对英语学习更有兴趣，韩国东南部的小学开始使用机器人老师。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is about one meter high and is white, egg-shaped. (她大约一米高，是白色的蛋形。)”可知，机器人老师大约一米高，是白色的蛋形。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are controlled by English teachers in Philippines. (他们由菲律宾的英语老师控制。)”可知，学生上英语课时菲律宾的英语老师控制机器人。故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students. She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms. (她和学生说话时可以在教室里走动。她还可以给学生读书，并通过移动头部和手臂随着音乐跳舞。)”可知，机器人老师可以在教室里走动、给学生读书，还可以通过移动头部和手臂随着音乐跳舞。故选D。 20. 推理判断题。根据最后两段“Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers. Robot teachers have many good points. For example, they needn’t have a rest. (除了帮助学生对英语更感兴趣外，机器人老师还可以帮助没有英语老师的贫困地区的孩子。 机器人老师有很多优点。例如，他们不需要休息。)”可知，作者认为机器人教师是有帮助的。故选A。 B In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. 21 Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. 22 About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 23 The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 24 He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience. 25 .The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think? A. The teacher also travelled around the country. B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns. C. This was how the first “School of the Air” started. D. This families’ children cannot go to school like you. E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在沙漠地区，由于地理环境和距离的限制，家庭如何通过无线电和后来的互联网进行远程教育，以及这种教育方式的发展历程。 21. 上文“In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts. (在我的祖国中部，有许多非常大的地方。它们是炎热干燥的土地，被称为沙漠。)”与选项B“All over the deserts are farms and small towns. (沙漠上到处都是农场和小城镇。)”中出现的“deserts”原词同现，本句描述家庭的分布情况，内容上也自然引出下文。故选B。 22. 根据“Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. (家庭居住的地方离其他人很远。有时他们可能是方圆数千公里内唯一的居民。)”可知，这些地方的人们生活不方便，选项D“This families’ children cannot go to school like you. (这个家庭的孩子不能像你一样去上学。)”承接上文，继续讲在这些地方的人们生活如何得不方便。同时呼应下文的学校和孩子的话题。故选D。 23. 根据空前“About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. (大约65年前，这些人发现使用强力的无线电可能是让居住在遥远地方的家人相互交流的一种方式。他们决定可以使用无线电来进行教学。这样，孩子们就可以像在学校里一样互相交谈了。)”可知，人们使用无线电来进行教学，选项C“This was how the first “School of the Air” started. (这就是第一个“空中学校”的开始。)”引出这种教学模式的名称，符合上下文的衔接。 故选C。 24. 根据空前“The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. (老师根据所学内容设计了一些练习和任务，并将其发布给孩子们。孩子们完成作业后，将作业发回给老师批改。)”和空后“He tried to visit each child twice each year. (他试图每年拜访每个孩子两次。)”可知，此处都是在描述教师为了更好地与学生交流而做的事情，A选项“The teacher also travelled around the country. (老师也去全国的各地。)”中The teacher与前面原词复现，且内容符合老师所做的事情。故选A。 25. 根据本段空后文字“The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. (政府为家庭提供计算机，以便孩子们现在可以通过电子邮件与他们的老师和同学在网上交流。)”可知，本段在讲现在的科技发展了，情况改善了很多选项E“With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular. (随着技术的发展，计算机变得越来越受欢迎。)”中的“computers”与后文原词复现，且自然引出后文内容。故选E。 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. answer   B. robot   C. funny  D. human languages  E. both Have you heard of ChatGPT? It is a new type of 26 . It was created by OpenAI in San Francisco. It understands 27 and can talk to people, too. ChatGPT can 28 questions, recognize mistakes and challenge wrong settings. ChatGPT is good at 29 talking and listening. It can be serious or 30 , depending on the situation. It can even write e-mails and papers. Surprisingly, it can also create poems and stories. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是新型机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。 26. 考查名词。句意：这是一种新型机器人。分析句子结构可知，此空前有“a new type of (一种新型的)”，“of”为介词，后需接名词，题目所给名词 “robot (机器人)”符合语境。故选B。 27. 考查名词短语。句意：它能理解人类语言，也能与人交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处在谓语动词“understands (理解)”之后，需要一个名词或名词短语作宾语。根据“and can talk to people (还能和人交谈)”可知，ChatGPT 能够理解的应该是人类的语言，题目所给名词短语“human languages (人类语言)”符合语境。故选 D。 28. 考查动词。句意：ChatGPT可以回答问题、识别错误和挑战错误的设置。分析句子结构可知，此空在情态动词“can”之后，情态动词后要接动词原形；根据空后的“questions (问题)”可知，这里需要一个能与之搭配的动词，题目所给唯一动词“answer (回答)”符合语境。故选A。 29. 考查固定短语。句意：ChatGPT 擅长交谈和倾听。分析句子结构可知，空后有“talking and listening (交谈和倾听)”，表示两个方面。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都”符合语境。故选E。 30. 考查形容词。句意：它可以是严肃的，也可以是有趣的，这取决于当时的情况。分析句子结构可知，此空与“serious (严肃的)”由“or”连接，“or”连接的词词性需相同，“serious”是形容词，所以此空也需要一个形容词，题目所给唯一形容词“funny (有趣的)”符合语境。故选C。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school. A. 他过去常常放学后打羽毛球，现在他习惯于打乒乓球。 B. 他过去常常放学后打乒乓球，现在他习惯于打羽毛球。 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语 。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句，是一个并列句。He：他，人称代词作主语；used to：过去常常，情态动词短语；play ping-pong：打乒乓球，作谓语和宾语；but：但是，并列连词引导并列句；now：现在，时间状语；is used to：习惯于，复合谓语；playing badminton：打羽毛球，作宾语；after school：放学后，作时间状语。故本句译为：他过去常常放学后打乒乓球，现在他习惯于打羽毛球。故选B。 32. He looks like his father. A. 他长得像他的爸爸。 B. 他去看望他的爸爸。 【答案】A 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单陈述句。He：他，作主语；looks like：看起来像（长得像），是一个动介短语作谓语；his father他的父亲，名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：他长得像他的爸爸。故选A。 33. I prefer staying at home to going out on such a rainy day. A. 在这样一个下雨天，与其待在家里我更喜欢出去。 B. 在这样一个下雨天，与其出去我更喜欢待在家里。 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。句中含有固定搭配“prefer doing to doing”意为“与其……（后面），更喜欢……（前面）”。I：我，作主语；prefer staying at home to going out：与其出去我更喜欢待在家里，构成复合谓语；on such a rainy day：在这样一个下雨天，作状语。故本句译为：在这样一个下雨天，与其出去我更喜欢待在家里。故选B。 34. 人们往往用软件来选择饭店。 A. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. B. People like to use apps to choose a restaurant 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于动词短语“tend to”和“like to”词义的区别。“tend to”意为“倾向，往往”，“like to”意为“喜欢”。A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 35. 在网络游戏上花费大量时间对你不好。（句子中选英） A. It is not good for you to spend too much time playing games online. B. It is not good of you taking too much time playing games online. 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及动词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于“you”前是用介词of还是for，后面是不定式还是现在分词以及是动词spend还是take。当形容词表示人的性格特征时，用介词of；当形容词表示事情怎么样时，用for。“good”说的是事情好，所以用for；而且表某人花时间做某事，当人作主语时，通常用“sb spend some time doing sth”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 七、书面表达（20分） 请写一篇关于“创新”为主题的文章，介绍创新的重要性和如何培养创新能力。 内容提示： 1. 创新有助于解决问题。富有创新的人具有开放和活跃的思维，他们总是寻找新的方式解决问题，这能激发创新并提高效率。 2. 给自己一些时间放松或玩耍，也许当你散步或洗澡的时候，你就突然想到了一个好主意。 3. 创新鼓励多提问。当你需要寻求一个解决办法时，问自己尽可能多的问题，只要头脑风暴一下，你将会找到好方法。 要求：词数不少于60；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Creativity is important not only to individuals but also to our nation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Creativity is important not only to individuals but also to our nation. Creativity helps with problem-solving. Creative people have open, active minds. They are always looking for new ways to solve problems, as well, which sparks innovation and increases efficiency. Give you some time to play or relax. Most of us have come up with a great new idea while taking a walk or a shower. Creativity encourages questions. When you need to figure out a solution, ask yourself as many questions as possible. Just brainstorming, and you will find some good ideas. 【导语】本片书面表达属于说明文。主要介绍了关于创新重要性及如何培养创新能力，强调了创新在解决问题中的作用，并提供了放松和多提问等具体方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有助于：help with→ be beneficial to 寻找：look for→ seek for 激发：spark→ inspire 也：as well→ also 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Creativity helps with problem-solving. Creative people have open, active minds. 拓展句：Creativity, which helps with problem - solving, is possessed by people who have open, active minds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you need to figure out a solution, ask yourself as many questions as possible. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】They are always looking for new ways to solve problems, as well, which sparks innovation and increases efficiency. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$