Unit 1 Travel（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Travel A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.I want to taste the ________ (当地的) food there. 【答案】local 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想尝一尝那里的当地美食。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词“local”，在句子中作定语修饰名词food。故填local。 2. He writes for the ________ (每天的) newspaper. 【答案】daily 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为日报撰稿。每天的：daily，是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填daily。 3. Your experience in this field makes us believe that you can be a good ________ (代理商). 【答案】agent 【详解】考查名词。句意：你在这个领域的经验使我们相信你可以成为一个好的代理商。根据汉语提示及空格前的“a good (一个好的)”可知，空格处应用单数名词agent。故填agent。 4. The country is ________ (覆盖) by forest and land. 【答案】covered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家被森林和土地所覆盖。cover覆盖，由“by forest and land”可知，此处表示“被森林和土地所覆盖”，cover与主语The country之间的关系为被动关系，谓语动词用be done的形式，空格前有be动词is，则空格里应用过去分词covered。故填covered。 5. I ________ (避免) working in places which are too public. 【答案】avoid 【详解】考查动词。句意：我避免在过于公开的场所工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词avoid，作谓语，本句陈述一种个人的习惯或喜好，用一般现在时，句子主语为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填avoid。 6. I need a ________ (舒服的) seat on my way of traveling. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我旅行时需要一个舒适的座位。根据汉语提示，空处应用comfortable，形容词作定语，修饰名词“seat”。故填comfortable。 7. Please put your ________ (行李) on the scales. 【答案】luggage 【详解】考查名词。句意：请把你的行李放在磅秤上。根据汉语提示，空处应用luggage，为名词作宾语。故填luggage。 8. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18. 【答案】record 【详解】考查名词。句意：他18岁时首次打破世界纪录。根据汉语提示，空处应填record，名词；“world record”固定搭配，意为“世界纪录”，表示特定的、独一无二的记录，通常被视为一个整体的概念，所以用单数。故填record。 9. Several long-awaited videos will ________ (最终) arrive in the shops this month . 【答案】finally/eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：几个期待已久的视频最终将于本月上架。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词finally或eventually，作状语。故填finally或eventually。 10. He never ________ (放弃) his dream of traveling. 【答案】gives up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他从未放弃旅行的梦想。根据汉语提示，空格处应用动词短语give up，句子主语为第三人称单数“He”，时态为一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives up。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Summer camping is a great ________ for students. It is good to help them grow up. A. absence B. competence C. confidence D. experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏令营对于学生来说是一个很棒的体验。对于帮助他们成长是好的。A. absence缺席；B. competence权限；C. confidence信心；D. experience经验，经历，体验。根据“Summer camping is a great ... for students. ”可知，空处需填入一个名词，表示夏令营的本质或作用，夏令营对于学生来说是一个很棒的体验，符合题意。故选D。 12. We all sat in the front of the class ________ we could see clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句及连词。句意：我们都坐在班级的前面，以便清楚地看到。A. so that为了，后接目的状语从句；B. in order to为了，后接动词原形；C. as long as只要；D. as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，“我们都坐在班级的前面”的目的是“可以清楚地看到”，空处应引导目的状语从句，所以应是“so that”。故选A。 13. Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A. / B. been C. be D. being 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆跳了起来，避免被倒下的树击中。avoid意为“避免”，为及物动词，后应接动名词，即“avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”；根据所给非谓语动作“hit”与其逻辑主语“Tom”之间存在被动关系，即“Tom被砸到”，故应当使用动名词的被动结构“being done”，即“being hit”形式。故选D。 14. J. K. Rowling lived a hard life, but she didn’t ________ writing. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：J·K·罗琳生活艰难，但她并没有放弃写作。A. wake up醒来；B. get up起床；C. give up放弃；D. hurry up快点。根据句意可知，空处需填入表示“放弃”含义的短语，体现“尽管困难仍坚持写作”的转折逻辑。故选C。 15. You are ________. There will never be another person who is exactly like you. A. strange B. lonely C. silly D. unique 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是独特的。永远不会有另一个人像你一样。A. strange奇怪的；B. lonely孤独的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. unique独特的。根据“There will never be another person who is exactly like you. ”可知，永远不会有另一个人像你一样，所以你是独特的。故选D。 16. Lei Feng’s spirit of ________ to others will be remembered in the world. A. nation B. courage C. devotion D. victory 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雷锋奉献他人的精神将被世人铭记。A. nation国家；B. courage勇气；C. devotion奉献；D. victory胜利。根据句意及常识可知，空处需填入一个表示雷锋精神核心的单词，强调雷锋“全心全意为人民服务”的品质，devotion to others 意为“对他人的奉献”，是雷锋精神的标志，契合句意。故选C。 17. The speech of the president ________ ended up with applause. A. consistently B. luckily C. eventually D. slowly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：总统的讲话最终得到了掌声。A. consistently一贯；B. luckily幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. slowly慢慢地。根据“ended up with applause”可知，此处表示“最终在掌声中结束”，应用eventually。故选C。 18. — Look! What a beautiful hill! — Yes, and it’s also famous ________ its old trees. A. about B. with C. by D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：——看！多么美丽的小山啊！ ——是的，它也以它的古树而闻名。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“be famous for”意为“以……而闻名”。故选D。 19. — Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? — No, but we may ask our teacher. A. discovered; invented B. was discovered; was invented C. invented; discovered D. was invented; was discovered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：——你知道是谁发现了秦始皇陵墓吗？又是谁发明了手机吗？——不，但我们可以问问我们的老师。discovered发现； invented发明。句中主语是who，指人，是动作的执行者，需用主动语态。第一空：根据“the tomb of Emperor Qin”可知，找到原本存在但未知的事物应用discovered；第二空：根据“the mobile phone”可知，创造原本不存在的新事物应用invented。故选A。 20. Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A. but B. yet C. that D. however 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：尽管我能超过他，但我无法摆脱他。A. but 但是（although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用 ）；B. yet然而、但是（可用于although引导的让步状语从句后，表转折 ）； C. that那；D. however然而（副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开）。此处是“although”引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时用，yet可在这种结构中表转折，符合语法和语境。故选B。 【考点二：语法（一般过去时）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. My father ______ in a small village ten years ago. A. is living B. lived C. will live D. lives 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：十年前，我父亲住在一个小村庄里。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式， live的过去式是lived。故选B。 22. We ______ two hours making the model plane last night. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机模型。根据时间状语last night可知，句子要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作,动词spend意为“花费”的过去式是spent。故选C。 23. We ______ many animals in the zoo last weekend. A. saw B. see C. sees D. are seeing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了许多动物。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，“see”的过去式为“saw”。故选A。 24. Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning. A. eats B. eated C. ate D. eating 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆昨天早晨早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故选C。 25. I ________ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨天去了公园。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词go使用过去式went。故选C。 26. —When ________ you come here? —Two years ago. I have been here for two years. A. do B. will C. did D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候来这里的？——两年前。我在这里已经两年了。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处应用一般过去时；特殊疑问句中，一般过去时的助动词用did。故选C。 27. The teacher ________ the books for his students just now. A. booked B. book C. books D. booking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师刚才给他的学生们订购了书。根据“just now”可知，描述的是过去已发生动词，此句是一般过去时，所以横线上的谓语动词使用过去式booked。故选A。 28. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A. man knew B. didn’t man know C. man did know D. did man know 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到19世纪初期，人类才知道热是什么。“not until + 时间状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前。根据是将状语“the early years of the 19th century”和实义动词“know”可知，此处借助于助动词did；且“not until”表否定，助动词用肯定形式。故选D。 29. Jane ________ some books every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：简在上海的时候每个月都会买一些书。根据“when she was in Shanghai”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 30. Handan once ________ as the capital of Zhao in history. A. serves B. served C. was serving D. had served 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：邯郸在历史上曾作为赵国的都城。根据“once ”以及“in history”可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时served。故选B。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. chief, for, was, the, ZhanTianyou, engineer, this, railway (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】ZhanTianyou was the chief engineer for this railway. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。句意：詹天佑是这条铁路的总工程师。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句，ZhanTianyou：人名，作主语；was：be动词的一般过去时的单数形式，作谓语；the chief engineer：名词短语，作表语；for this railway：介词短语，作后置定语，修饰表语。故答案为：ZhanTianyou was the chief engineer for this railway. 32. buy, you, when, did, the sports watch (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did you buy the sports watch? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。句意：你什么时候买的运动手表？根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句。when：特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句；did，助动词，一般过去时；you：人称代词作主语；buy：实义动词的原形，与助动词“did”构成谓语；the sports watch：名词词组作宾语。故答案为：When did you buy the sports watch? 33. Chinese medicine books, Tu Youyou, ancient, studied (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medicine books. 【详解】考查陈述句。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般过去时的陈述句。Tu Youyou：人名，作主语；studied，动词过去式作谓语，一般过去时；ancien Chinese medicine books：名词词组作宾语。故答案为：Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medicine books. 34. was, it at, a, the, challenge, beginning (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was a challenge at the beginning. 【详解】考查一般过去时的陈述句。句意：一开始它是一个挑战。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般过去时的陈述句。It：人称代词，作主语；was：系动词is的过去式形式，作谓语；a challenge：可数名词单数，作表语；at the beginning：介词短语，作时间状语。故答案为：It was a challenge at the beginning. 35. your, when, smart phone, you, did, buy (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When did you buy your smart phone? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时态。句意：你是什么时候买的智能手机？根据所给词汇以及标点符号可知，本句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的特殊疑问句。when是特殊疑问词，用来询问时间，位于句首，首字母大写；did是助动词，用于构成一般过去时态的疑问句；you，作主语；buy，动词原形，作谓语；your smart phone，名词短语，作宾语，其中“your”作定语，修饰名词短语“smart phone”。故答案为：When did you buy your smart phone? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Travel的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Travel A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.I want to taste the ________ (当地的) food there. 2. He writes for the ________ (每天的) newspaper. 3. Your experience in this field makes us believe that you can be a good ________ (代理商). 4. The country is ________ (覆盖) by forest and land. 5. I ________ (避免) working in places which are too public. 6. I need a ________ (舒服的) seat on my way of traveling. 7. Please put your ________ (行李) on the scales. 8. He first broke the world ________ (记录) when he was 18. 9. Several long-awaited videos will ________ (最终) arrive in the shops this month . 10. He never ________ (放弃) his dream of traveling. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Summer camping is a great ________ for students. It is good to help them grow up. A. absence B. competence C. confidence D. experience 12. We all sat in the front of the class ________ we could see clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. as long as D. as soon as 13. Tom jumped out of the way to avoid ________ hit by the falling tree. A. / B. been C. be D. being 14. J. K. Rowling lived a hard life, but she didn’t ________ writing. A. wake up B. get up C. give up D. hurry up 15. You are ________. There will never be another person who is exactly like you. A. strange B. lonely C. silly D. unique 16. Lei Feng’s spirit of ________ to others will be remembered in the world. A. nation B. courage C. devotion D. victory 17. The speech of the president ________ ended up with applause. A. consistently B. luckily C. eventually D. slowly 18. — Look! What a beautiful hill! — Yes, and it’s also famous ________ its old trees. A. about B. with C. by D. for 19. — Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? — No, but we may ask our teacher. A. discovered; invented B. was discovered; was invented C. invented; discovered D. was invented; was discovered 20. Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A. but B. yet C. that D. however 【考点二：语法（一般过去时）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. My father ______ in a small village ten years ago. A. is living B. lived C. will live D. lives 22. We ______ two hours making the model plane last night. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended 23. We ______ many animals in the zoo last weekend. A. saw B. see C. sees D. are seeing 24. Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning. A. eats B. eated C. ate D. eating 25. I ________ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 26. —When ________ you come here? —Two years ago. I have been here for two years. A. do B. will C. did D. have 27. The teacher ________ the books for his students just now. A. booked B. book C. books D. booking 28. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is. A. man knew B. didn’t man know C. man did know D. did man know 29. Jane ________ some books every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 30. Handan once ________ as the capital of Zhao in history. A. serves B. served C. was serving D. had served 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. chief, for, was, the, ZhanTianyou, engineer, this, railway (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 32. buy, you, when, did, the sports watch (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 33. Chinese medicine books, Tu Youyou, ancient, studied (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 34. was, it at, a, the, challenge, beginning (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 35. your, when, smart phone, you, did, buy (?) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$