Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Match the pictures with the related Chinese traditional culture.请将图片和中国传统文化配对。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1 A. tea art 2 B. shadow play 3 C. dragon dance 4 D. traditional Chinese medicine 5 E. lantern riddle 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. — Would you like to help me water the flowers in the garden? — ________. I like spending time in the garden. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s very nice of you D. You’re welcome 7. —Welcome to Guangxi! —________. A. Certainly B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s all right D. Thank you 8. — Can you speak Chinese? — ________. A. No, I can. B. Yes, I can. C. Don’t worry. D. Here you are. 9. — Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film — ________. It’ll be on again in one hour. A. Don’t worry B. Have fun C. Sounds exciting D. Don’t do that 10. — It’s very kind of you for your whole-hearted support and help! — __________. A. My pleasure B. It’s not a big deal C. Not at all D. Forget it 3、 Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike, have you ever heard of Chinese clay art? B: Of course. It is one of Chinese traditional arts. A: 11 B: Yes, they are made of a very special kind of clay. A: 12 B: They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. A: 13 B: First, they are shaped by hand. Then, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Finally, they are polished and painted. A: 14 B: Yes, it often taken several weeks. A: 15 B: Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. A. What do they look like? B. Who are they made by? C. Does it take long time? D. Do you know what the clay pieces are made of? E. How much does a clay piece cost? F. Do the clay pieces have some special meanings? G. How do people complete clay piece? 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting, ink brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone are generally called Four Treasures of the Study. It can date from the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The traditional ink brush is made of animal hair, usually attached to a bamboo stick. The brushes can be classified into large, medium and small by their size. They can also be classified into soft, medium and hard by the strength. The ink stick, produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, is mainly made of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed into the shape of a chocolate bar. After shaping, it takes about two years for the ink to dry, in a totally dry and dark environment. Paper is one of the most famous inventions in ancient China. People believe that the Xuan Paper is the best paper to write and draw on. Till now, Xuan Paper has a history of more than one thousand years. The ink stone is the container of ink. Most of the ink stones are made of stone. Duan Inkstone is one of the most famous ink stones in China . The quality of it is very good. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy and painting are being pursued by more and more people, and the Four Treasures of the Study are showing the beauty of Chinese culture. 16. According to the passage, how many kinds of ink brushes are classified by their size? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 17. The ink stick is mainly made of ________. A. pine soot B. stone C. bamboo stick D. animal hair 18. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The ink stone is the container of ink. B. Huizhou is one of the places to produce the ink stick. C. Xuan Paper has a history of more than two thousand years. D. Four Treasures of the Study can date back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 19. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe how to make the ink stick. B. To explain why people love Xuan Paper. C. To introduce the Four Treasures of the Study. D. To tell people where to buy the best ink stone. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A science newspaper. D. A history magazine. B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 21 Different colors have different meanings in the world. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. 22 People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. 23 For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲). 24 It is able to make you eat more food. So many decorators will include different shades (色度) of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. 25 Colors can have a great influence on a person. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. A. So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. B. It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. D. The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. lucky    B. fifth    C. stand    D. from    E. symbol The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different 26 the western dragon. It’s said that loong is a 27 animal that can bring a good year for people. The loong ranks the 28 place in the animals of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) . Loong is regarded as a 29 of power and royal dignity (尊严) in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They 30 for the Chinese spirit. 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. Rome was not built in a day. A. 入乡随俗。 B. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 32. If AI is not properly used and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters. A. 如果人工智能不能正确执行命令并且落入坏人手里，它会引起风险，甚至是严重事故。 B. 如果人工智能使用不当，落入不法之徒手里，那么会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。 33. 小时候，我祖母经常给我讲有趣的故事。 A. When I was a child, my grandmother used to tell me interesting stories. B. When I was a child, my grandmother was used to tell me interesting stories. 34. 我认为他不会同意的。 A. I think he won’t agree. B. I don’t think he will agree. 35. 你可以乘坐地铁到达那里。 A. You can get there by subway. B. You can get there by train. 7、 书面表达（20分） 你校英文报正举办主题为“用英语讲中国优秀传统文化”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日名称及时间； 2.节日习俗或活动； 3.你喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.词数60左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已为你写好。 参考词汇：celebrate庆祝 activity活动 get together聚会 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Ancient Civilization的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Match the pictures with the related Chinese traditional culture.请将图片和中国传统文化配对。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1 A. tea art 2 B. shadow play 3 C. dragon dance 4 D. traditional Chinese medicine 5 E. lantern riddle 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 【解析】1. 考查名词短语。图片中是在表演龙舞；C. dragon dance龙舞。C项短语与图片匹配。故选C。 2. 考查名词短语。图片中是在沏茶；A. tea art茶艺。A项短语与图片匹配。故选A。 3. 考查名词短语。图片中是皮影；B. shadow play皮影戏。B项短语与图片匹配。故选B。 4. 考查名词短语。图片中是古人在研制草药；D. traditional Chinese medicine传统中医。D项短语与图片匹配。故选D。 5. 考查名词短语。图片中是在猜灯谜；E. lantern riddle灯谜。E项短语与图片匹配。故选E。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. — Would you like to help me water the flowers in the garden? — ________. I like spending time in the garden. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s very nice of you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意帮我给花园里的花浇水吗？——当然，我很乐意。我喜欢在花园里打发时间。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. That’s very nice of you你真是太好了；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“I like spending time in the garden.”可知，此处表示愿意帮忙给花园里的花浇水，B选项符合语境。故选B。 7. —Welcome to Guangxi! —________. A. Certainly B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s all right D. Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——欢迎来到广西！——谢谢你。A. Certainly当然；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Welcome to Guangxi!”可知，此处是对他人的欢迎表示感谢。D项符合语境。故选D。 8. — Can you speak Chinese? — ________. A. No, I can. B. Yes, I can. C. Don’t worry. D. Here you are. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能说汉语吗？——是的，我能。A. No, I can错误表达；B. Yes, I can是的，我能；C. Don’t worry不要担心；D. Here you are给你。“Can you ...”开头的一般疑问句，这里肯定回答是Yes, I can；否定回答是No, I can’t。故选B。 9. — Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film — ________. It’ll be on again in one hour. A. Don’t worry B. Have fun C. Sounds exciting D. Don’t do that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哦！我们刚刚错过了8点的电影。 ——别担心。一小时后会重新播放。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Sounds exciting听起来让人兴奋不已；D. Don’t do that不要那样做。根据“It’ll be on again in one hour.”可知，此处告诉对方不用担心，还会重放。A选项符合语境。故选A。 10. — It’s very kind of you for your whole-hearted support and help! — __________. A. My pleasure B. It’s not a big deal C. Not at all D. Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你一直以来全心的支持和帮助！——我的荣幸。A. My pleasure乐意效劳，不客气；B. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Forget it没关系。根据“It’s very kind of you for your whole-hearted support and help!”可知，对对方的帮助和支持表示感谢，应回复“我的荣幸 ”。故选A。 3、 Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike, have you ever heard of Chinese clay art? B: Of course. It is one of Chinese traditional arts. A: 11 B: Yes, they are made of a very special kind of clay. A: 12 B: They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. A: 13 B: First, they are shaped by hand. Then, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Finally, they are polished and painted. A: 14 B: Yes, it often taken several weeks. A: 15 B: Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. A. What do they look like? B. Who are they made by? C. Does it take long time? D. Do you know what the clay pieces are made of? E. How much does a clay piece cost? F. Do the clay pieces have some special meanings? G. How do people complete clay piece? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. F 【导语】本文是两个人关于中国泥塑艺术的对话。 11. 根据后文“Yes, they are made of a very special kind of clay. (是的，它们是用一种非常特殊的黏土制成的。)”可知，此处应是询问泥塑作品是由什么制成的，选项D“你知道这些泥塑作品是由什么制成的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 12. 根据后文“They are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese historical story. (它们通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国历史故事中的生动人物。)”可知，此处应是询问泥塑作品长什么样，选项A“它们长什么样？”符合语境。故选A。 13. 根据后文“First, they are shaped by hand. Then, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Finally, they are polished and painted. (首先，它们是手工成型的。然后，干燥后，它们在高温下烧制。最后，它们被抛光和上色。)”可知，此处应是询问泥塑作品是如何完成的，选项G“人们是如何完成泥塑作品的？”符合语境。故选G。 14. 根据后文“Yes, it often taken several weeks. (是的，它通常需要几周的时间。)”可知，此处应是询问完成泥塑作品是否需要很长时间，选项C“这需要很长时间吗？”符合语境。故选C。 15. 根据后文“Sure, they show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. (当然，它们展示了中国人对生活和美的热爱。)”可知，此处应是询问泥塑作品是否有特殊意义，选项F“泥塑作品有特殊意义吗？”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting, ink brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone are generally called Four Treasures of the Study. It can date from the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The traditional ink brush is made of animal hair, usually attached to a bamboo stick. The brushes can be classified into large, medium and small by their size. They can also be classified into soft, medium and hard by the strength. The ink stick, produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, is mainly made of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed into the shape of a chocolate bar. After shaping, it takes about two years for the ink to dry, in a totally dry and dark environment. Paper is one of the most famous inventions in ancient China. People believe that the Xuan Paper is the best paper to write and draw on. Till now, Xuan Paper has a history of more than one thousand years. The ink stone is the container of ink. Most of the ink stones are made of stone. Duan Inkstone is one of the most famous ink stones in China . The quality of it is very good. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy and painting are being pursued by more and more people, and the Four Treasures of the Study are showing the beauty of Chinese culture. 16. According to the passage, how many kinds of ink brushes are classified by their size? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 17. The ink stick is mainly made of ________. A. pine soot B. stone C. bamboo stick D. animal hair 18. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The ink stone is the container of ink. B. Huizhou is one of the places to produce the ink stick. C. Xuan Paper has a history of more than two thousand years. D. Four Treasures of the Study can date back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 19. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe how to make the ink stick. B. To explain why people love Xuan Paper. C. To introduce the Four Treasures of the Study. D. To tell people where to buy the best ink stone. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A science newspaper. D. A history magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章给我们介绍了中国文房四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。 16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The brushes can be classified into large, medium and small by their size.(刷子按尺寸可分为大、中、小三种。)”可知，刷子按尺寸可分为三种。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The ink stick, produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, is mainly made of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials.(这种墨条产于安徽惠州，主要由松烟和其他20种材料制成。)”可知，墨条主要由松烟制成。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Till now, Xuan Paper has a history of more than one thousand years.(至今，宣纸已有一千多年的历史。)”可知，宣纸有一千多年历史，而选项C说两千年历史，是错误描述。故选C。 19. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting, ink brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone are generally called Four Treasures of the Study. It can date from the Southern and Northern Dynasties.(在中国书法和绘画中，毛笔、墨棒、纸和砚台通常被称为‘书房四宝’。它可以追溯到南北朝时期。 )”可知，这篇短文为了给我们讲述文房四宝。故选C。 20. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and painting, ink brush, ink stick, paper and ink stone are generally called Four Treasures of the Study. It can date from the Southern and Northern Dynasties.(在中国书法和绘画中，毛笔、墨棒、纸和砚台通常被称为‘书房四宝’。它可以追溯到南北朝时期。 )”可知，这篇短文给我们讲述文房四宝各自的用途、产地以及背后的历史。节选自历史杂志。故选D。 B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? 21 Different colors have different meanings in the world. To the Egyptians, green is a color that means the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red paper to bring good wishes in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. 22 People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. 23 For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. One color has an effect on people’s appetites (食欲). 24 It is able to make you eat more food. So many decorators will include different shades (色度) of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye. However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. 25 Colors can have a great influence on a person. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. A. So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. B. It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. C. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. D. The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. E. Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同颜色在不同文化中的意义以及颜色对人们生理和心理的影响。 21. 根据上文“Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? (为什么粉色或紫色是女孩的颜色，而蓝色或棕色是男孩的颜色？)”、空后的“Different colors have different meanings in the world. (不同的颜色在世界上有不同的含义。)”以及第一段的内容可知，此处应该对上一个问题的应答和认知。选项D“The answer depends largely on cultural values and personal experiences. (答案很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人经历。)”符合语境。故选D。 22. 根据上一句的“For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection. (对许多国家来说，蓝色是保护的象征。)”可知，此处应该说的是与蓝色相关国家的情况。选项C“Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to avoid disasters. (希腊人经常戴一条蓝色的项链，希望能避免灾难。)”符合语境。故选C。 23. 根据上文“People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ situation. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. (人们对颜色的选择也受到他们身体状况的影响。据说绿色是最让人放松的颜色。)”及下文“For example, people who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomachache. (例如，在绿色环境中工作的人胃痛较少。)”可知，此处是在举例说明绿色对人体状况的积极影响。选项B“It can reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. (它可以减轻痛苦，放松人们的身心。)”与后文的例子相呼应，说明了绿色对人体状况的益处。故选B。 24. 根据上文“One color has an effect on people’s appetites. (一种颜色对人的食欲有影响。)”及下文“It is able to make you eat more food. (它能让你吃更多的食物。)”可知，此处是在说明某种颜色对食欲的影响。选项E“Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites. (红色会导致人的血压升高，增加人们的食欲。)”直接指出了红色对食欲的影响，与后文内容紧密相关。符合语境。故选E。 25. 根据空前的“However, blue is a kind of calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetites. (然而，蓝色是一种镇静的颜色。与红色不同，蓝色会使人们失去食欲。)”可知，此处是在对比红色和蓝色对食欲的不同影响。选项A“So if you want to eat less, it’s helpful to eat from blue plates. (所以，如果你想吃得少些，用蓝色的盘子吃饭是有帮助的。)”基于前文的对比，给出了一个实用的建议，与前后文内容逻辑连贯。符合语境。故选A。 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. lucky    B. fifth    C. stand    D. from    E. symbol The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different 26 the western dragon. It’s said that loong is a 27 animal that can bring a good year for people. The loong ranks the 28 place in the animals of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) . Loong is regarded as a 29 of power and royal dignity (尊严) in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They 30 for the Chinese spirit. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国龙。 26. 考查动词短语。句意：中国龙没有翅膀，也被称为“loong”，它与西方龙有所不同。短语be different from，意为“与……不同”，题目所给介词from“从”符合句意。故选D。 27. 考查形容词。句意：据说龙是一种吉祥的动物，能为人们带来好年景。分析句子可知，此空前有冠词“a”，后有名词“animal (动物)”，所以此处需要一个形容词，题目所给唯一形容词“lucky (吉祥的)”符合句意。故选A。 28. 考查序数词。句意：龙在十二生肖中排名第五。根据“The loong ranks the ... place in the animals of Chinese Zodiac. (龙在十二生肖中排名……。)”可知，此处应为序数词，题目所给唯一序数词“fifth (第五)”符合句意。故选B。 29. 考查名词。句意：在中国古代，龙被视为权力和皇家尊严的象征。分析句子可知，此空前有冠词“a”，后有介词“of (……的)”，所以此处需要一个名词，题目所给唯一名词“symbol (象征)”符合句意。故选E。 30. 考查动词短语。句意：它们代表着中国精神。短语stand for，意为“代表”，题目所给动词stand“站立”符合句意。故选C。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. Rome was not built in a day. A. 入乡随俗。 B. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。Rome：罗马，名词作主语；was not built：没有被建造，一般过去时的被动语态，作句子谓语部分；in a day：一天之内，作时间状语，所以字面意思是“罗马不是一天建成的”，强调事物的发展是一个长期积累的过程，也可译为“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”。故本句译为：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。故选B。 32. If AI is not properly used and goes into the wrong hands, it can cause risks, even serious disasters. A. 如果人工智能不能正确执行命令并且落入坏人手里，它会引起风险，甚至是严重事故。 B. 如果人工智能使用不当，落入不法之徒手里，那么会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。If：如果，引导条件状语从句；AI：人工智能，从句的主语；is not properly used：使用不当，“is not used”一般现在时被动语态的否定结构，作谓语，“properly”是副词作状语；and：并且，连词；goes into：落入，并列谓语；the wrong hands：不当之人的手，作宾语；it：它，人称代词作主句的主语；can cause：会造成，“情态动词can+动词原形”构成复合谓语；risks：风险，作宾语；even：甚至，程度副词；serious disasters：严重灾难，作并列宾语。故本句译为：如果人工智能使用不当，落入不法之徒手里，那么会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。故选B。 33. 小时候，我祖母经常给我讲有趣的故事。 A. When I was a child, my grandmother used to tell me interesting stories. B. When I was a child, my grandmother was used to tell me interesting stories. 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于“used”前是否加be动词。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，而be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”，根据句意可知，本句应用used to do sth.这一结构。A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 34. 我认为他不会同意的。 A. I think he won’t agree. B. I don’t think he will agree. 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定转移。对比译文可知，两个句子地区别在于否定词not所放置的位置不同。当主语是第一人称，动词是think/suppose/believe等，如果后面接了宾语从句为否定句的话，要将否定词转移到主句中。本句中的主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think，符合否定转移的规则。故选B。 35. 你可以乘坐地铁到达那里。 A. You can get there by subway. B. You can get there by train. 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。对比译文可知，两句区别在于by后的交通工具。根据句意可知，“坐地铁”为“by subway”。故选A。 7、 书面表达（20分） 你校英文报正举办主题为“用英语讲中国优秀传统文化”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日名称及时间； 2.节日习俗或活动； 3.你喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.词数60左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已为你写好。 参考词汇：celebrate庆祝 activity活动 get together聚会 My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Chinese Traditional Festival Hello, everyone I’m very glad to share my favourite Chinese traditional festival with you all. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the lunar New Year. During the Spring Festival, people get together with their family members. We have various activities like setting off fireworks, sticking couplets and having big meals. For children, they can get lucky money from parents and relatives. I love the Spring Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. It allows me to experience the happiness of family reunion and the joy brought by traditional customs. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求你用英语写一篇讲中国优秀传统文化的短文参加征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 多种多样的：various → a variety of 魅力：charm→ fascination 团聚：get together → reunite 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have various activities like setting off fireworks, sticking couplets and having big meals. 拓展句：We have various activities, which include setting off fireworks, sticking couplets and having big meals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love the Spring Festival because it makes me feel the warmth of family and the charm of traditional culture. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】It allows me to experience the happiness of family reunion and the joy brought by traditional customs. (运用了allow sb. to do sth.及过去分词作后置定语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$