Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. This ________ (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅以中国菜而闻名。根据汉语提示及空格后的is可知，空处应用单数名词restaurant，作主语。故填restaurant。 2. Beef steak ________ (全熟) and a glass of orange juice. 【答案】well-done 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全熟的牛排和一杯橙汁。根据中文提示可知，此处用well-done，形容词作定语。故填well-done。 3. It’s our ________ (特色菜). 【答案】specialty 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我们的特色菜。根据汉语提示，空处应用specialty，作表语。根据主语it可知，名词用单数，故填specialty。 4. We aim to provide products of good ________ (质量) at reasonable prices. 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们旨在以合理的价格提供质量好的产品。根据汉语提示，空处应用quality，不可数名词。故填quality。 5. It was ________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision. 【答案】unwise 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你做那个决定是不明智的。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词unwise，作表语。故填unwise。 6. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (环境). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一段时间才适应新环境。根据汉语提示，空处应用surroundings，常用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填surroundings。 7. She’s worried that she might not be ________ (能够) to find another job. 【答案】able 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她担心她可能不能找到另一份工作。根据汉语提示，空处应用able，形容词作表语。故填able。 8. We must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们在课堂上必须注意老师所说的。“注意”常见英语表达为“pay attention to”，must 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 9. We expect that you will offer us ________ (更低的价格) as soon as possible. 【答案】a lower price 【详解】考查名词短语和形容词比较级。句意：我们期待你们能尽快出个更低的价格。根据汉语提示，空处应用a lower price，作直接宾语。其中lower“更低的”，形容词比较级作定语，修饰price“价格”，具体化名词，前用不定冠词限定。故填a lower price。 10. Mr. Black has fallen for ________ (中国的人和食物). 【答案】Chinese people and food 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：布莱克先生迷上了中国的人和食物。根据汉语提示，空处应用Chinese people and food，形容词“Chinese”意为“中国的”，作定语修饰集合名词“people”和不可数名词“food”。故填Chinese people and food。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。A. seasons季节；B. subjects科目；C. colors颜色；D. hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处表示“季节”。故选A。 12. I’m hungry. Give me ________, please. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我饿了。请给我一片面包。bread是不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用“a”修饰，“a piece of bread”表示“一片面包”，符合语法规则。故选D。 13. — Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? — Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A. manner B. process C. method D. activity 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你真的认为你能在仅仅几个小时里学到那么多东西吗？——是的。我们将尝试一种非常有用的处理记忆问题的方法。A. manner方式，举止；B. process过程；C. method方法；D. activity活动。根据空后的“of dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指处理记忆问题的方法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 14. The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A. for B. with C. of D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。固定搭配“depend on oneself”意为“依靠某人自己”。故选D。 15. ________ Lisa’s prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A. Apart from B. In addition C. In spite of D. Except 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了莉萨的美貌，她既聪明又乐于助人。A. Apart from除……之外（包含）；B. In addition另外；C. In spite of尽管；D. Except除……之外（不包含）。分析句子可知，莉萨除了有美貌，还具备聪明、乐于助人的优点，需选能体现“包含提及内容，且有补充”的短语，“Apart from”意为“除……之外，还有……”，符合“除了美貌，还有聪明、乐于助人”的语境。故选A。 16. Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ________ food in our diet. A. a variety of B. a great deal C. a large number of D. a good many 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家表示，我们在饮食中摄入多种食物是非常重要的。A. a variety of多种多样的，可修饰可数或不可数名词；B. a great deal大量，必须接of + 不可数名词；C. a large number of许多，仅修饰可数名词；D. a good many很多，仅修饰可数名词。food为不可数名词，可用a variety of来修饰，表示“多种多样的食物”。故选A。 17. We must make a contribution to ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们必须为保护环境做出贡献。“make a contribution to”是固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”，这里的“to”是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词。故选B。 18. If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A. information B. invitation C. preparations D. competitions 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想通过期末考试你应该做好充分的准备。A. information信息；B. invitation邀请；C. preparations准备；D. competitions比赛。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ...”可知，此处应是指“准备”，make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”，符合考试语境。故选C。 19. — Could you make ________ for my car? — Sure. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：——你能给我的车腾个地方吗？——当然。固定搭配make room for意为“为……腾出空间”，room表示“空间，地方”为不可数名词。故选A。 20. We should not eat ________ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语用法辨析。句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。分析句子可知，“junk food（垃圾食品）”是不可数名词。A. too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；B. too much 太多修饰不可数名词；C. many too错误表达；D. much too太，修饰形容词或副词；B选项“too much”修饰不可数名词，符合“junk food”为不可数名词的语境。故选B。 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——女孩们，你们想喝点什么？——请来两杯茶。不可数名词的用量词表示数量的规则，“water (水)”和“tea (茶)”均为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示具体数量时需用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，且量词需根据数词来决定其单复数形式，空处表示“两杯茶/水”，应用Two cups/glasses of tea/water。故选C。 22. I need ________ to make a sandwich. A. two breads B. two slices of bread C. two piece of bread D. two bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要两片面包来做三明治。bread“面包”，为不可数名词slice/piece“片”，为可数名词，空处表示“两片面包”，应用two slices/pieces of bread。故选B。 23. — How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A. potato; they’re B. potatos; There’s C. potatoes; There’re D. potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意：——篮子里有多少个土豆？——14个。第一空，potato：土豆，可数名词，复数形式是potatoes，根据“How many”可知，此处用复数形式，所以填potatoes；第二空，对于there be句型的回答，仍然用there be形式回答，根据“fourteen”可知，此处表复数意义，所以用are。故选C。 24. Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A. apple B. food C. hamburgers D. banana 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：玛丽喜欢午餐吃鱼和汉堡包。A. apple苹果，单数（水果）；B. food食物，不可数名词（是泛指食物，包括鱼）；C. hamburgers汉堡包，复数（具体食物）；D. banana香蕉，单数（水果）。根据“Mary likes fish and ... for lunch.”可知，空处需填入与“鱼”（fish）并列的、表示具体午餐食物的名词， hamburgers（汉堡包）是具体食物，与“鱼”在语义和用法上并列合理。故选C。 25. _______ are more active in class. A. Boys students B. Boy students C. Boys student D. Boy’s students 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的复数。句意：在课上男学生更积极。根据“are”可知，主语中心词student应是复数形式students；boy作定语修饰名词表性质或类别，boy仍保持单数形式，即boy students，意为“男学生”。故选B。 26. There are five ________ in the room. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. women teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：教室里有五位女教师。man和woman置于名词前作定语，表示性别，构成复合名词，变成复数形式时man和woman与名词都要变成复数形式；man复数形式是不规则变化men，woman复数形式是不规则变化women，teacher的复数形式是规则变化，词尾+s，因此women teachers是正确的表达。故选D。 27. There are five ________ on the desk. A. tomatos B. radioes C. knives D. book 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：书桌上有5把刀子。A. tomatos错误形式；B. radioes错误形式；C. knives小刀（复数）；D. book书（单数）。基数词five后应使用可数名词复数，knives是knif的复数形式。故选C。 28. Emma usually drinks ________ a day. A. two glasses of milk B. two glasses of milks C. two glass of milk D. two glass of milks 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：艾玛通常每天喝两杯奶。glass：玻璃杯，可数名词，前面有基数词two，所以用复数glasses ；milk：奶，不可数名词，没有复数形式，“两杯奶”应表达为“two glasses of milk”。故选A。 29. — would you like some ________? — Oh, yes, just a little. A. apple B. oranges C. pears D. milk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——哦，是的，只要一点。A. apple苹果，可数名词单数；B. oranges桔子（可数名词复数）；C. pears梨（可数名词复数）；D. milk牛奶（不可数名词）。根据“just a little”可知，a little修饰不可数名词，横线上应是不可数名词。故选D。 30. My teacher often gives me ________. A. some advice B. many advice C. a lot of advices D. a few advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析及不可数名词。句意：我的老师经常给我一些建议。some一些，可以修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，可以修饰可数或不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。advice建议，不可数名词，不能被many、a few修饰，其没有复数形式。故选A。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 11. to, going, a theme restaurant, How, about (?) 【答案】How about going to a theme restaurant? 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：去主题餐厅怎么样？根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是固定句型“how about doing sth.?”，用来询问对方是否愿意做某事，或是提出建议。How about：about是介词，后接动词使用动名词形式；going to：go是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to；a theme restaurant：名词词组，作宾语。故答案为：How about going to a theme restaurant? 12. take, your, I, May, order, now(?) 【答案】May I take your order now? 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：我现在可以点菜了吗？根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一般疑问句，一般疑问句以情态动词May开头表示礼貌的请求，May：情态动词，用于征求对方的许可；I：人称代词，作主语；take your order：动词短语，作谓语；now：副词，作时间状语。故答案为：May I take your order now? 13. should, air, get, quality, everyone, involved, improving, in (.) 【答案】Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：每个人都应该参与改善空气质量。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。Everyone作主语；should get involved in作复合谓语；improving air quality动名词作宾语 。故答案为：Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. 14. the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) 【答案】Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 【详解】考查主系表结构和动名词作宾语。句意：废物分类有助于保护环境。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一个简单陈述句。Waste sorting：动名词短语作主语，Waste 位于句首，首字母要大写； is helpful：系表结构作复合谓语；for protecting the environment：介宾短语作状语，其中动名词短语“protecting the environment”作介词for的宾语。故答案为：Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 15. to, a, in, ways, People, contribute, better, environment, different (.) 【答案】People contribute to a better environment in different ways. 【详解】考查陈述句、动词短语和介词短语。句意：人们以不同的方式为更好的环境做出贡献。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。People：名词作句子主语；contribute to：动词短语，作句子谓语；a better environment：名词短语，作句子宾语，其中“better”为形容词的比较级作定语，修饰名词“environment”；in different ways：介词短语作状语，其中“different”作定语，修饰名词“ways”。故答案为：People contribute to a better environment in different ways. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. This ________ (餐馆) is known as for its Chinese dishes. 2. Beef steak ________ (全熟) and a glass of orange juice. 3. It’s our ________ (特色菜). 4. We aim to provide products of good ________ (质量) at reasonable prices. 5. It was ________ (不明智的) of you to make that decision. 6. It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________ (环境). 7. She’s worried that she might not be ________ (能够) to find another job. 8. We must ________ (注意) what the teacher says in class. 9. We expect that you will offer us ________ (更低的价格) as soon as possible. 10. Mr. Black has fallen for ________ (中国的人和食物). 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies 12. I’m hungry. Give me ________, please. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 13. — Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? — Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems. A. manner B. process C. method D. activity 14. The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training. A. for B. with C. of D. on 15. ________ Lisa’s prettiness, she was smart and helpful. A. Apart from B. In addition C. In spite of D. Except 16. Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ________ food in our diet. A. a variety of B. a great deal C. a large number of D. a good many 17. We must make a contribution to ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects 18. If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A. information B. invitation C. preparations D. competitions 19. — Could you make ________ for my car? — Sure. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 20. We should not eat ________ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 【考点二：语法（可数名词和不可数名词）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. — What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 22. I need ________ to make a sandwich. A. two breads B. two slices of bread C. two piece of bread D. two bread 23. — How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A. potato; they’re B. potatos; There’s C. potatoes; There’re D. potatoes; There is 24. Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A. apple B. food C. hamburgers D. banana 25. _______ are more active in class. A. Boys students B. Boy students C. Boys student D. Boy’s students 26. There are five ________ in the room. A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teacher D. women teachers 27. There are five ________ on the desk. A. tomatos B. radioes C. knives D. book 28. Emma usually drinks ________ a day. A. two glasses of milk B. two glasses of milks C. two glass of milk D. two glass of milks 29. — would you like some ________? — Oh, yes, just a little. A. Apple B. oranges C. pears D. milk 30. My teacher often gives me ________. A. some advice B. many advice C. a lot of advices D. a few advice 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 11. to, going, a theme restaurant, How, about (?) 12. take, your, I, May, order, now(?) 13. should, air, get, quality, everyone, involved, improving, in (.) 14. the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) 15. to, a, in, ways, People, contribute, better, environment, different (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$