Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. In modern society, almost every (家庭) has a computer at home. 【答案】family 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在现代社会，几乎每个家庭都拥有一台电脑。根据汉语“家庭”提示，应是名词family作主语，因为横线前有every修饰，所以横线上是名词单数family。故填family。 2. Welcome to the (职业的) high school. 【答案】vocational 【详解】考查形容词。句意：欢迎来到职业高中。形容词“职业的”意为“vocational”，在句中作定语。故填vocational。 3. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：每年许多参观者来我们学校。根据汉语提示，空处应用visitor，名词作主语；A lot of后接名词复数，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 4. He is an (精力充沛的) person who never seems to tire. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个精力充沛的人，似乎从不疲倦。此处作定语，修饰名词person，用形容词，根据汉语提示，空处应用energetic。故填energetic。 5. You often read newspapers. Did you (注意) the news? 【答案】notice 【详解】考查及物动词。句意：你经常看报纸。你注意这个新闻了吗？分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，助动词后应是动词原形；根据汉语“注意”提示，应是动词原形notice。故填notice。 6. I live with my (父母) and my younger sister. 【答案】parents 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的父母以及妹妹住在一起。根据汉语提示，这里指父亲和母亲两个人，所以应用复数形式parents，作宾语。故填parents。 7. Mr. Li is very (严格的) so I can’t bear him. 【答案】strict 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李老师非常严格，所以我受不了他。根据汉语提示，此处应用形容词strict，作表语。故填strict。 8. But they are also strict with us, (尤其是) about our homework. 【答案】especially 【详解】考查副词。句意：但是他们对我们也很严格，尤其是在我们的家庭作业方面。根据汉语提示，此处应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。 9. The centre will serve the whole (社区). 【答案】community 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个中心将为整个社区服务。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词“community”，此处表示特指的整个社区，用单数形式即可。故填community。 10. Let me (介绍) my best friend Kate to you. 【答案】introduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我把我最好的朋友凯特介绍给你。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故此处为动词原形；根据汉语提示，此处应用动词introduce。故填introduce。 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. My name is Jenny Brown. Jenny is my ________ name. A. first B. family C. last D. full 【答案】A 【详解】考查英语姓名知识及词义辨析。句意：我的名字是Jenny Brown。Jenny是我的名字。 A. first (name)名； B. family (name)姓；C. last (name)姓；D. full (name)全名。在西方姓名体系里，名在前，姓在后，“Jenny Brown”中“Jenny”是 first name。故选A。 12. We’ll deliver the goods ________ you as soon as we can. A. at B. on C. to D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们会尽快把货物送到你那里。A. at在；B. on在……上；C. to到；D. with和……一起。deliver：送达，投递。deliver sth to sb：给某人递送某物。C选项符合句意。故选C。 13. Students like ________ on the playground after class. A. jog B. joging C. to jog D. jogging 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们课后喜欢在操场上慢跑。like to do sth.意为“偶尔喜欢做某事”；like doing sth.意为“一直喜欢做某事”，根据句意可知，此处表示“学生们一直喜欢课后在操场上慢跑”，用like doing sth.。故选D。 14. —I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed. —Why? Are your parents too ________with you? A. angry B. satisfied C. bored D. strict 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩，但我感到很有压力。——为什么？是你的父母对你太严格了吗？ A. angry生气的； B. satisfied满意的； C. bored无聊的； D. strict严格的。根据上文“I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.”可知，此处是在询问对方感到有压力的原因，D选项符合句意。故选D。 15. — Madam, when is the next train? — It ______ at 5 this evening. A. was leaving B. left C. leaves D. has left 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——女士，下一班火车是什么时候？——它在今晚5点发车。根据“when is the next train”可知，火车的发车时间是按照时刻表安排的，且是将来要发生的动作，但在英语中，表示按照时刻表、日程表等即将发生的动作时，常用一般现在时来表示将来。故选C。 16. After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A. influence B. instrument C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听了对花海的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。A. influence影响；B. instrument乐器；C. introduction介绍；D. instruction指令。根据“we become more interested in this place”可知，在听了对花海的介绍后才对它更感兴趣，空处表示“介绍”。故选C。 17. My sister is a great ______; she can make delicious dishes from different countries. A. teacher B. cook C. doctor D. engineer 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐是个很棒的厨师，她能做各国的美味菜肴。根据 “make delicious dishes” 可知，此处指 “厨师”，“cook” 符合语境，故选 B。 18. ______ should take responsibility for teaching children good manners in daily life. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Workers 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母应该负责在日常生活中教孩子良好的礼仪。结合 “teaching children good manners” 可知，“父母（Parents）” 是合适的主体，故选 C。 19. We are planning a ______ to the ancient town next month to experience its culture. A. trip B. visit C. meeting D. party 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划下个月去那个古镇参观，体验它的文化。“visit” 有 “参观” 之意，符合 “去古镇体验文化” 的语境，故选 B。 20. Our ______ has set up a help center to support elderly people living alone. A. school B. company C. hospital D. community 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们社区成立了一个帮助中心，为独居老人提供支持。“community（社区）” 是开展此类便民服务的常见主体，故选 D。 【考点二：语法（一般现在时）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：四川每隔几年就会发生一次地震和几次洪水。“every few years”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“an earthquake”，为单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。 22. Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：四班的每个人在星期天都看电视。时间状语“on Sundays”表示是经常性的动作，可知此处用于一般现在时，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，watch的三单形式是watches。故选A。 23. Anna’s parents ________ jogging every evening. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：安娜的父母每天晚上都去慢跑。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词；根据句中时间状语“every evening”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子时态为一般现在时。主语“Anna’s parents”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 24. My mother ________ vegetables every morning. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我妈妈每天早上买蔬菜。空处是句子谓语，根据时间状语every morning可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词buy应用三单形式buys。故选B。 25. He ________ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时中动词形式。句意：他晚饭后做家庭作业。空处是句子谓语， 句子描述常规行为，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。 26. Mary usually ________ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：玛丽通常乘公共汽车去上学。分析句子可知， 句中“usually”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故选B。 27. Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅汤姆而且他的同学都喜欢看足球比赛。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，本句就近主语为his classmates，是复数，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，故用are。故选D。 28. We ________ you know as soon as we ________ the result. A. let; will have B. will let; will have C. let; have D. will let; have 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：我们一有结果就会让你知道。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形 ），从句用一般现在时。主句用一般将来时“will let”；从句主语是we，故填have。故选D。 29. If she ________ some more spare time next week, she ________ fishing with us. A. has; will go B. will have; will go C. has; goes D. will have; goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果她下周有更多空闲时间，她就会和我们一起去钓鱼。根据时间状语“next week”可知，描述的是将来的事情。if引导真实条件句时，从句用一般现在时（has）表示将来，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，即“will go”。故选A。 30. If you _______ hard, you can pass the exam. A. worked B. works C. will work D. work 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。分析句子可知，“If you ... hard”为条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语“you”为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. a, player, basketball, he, is (.) 【答案】He is a basketball player. 【详解】考查一般现在时的陈述句。句意：他是一名篮球运动员。根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。“is”是一般现在时的be动词形式，表明句子时态为一般现在时。He：人称代词，作句子主语；is：be动词的第三人称单数形式，系动词；a basketball player：名词短语，可数名词的单数，作表语。故答案为：He is a basketball player. 32. hold, most, a welcoming attitude, AI, people, towards (.) 【答案】Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. 【详解】考查一般现在时的陈述句。句意：大多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。most people：作主语；hold，动词原形作谓语，一般现在时；a welcoming attitude：形容词“welcoming”作定语，名词“attitude”作宾语；towards AI：介词短语作状语。故答案为：Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. 33. the sun, the earth, moves, around (.) 【答案】The earth moves around the sun. 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：地球绕着太阳转。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。the earth：名词作主语，位于句首要首字母大写；moves around：动词短语作谓语，“moves”是动词三单形式，因为句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；the sun：名词作介词“around”的宾语。故答案为：The earth moves around the sun. 34. he, all around China, travelling, enjoys (.) 【答案】He enjoys traveling all around China. 【详解】考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢周游中国。根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。he：人称代词，作主语，位于句首要首字母大写；enjoys，动词三单形式，作谓语；travelling：动名词作宾语；all around China：介词短语作地点状语。故答案为：He enjoys traveling all around China. 35. often, basketball, I, with, my, play, classmates (.) 【答案】I often play basketball with my classmates. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我经常和我的同学打篮球。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。I：我，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；often：经常，时间频率副词作时间状语；play basketball：打篮球，动词短语，是谓语+宾语；with：和……一起，介词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；classmates：同班同学，名词，作介词with的宾语，与with共同作方式状语。故答案为：I often play basketball with my classmates. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. In modern society, almost every (家庭) has a computer at home. 2. Welcome to the (职业的) high school. 3. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year. 4. He is an (精力充沛的) person who never seems to tire. 5. You often read newspapers. Did you (注意) the news? 6. I live with my (父母) and my younger sister. 7. Mr. Li is very (严格的) so I can’t bear him. 8. But they are also strict with us, (尤其是) about our homework. 9. The centre will serve the whole (社区). 10. Let me (介绍) my best friend Kate to you. 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11. My name is Jenny Brown. Jenny is my ________ name. A. first B. family C. last D. full 12. We’ll deliver the goods ________ you as soon as we can. A. at B. on C. to D. with 13. Students like ________ on the playground after class. A. jog B. joging C. to jog D. jogging 14. —I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed. —Why? Are your parents too ________with you? A. angry B. satisfied C. bored D. strict 15. — Madam, when is the next train? — It ______ at 5 this evening. A. was leaving B. left C. leaves D. has left 16. After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A. influence B. instrument C. introduction D. instruction 17. My sister is a great ______; she can make delicious dishes from different countries. A. teacher B. cook C. doctor D. engineer 18. ______ should take responsibility for teaching children good manners in daily life. A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Workers 19. We are planning a ______ to the ancient town next month to experience its culture. A. trip B. visit C. meeting D. party 20. Our ______ has set up a help center to support elderly people living alone. A. school B. company C. hospital D. community 【考点二：语法（一般现在时）】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21. There ________ an earthquake and several floods in Sichuan every few years. A. are B. is C. was D. were 22. Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched 23. Anna’s parents ________ jogging every evening. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 24. My mother ________ vegetables every morning. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 25. He ________ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 26. Mary usually ________ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 27. Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ fond of watching football matches. A. were B. was C. is D. are 28. We ________ you know as soon as we ________ the result. A. let; will have B. will let; will have C. let; have D. will let; have 29. If she ________ some more spare time next week, she ________ fishing with us. A. has; will go B. will have; will go C. has; goes D. will have; goes 30. If you _______ hard, you can pass the exam. A. worked B. works C. will work D. work 【考点三：句子分析能力考查】 连词成句31-35题(每小题3分，共30分) 31. a, player, basketball, he, is (.) 32. hold, most, a welcoming attitude, AI, people, towards (.) 33. the sun, the earth, moves, around (.) 34. he, all around China, travelling, enjoys (.) 35. often, basketball, I, with, my, play, classmates (.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$