Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Please match the pictures with the relevant activities. 请将图片与相应的活动进行匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1 A. go fishing 2 B. collect stamps 3 C. play chess 4 D. fly kites 5 E. play computer games 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】1. 考查动词短语。图片中是棋盘和棋子；C. play chess下棋。C项活动与图片匹配。故选C。 2. 考查动词短语。图片中是一些邮票；B. collect stamps收集邮票。B项活动与图片匹配。故选B。 3. 考查动词短语。图片中的人在钓鱼；A. go fishing钓鱼。A项活动与图片匹配。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语。图片中的人在放风筝；D. fly kites放风筝。D项活动与图片匹配。故选D。 5. 考查动词短语。图片中的人玩电脑游戏；E. play computer games玩电脑游戏。E项活动与图片匹配。故选E。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —How are you? —______ A. I’m fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Hello! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗？ ——我很好，谢谢。A. I’m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢；B. How do you do？你好；C. Nice to meet you.见到您真高兴！D. Hello!你好！根据“How are you?”可知，这是熟人见面时候的问候语，应回答“I’m fine, thank you.”。故选B。 7. — _________ — It’s great, thanks, what about you? A. How are you? B. How is it going on with you? C. What’s the weather like? D. What are you doing? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好吗？——太好了，谢谢，你呢？A. How are you你好吗；B. How is it going on with you你最近怎么样；C. What’s the weather like天气怎么样；D. What are you doing你在干什么。根据“It’s great, thanks, what about you?”可知，此处应是向对方问好。故选A。 8. —How do you do? —________ A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I’m OK. D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。——你好。A. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；B. How do you do你好；C. I’m OK我很好；D. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“How do you do?”可知，此处对问候作出应答，应回答“How do you do”。故选B。 9. — Hi! Sara, haven’t seen you for a long time! Nice to meet you! — ________ A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Thank you! D. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨！莎拉，好久没见到你了！见到你很高兴！——我也很高兴见到你！A. How do you do你好吗（正式场合初次见面）；B. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；C. Thank you谢谢你（用于感谢帮助或夸奖）；D. I’m fine我很好（回答健康问候）。根据“Hi! Sara, haven’t seen you for a long time! Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应是重逢时的寒暄，“Nice to meet you, too!”直接回应对方的善意问候，符合重逢语境。故选B。 10. —Please give my best wishes to your parents. —_______. A. Not at all B. I think so C. Thanks, I will D. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请代我向你的父母问好。—谢谢，我会的。A. Not at all一点也不；B. I think so我认为是这样；C. Thanks, I will谢谢，我会的；D. Yes, I do是的，我这样做。根据“Please give my best wishes to your parents.”可知，此处应选择表示感谢并答应的回答。故选C。 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Here is a photo of my family. B: 11 A: OK. Here you are. B: Is the man your father? A: Yes, he is. 12 B: 13 A: They are my sisters. Who is the boy? Can you guess? B: He is your little brother. A: 14 It’s me. B: But it doesn’t look like you. A: 15 A. How old are you? B. This is my mother. C. No. D. Can I have a look? E. I am sorry. F. I was only five in the photo. G. Who are those two girls? 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. C 15. F 【导语】本文是一篇讨论全家福的对话。 11. 根据“Here is a photo of my family. (这是我家人的照片。)”以及答语“OK. Here you are. (好的。给你。)”可知，说话人想要看下对方的照片，选项D“我可以看看吗？”符合语境。故选D。 12. 根据“Is the man your father? (那个人是你爸爸吗？)”以及答语“Yes, he is. (是的，他是。)”可知，说话人在确定照片上的人物是自己的爸爸之后，可能会进一步介绍其他家庭成员，选项B“这是我妈妈。”符合语境。故选B。 13. 根据答句“They are my sisters. (她们是我的姐妹。)”可知，说话人在询问两位女性是谁，选项G“那两个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选G。 14. 根据“He is your little brother. (他是你的弟弟。)”以及“It’s me. (是我。)”可知，说话人猜测错误照片上的人物，选项C“不是”符合语境。故选C。 15. 根据“But it doesn’t look like you. (但它看起来不像你。)”可知，此处说话人在解释照片的人物为什么跟本人不像，选项F“照片中我只有五岁。”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 16. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They go to school. 17. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 9. 18. Eric wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. He may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. 20. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. (在一些西方国家，许多孩子做家务来赚零花钱。)”可知，一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。故选B。 172. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. (他们通常在十岁时开始这样做。)”可知，他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. (他们想要比糖果贵的东西。因此，他们必须更加努力地工作！他们经常帮助父母洗车、割草或做饭。)”可知，他可以帮助父母洗车、割草或做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。 19. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. (小孩子只做简单的家务。所以他们没有得到多少钱。)”可知，年轻的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。 20. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。 C Hi, my friends. I am Jill. Nice to meet you! 21 There are two photos. In the first photo, you can see my family. Sam and Mary are my grandparents. They are teachers in a middle school. 22 And he likes to watch tennis games on TV in his free time. My mother Susan likes to cook (煮) food for the family in her free time. She likes to cook fruit salad for us. 23 My brother is Jack. He is fourteen. P. E. is his favorite subject. He likes to play basketball and soccer, and he is a sports star in our school. Amy is my sister. She is a Chinese teacher in the same school as (像……一样) my grandparents. She is a nice teacher. She always helps her students with their Chinese. 24 The girl in red is my good friend Tina. She is thirteen, and we are the same age (年龄). Red is her favorite color. The girl in a blue T-shirt is me. I like to play baseball, so you can see a baseball bat in my hand (手). 25 He is very cute (可爱的). All my family love Coco very much. A. You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo. B. Where are those two girls? C. The black dog is Coco. D. She always says fruit is healthy and good for us. E. These two photos are on the desk. F. What can you see on my desk? G. My father Steven likes to play tennis with his friends. 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. D 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章依托两张照片描述了作者的家人、朋友和宠物狗的信息。 21. 根据空后“There are two photos. (那里有两张照片)”可知，此处应该表示有什么。选项F“What can you see on my desk? (你在我桌上能看到什么？)”符合语境。故选F。 22. 根据空后“And he likes to watch tennis games on TV in his free time. (他喜欢在空闲时间看电视上的网球比赛。)”可知，此处应该描述的是男性家庭成员。选项G“My father Steven likes to play tennis with his friends. (我的父亲史蒂文喜欢和他的朋友们打网球。)”符合语境。故选G。 23. 根据空前“She likes to cook fruit salad for us. (她喜欢为我们做水果沙拉。)”可知，此处可能描述母亲或母亲的喜好相关的信息。选项D“She always says fruit is healthy and good for us. (她总是说水果是健康的，对我们有益。)”与上文斜街顺畅，符合语境。故选D。 24. 根据空后“The girl in red (穿红衣服的女孩)”、“The girl in a blue T-shirt (穿蓝色T恤衫的女孩)”和“Coco (可可)”可知，此处应该介绍另一张照片的成员信息。选项A“You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo. (你可以在下一张照片中看到两个女孩和一只黑狗。)”符合语境。故选A。 25. 根据“You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo. (你可以在下一张照片中看到两个女孩和一只黑狗。)”可知，此处应该介绍的是这只黑色的宠物狗。选项C“The black dog is Coco. (黑色的狗是可可。)”符合语境。故选C。 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. and   B. spent   C. home   D. no   E. busy Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 26 all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, 27 could not play with his daughter. In order to keep her 28 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he got 29 , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 30 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克先生因为忙于工作无暇陪伴，便撕了本杂志里的世界地图让女儿在家拼图的生活小故事。 26. 考查动词。句意：每天，他用所有的空闲时间来和她玩耍。根据“he...all of his free time”可知，空格处应填一个动词，作谓语；题目所给唯一动词“spend (花时间)”符合题意。故选B。 27. 考查连词。句意：一天晚上，他有很多工作要做，就不能和女儿玩了。根据“he had much work to do, ...could not play with his daughter”可知，空格处应填一个连词，连接并列谓语；题目所给唯一连词“and (那么)”符合题意。故选A。 28. 考查形容词。句意：为了让她一直忙着，他在杂志里找到一张世界地图，把它剪成了碎片。根据“keep her”可知，空格处应填一个形容词，作宾补；题目所给形容词“busy (忙的)”符合题意。故选E。 29. 考查副词。句意：当他到家时，海伦跑过来，准备要和他玩耍。根据“When he got...”可知，空格处应填一个副词，表示“回到家”；题目所给唯一副词“home (家)”符合题意。故选C。 30. 考查形容词。句意：布莱克先生说，他现在没时间玩。根据前文“he had much work to do”可知，空格处应填一个形容词，表示“没有时间”；题目所给形容词“no (不，没有)”符合题意。故选D。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. What does your father do? A. 你父亲在做什么？ B. 你父亲是干什么的？ 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。分析句子可知，这是一个特殊疑问句。What：什么，是特殊疑问词，does：助动词单三式，可知是一般现在时；your father：你的爸爸，作主语；do：做，谓语动词。故本句译为：你父亲是干什么的？故选B。 32. Cellphones play an important role in students’ lives. A. 手机是学生的生活中的伙伴。 B. 手机在学生的生活中起着重要的作用。 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和名词作宾语。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。Cellphones：手机，作主语； play：扮演，一般现在时，作谓语；‌an important role：重要的作用，作宾语，其中形容词important作定语，修饰名词role；in students’ lives：在学生的生活中，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：手机在学生的生活中起着重要的作用。故选B。 33. 他每天早上慢跑。 A. He goes jogging every morning. B. He go jogging every morning. 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。对比两句译文，区别在于谓语动词是“goes”还是“go”。根据“every morning”可知，此处描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数goes。A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 34. Like father, like son. A. 有其父必有其子。 B. 像爸爸，又像儿子。 【答案】A 【详解】考查谚语。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。这是一句谚语，用于表达“子女的言行或性格往往与父母相似”，中文中对应的固定说法是“有其父必有其子”。故本句译为：有其父必有其子。故选A。 35. 这本书值得一读。 A. The book is worth reading. B. The book is worth to read. 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。对比两个英文句子可知，区别在于“worth”后的动词形式。根据“值得做某事”的英文表达“be worth doing sth.”这一固定搭配，“worth”后应接动名词形式，A选项“The book is worth reading.”符合该固定搭配。故选A。 七、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件，给你的朋友Chris介绍你及你的家庭成员。 要点如下： 1. 家庭成员情况； 2. 家庭成员间关系； 3. 家庭活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，可适当补充细节以使行文连贯； 2. 不得透露个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I hope you’re doing well! I’d like to tell you about my family, which consists of four members: my parents, my younger sister, and me. My parents are not only kind but also hardworking, and they always encourage us to pursue our dreams. My energetic sister loves drawing. Though we sometimes argue, we quickly make up and support each other. On weekends, we enjoy cooking together or going hiking, but what we love most is playing board games, which always fills our home with laughter. I’d love to hear about your family too! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给朋友Chris写信，介绍自己以及家庭成员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组成：consist of→ be made up of 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 追求：pursue→ follow 支持：support→ stand by 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My energetic sister loves drawing. 拓展句：My sister, who is full of energy, loves drawing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My parents are not only kind but also hardworking, and they always encourage us to pursue our dreams. (运用了not only...but also连接并列表语) 【高分句型2】On weekends, we enjoy cooking together or going hiking, but what we love most is playing board games, which always fills our home with laughter. (运用了动名词作宾语，主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Please match the pictures with the relevant activities. 请将图片与相应的活动进行匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1 A. go fishing 2 B. collect stamps 3 C. play chess 4 D. fly kites 5 E. play computer games 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. —How are you? —______ A. I’m fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Hello! 7. — _________ — It’s great, thanks, what about you? A. How are you? B. How is it going on with you? C. What’s the weather like? D. What are you doing? 8. —How do you do? —________ A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. I’m OK. D. Nice to meet you. 9. — Hi! Sara, haven’t seen you for a long time! Nice to meet you! — ________ A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Thank you! D. I’m fine. 10. —Please give my best wishes to your parents. —_______. A. Not at all B. I think so C. Thanks, I will D. Yes, I do 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有一个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Here is a photo of my family. B: 11 A: OK. Here you are. B: Is the man your father? A: Yes, he is. 12 B: 13 A: They are my sisters. Who is the boy? Can you guess? B: He is your little brother. A: 14 It’s me. B: But it doesn’t look like you. A: 15 A. How old are you? B. This is my mother. C. No. D. Can I have a look? E. I am sorry. F. I was only five in the photo. G. Who are those two girls? 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 16. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They go to school. 17. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 9. 18. Eric wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. He may ________. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. 20. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores C Hi, my friends. I am Jill. Nice to meet you! 21 There are two photos. In the first photo, you can see my family. Sam and Mary are my grandparents. They are teachers in a middle school. 22 And he likes to watch tennis games on TV in his free time. My mother Susan likes to cook (煮) food for the family in her free time. She likes to cook fruit salad for us. 23 My brother is Jack. He is fourteen. P. E. is his favorite subject. He likes to play basketball and soccer, and he is a sports star in our school. Amy is my sister. She is a Chinese teacher in the same school as (像……一样) my grandparents. She is a nice teacher. She always helps her students with their Chinese. 24 The girl in red is my good friend Tina. She is thirteen, and we are the same age (年龄). Red is her favorite color. The girl in a blue T-shirt is me. I like to play baseball, so you can see a baseball bat in my hand (手). 25 He is very cute (可爱的). All my family love Coco very much. A. You can see two girls and a black dog in the next photo. B. Where are those two girls? C. The black dog is Coco. D. She always says fruit is healthy and good for us. E. These two photos are on the desk. F. What can you see on my desk? G. My father Steven likes to play tennis with his friends. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. and   B. spent   C. home   D. no   E. busy Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he 26 all of his free time playing with her. One night, he had much work to do, 27 could not play with his daughter. In order to keep her 28 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he got 29 , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 30 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. What does your father do? A. 你父亲在做什么？ B. 你父亲是干什么的？ 32. Cellphones play an important role in students’ lives. A. 手机是学生的生活中的伙伴。 B. 手机在学生的生活中起着重要的作用。 33. 他每天早上慢跑。 A. He goes jogging every morning. B. He go jogging every morning. 34. Like father, like son. A. 有其父必有其子。 B. 像爸爸，又像儿子。 35. 这本书值得一读。 A. The book is worth reading. B. The book is worth to read. 七、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件，给你的朋友Chris介绍你及你的家庭成员。 要点如下： 1. 家庭成员情况； 2. 家庭成员间关系； 3. 家庭活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，可适当补充细节以使行文连贯； 2. 不得透露个人信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$