Unit 8 People and Events（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Match Picture A, B and C with the related activities.将图片A，B 和C与相应的活动相匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） check the email 1 have a meeting together 2 have an office birthday party 3 communicate with others online 4 discuss the sales of new products 5 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a laundry in this community? — ________. A. I can not tell you B. Yes, you will find it C. Sorry, I’m new here D. It’s my favorite 7. — How do you like the laptop? — ________. A. It’s wonderful B. What about you C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 8. — ________? — Yes, I’d like a large soda and a bowl of beef noodles. A. Could you give me something to eat B. Do you like soda C. May I take your order now D. What would you like to eat 9. —How do you like the movie? —________. A. That’s all right B. Yes, I like it. C. It’s boring. D. No, I don’t like it. 10. M: Good afternoon, Madam. Could you tell me where I can find the exit? W: ________. A. It depends B. It is right C. Oh, come on D. Right over there 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Emily and her friend are talking about a home robot.) A: What is that in the picture, Emily? B: 11 Isn’t it cute? A: Yes, this ball - shaped robot looks nice. 12 B: Sure, its name is Bob. It is about the size of a football. A: That’s small. So, what can Bob do? B: 13 For example, it can turn on lights, answer phones and feed pets. It can also use AI to learn users’ habits, so it will be very useful. A: That sounds amazing. 14 B: No. The company didn’t say how much it would cost. A: 15 And everyone will have one of these robots at home. B: I agree with you. Invention is changing our lives all the time. A. What’s your name? B. It’s a home robot. C. Does it have a name? D. I hope it is not expensive. E. Do you know the price of the robot? F. I can help my mother do some cleaning. G. It can do a lot of work around the house. 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model created by a Chinese company called DeepSeek, has become a hot topic in the AI world. It was released (发布) on January 20th, 2025. According to DeepSeek, the performance of this model is comparable to the leading models from big companies like OpenAI, but only at a fraction (小部分) of the cash and computing power (计算能力) of its competitors. DeepSeek, founded in July 2023, focuses on developing advanced large language models and related technologies. Its latest model R1 is special. It uses a new method called Reinforcement Learning (RL) to teach AI how to think and reason on its own. This is different from traditional methods and has made DeepSeek stand out in the AI industry. The name “DeepSeek” reflects (反映) the company’s goal to deeply explore and improve the basic technologies of AI. One of the most surprising things about DeepSeek is its low cost. The cost of creating DeepSeek-V3 is about $ 5.57 million, much less than that of other companies. Famous US economist Jeffrey Sachs praised DeepSeek for its breakthrough. DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea that more computing power always means better performance. It proves that by significantly increasing the data quality and improving the model architecture (架构), powerful AI can be created without huge money. “Bigger is no longer always smarter.” This could change the way the AI industry works in the future. 16. When was DeepSeek-R1 released? A. On January 20th, 2024. B. On January 27th, 2025. C. On January 20th, 2025. D. In July, 2023. 17. What is special about DeepSeek-R1? A. It was created by an American company. B. It uses Reinforcement Learning to help AI think independently. C. It has the highest cost among similar models. D. It focuses on traditional AI methods. 18. How much does it cost to create DeepSeek-V3? A. About $ 5.57 billion. B. About $ 55.7 million. C. About $ 5.57 million. D. About $ 557 million. 19. What can be inferred from the passage? A. DeepSeek’s success will not affect the AI industry. B. More computing power always means better AI performance. C. DeepSeek challenges the traditional view of AI development. D. It is impossible to develop AI at a low cost. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1’s release date and its popularity on the Apple’s App Store. B. DeepSeek has achieved success in AI with its innovation and low cost. C. The introduction of Reinforcement Learning applied in DeepSeek-R1. D. Economist Jeffrey Sachs’ praise for DeepSeek’s breakthrough in AI. B If you want to know somebody, you may probably determine according to his face. Faces like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? 21 Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon, can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted. 22 When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. 23 But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist found nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. 24 Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms. People have always tied to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s (反派主角) or the hero’s role. In fact the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. 25 A. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprint. B. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. C. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing one’s personality. D. We also tell people apart by how they behave. E. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like you probably would have a difficult time doing so. F. Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting. G. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions. 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. changing    B. travel    C. comfortable    D. future        E. widely Nowadays, modern inventions have made life more wonderful and 26 , bringing countries closer and closer. Smart phones and the Internet are 27 people’s lifestyles and speeding up the development of the world. High-speed trains are 28 used for fast and convenient travel between cities. Air travel is the most common way for passengers to 29 long distances in a short time. In the near 30 , spaceplanes may even be available for unforgettable journeys to the moon! 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. I couldn’t agree more. A. 我完全不赞同。 B. 我完全赞同。 32. 造纸术是古中国四大发明之一。 A. Paper-making is one of the four inventions in ancient China. B. Make paper is one of the four inventions in ancient China. 33. 这本书很有趣，以至于很多孩子都对它感兴趣。 A. The book is so interested that a lot of children are interesting in it. B. The book is so interesting that a lot of children are interested in it. 34. He showed an interest in music in his childhood. A. 他童年时期就对音乐感兴趣。 B. 他童年时期就展现出了音乐天赋。 【答案】A 35. It’s never too old to learn. A. 活到老，学到老。 B. 不要到老了才学习。 七、书面表达（20分） Directions: In this part, you’re required to write an essay about 60 words with the title “Big Data and Our Life”. 要点提示： 1. 什么是大数据？ 2. 大数据如何改变我们的生活？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【浙江专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合浙江省人人考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的单元测试卷，主要考查图文匹配、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力、语境分析能力、翻译能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 People and Events B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、Match Picture A, B and C with the related activities.将图片A，B 和C与相应的活动相匹配。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） check the email 1 have a meeting together 2 have an office birthday party 3 communicate with others online 4 discuss the sales of new products 5 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】1. 考查动词短语。check the email：查收邮件；图片B是一个人在电脑前查收邮件。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 2. 考查动词短语。have a meeting together：一起开个会；图片A是几个人在一起开会。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 3. 考查动词短语。have an office birthday party：办办公室开生日派对；图片C是几个人在为另一个人庆祝生日。短语内容与图片C匹配。故选C。 4. 考查动词短语。communicate with others online：在线与他人交流；图片B是一个人在使用电脑与他人交流。短语内容与图片B匹配。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语。discuss the sales of new products：讨论新产品的销售；图片A是几个人讨论销售情况。短语内容与图片A匹配。故选A。 二、Please choose the right answer to each question.请选择恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a laundry in this community? — ________. A. I can not tell you B. Yes, you will find it C. Sorry, I’m new here D. It’s my favorite 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问这个社区有洗衣店吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。A. I can not tell you我不能告诉你；B. Yes, you will find it是的，你会找到它的；C. Sorry, I’m new here抱歉，我是新来的；D. It’s my favorite这是我的最爱。根据“could you tell me if there is a laundry in this community?”可知，此处表示自己是新来的，委婉道歉并解释无法帮助的原因，符合语境。故选C。 7. — How do you like the laptop? — ________. A. It’s wonderful B. What about you C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这台笔记本电脑怎么样？——它很棒。A. It’s wonderful它很棒；B. What about you你呢；C. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；D. No, I don’t like it at all不，我一点也不喜欢它。根据“How do you like the laptop?”可知，此处询问对方的看法，空处表示“它很棒”。故选A。 8. — ________? — Yes, I’d like a large soda and a bowl of beef noodles. A. Could you give me something to eat B. Do you like soda C. May I take your order now D. What would you like to eat 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你现在要点餐吗？——是的，我要一大杯苏打水和一碗牛肉面。A. Could you give me some thing to eat你能给我点吃的吗；B. Do you like soda你喜欢苏打水吗；C. May I take your order now你现在要点餐吗；D. What would you like to eat你想吃点什么。根据答语“Yes, I’d like a large soda and a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，此处应询问顾客是否准备好点餐。故选C。 9. —How do you like the movie? —________. A. That’s all right B. Yes, I like it. C. It’s boring. D. No, I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很无聊。A. That’s all right没关系；没事儿；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；C. It’s boring它很无聊；D. No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它。根据“How do you like the movie?”是在询问对电影的看法，需要用描述电影特点、表达个人评价的内容回应 。It’s boring.清晰给出了对电影的评价，符合语境。故选C。 10. M: Good afternoon, Madam. Could you tell me where I can find the exit? W: ________. A. It depends B. It is right C. Oh, come on D. Right over there 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：M：下午好，女士。您能告诉我出口在哪里吗？W：就在那里。A. It depends视情况而定；B. It is right它是对的；C. Oh, come on哦，快点吧；D. Right over there就在那里。根据“Could you tell me where I can find the exit? (你能告诉我在哪里可以找到出口吗？)”可知，回答应为提供指引，D项“Right over there”意为“就在那里”，符合题意，故选D。故选D。 三、Please complete the dialogue with the given sentences.请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (Emily and her friend are talking about a home robot.) A: What is that in the picture, Emily? B: 11 Isn’t it cute? A: Yes, this ball - shaped robot looks nice. 12 B: Sure, its name is Bob. It is about the size of a football. A: That’s small. So, what can Bob do? B: 13 For example, it can turn on lights, answer phones and feed pets. It can also use AI to learn users’ habits, so it will be very useful. A: That sounds amazing. 14 B: No. The company didn’t say how much it would cost. A: 15 And everyone will have one of these robots at home. B: I agree with you. Invention is changing our lives all the time. A. What’s your name? B. It’s a home robot. C. Does it have a name? D. I hope it is not expensive. E. Do you know the price of the robot? F. I can help my mother do some cleaning. G. It can do a lot of work around the house. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. G 14. E 15. D 【导语】本文是Emily和她的朋友关于家用机器人的对话。 11. 根据问句“What is that in the picture (图片上的那个是什么)”可知，回答应该是介绍图片里的东西，B选项“它是一个家用机器人”符合语境。故选B。 12. 根据答语“Sure, its name is Bob. (当然，它的名字叫鲍勃。)”可知，此处是问机器人有没有名字，C选项“它有名字吗？”符合语境。故选C。 13. 根据后文“For example, it can turn on lights … so it will be very useful. (例如，它可以开灯……所以它将非常有用。)”可知，此处列举了机器人的具体功能，G选项“它可以在家里做很多事情。”进行了概括性说明，符合语境。故选G。 14. 根据答语“No. The company didn’t say how much it would cost. (不。该公司没有透露成本是多少。)”可知，此处是询问机器人的价格，E选项“你知道这个机器人的价格吗？”符合语境。故选E。 15. 根据后文“And everyone will have one of these robots at home. (每个人家里都会有一个这样的机器人。)”可知，此处应是希望价格不贵,D选项“我希望它不贵。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） A DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model created by a Chinese company called DeepSeek, has become a hot topic in the AI world. It was released (发布) on January 20th, 2025. According to DeepSeek, the performance of this model is comparable to the leading models from big companies like OpenAI, but only at a fraction (小部分) of the cash and computing power (计算能力) of its competitors. DeepSeek, founded in July 2023, focuses on developing advanced large language models and related technologies. Its latest model R1 is special. It uses a new method called Reinforcement Learning (RL) to teach AI how to think and reason on its own. This is different from traditional methods and has made DeepSeek stand out in the AI industry. The name “DeepSeek” reflects (反映) the company’s goal to deeply explore and improve the basic technologies of AI. One of the most surprising things about DeepSeek is its low cost. The cost of creating DeepSeek-V3 is about $ 5.57 million, much less than that of other companies. Famous US economist Jeffrey Sachs praised DeepSeek for its breakthrough. DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea that more computing power always means better performance. It proves that by significantly increasing the data quality and improving the model architecture (架构), powerful AI can be created without huge money. “Bigger is no longer always smarter.” This could change the way the AI industry works in the future. 16. When was DeepSeek-R1 released? A. On January 20th, 2024. B. On January 27th, 2025. C. On January 20th, 2025. D. In July, 2023. 17. What is special about DeepSeek-R1? A. It was created by an American company. B. It uses Reinforcement Learning to help AI think independently. C. It has the highest cost among similar models. D. It focuses on traditional AI methods. 18. How much does it cost to create DeepSeek-V3? A. About $ 5.57 billion. B. About $ 55.7 million. C. About $ 5.57 million. D. About $ 557 million. 19. What can be inferred from the passage? A. DeepSeek’s success will not affect the AI industry. B. More computing power always means better AI performance. C. DeepSeek challenges the traditional view of AI development. D. It is impossible to develop AI at a low cost. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1’s release date and its popularity on the Apple’s App Store. B. DeepSeek has achieved success in AI with its innovation and low cost. C. The introduction of Reinforcement Learning applied in DeepSeek-R1. D. Economist Jeffrey Sachs’ praise for DeepSeek’s breakthrough in AI. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕DeepSeek在AI领域的成功：通过创新方法（如强化学习）和低成本模式（模型开发成本远低于竞争对手）挑战传统观念，证明高质量数据和架构优化比单纯依赖算力更重要。 16. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was released on January 20th, 2025 (它于2025年1月20日发布)”可知，DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日发布。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its latest model R1 is special.It uses a new method called Reinforcement Learning (RL) to teach AI how to think and reason on its own. (它的最新型号R1很特别。它使用一种称为强化学习（RL）的新方法来教AI如何自行思考和推理。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的特别之处在于它使用强化学习来帮助人工智能独立思考。故选B。 18. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The cost of creating DeepSeek-V3 is about $ 5.57 million (创建DeepSeek-V3的成本约为557万美元)”可知，创建DeepSeek-V3的成本约为557万美元。故选C。 19. 推理判断题。根据第五段“DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea that more computing power always means better performance. (DeepSeek的成功挑战了更多的计算能力总是意味着更好的性能。)”以及最后一段“‘Bigger is no longer always smarter.’ This could change the way the AI industry works in the future. (“更大不再总是更聪明。”这可能会改变AI行业将来的运作方式。)”可知，DeepSeek挑战了人工智能发展的传统观点。故选C。 20. 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕DeepSeek在AI领域的成功：通过创新方法（如强化学习）和低成本模式（模型开发成本远低于竞争对手）挑战传统观念，证明高质量数据和架构优化比单纯依赖算力更重要。B项准确涵盖了“创新”和“低成本”这两大关键要素，体现了文章主旨。故选B。 B If you want to know somebody, you may probably determine according to his face. Faces like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? 21 Yet a very young child — or even an animal, such as a pigeon, can learn to recognize faces. We all take this for granted. 22 When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. 23 But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist found nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behavior. 24 Bookworms, conservatives, military types — people are described with such terms. People have always tied to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s (反派主角) or the hero’s role. In fact the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. 25 A. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprint. B. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. C. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing one’s personality. D. We also tell people apart by how they behave. E. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” look like you probably would have a difficult time doing so. F. Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting. G. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何区分人与人之间的个性差距，能够区分的原因是人们在行为和身体特征方面是不同的。 21. 根据上文“Faces like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people?” 可知，人们的面容如指纹一样是独一无二的。选项B“即使是一个有技巧的作家也可能无法描述一张面孔与众不同的所有特征”符合情景，故选B。 22. 根据下文“When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels make that individual different from others.” 可推知人们通过行为、说话、思考和感觉的方式的不同来区别彼此。选项D“我们还通过人们的行为来区分人们”符合情景，故选D。 23. 上文“But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face.”，呼应下文“But if you were asked to describe a ‘nice person’, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm. and so forth.” 可知，此处对性格与面容描述的难度进行对比。选项E“如果你被要求描述一张漂亮的脸的样子，你可能做起来很难。”符合情景，故选E。 24. 根据“Bookworms, conservatives, military types—people are described with such terms”可知，这些术语都是用来描述人们的个性，以给人们划分类别的。选项C“我们很多人都把这个信息用作描述或划分一个人性格类别的基础”符合情景，故选C。 25. 根据上文“Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s(反派主角) or the hero’s role.”，并结合“Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks.” 可推知，现在电视和电影演员不带面具。选项G“但我们可以很容易地区分‘好人’和‘坏人’，因为这两种类型在外表和行动上都有所不同”符合情景，故选G。 五、Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the given words.阅读下列文章，在空白处填上合适词汇的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A. changing    B. travel    C. comfortable    D. future        E. widely Nowadays, modern inventions have made life more wonderful and 26 , bringing countries closer and closer. Smart phones and the Internet are 27 people’s lifestyles and speeding up the development of the world. High-speed trains are 28 used for fast and convenient travel between cities. Air travel is the most common way for passengers to 29 long distances in a short time. In the near 30 , spaceplanes may even be available for unforgettable journeys to the moon! 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【导语】文章主要介绍了一些现代发明给人们带来的便利。 26. 考查形容词。句意：如今，现代发明使生活更加精彩和舒适，使国家之间的距离越来越近。根据空前“wonderful and (精彩和)”可知，此处是连词and连接的并列形容词作宾语补足语，题目所给唯一形容词“comfortable (舒适)”符合题意。故选C。 27. 考查动词时态。句意：智能手机和互联网正在改变人们的生活方式，并且正在加速世界的发展。根据空后“and speeding up (并且正在加速)”可知，此处是连词and连接的并列谓语，时态是现在进行时，题目所给动词现在分词“changing (改变)”与空前“are”构成现在进行时结构，符合题意。故选A。 28. 考查副词。句意：高速列车被广泛用于城市间快速便捷的旅行。分析句子可知，句意及结构均完整，因此使用副词作状语，修饰动词“used (使用)”，题目所给唯一副词“widely (广泛地)”符合题意。故选E。 29. 考查动词。句意：航空旅行是旅客在短时间内进行长途旅行最常见的方式。根据句子主语“Air travel (航空旅行)”可知，航空旅行可以实现短时间内进行长途旅行，题目所给动词“travel (旅行)”符合题意。故选B。 30. 考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，航天飞机甚至可以用于难忘的月球之旅！根据“In the near ... (在不久的……)”可知，空处缺少的是名词，题目所给唯一名词“future (未来)”符合题意。故选D。 六、Choose the proper translation for each sentence.给下列句子选择合适的翻译。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. I couldn’t agree more. A. 我完全不赞同。 B. 我完全赞同。 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词和动词短语 。分析句子可知，这是一个陈述句。I：我，作主语；couldn’t：不能，情态动词；agree：同意，和couldn’t构成复合谓语；more，更多，副词作状语；“can’t agree more”表示“相当赞同”。故本句译为：我完全赞同。故选B。 32. 造纸术是古中国四大发明之一。 A. Paper-making is one of the four inventions in ancient China. B. Make paper is one of the four inventions in ancient China. 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于对“造纸术”一词的翻译。分析句子可知，“造纸术”在句中作主语，应用名词“Paper-making”来表达；“Make paper”为动词短语，不能直接充当句子主语。A句翻译符合题意。故选A。 33. 这本书很有趣，以至于很多孩子都对它感兴趣。 A. The book is so interested that a lot of children are interesting in it. B. The book is so interesting that a lot of children are interested in it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。对比译文可知，两句的区别在于“interesting”与“interested”。interesting“令人感兴趣的”（修饰事物），interested“感兴趣的”（修饰人）。此题中描述“The book”（指物）应用“interesting”，描述“a lot of children”（指人）应用“interested”，be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。B句翻译符合题意。故选B。 34. He showed an interest in music in his childhood. A. 他童年时期就对音乐感兴趣。 B. 他童年时期就展现出了音乐天赋。 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句。He他，作主语；showed an interest in对……表现出兴趣，作谓语和宾语；music音乐，作介词in的宾语；in his childhood：在他童年时期，作时间状语。故本句译为：他童年时期就对音乐感兴趣。故选A。 35. It’s never too old to learn. A. 活到老，学到老。 B. 不要到老了才学习。 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语和不定式作主语。It：作形式主语；is：系动词，作谓语；never：永不，副词；too old：太老，形容词短语作表语；to learn：而不学习，不定式短语，作真正的主语。故本句译为：活到老，学到老。故选A。 七、书面表达（20分） Directions: In this part, you’re required to write an essay about 60 words with the title “Big Data and Our Life”. 要点提示： 1. 什么是大数据？ 2. 大数据如何改变我们的生活？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Big Data and Our Life Big data refers to a large amount of information. The data is so huge that it can no longer be grasped by the human brain alone. Nowadays, big data has come into almost every part of our lives with advantages and disadvantages. Through big data, our transportation, communication, education and healthcare will be greatly improved, and our life will be much easier than before. On the other hand, big data has its disadvantages. The most serious one is its intrusion of our privacy. If our private information is collected and used in a wrong way, we may face the safety problem. To sum up, big data is changing most of the parts of our lives, whether we want it or not. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍什么是大数据及大数据如何改变我们的生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 大量的：a large amount of→a great deal of 目前：nowadays→at present 不再：no longer→not any longer 涉及：refer to→relate to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, big data has come into almost every part of our lives with advantages and disadvantages. 拓展句：Nowadays, big data which inclueds advantages and disadvantages has come into almost every part of our lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The data is so huge that it can no longer be grasped by the human brain alone. (运用了so ... that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】If our private information is collected and used in a wrong way, we may face the safety problem. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$