Unit 4 语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版·2024）

Unit 4-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课 （语法易错+巩固练习） 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.like doing 的用法 辨析:1.“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。表示对某种行为习惯性或持续性的喜爱。“like”是动词,表示“喜欢”,而“doing”是动名词(动词的-ing 形式)。 2.“like to do sth.”也表示喜欢做某事,但是更强调当下喜欢做的某事,而非强调习惯性或持续性的喜欢。例如:I like to read today.今天我喜欢读书。 *注意:“like”后面不能直接跟动词原形,必须用动名词形式(动词的-ing形式)或不定式(to do)。 知识演练 一、根据汉语提示补全句子。 1. Wang Bing and I _______ _______ _______ ________ (都喜欢打篮球) 2.I like swimming. But today I ________ ________ ________ (喜欢骑车). 3. Do they _______ ________ (喜欢画画)? 4.I _______ play baseball _______,but I _______ it very much.(我棒球打得不好，但是我很喜欢。) 二、完成句子或对话。 1.I like reading books.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you like ____________? 2、 -Do you like playing football? -Yes, I_________./No,I___________. 3.-I like running. What ________ ________? -I like running too. 4.We like singing.(改为否定句) We _________ ________ _________. 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.be good at的用法 知识演练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-What subjects do you like? -I like.I am good at drawing. A. Maths B. Chinese C. Art ( )2.-What _______ you good at? -I ________ good at jumping. A.are;am B.do; am C.are; aren't ( )3. I am good at writing ___________.I am not good at reading. A. but B. so C.and ( )4.He ________ good at football, He can have a go! A. is B. isn't C.can ( )5.-Are you good at_________? -No. I am good at running. A. jumping B.running C.sing 重难点特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I can__________(play) football. 2. Su Hai and Su Yang both like ___________ (dance) very much. 3.I like skiing,but I __________ (be) good at it. 4.-__________ (do) you like running? -Yes, I do. 5. Cool! You can play it _________ (good). 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I like playing football,_________ I don't like playing basketball. A. and B. but C.or ( )2.-________ you like skating? -Yes,I________. A.Are;am B. Do;like C. Do;do ( )3.-I win (赢了) the ping-pong game(比赛). -_________ A.Goodbye! B. Well played! C. Thank you! ( )4.Come and play _______ my dog. A. / B. with C.the ( )5.【学科融合·体育】Look at Sun Yingsha. She is__________ ping-pong. A. good at B. well in C. like ( )6.【文化意识】Which sport is from the US(美国)? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C.Swimming 三、按要求完成句子 1.I like playing basketball.(对画线部分提问) ________ _________ ________ you like? 2. I like reading books.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) -__________ _________ like reading books? -Yes, I_________. 3. Ping pong is fun. I am not good at it.(合并成一句话) Ping-pong is fun,_________ I am not good at it. 4. 我喜欢打篮球。(翻译句子) ______________________________________________ 5. What sport do you like?(根据实际情况回答) ______________________________________________ 四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )1. What sport do you like? A. Sure. ( )2. Come and play with us. B. Because it's good for us. ( )3.Do you like playing ping-pong? C. OK, thank you. ( )4. Can we play again tomorrow? D. Swimming. ( )5. Why do you like sport? E. No, I don't. 五、阅读短文，完成下列各题。 I'm Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favourite(最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I like Kobe. I have four basketballs.I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favourite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon after school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It's relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. (1) 根据短文内容，补全句子。 1. Paul likes playing________. 2. Paul thinks playing basketball is_________. 3. Jim and Frank's favourite sport is__________. 4. Mary can play volleyball __________. 5. Sports are__________for us. (二)你最喜欢的运动是什么?为什么呢?请写一写。 ___________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 一、 1.both like playing basketball 2.like riding bikes 3.like drawing 4.can't；well；like 二、 1.What do；doing 2.do；don't 3.about you 4.don't like singing 语法易错题答案02 1.C（喜欢画画，对应学科是美术 Art ） 2.A（be good at ，you 用 are，I 用 am ） 3.A（擅长写作但不擅长阅读，表转折用 but ） 4.A（be good at ，he 用 is ，且能尝试说明擅长 ） 5.A（回答擅长跑步，所以问的不是跑步，at 后接动名词，jumping 符合 ） 重难点特训 一、 1.play（can 后接动词原形 ） 2.dancing（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ） 3.am not（根据 but 表转折，“不擅长” ，I 用 am ） 4.Do（一般疑问句，主语 you ，助动词用 Do ） well（副词修饰动词 play ，good 的副词是 well ） 二、 1.B（表转折用 but ） 2.C（一般疑问句用 Do 开头，回答用 do ） 3.B（赢了比赛，回应 “打得好” ） 4.B（play with 和…… 玩 ） 5.A（be good at 擅长 ） 6.B（篮球起源于美国 ） 三、 1.What sport do（对喜欢的运动提问 ） 2.Do you; do（一般疑问句及肯定回答 ） 3.but（表转折 ） 4.I like playing basketball.（翻译 ） 5.示例：I like running.（根据实际，合理即可 ） 四、 1.D（回答喜欢的运动 ） 2.C（回应邀请 ） 3.E（一般疑问句否定回答 ） 4.A（回应能否再玩 ） 5.B（回答喜欢运动的原因 ） 五、 (一) 1.basketball（文中 Paul 最喜欢篮球 ） 2.interesting（文中提到认为打篮球有趣 ） 3.soccer（Jim 和 Frank 最喜欢足球 ） 4.well（文中说 Mary 排球打得好 ） 5.good（文中 Sports are good for us. ） (二) 示例：My favourite sport is swimming. Because it can make me strong and I feel cool in summer.（合理即可，说明喜欢的运动及原因 ） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$