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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试
Unit3·基础卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.When he saw the girl in danger, Tom rushed out and carried her to _________ .
A.safe B.safety C.safely
2.He lost the game because of ________.
A.careful B.careless C.carelessness D.care
3.Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A.put off B.put out C.take off D.take out
4.There may be accidents if drivers don’t obey the traffic .
A.lights B.signs C.rules D.photos
5.Watching The Battle at Lake Changjin is a good _______ to relax when you’re tired.
A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill
6.— Why did she do that?
— She didn’t tell me, but I think she had her ________.
A.habits B.rules C.questions D.reasons
7.—How’s Mr Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has great ________ in the international trade now.
A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign
8.—Jimmy always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man.
A.dream B.wish C.habit D.rule
9.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.symbol B.dream C.wonder D.rule
10.—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest!
—Do you mean I’m not a good judge?
A.fair B.patient C.strict D.calm
11.—It’s unreasonable to play it ________ if someone you’re mad about is mad about you too.
—I agree with you. It’s difficult for me to do like that.
A.cool B.calm C.clear D.normal
12.Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
13.After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
14.— Oh, no! I forgot ________ a stamp on the letter.
— Don’t worry. You can go to the post office and find it back.
A.stick B.sticking C.to stick D.to sticking
15.—I ________ him to stay here for another week.
—He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work.
A.expect; look forward to B.hope; wishes C.wish; hopes
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every year several 16 people are killed on the roads in Great Britain And between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents.
There are rules 17 the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules the roads will be 18 safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes 19 all keep to the left side of the road. In most 20 countries traffic keeps to the right. 21 crossing the road, we should stop and look at both sides Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is 22 , it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, 23 them to cross the road. We must teach small 24 to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example .Small children must not play 25 the street.
16.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
17.A.make B.to make C.making D.to making
18.A.many B.much C.more D.most
19.A.can B.need C.must D.should
20.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
21.A.As B.When C.After D.Before
22.A.busy B.clear C.icy D.wet
23.A.take B.ask C.help D.stop
24.A.children B.friends C.parents D.classmates
25.A.on B.at C.in D.around
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)
Danny and Brian were 26 (decorate) the art classroom when an accident happened. Danny wanted to 27 (hang) a star. Brian wanted to get a ladder for him, but Danny thought he is tall e 28 . He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair, but then he fell off the chair. Mr. Jones h 29 the loud noise and ran into the room. Luckily Danny didn’t hurt 30 (serious). But where was Brian? He was under Danny!
(B)
Now more and more cars are on the street. Traffic is b 31 . Every year, many 32 (accident) happen. When we are 33 (walk) on the street, we should be c 34 , especially when crossing the street.
If we see someone badly hurt in an accident, we should give him or her first a 35 and call an ambulance.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.
And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt(安全带), for example.
Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries(内伤) during serious car accidents.
In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap(带子) across the chest(胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.
The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design(设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.
At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.
36.The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by .
A.telling a joke B.giving some examples
C.asking some fun questions D.describing a personal experience
37.What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?
A.It was sold worldwide.
B.It was not easy to wear.
C.It saved over one million lives.
D.It was popular with race car drivers only.
38.The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” in Chinese in this passage.
A.碰撞 B.清洗 C.制造 D.修理
(B)
You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you’re always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆ Do not spray cleaner directly on the phone.
◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids(液体).
◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.
◆ So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones.
◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It’s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaner. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”.
◆ Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
39.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.people needn’t wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
40.Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?
A.Hard materials. B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaner. D.Common cleaning cloths.
41.Which is NOT true according to this passage?
A.You need wash hands many times a day to avoid the virus.
B.You needn’t clean your keyboards.
C.You should turn off your phone first before you clean it.
D.You can’t put your phone directly into cleaning liquids.
(C)
42.What should you do first if you get burned?
A.Call the police.
B.Check the burn.
C.Go to the hospital.
D.Clean the burned area.
43.What should you do to deal with the large burned area?
A.Ask the doctor for help.
B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C.Put some butter on the burn.
D.Treat the burn without medical care.
44.What is suggested in the text?
A.You are supposed to break the blisters.
B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.
C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.
D.You should be careful only when using candles.
45.Where is the text probably from?
A.A medical ad. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A local guidebook. D.A first-aid handbook.
(D)
On my way to the company,I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and watching the two men in front of me talking in that slow truck made me angry.
The light turned green,but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient,so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly,a new blue jeep was rushing by. I tried to stop,but my car hit the side of the jeep.
“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment I asked if I was OK and I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn't last long,as the answer came into my mind that the airbag had saved me. Luckily,I was still alive.
Slowly I opened the door. The warm,bright morning sunlight hit my face and I felt better. I saw the jeep and I ran over to see if the driver in it was injured (受伤).“Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down,eyes closed,and he didn't answer me.
At that moment I thought I was looking at a dead man. I shouted again and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open,and he slowly opened his mouth,“Yes.”
Once again,I said to myself,“How lucky I am!”
46.The writer was in such a hurry because ________.
A.he was a little late for his work B.his car was behind a slow truck
C.he must wait for the green lights D.he wanted to go past the small truck
47.According to the passage,the accident happened________.
A.in the morning B.at noon
C.in the afternoon D.in the evening
48.The underlined word “impatient” in the second paragraph means________ in Chinese.
A.生气的 B.不耐烦的
C.激动的 D.无聊的
49.The driver of the jeep was ________ after the accident happened.
A.dead B.mad C.OK D.angry
50.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.There were at least two men in the slow truck.
B.The writer's car hit the side of the jeep.
C.The driver of the jeep didn't answer the writer at first.
D.Someone else helped the writer when the accident happened.
五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A taxi came round a corner and a car ran into it.A window broke and a wheel came off. The rider Mr.Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door.The car did not come to a stop.
Mr. Brown got out of the taxi.The policeman spoke to Mr. Brown and to the taxi driver.He was very angry.He wrote the number of the car in his little black book.The taxi driver was angry, too.
The policeman asked many questions.Then Mr. Brown walked to his bank.There he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea.He didn’t work that morning.
51.Where did the accident happen?
52.What was wrong with the taxi and Mr. Brown?
53.What did the policeman write in his little black book?
54.Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry?
55.How did Mr.Brown go to the bank?
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi. Li Ming.
B.Hi. Wang Dong.
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 56 ?
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A: I think you can do it. 57 ?
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: 58 ?
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B: 59 . It may help a lot. Thank you!
A: 60 .
七、书面表达(满分15分)
61.下面是关于一起交通事故的报告,请根据这则事故报告,写一篇70词左右的英语短文,反映报告中提及的所有内容。
ACCIDENT REPORT
WHEN: 7:30 a. m. September 18
WHERE: Fuxing Road
WHO: a boy
WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him
RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed;parents came; teachers and classmates helped
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题 第3页(共8页) 试题 第4页(共8页)
试题 第1页(共8页) 试题 第2页(共8页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试
Unit3·基础卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.When he saw the girl in danger, Tom rushed out and carried her to _________ .
A.safe B.safety C.safely
2.He lost the game because of ________.
A.careful B.careless C.carelessness D.care
3.Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A.put off B.put out C.take off D.take out
4.There may be accidents if drivers don’t obey the traffic .
A.lights B.signs C.rules D.photos
5.Watching The Battle at Lake Changjin is a good _______ to relax when you’re tired.
A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill
6.— Why did she do that?
— She didn’t tell me, but I think she had her ________.
A.habits B.rules C.questions D.reasons
7.—How’s Mr Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has great ________ in the international trade now.
A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign
8.—Jimmy always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man.
A.dream B.wish C.habit D.rule
9.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.symbol B.dream C.wonder D.rule
10.—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest!
—Do you mean I’m not a good judge?
A.fair B.patient C.strict D.calm
11.—It’s unreasonable to play it ________ if someone you’re mad about is mad about you too.
—I agree with you. It’s difficult for me to do like that.
A.cool B.calm C.clear D.normal
12.Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
13.After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
14.— Oh, no! I forgot ________ a stamp on the letter.
— Don’t worry. You can go to the post office and find it back.
A.stick B.sticking C.to stick D.to sticking
15.—I ________ him to stay here for another week.
—He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work.
A.expect; look forward to B.hope; wishes C.wish; hopes
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every year several 16 people are killed on the roads in Great Britain And between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents.
There are rules 17 the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules the roads will be 18 safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes 19 all keep to the left side of the road. In most 20 countries traffic keeps to the right. 21 crossing the road, we should stop and look at both sides Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is 22 , it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, 23 them to cross the road. We must teach small 24 to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example .Small children must not play 25 the street.
16.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
17.A.make B.to make C.making D.to making
18.A.many B.much C.more D.most
19.A.can B.need C.must D.should
20.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
21.A.As B.When C.After D.Before
22.A.busy B.clear C.icy D.wet
23.A.take B.ask C.help D.stop
24.A.children B.friends C.parents D.classmates
25.A.on B.at C.in D.around
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)
Danny and Brian were 26 (decorate) the art classroom when an accident happened. Danny wanted to 27 (hang) a star. Brian wanted to get a ladder for him, but Danny thought he is tall e 28 . He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair, but then he fell off the chair. Mr. Jones h 29 the loud noise and ran into the room. Luckily Danny didn’t hurt 30 (serious). But where was Brian? He was under Danny!
(B)
Now more and more cars are on the street. Traffic is b 31 . Every year, many 32 (accident) happen. When we are 33 (walk) on the street, we should be c 34 , especially when crossing the street.
If we see someone badly hurt in an accident, we should give him or her first a 35 and call an ambulance.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.
And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt(安全带), for example.
Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries(内伤) during serious car accidents.
In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap(带子) across the chest(胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.
The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design(设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.
At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.
36.The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by .
A.telling a joke B.giving some examples
C.asking some fun questions D.describing a personal experience
37.What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?
A.It was sold worldwide.
B.It was not easy to wear.
C.It saved over one million lives.
D.It was popular with race car drivers only.
38.The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” in Chinese in this passage.
A.碰撞 B.清洗 C.制造 D.修理
(B)
You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you’re always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆ Do not spray cleaner directly on the phone.
◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids(液体).
◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.
◆ So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones.
◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It’s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaner. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”.
◆ Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
39.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.people needn’t wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
40.Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?
A.Hard materials. B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaner. D.Common cleaning cloths.
41.Which is NOT true according to this passage?
A.You need wash hands many times a day to avoid the virus.
B.You needn’t clean your keyboards.
C.You should turn off your phone first before you clean it.
D.You can’t put your phone directly into cleaning liquids.
(C)
42.What should you do first if you get burned?
A.Call the police.
B.Check the burn.
C.Go to the hospital.
D.Clean the burned area.
43.What should you do to deal with the large burned area?
A.Ask the doctor for help.
B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C.Put some butter on the burn.
D.Treat the burn without medical care.
44.What is suggested in the text?
A.You are supposed to break the blisters.
B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.
C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.
D.You should be careful only when using candles.
45.Where is the text probably from?
A.A medical ad. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A local guidebook. D.A first-aid handbook.
(D)
On my way to the company,I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and watching the two men in front of me talking in that slow truck made me angry.
The light turned green,but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient,so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly,a new blue jeep was rushing by. I tried to stop,but my car hit the side of the jeep.
“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment I asked if I was OK and I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn't last long,as the answer came into my mind that the airbag had saved me. Luckily,I was still alive.
Slowly I opened the door. The warm,bright morning sunlight hit my face and I felt better. I saw the jeep and I ran over to see if the driver in it was injured (受伤).“Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down,eyes closed,and he didn't answer me.
At that moment I thought I was looking at a dead man. I shouted again and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open,and he slowly opened his mouth,“Yes.”
Once again,I said to myself,“How lucky I am!”
46.The writer was in such a hurry because ________.
A.he was a little late for his work B.his car was behind a slow truck
C.he must wait for the green lights D.he wanted to go past the small truck
47.According to the passage,the accident happened________.
A.in the morning B.at noon
C.in the afternoon D.in the evening
48.The underlined word “impatient” in the second paragraph means________ in Chinese.
A.生气的 B.不耐烦的
C.激动的 D.无聊的
49.The driver of the jeep was ________ after the accident happened.
A.dead B.mad C.OK D.angry
50.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.There were at least two men in the slow truck.
B.The writer's car hit the side of the jeep.
C.The driver of the jeep didn't answer the writer at first.
D.Someone else helped the writer when the accident happened.
五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A taxi came round a corner and a car ran into it.A window broke and a wheel came off. The rider Mr.Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door.The car did not come to a stop.
Mr. Brown got out of the taxi.The policeman spoke to Mr. Brown and to the taxi driver.He was very angry.He wrote the number of the car in his little black book.The taxi driver was angry, too.
The policeman asked many questions.Then Mr. Brown walked to his bank.There he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea.He didn’t work that morning.
51.Where did the accident happen?
52.What was wrong with the taxi and Mr. Brown?
53.What did the policeman write in his little black book?
54.Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry?
55.How did Mr.Brown go to the bank?
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi. Li Ming.
B.Hi. Wang Dong.
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 56 ?
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A: I think you can do it. 57 ?
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: 58 ?
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B: 59 . It may help a lot. Thank you!
A: 60 .
七、书面表达(满分15分)
61.下面是关于一起交通事故的报告,请根据这则事故报告,写一篇70词左右的英语短文,反映报告中提及的所有内容。
ACCIDENT REPORT
WHEN: 7:30 a. m. September 18
WHERE: Fuxing Road
WHO: a boy
WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him
RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed;parents came; teachers and classmates helped
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试
Unit3·基础卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.When he saw the girl in danger, Tom rushed out and carried her to _________ .
A.safe B.safety C.safely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当汤姆看到那个女孩有危险时,他冲出去把她抱到了安全的地方。
考查词义辨析。safe安全的,形容词;safety安全场所,名词;safely安全地,副词。根据“Tom rushed out and carried her to”可知是指把女孩抱到了安全的地方,应用名词safety。故选B。
2.He lost the game because of ________.
A.careful B.careless C.carelessness D.care
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于粗心大意,他输掉了比赛。
考查词义辨析。careful形容词,细心的;careless形容词,粗心的;carelessness名词,粗心;care名词/动词,关心。根据“He lost the game because of...”可知,输了比赛,应该是因为粗心,在介词短语后作宾语,用名词。故选C。
3.Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A.put off B.put out C.take off D.take out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那些年轻的消防员足够勇敢,扑灭了森林大火。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put out熄灭,扑灭;take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出。根据“...the fire in the forest.”可知,此处为扑灭大火,故选B。
4.There may be accidents if drivers don’t obey the traffic .
A.lights B.signs C.rules D.photos
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果司机不遵守交通规则,可能会发生事故。
考查名词辨析。lights灯;signs标志;rules规则;photos照片。根据“There may be accidents if drivers...”可知,本句表达如果司机不遵守交通规则,可能会发生事故。故选C。
5.Watching The Battle at Lake Changjin is a good _______ to relax when you’re tired.
A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看《长津湖之战》是疲劳时放松身心的好选择。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;choice选择;question问题;skill技巧。根据“to relax when you’re tired.”可知,看《长津湖之战》是疲劳时放松身心的好选择。故选B。
6.— Why did she do that?
— She didn’t tell me, but I think she had her ________.
A.habits B.rules C.questions D.reasons
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——她为什么那么做?——她没告诉我,但是我想她有自己的理由。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯;rules规则;questions问题;reasons理由。根据“Why did she do that?”可知,此处指她有那样做的理由。故选D。
7.—How’s Mr Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has great ________ in the international trade now.
A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——克拉克先生的小公司怎么样?——不错。它现在在国际贸易中有很大的影响力。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;duty职责;power影响力;sign标志。根据“It has great...in the international trade now.”可知,他的小公司在国际贸易中有很大的影响力。故选C。
8.—Jimmy always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man.
A.dream B.wish C.habit D.rule
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉米每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;wish愿望;habit习惯;rule规则。根据“Jimmy always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.”可知,每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书是一种习惯,故选C。
9.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.symbol B.dream C.wonder D.rule
【答案】A
【详解】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征;dream梦想;wonder奇迹;rule规则。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选A。
10.—Less than 60 points? Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest!
—Do you mean I’m not a good judge?
A.fair B.patient C.strict D.calm
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——低于60分?噢,帕特,公平地说,这个可怜的女孩正在尽力!——你是说我不是一个好裁判吗?
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;patient有耐心的;strict严格的;calm平静的。根据“Do you mean I’m not a good judge”可知,此处是指公平地说。故选A。
11.—It’s unreasonable to play it ________ if someone you’re mad about is mad about you too.
—I agree with you. It’s difficult for me to do like that.
A.cool B.calm C.clear D.normal
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你生气的人也在生你的气,你装酷是不理智的。——我同意。我很难做到那样。
考查形容词辨析。cool酷的;calm镇静的;clear清晰的;normal正常的。根据“It’s unreasonable to play it…if someone you’re mad about is mad about you too.”可知是指如果你生气的人也在生你的气,你装酷是不理智的。故选A。
12.Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Students should learn how to protect...from all kinds of danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险,故此处用反身代词。故选D。
13.After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在介绍完她最喜爱的商店之后,詹妮问学生们关于他们的商店。
考查代词。them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“her favourite shop”和句意可知,此处指他们的商店,用名词性物主代词。故选C。
14.— Oh, no! I forgot ________ a stamp on the letter.
— Don’t worry. You can go to the post office and find it back.
A.stick B.sticking C.to stick D.to sticking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,不!我忘了在信上贴邮票。 ——别担心。你可以去邮局找回来。
考查非谓语动词。stick“粘,贴”,动词;sticking“粘,贴”,现在分词或动名词;to stick“粘,贴”,不定式;to sticking“粘,贴”,介词to加动名词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“You can go to the post office and find it back.”可知,此处是指忘记贴邮票了,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15.—I ________ him to stay here for another week.
—He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work.
A.expect; look forward to B.hope; wishes C.wish; hopes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我希望他在这里再待一周。——他希望如此,但是因为他有很多工作,他不得不立刻离开。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。expect期望,预料,常用expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”;look forward to期望,盼望,常用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”;wish希望,wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”;hope希望,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。根据第一空后的“him to stay”可知,B选项hope无此用法,排除;根据第二空后“so”可知,第二空用hopes,A选项look forward to无此用法。故选C。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中选出一个最佳选项。
Every year several 16 people are killed on the roads in Great Britain And between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents.
There are rules 17 the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守)the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules the roads will be 18 safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes 19 all keep to the left side of the road. In most 20 countries traffic keeps to the right. 21 crossing the road, we should stop and look at both sides Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is 22 , it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people, 23 them to cross the road. We must teach small 24 to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example .Small children must not play 25 the street.
16.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of
17.A.make B.to make C.making D.to making
18.A.many B.much C.more D.most
19.A.can B.need C.must D.should
20.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
21.A.As B.When C.After D.Before
22.A.busy B.clear C.icy D.wet
23.A.take B.ask C.help D.stop
24.A.children B.friends C.parents D.classmates
25.A.on B.at C.in D.around
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
【详解】本篇讲述在英国每年都有人死于交通事故;人们总是不愿遵守交通规则,如果人人交通规则,道路就会变得更安全;文中还就安全过马路提出建议。
16.句意:英国每年有几千人在公路上丧生。
考查数词。thousand表确切数字时后面不加+s;thousands of意为“成千上万的……”,表不确定数目,强调数量之多;根据下文“between one and two thousand people are hurt in road accidents”——推断空格指“几千人”;选项B、D为错误表达;故选A。
17.句意:有规则使道路安全,但人们并不总是遵守规则。
考查不定式。A. make原形;B. to make不定式;C. making动名词; D. to making介词+动名词;从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“使道路安全的规则”,所以判断空格是不定式当定语;故选B。
18.句意:如果每个人都遵守规则,道路就会更安全。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。 A. many许多的,修饰可数名词; B. much比……得多;修饰形容词比较级;C. more构成多音节形容词、副词比较级; D. most构成多音节形容词、副词的最高级;空格在形容词比较级前,判断用much;故选B。
19.句意:汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须靠左行驶。
考查情态动词。 A. can能,表能力、可能;B. need需要,表必要性;C. must必须,表命令;D. should应该,表义务;根据上文“In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.”—— 推断所有的交通车辆必须靠左;故选C。
20.句意:在大多数其他国家,车辆都靠右行驶。
考查不定代词。 A. another三者或以上的另外一个,形容词或代词;B. other其它的,形容词;C. others others其它的人或事,代词、指代复数名词;D. the other代词,二者中的另外一个;由上文可知在英国车辆靠左,推断下文意为“在其它的多数国家”;空格在名词前,判断填形容词,故选B。
21.句意:在过马路之前,我们应该停下来看看两边。
考查连词。 A. As当……的时候;B. When当……的时候;C. After在……之后; D. Before在……之前;根据常识,过马路之前要先看两边的路况;故选D。
22.句意:如果你确信路况清楚,过马路是安全的。
考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的;B. clear清楚的;C. icy结冰的; D. wet湿的;根据下文“it is safe to cross the road.”—— 根据常识只有路况清楚,过马路才是安全的;推断空格意为“清楚的”;故选B。
23.句意:如果你看到小孩子或年纪大的人,要帮助他们过马路。
考查动词辨析。A. take拿、带;B. ask问; C. help帮助; D. stop停止;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“帮老人和孩子过马路”;故选C。
24.句意:我们必须教孩子们安全地过马路。
考查名词辨析。A. children孩子们;B. friends朋友们; C. parents 父母;D. classmates同学们;上文陈述要帮助老人和孩子过马路,根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断下文指“教孩子安全过马路”;故选A。
25.句意:孩子不准在街上玩。
考查介词辨析、固定搭配。A. on在……上面; B. at在具体的地点或时间; C. in在……里面; D. around周围;in the street马路上,是指在区域范围内;on the street在马路边,指在路面上;“孩子在街上玩”表“在区域范围内”;故选C。
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)
Danny and Brian were 26 (decorate) the art classroom when an accident happened. Danny wanted to 27 (hang) a star. Brian wanted to get a ladder for him, but Danny thought he is tall e 28 . He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair, but then he fell off the chair. Mr. Jones h 29 the loud noise and ran into the room. Luckily Danny didn’t hurt 30 (serious). But where was Brian? He was under Danny!
【答案】26.decorating 27.hang 28.enough 29.heard 30.seriously
【详解】文章大意:本文讲了Danny和Brian装饰美术教室时发生的一场事故。Danny为挂星星摔下了椅子,而Brian被Danny压在了下面。
26.句意:Danny和Brian正在装饰美术教室,此时一场事故发生了。
根据when引导的时间状语从句及空前“were”可推出此处用过去进行时,其结构为“were/was doing”;decorate的现在分词形式是decorating。故答案为decorating。
27.句意:Danny想要把一颗星星挂起来。
want to do sth.想要某人做某事,是固定搭配,此处用动词原形。故答案为hang。
28.句意:Brian想给他搬个梯子,但是Danny觉得自己足够高。
根据下文“He climbed on Mr. Jones’ chair”可推出Danny认为自己足够高,不需要梯子;结合首字母e可知要用enough表示“足够”,在句中修饰tall。故答案为enough。
29.句意:Mr. Jones听到巨响跑进了美术教室。
根据空后“the loud noise”及首字母h可推出要用hear表示“听到”;and连接两个并列的谓语结构,hear要用过去式heard与ran保持相同形式。故答案为heard。
30.句意:幸运的是Danny伤得不重。
分析句子结构可知此处要用serious的副词形式seriously修饰动词hurt,意为“严重地”。故答案为seriously。
【点睛】这篇文章内容选自课本,贴近学生生活。对于有提示词的空,需要根据语法知识来填写单词的适当形式,而给出首字母提示的空,则需要根据语境和首字母来推测所需词语,最后确定其正确形式。第2小题可根据固定用法want to do sth.来确定动词的形式;而第4小题根据语境可推出用hear强调听到的内容,再结合并列句的结构来确定其时态。
(B)
Now more and more cars are on the street. Traffic is b 31 . Every year, many 32 (accident) happen. When we are 33 (walk) on the street, we should be c 34 , especially when crossing the street.
If we see someone badly hurt in an accident, we should give him or her first a 35 and call an ambulance.
【答案】31.busy 32.accidents 33.walking 34.careful 35.aid
【详解】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如今交通很繁忙,每年会有很多的交通事故。当我们走路时我们要注意安全。如果我们在路上看到事故后,我们应该去给他们急救并且打电话叫救护车。
31.句意:交通是非常繁忙的。
根据空前is可知,空处用形容词作表语。且根据Now more and more cars are on the street“现在在大街上有越来越多的车”可知,表示“交通是繁忙的”。busy忙碌的,形容词,故答案为busy。
32.句意:每年有许多交通事故会发生。
根据空前many可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式。accident事故,可数名词单数。故答案为accidents。
33.句意:当我们在街道上行走时,我们应该细心,特别是当我们过街道时。
根据句意以及空前be动词are可知,表示“当我们正在街上走时”。用现在进行时am/is/are doing结构,故答案为walking。
34.句意:当我们在街道上行走时,我们应该细心,特别是当我们过街道时。
根据空前be可知,空处用形容词作表语。且根据句意可知,过马路需要细心。careful小心的,细心的。故答案为careful。
35.句意:如果我们看到某个人在事故中受了严重的伤,我们应该给他/她急救并且打电话叫救护车。
根据If we see someone badly hurt in an accident“如果我们看到某个人在事故中受了严重的伤”可知,表示我们要急救。first aid急救,故答案为aid。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.
And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford and Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably don’t notice and you don’t know who invented them. Take Nils Bohlin, who invented the modern-day car seat belt(安全带), for example.
Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldn’t protect passengers from internal injuries(内伤) during serious car accidents.
In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap(带子) across the chest(胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at the same place. Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one tried before.
The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more people’s safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design(设计) available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlin’s.
At the time of Bohlin’s death in September 2002, Volvo said that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.
36.The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by .
A.telling a joke B.giving some examples
C.asking some fun questions D.describing a personal experience
37.What can we learn about the two-point seat belt?
A.It was sold worldwide.
B.It was not easy to wear.
C.It saved over one million lives.
D.It was popular with race car drivers only.
38.The underlined word “collisions” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” in Chinese in this passage.
A.碰撞 B.清洗 C.制造 D.修理
【答案】36.B 37.D 38.A
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽车安全带从最初的两点式逐步发展为如今的三点式,它挽救了许多人的生命。
36.细节理解题。根据“The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer.”可知,作者通过列举飞机和互联网来展开自己的观点,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers.”可知,1959年之前,只有两点式安全带可用,唯一经常系安全带的人是赛车手。选项D“它只在赛车手之间流行”符合题意,故选D。
38.词句猜测题。根据“He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during...”可知,此处表达他发明了三点式安全带,以防止乘客飞出汽车,所以应该是在汽车碰撞时,故collisions意为为“碰撞”,故选A。
(B)
You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you’re always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆ Do not spray cleaner directly on the phone.
◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids(液体).
◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.
◆ So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones.
◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It’s OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaner. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”.
◆ Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
39.We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.people needn’t wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
40.Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?
A.Hard materials. B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaner. D.Common cleaning cloths.
41.Which is NOT true according to this passage?
A.You need wash hands many times a day to avoid the virus.
B.You needn’t clean your keyboards.
C.You should turn off your phone first before you clean it.
D.You can’t put your phone directly into cleaning liquids.
【答案】39.D 40.C 41.B
【详解】本文主要介绍了为了避免病毒的传播,清洁手机时的一些注意事项。
39.推理判断题。通读第一段内容可推知,人们对手机上的病毒并不十分在意,故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据文中的“Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths...in cleaner”可知纸巾或者其他柔软的衣服可以用来清洁手机。故选C。
41.推理判断题。根据文中的“Experts suggest cleaning...and computers”可知专家建议每天清洁所有“高接触”表面,包括手机、键盘和电脑。B项表述不正确。故选B。
(C)
42.What should you do first if you get burned?
A.Call the police.
B.Check the burn.
C.Go to the hospital.
D.Clean the burned area.
43.What should you do to deal with the large burned area?
A.Ask the doctor for help.
B.Cover the burn with a dirty cloth.
C.Put some butter on the burn.
D.Treat the burn without medical care.
44.What is suggested in the text?
A.You are supposed to break the blisters.
B.Some mild burns can’t be treated at home.
C.Children can’t play with fire in the kitchen.
D.You should be careful only when using candles.
45.Where is the text probably from?
A.A medical ad. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A local guidebook. D.A first-aid handbook.
【答案】42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【详解】本文主要介绍了若不慎烧伤,应如何处理。
42.细节理解题。根据文中的“First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself”可知,烧伤后第一件要做的事是检查伤处。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据文中Seek emergency medical care if下的“The burned area is large”可知,若烧伤面积较大,应向医生寻求帮助。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据文中Think Prevention下的“Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking”可知,不要让孩子在厨房玩。故选C。
45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何处理烧伤,故有可能出自一本急救手册。故选D。
(D)
On my way to the company,I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and watching the two men in front of me talking in that slow truck made me angry.
The light turned green,but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient,so I turned right to go past it. Suddenly,a new blue jeep was rushing by. I tried to stop,but my car hit the side of the jeep.
“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment I asked if I was OK and I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn't last long,as the answer came into my mind that the airbag had saved me. Luckily,I was still alive.
Slowly I opened the door. The warm,bright morning sunlight hit my face and I felt better. I saw the jeep and I ran over to see if the driver in it was injured (受伤).“Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down,eyes closed,and he didn't answer me.
At that moment I thought I was looking at a dead man. I shouted again and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open,and he slowly opened his mouth,“Yes.”
Once again,I said to myself,“How lucky I am!”
46.The writer was in such a hurry because ________.
A.he was a little late for his work B.his car was behind a slow truck
C.he must wait for the green lights D.he wanted to go past the small truck
47.According to the passage,the accident happened________.
A.in the morning B.at noon
C.in the afternoon D.in the evening
48.The underlined word “impatient” in the second paragraph means________ in Chinese.
A.生气的 B.不耐烦的
C.激动的 D.无聊的
49.The driver of the jeep was ________ after the accident happened.
A.dead B.mad C.OK D.angry
50.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.There were at least two men in the slow truck.
B.The writer's car hit the side of the jeep.
C.The driver of the jeep didn't answer the writer at first.
D.Someone else helped the writer when the accident happened.
【答案】46.A 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
【详解】短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者早上去上班因为要迟到了而十分着急,在变道时导致了交通事故的经过。
46.题意:作者是如此匆忙,因为他上班有点晚了。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话 “On my way to the company...”和第二句话 “I was a few minutes late...”可知,作者是在上班路上,并且迟到了,故选A。
47.题意:根据文章,事故发生在早上。
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句话 “The warm, bright morning sunlight...”中提到早晨(上午)的阳光,故可以推断出是早上或上午,故选A。
48.题意:第二段划线的“impatient”一词在汉语中是“不耐烦”的意思。
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句话“I was a few minutes late...”和第二段第一句话“The light turned green,but the truck was still moving very slowly.”可知,作者上班要迟到了,已经是绿灯,前面的卡车仍然开得很慢。此时作者的心情是焦急的,不耐烦的,故选B。
49.题意:事故发生后,吉普车司机安然无恙。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段作者问“Are you OK?”和第五段最后的“Yes.”可知,吉普车上的司机没事。故选C。
50.题意:根据这篇文章,下列哪个选项是错误的?
推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知,小卡车里两个人在说话,所以选项A正确;由文章第二段最后一句话可知选项B正确;由第四段最后一句可知选项C正确。D 项意思是“当事故发生的时候其他人帮助了作者”,从文章整体来看除了小卡车上的人、作者和吉普车司机,没有其他人出现,故D项是错误的。
【点睛】本文是故事类阅读,题目涉及细节理解、词义理解和推理判断等知识点,需要考生准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。例如小题1,问作者为什么如此匆忙,考查细节理解;根据文章第一段第一句话 “On my way to the company...”和第二句话 “I was a few minutes late...”可知,作者是在上班路上,并且迟到了,故选A。
五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A taxi came round a corner and a car ran into it.A window broke and a wheel came off. The rider Mr.Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door.The car did not come to a stop.
Mr. Brown got out of the taxi.The policeman spoke to Mr. Brown and to the taxi driver.He was very angry.He wrote the number of the car in his little black book.The taxi driver was angry, too.
The policeman asked many questions.Then Mr. Brown walked to his bank.There he sat on a chair and had a cup of tea.He didn’t work that morning.
51.Where did the accident happen?
52.What was wrong with the taxi and Mr. Brown?
53.What did the policeman write in his little black book?
54.Why were the policeman and the taxi driver angry?
55.How did Mr.Brown go to the bank?
【答案】51.At a corner. 52.A window of the taxi broke and a wheel came off. M r Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door. 53.The number of the car. 54.Because the car drove away. 55.He walked to his bank.
【详解】本文讲述了布朗先生坐出租车在拐角处与一辆小汽车相撞的故事。
51.题意:事故发生在哪里?根据第1句A taxi came round a corner and a car ran into it.可知“事故发生在拐角处。”故答案为At a corner.。
52.题意:出租车和布朗先生怎么了?根据第1段第2和3句A window broke and a wheel came off. The rider Mr.Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door.可知“窗户破了,轮子掉了。骑车的布朗先生摔倒了,他的头撞到了出租车门上。”故答案为A window of the taxi broke and a wheel came off. M r Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door.。
53.题意:警察在他的小黑皮书上写了什么?根据第2段第4句He wrote the number of the car in his little black book.可知“警察在他的小黑皮书上写下了汽车的号码。”故答案为The number of the car.。
54.题意:警察和出租车司机为什么生气?根据第1段最后1句The car did not come to a stop.(汽车没有停下来。)可知“警察和出租车司机生气的原因是小汽车开跑了。”故答案为Because the car drove away.。
55.题意:布朗先生是怎么去银行的?根据第3段第2句Then Mr. Brown walked to his bank.可知“他走到银行。”故答案为He walked to his bank.。
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi. Li Ming.
B.Hi. Wang Dong.
A: I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 56 ?
B: Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A: I think you can do it. 57 ?
B: It’s about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: 58 ?
B: We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.
A: Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B: 59 . It may help a lot. Thank you!
A: 60 .
【答案】56.When shall we have it 57.What is it about/What is the meeting about 58.What are we going to do at the meeting 59.Sounds great 60.You’re welcome
【详解】本文是李明和王东之间的对话,围绕关于安全问题的班会展开。
56.根据答语“Tomorrow.”可知,明天将举办班会,故填空处应询问班会的举办时间,故填When shall we have it。
57.根据答语“It’s about safety.”可知,班会是关于安全问题的,故填空处应询问班会关于什么内容,故填What is it about/What is the meeting about。
58.根据答语“We are going to watch a video about safety first and then have a discussion.”可知,班会上会观看安全问题的相关视频并讨论,故填空处应询问班会上都会做什么,故填What are we going to do at the meeting。
59.根据上文“Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?”及后文“It may help a lot.”可知,王东提出了邀请警察讲课的建议,李明很认可对方的建议,故填空处应对建议做出肯定评价,故填Sounds great。
60.根据上文“Thank you!”可知,对方表示感谢,故填空处应表示不用客气,故填You’re welcome。
七、书面表达(满分15分)
61.下面是关于一起交通事故的报告,请根据这则事故报告,写一篇70词左右的英语短文,反映报告中提及的所有内容。
ACCIDENT REPORT
WHEN: 7:30 a. m. September 18
WHERE: Fuxing Road
WHO: a boy
WHAT: listened to music while crossing the road; a car hit him
RESULT: the police came; had to stay in bed;parents came; teachers and classmates helped
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The accident happened at 7:30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days. His parents came to look after him. His teachers and classmates helped him with his lessons those days.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,根据交通事故报告介绍事情发生的始末;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作时,考生注意要点要齐全,不要遗漏“结果”中的信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍事故发生的时间和地点;
第二步,介绍事故的主人公以及造成事故的原因;
第三步,书写结语。阐述事故的结果,从这个男孩自己、父母和教师同学方面展开。
[亮点词汇]
①listening to music听音乐
②look after照顾
③help sb. with sth.在某方面照顾某人
[高分句型]
①A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road.(while引导的时间状语从句)
②The boy was taken to the hospital.(被动语态)
③The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days.(宾语从句)
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元测试
Unit 3·基础卷(参考答案)
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D
13.C 14.C 15.C
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)
26.decorating 27.hang 28.enough 29.heard 30.seriously
(B)
31.busy 32.accidents 33.walking 34.careful 35.aid
四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
36.B 37.D 38.A
(B)
39.D 40.C 41.B
(C)
42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
(D)
46.A 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.At a corner. 52.A window of the taxi broke and a wheel came off. M r Brown fell and his head hit on the taxi door. 53.The number of the car. 54.Because the car drove away. 55.He walked to his bank.
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.When shall we have it 57.What is it about/What is the meeting about 58.What are we going to do at the meeting 59.Sounds great 60.You’re welcome
七、书面表达(满分15分)
The accident happened at 7:30 on the morning of September 18. A boy was listening to music while he was crossing Fuxing Road. Just then, a car hit him. The driver called the police and an ambulance. The boy was taken to the hospital. The doctor said he had to stay in bed for a few days. His parents came to look after him. His teachers and classmates helped him with his lessons those days.
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