Unit 3 The art of painting Welcome to the unit & Reading 知识点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Welcome to the unit & Reading Language Points（II） 1 *比起唱歌，我更喜欢跳舞。 I prefer dancing as apposed to singing. be opposed to sth/doing sth 反对某事/做某事 *许多人反对砍伐树木。 Many people are opposed to cutting trees. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 oppose (doing) sth 反对（做）某事 *许多人反对砍伐树木。 Many people oppose cutting trees. 介词 adj. 对面的；相反的 Un.反对；反抗 强烈反对某人/某物 opposite opposition in opposition to sb/sth dominant adj. 占支配地位的，首要的 *中国在世界上占有支配地位。 China has a dominant position in the world. domination n. 统治；控制 （1）to be the largest, most important, or most noticeable part of something在…中占首要地位，拥有优势 dominate sth 在某物中占首要地位 *The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预计在畅销书中占首要地位。 这本书预计占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。 （2）to control or have a lot of influence over sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way支配，控制 dominate sb/sth 支配/控制某人或某物 *警察无法控制愤怒的人群。 The police could not dominate the angry crowd. The firm has achieved a ___________(dominate) position in the world market. When he was a child, he _____________(dominate) by his father. This company spares no effort to fight for _____________(dominate) of the software market. Practice makes perfect. dominant was dominated domination They employed free brushwork and used ...(line 33) （1）to use sth such as a skill, method, etc. for a particular purpose运用，使用 employ sth 使用/运用某物 *They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effects of light on things. 他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果。 使用一种方法/技术 employ a method/technique （2）to give sb a job to do for payment雇用 employ sb （as …） 雇用某人（作为…） *他被雇为班主任。 He was employed as the class head teacher. employ sb. to do sth 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 *妈妈忙着和那善良的一家人愉快地聊天。 Mom was employed in chatting happily with the kind family. employable adj. 具备受雇条件的；适宜雇佣的 全职/兼职工作 full-time/part-time employment For the past three years, he has been employed _______a firefighter. The police had to employ force __________(enter) the building. She was employed ________ making a list of all the jobs to be done. The government is aiming at full ____________(employ). Practice makes perfect. in to enter as employment in reality opp. adj. 不切实际的 可实现的目标 adj. 真的 adv. 栩栩8如生地；如实地；切合实际地 Cn. 现实主义者 Un. 现实性；现实主义 V. 理解；领会到；认识到；实现；将...变为现实 发挥他们的潜力 unrealistic a realistic goal real realist-ically Un. 现实；实际情况 Cn. 事实；实际经历 reality realist realism realize realize their full potential 实际上，事实上 本质上 玫瑰精油 必不可少；非常重要 adj. 完全必要的；必不可少的；本质的 Cn. 必不可少的东西 做...是很重要的 ...必不可少的一部分 adv. 本质上；根本上；基本上 in essence essence of rose of the essence essential It is essential to do... an essential part of... essentially 生动的描述 清晰的记忆 adv. 生动地；逼真地 Un. 生动；活泼 逼真的 a vivid account vivid memories vividly vividness 对...的想象 一位有远见的领袖 adj. 有远见的 Cn. 有远见的人 have visions of sth a leader of vision visionary （1）v. 展出/表现某事 （2）n. on display 不喜形于色 展出某物 糕点陈列在橱窗中。 never display any sign of emotion put sth on display The cakes were displayed in the window. display sth 在展出；展览中;展览 （1）having qualities that deserve your respect, attention or admiration 值得尊敬的 崇高的事业 当之无愧的冠军 不值得的 opp. unworthy a worthy cause a worthy champion （2）having the qualities that deserve sb/sth值得（或应得）…的 … be worthy of + sb/sth ……值得...... *我的课值得你关注。 My class is worthy of your attention. Sth be worthy of being done= Sth be worthy to be done …值得做… *这本书值得买。 The book is worthy of being bought./The book is worthy to be bought. be worth +n. （大多是钱数） 值...... *他们的房子值100万元。 Their house is worth one million yuan Sth. be worth doing sth. 某物值得做某事 *这本书值得买。 The book is worth buying. The book is worthy to be bought. The book is worthy of being bought. adv. 值得地 Un. 价值 adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱/努力等） 做...是值得的 worthily worthiness worthwhile It is worthwhile doing/to do 1. The recently opened art exhibition， including the largest and most comprehensive collection of the artist’s works， is w ⁠ of a visit. orthy　 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 2. While Xu Beihong painted with the conventional Chinese tools of brush and ink， he e ⁠ Western painting techniques like perspective. 3. It suddenly s ⁠ me how we could improve the situation. 4. The past d ⁠ has seen a huge rise in the number of computer owners. mployed　 truck　 ecade　 5. Visitors are free to w ⁠ through the gardens and woods. 6. Rice of high quality is （主要地） from the north-east of China. ander　 mostly　 7. The （池塘） was full of mud and green slime. 8. The upcoming exhibition will （展出） hundreds of ink paintings of various styles by masters at different periods in Chinese art history. 9. He founded the company with a group of （志趣相投 的） people. 10. As the （精髓） of traditional arts， Chinese operas have a large group of followers. pond　 display　 like-minded　 essence　 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. I can still （vivid） remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards. 2. Traditional Chinese painting is （most） done on paper or silk， using a variety of brushes and water-based inks. 3. Before （liberate）， there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside. vividly　 mostly　 liberation　 4. They had five centuries of （dominate） by the Romans. 5. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find （employ）. 6. It is not （real） to expect people to spend so much money. 7. The museum is closed while （essence） repairs are being carried out. 8. He glimpsed something on the edge of his （visionary）. domination　 employment　 realistic　 essential　 vision　 $$