精品解析：福建省三明市建宁县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

建宁县2024—2025学年第二学期半期质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页,满分150分。 I.听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6.How much is the dress? A190 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.200 yuan 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7.How many kilos of apples does Luo Kang need? A.5 kilos. B.6 kilos. C.7 kilos. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.How long is the classroom? A. It is 30 meters long. B. It is 20 meters long. C. It is 10 meters long. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.What did Liangliang do last weekend? A.Went camping. B.Went shopping. C.Went fishing. 听第5段对话,回答第10—11小题。 10.What does Xiao hui plan to buy? A.A pair of trousers. B.A sweater. C.A map. 11.What color of the trousers wil1 Xiao hui buy? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow. 听第6段对话,回答第12—13小题。 12.What does Dudu's mom ask him to do? A.Wash his hand. B. Turn off the light. C.Turn off the tap. 13.What can Dudu and his mother do to save water? A.Take a quick shower and collect rainwater. B.Use the washing machine for many dirty clothes. C. Reuse the water from washing. 听第7段对话,回答第14—15小题。 14.What food did Wang Zhe like? A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Cakes. 15.Which place did Wang Zhe visit? A.The gym. B.The zoo. C.The park. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shopping in the Supermarket My grandpa some cotton ________ My grandma some cups for drinking ________ or milk. I 5 kilos of watermelons and 2 kilos of ________ . My dad ________ boxes of milk. My mom five packets of chicken, some ________ and two bags of rice. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I wouldn’t. 2. —What would you like to eat? —________ bread, please. A. A bowl of B. A piece of C. A kilo of 3. I plan to buy some clothes online on Double Eleven because they are ________ sale. A. in B. for C. on 4 — ________ honey do you need? — I need two boxes of honey. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 5. —How about milk? —No, we don’t need ________ milk. A. some B. many C. any 6. —How can I get some information about the forest? —You can go online and ________ for it. A. search B. look C. thank 7. Our classroom is big ________ for us to study in. A. very B. too C. enough 8. —I love the ________. There are many kinds of fish in it. —I love it, too. I like swimming in it. A. ocean B. planet C. story 9. In spring, the weather gets warm, and snow ________ water. A. turns on B. turns into C. turns off 10. Helen has many good ________. For example, she always does some reading before sleep. A. books B. habits C. sleep 11. More and more people in Fuzhou go to work ________ subway now. A. in B. on C. by 12. —Where’s the zoo? —It’s ________ the bank. A. across from B. in C. across 13. — ________ is it? —It’s about 15 kilometers. A. How long B. What time C. How far 14. The signs ________ different places on the map. A. go for B. stand for C. look for 15. — Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Hehua Hotel? — ________, I just got here. You can go and ask other people. A. OK B. Sure C. Sorry III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Students are talking about “Shopping” in class now. Lingling says she likes shopping in the ____16____. Things in the supermarket are not ____17____. And she can make different choices. She also likes to ____18____ sales. In this way, she can buy things at good ____19____. Li Xiang says he enjoys buying things ____20____. Most things online are cheap. He can ____21____ a lot of money. And he can order what he wants at any time. He only needs to ____22____ at home. Tiantian says she loves shopping at the ____23____. The vegetables and fruit at the market are very fresh. She can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller and she finds it interesting. Other students also share their ideas about how to shop and save money. Miss Wang is very happy ____24____ all the students can shop wisely. It’s OK to shop in different places, but we should shop _____25_____. What’s your idea? Come and join us. 16. A. class B. grade C. supermarket 17. A. thirsty B. expensive C. possible 18. A. look for B. talk on C. give up 19. A. friends B. lights C. prices 20. A. online B. little C. healthy 21. A. save B. read C. hike 22. A. live B. stay C. ride 23. A. school B. library C. market 24. A. if B. because C. when 25. A. always B. lastly C. carefully IV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） A Hello, everyone! To celebrate Earth Day on April 22nd, Green Club will have some interesting activities. Please look at this poster carefully for more information. Clean-up Tuesday Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place：On the beach (海滩) Activity: Pick up rubbish Call Jimmy at 6321-02. Recycling (回收利用) Wednesday Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place: In the school library Activity: Learn to recycle Call Kevin at 5232-86 Tree-planting Saturday Time: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Place: In the park Activity: Plant trees Visit Mrs. Smith in Room 201. Farming Sunday Time: 7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: On the Hong xing Farm Activity: Help farmers do farm work Visit Mr. Wang in Room 506. 26. Green Club prepares some activities to celebrate ________. A. World Water Day B. World Labour Day C. Earth Day D. Tree-planting Day 27. Bob is in the Green Club. He will clean up the beach on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 28. Maria wants to learn how to recycle. She can ask ________ for more information. A. Jimmy B. Kevin C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr.Wang 29. What will the members of the Green Club do on Sunday? A. Pick up litter. B. Learn how to recycle. C. Plant trees. D. Do some farm work. 30. The members of the club will stay in the park for ________ hours. A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1.5 B Hunan is my hometown. It is a beautiful place. If you want to travel in your free time, Hunan is a good choice for you. Do you know why? Firstly, there are many famous places to visit. For example, you can go to Orange Isle (橘子洲). You can enjoy the view (风景) of the mountain. There are colorful lights at night, so you can also visit it at night. I believe (相信) you will have a good time there. Secondly, you have many choices to get to Hunan. You can go there by train or by plane. High-speed trains can take you anywhere you want to go. Visiting Hunan by car is also a good choice. You can enjoy the view along the way. Thirdly, all kinds of delicious food can satisfy (满足) your needs. Rice noodles are wonderful and special. Another great dish is about fish. You will like it. Finally, people here are helpful and friendly. You will like to play with them. Welcome to Hunan, and I am sure you can have fun here. 31. Where does the writer come from? A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. D. Hubei. 32. How many kinds of transportation (交通) does the writer mention (提到)? A. Two B. Five C. Four D. Three 33. What does the writer think of people in Hunan? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Smart and wise. C. Helpful and smart. D. Kind and smart. 34. Which picture shows the food of Hunan? A. B. C. D. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell the ways to Hunan. B. To welcome people to visit Hunan. C. To tell people something about the food in Hunan. D. To tell people what Hunan is like. C One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 36. What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A. He washes his hands in the river. B. He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C. He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D. He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 37. Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A. To turn off the tap at home. B. To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C. To check the tap in her house. D. To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Some words. B. The two boys. C. Xiao Ming’s friends. D. The tap and the poster. 39. What is the possible ending of the story? A. The two boys will not waste water. B. Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C. Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D. Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 40. What is the main idea of the story? A. Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B. Water fights are a good way to cool off. C. It is important to save water because it is useful. D. Always remember to wash your hands after playing. D After you throw away a piece of plastic waste, what happens to it over time? Well, a lot of plastic waste turns into microplastics (塑料微粒). Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They are less than (少于) 5mm in diameter (直径). They are very difficult to clean up. A group of Chinese scientists (科学家) invented (发明) a small type of robofish (机器鱼) to clean up microplastics in the ocean. The robofish’s “secret weapon (秘密武器)” is a layer of mother-of-pearl (珠母涂层). It comes from clam (蛤蜊). It can “eat” microplastics. These robofish are only 1.5 cm long. They can travel fast underwater. When they swim along, they pick up microplastics near them. The microplastics then stick to them. The robofish work well, but the scientists still want to make them better. They hope robofish can travel deep and “eat” even more microplastics. That will make a big difference! 41. What happens to plastic waste over time? A. It turns into water. B. It turns into food for fish. C. It becomes microplastics. D. It becomes big pieces of plastic. 42. Which is TRUE about the robofish? A. It looks like a clam. B. It can travel fast underwater. C. It can turn into microplastics. D. It is less than 5mm in diameter. 43. What does the robofish’s “secret weapon” come from? A. fish. B. pearl. C. clam. D. plastic. 44. What do the scientists hope about the robofish? A. They can travel fast. B. They can work long. C. They can travel deep. D. Make them cheap. 45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A “Fish” Cleaner B. A Secret Weapon C. Microplastics D. Clean Ocean 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Henry was a little blue hummingbird (蜂鸟). He was flying with his family to a warm place for the winter. ____46____ But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below (下方). ____47____ “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. ____48____ He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flew away. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly (突然), he remembered another tip his parents had told him. ____49____ Henry returned to the lake and stood on a tall tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds decided to help him by singing together. ____50____ Henry’s family found him at last! A. “What was that?” Henry flew down to check it out. B. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they started. C. Soon Henry’s parents heard the songs from faraway. D. The flash of light was the sun shining on the lake. E. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand in a high place so we can see you when we come back.” V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 51. 顾客不喜欢红色T恤，你想向她推荐蓝色的，可以这样问： _________________________________? 52. 你想请求对方的帮助，可以这样对对方说： _________________________________? 53. 你想知道附近有没有银行，可以这样问： _________________________________? 54. 你想知道康康刚才怎么了，可以这样问： _________________________________? 55. 你想告诉对方向左拐然后继续走，可以这样说： _________________________________. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. help _______________________________ 57. brother, yesterday _______________________________ 58. sky _______________________________ 59. parents, now _______________________________ 60. use _______________________________ VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 David and Jimmy are good friends. They like to go ____61____ (boat) on the river near their city. They each have their own boat. David likes yellow, so his boat is light ____62____. Jimmy’s favorite color is brown, and he bought ____63____ brown boat. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they went boating on the river ____64____ their families. They brought fishing poles (钓鱼竿), ____65____ they can try to catch fish from the river. They had a ____66____ time on their boats. But they ____67____ (see) many plastic ____68____ (bag) in the river. The river looked like a big rubbish bin. It isn’t a good thing. They ____69____ (worry) about it and decided to do something for the river. In the afternoon, they did ____70____ (they) best to clean up the rubbish in the river. They also put up a sign near the bank. It told people not to throw rubbish into the river. VII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周你们年级刚从金铙山Mount Jinnao研学旅行study trip归来，要写一篇报道投稿校公众号，请以“A/An ________ Trip”为题，描述研学的经历和感受。 注意事项： 1. 说明这次研学的时间、地点、任务、经过（具体的活动）和感受； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：1858 meters high climb,quiet, beautiful, tent, fire, cook, sing, tell stories,...excited, watch the stars A/An ________ Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建宁县2024—2025学年第二学期半期质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页,满分150分。 I.听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6.How much is the dress? A.190 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.200 yuan 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 7.How many kilos of apples does Luo Kang need? A.5 kilos. B.6 kilos. C.7 kilos. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8.How long is the classroom? A. It is 30 meters long. B. It is 20 meters long. C. It is 10 meters long. 听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 9.What did Liangliang do last weekend? A.Went camping. B.Went shopping. C.Went fishing. 听第5段对话,回答第10—11小题。 10.What does Xiao hui plan to buy? A.A pair of trousers. B.A sweater. C.A map. 11.What color of the trousers wil1 Xiao hui buy? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Yellow. 听第6段对话,回答第12—13小题。 12.What does Dudu's mom ask him to do? A.Wash his hand. B. Turn off the light. C.Turn off the tap. 13.What can Dudu and his mother do to save water? A.Take a quick shower and collect rainwater. B.Use the washing machine for many dirty clothes. C. Reuse the water from washing. 听第7段对话,回答第14—15小题。 14.What food did Wang Zhe like? A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Cakes. 15.Which place did Wang Zhe visit? A.The gym. B.The zoo. C.The park. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Shopping in the Supermarket My grandpa some cotton ________. My grandma some cups for drinking ________ or milk. I 5 kilos of watermelons and 2 kilos of ________ . My dad ________ boxes of milk. My mom five packets of chicken, some ________ and two bags of rice. II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me? —________ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I wouldn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请，为有礼貌地接受某物的说法；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；No, I wouldn’t不，我不愿意。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”可知，对方发出邀请，B项为礼貌且自然的接受邀请的回答，符合语境。故选B。 2. —What would you like to eat? —________ bread, please. A. A bowl of B. A piece of C. A kilo of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——请给我一片面包。 考查介词短语。A bowl of一碗；A piece of一片，一块；A kilo of一公斤。根据空格后“bread”可知，此处指的是一片面包。故选B。 3. I plan to buy some clothes online on Double Eleven because they are ________ sale. A. in B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划在双十一网上买些衣服，因为它们在打折。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for给，为；on在……上。根据“on Double Eleven”和“sale”可知，此处是指计划在双十一网购衣服，因为衣服在打折；考查on sale“打折出售，特价销售”，介词短语。故选C。 4. — ________ honey do you need? — I need two boxes of honey. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少蜂蜜？ ——我需要两盒蜂蜜。 考查特殊疑问句。How many“多少”，用于修饰可数名词复数，询问数量；How much“多少”，修饰不可数名词，询问数量，或者表示“多少钱”，询问价格；How heavy“多重”，用于询问重量。空后“honey”为不可数名词，所以此处应用“How much”询问数量。故选B。 5. —How about milk? —No, we don’t need ________ milk. A. some B. many C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来点牛奶怎么样？ ——不了，我们不需要牛奶。 考查any的用法。some“一些”，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many“许多”，用于修饰可数名词复数；any“一些”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“we don’t need … milk”可知，此句是否定句，且“milk”是不可数名词，应用“any”修饰“milk”，符合语法规则和语境。故选C。 6. —How can I get some information about the forest? —You can go online and ________ for it. A. search B. look C. thank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何获得一些关于森林的信息？——可以去网上搜一下。 考查动词辨析。search搜索；look看；thank感谢。根据“How can I get some information about the forest?”可知，此处是建议去网上搜索一些关于森林的信息。search for“搜索”，动词短语。故选A。 7. Our classroom is big ________ for us to study in. A. very B. too C. enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室足够大，我们可以在里面学习。 考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；enough足够。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“adj.+enough to do”，意为“足够……能做某事”。故选C。 8. —I love the ________. There are many kinds of fish in it. —I love it, too. I like swimming in it. A. ocean B. planet C. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢海洋。里面有很多种鱼。——我也喜欢它。我喜欢在里面游泳。 考查名词辨析。ocean海洋；planet行星；story故事。根据空处下文“There are many kinds of fish in it.”“I like swimming in it.”可知，有很多鱼且能在里面游泳，“ocean”符合语境，海洋里有多种鱼类，也可以在其中游泳。故选A。 9. In spring, the weather gets warm, and snow ________ water. A. turns on B. turns into C. turns off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天，天气变暖，雪变成了水。 考查动词短语。turns on“打开（电器、设备等）”；turns into“变成；转变为”；turns off“关闭（电器、设备等）”。根据“In spring, the weather gets warm,”可知，此处描述春天温度升高时，雪从固态转变为液态水的自然现象，“turns into”准确表达了这一形态转化的过程。故选B。 10. Helen has many good ________. For example, she always does some reading before sleep. A. books B. habits C. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦有很多好习惯。例如，她总是在睡前读一些书。 考查名词辨析。books书；habits习惯；sleep睡眠。根据“For example, she always does some reading before sleep.”可知，总是在睡前读一些书，这应是一种好习惯。故选B。 11. More and more people in Fuzhou go to work ________ subway now. A. in B. on C. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在福州越来越多的人乘地铁上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；by乘坐，如by bus, by car, by subway等，是固定搭配，中间不加冠词。根据“More and more people in Fuzhou go to work...subway now.”可知是“乘地铁去上班”，应使用by subway。故选C。 12. —Where’s the zoo? —It’s ________ the bank. A. across from B. in C. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物园在哪儿？——它在银行对面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；in在……里面；across穿过。根据“It’s....the bank.”可知是“在银行对面”应选across from。故选A。 13. — ________ is it? —It’s about 15 kilometers. A. How long B. What time C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它有多远？——大约15公里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；what time几点；how far多远。根据回答“It’s about 15 kilometers.”可知是对距离的提问，应用how far。故选C。 14. The signs ________ different places on the map. A. go for B. stand for C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些标志代表地图上不同的地方。 考查动词短语。go for适用于；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“The signs...different places on the map.”以及选项可知，应填stand for，表示这些标志代表地图上不同的地方。故选B。 15. — Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Hehua Hotel? — ________, I just got here. You can go and ask other people. A. OK B. Sure C. Sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去荷花酒店的路吗？——抱歉，我刚到这儿。你可以去问问其他人。 考查情景交际。OK好的；Sure当然；Sorry抱歉、对不起。根据下文“I just got here. You can go and ask other people.”可知，说话者没办法给对方指路，需要先表达歉意，“Sorry”符合语境。故选C。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Students are talking about “Shopping” in class now. Lingling says she likes shopping in the ____16____. Things in the supermarket are not ____17____. And she can make different choices. She also likes to ____18____ sales. In this way, she can buy things at good ____19____. Li Xiang says he enjoys buying things ____20____. Most things online are cheap. He can ____21____ a lot of money. And he can order what he wants at any time. He only needs to ____22____ at home. Tiantian says she loves shopping at the ____23____. The vegetables and fruit at the market are very fresh. She can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller and she finds it interesting. Other students also share their ideas about how to shop and save money. Miss Wang is very happy ____24____ all the students can shop wisely. It’s OK to shop in different places, but we should shop _____25_____. What’s your idea? Come and join us. 16. A. class B. grade C. supermarket 17. A. thirsty B. expensive C. possible 18. A. look for B. talk on C. give up 19. A. friends B. lights C. prices 20. A. online B. little C. healthy 21. A. save B. read C. hike 22. A. live B. stay C. ride 23. A. school B. library C. market 24 A. if B. because C. when 25. A. always B. lastly C. carefully 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是学生们在课堂上讨论“购物”的话题，不同学生分享了自己喜欢的购物方式和省钱的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：玲玲说她喜欢在超市购物。 class课堂；grade年级；supermarket超市。根据“Things in the supermarket are not...”可知，她在说超市里的物品，说明她是在超市购物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：超市里的东西不贵。 thirsty口渴的；expensive昂贵的；possible可能的。根据“Lingling says she likes shopping in the...”可知，这里超市里的东西便宜，所以她才喜欢在那里购物。not expensive意为“不贵”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她也喜欢寻找打折商品。 look for寻找；talk on继续谈论；give up放弃。根据“sales”可知，此处表达的是“寻找促销活动”，look for sales意为“寻找打折（商品）”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这样她可以买到物美价廉的东西。 friends朋友；lights灯光；prices价格。根据“She also likes to...sales.”可知，喜欢打折就是为了买到物美价廉的东西，其搭配为“at good prices”，表示“以实惠的价格”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：李翔说他喜欢网上购物。 online在线地；little少的；healthy健康的。根据下文“Most things online are cheap.”可知，此处表达“网上购物”，buy…online意为“在网上购买”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他可以省很多钱。 save节省；read阅读；hike徒步旅行。根据前文“Most things online are cheap.”可知，买便宜的东西能省钱，save money意为“省钱”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他只需要待在家里。 live居住；stay待在；ride骑。根据“And he can order what he wants at any time”可知，他在家下单，不需要外出，需用stay at home表示“待在家里”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：甜甜说她喜欢在市场购物。 school学校；library图书馆；market市场。根据下文“The vegetables and fruit at the market are very fresh.”可知，此处指的是市场。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：王老师很高兴，因为所有学生都能明智地购物。 if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“Miss Wang is very happy...all the students can shop wisely.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，用because，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：购物可以在不同地方进行，但我们应该谨慎购物。 always总是；lastly最后；carefully小心地。根据“...all the students can shop wisely.”可知，购物应该理性，设空句应是对此句的呼应，结合“but we should shop…”可知，应填carefully表示“谨慎地”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） A Hello, everyone! To celebrate Earth Day on April 22nd, Green Club will have some interesting activities. Please look at this poster carefully for more information. Clean-up Tuesday Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place：On the beach (海滩) Activity: Pick up rubbish Call Jimmy at 6321-02. Recycling (回收利用) Wednesday Time: 4:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place: In the school library Activity: Learn to recycle Call Kevin at 5232-86. Tree-planting Saturday Time: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Place: In the park Activity: Plant trees Visit Mrs. Smith in Room 201. Farming Sunday Time: 7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Place: On the Hong xing Farm Activity: Help farmers do farm work Visit Mr. Wang in Room 506. 26. Green Club prepares some activities to celebrate ________. A. World Water Day B. World Labour Day C. Earth Day D. Tree-planting Day 27. Bob is in the Green Club. He will clean up the beach on ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 28. Maria wants to learn how to recycle. She can ask ________ for more information. A. Jimmy B. Kevin C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr.Wang 29. What will the members of the Green Club do on Sunday? A. Pick up litter. B. Learn how to recycle. C. Plant trees. D. Do some farm work. 30. The members of the club will stay in the park for ________ hours. A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1.5 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿色俱乐部为了庆祝地球日，发布含四项活动的海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To celebrate Earth Day on April 22nd, Green Club will have some interesting activities.”可知，为了庆祝4月22日的地球日，绿色俱乐部将举办一些有趣的活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“Clean-up”部分“Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Place: On the beach (海滩) Activity: Pick up rubbish”可知，Bob要清理海滩，对应Clean-up活动，其时间是周二。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“Recycling (回收利用)”部分“Call Kevin at 5232-86.”可知，Maria想学习回收利用，对应Recycling活动，拨打5232-86联系凯文。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“Farming”部分“Sunday”“Activity: Help farmers do farm work”可知，Farming活动对应的时间是周日，活动内容是帮助农民做农活。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料“Tree-planting”部分“Place: In the park”“Time: 7:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.”可知，活动在公园进行，持续时长为3小时。故选B。 B Hunan is my hometown. It is a beautiful place. If you want to travel in your free time, Hunan is a good choice for you. Do you know why? Firstly, there are many famous places to visit. For example, you can go to Orange Isle (橘子洲). You can enjoy the view (风景) of the mountain. There are colorful lights at night, so you can also visit it at night. I believe (相信) you will have a good time there. Secondly, you have many choices to get to Hunan. You can go there by train or by plane. High-speed trains can take you anywhere you want to go. Visiting Hunan by car is also a good choice. You can enjoy the view along the way. Thirdly, all kinds of delicious food can satisfy (满足) your needs. Rice noodles are wonderful and special. Another great dish is about fish. You will like it. Finally, people here are helpful and friendly. You will like to play with them. Welcome to Hunan, and I am sure you can have fun here. 31. Where does the writer come from? A Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan. D. Hubei. 32. How many kinds of transportation (交通) does the writer mention (提到)? A. Two B. Five C. Four D. Three 33. What does the writer think of people in Hunan? A. Helpful and friendly. B. Smart and wise. C. Helpful and smart. D. Kind and smart. 34. Which picture shows the food of Hunan? A. B. C. D. 35. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell the ways to Hunan. B. To welcome people to visit Hunan. C. To tell people something about the food in Hunan. D. To tell people what Hunan is like. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南的美景、交通、美食和友好的人民，目的是欢迎游客来湖南旅游。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hunan is my hometown.”可知，作者来自湖南。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go there by train or by plane. High-speed trains can take you anywhere you want to go. Visiting Hunan by car is also a good choice.”可知，提及四种交通方式。故选C。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Finally, people here are helpful and friendly.”可知，这里的人很乐于助人，也很友好。故选A。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rice noodles are wonderful and special.”可知，提及食物是米粉。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to Hunan, and I am sure you can have fun here.”可知，目的是欢迎游客来湖南旅游。故选B。 C One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends. Then he goes to the pool (水池)to wash his hands. He washes his hands happily. But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing. After Xiao Ming leaves, Xiao Fang sees that the water keeps running. She quickly runs to the pool and turns off the tap. Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水). She makes a poster. It says, “Everyone, please save water.” And then she sticks (贴)the paper to the pool. The next day, when Xiao Fang passes by the pool, she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says, “Don’t waste water, please. Water is one of the most important natural resources (自然资源)for our life.” The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang. 36. What does Xiao Ming do on Saturday morning? A. He washes his hands in the river. B. He turns off the tap after washing his hands. C He keeps the tap running after washing his hands. D. He makes the ground dirty when playing games. 37. Why does Xiao Fang run back home? A. To turn off the tap at home. B. To tell Xiao Ming he is wrong. C. To check the tap in her house. D. To find some paper and glue to make a poster. 38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Some words. B. The two boys. C. Xiao Ming’s friends. D. The tap and the poster. 39. What is the possible ending of the story? A. The two boys will not waste water. B. Xiao Ming says sorry to Xiao Fang. C. Xiao Fang makes friends with the two boys. D. Xiao Fang feels sorry for the two boys. 40. What is the main idea of the story? A. Playing outside is fun but can make you dirty B. Water fights are a good way to cool off. C. It is important to save water because it is useful. D. Always remember to wash your hands after playing. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了小芳关注节水，劝阻浪费水行为，并倡导节约用水。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Saturday morning, Xiao Ming makes his hands dirty when he plays outside with his friends.…But he doesn’t turn off the tap after he finishes washing.”可知，小明洗手后没关水龙头，水流一直开着。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xiao Fang runs back home and then takes out a piece of paper and some glue (胶水).”可知，小芳回家是找纸和胶水做海报。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“she sees two boys. They are washing their hands while having a water fight (水仗). Xiao Fang walks over to them and says,”可知，这里“them”指代前面提到的“two boys”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys know they are wrong and turn off the tap. Then they say sorry to Xiao Fang.”可知，男孩们认识到错误，后续应该不会再浪费水了。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕小明浪费水，小芳做海报、劝阻玩水仗男孩等情节，强调水资源重要，要节约用水。故选C。 D After you throw away a piece of plastic waste, what happens to it over time? Well, a lot of plastic waste turns into microplastics (塑料微粒). Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They are less than (少于) 5mm in diameter (直径). They are very difficult to clean up. A group of Chinese scientists (科学家) invented (发明) a small type of robofish (机器鱼) to clean up microplastics in the ocean. The robofish’s “secret weapon (秘密武器)” is a layer of mother-of-pearl (珠母涂层). It comes from clam (蛤蜊). It can “eat” microplastics. These robofish are only 1.5 cm long. They can travel fast underwater. When they swim along, they pick up microplastics near them. The microplastics then stick to them. The robofish work well, but the scientists still want to make them better. They hope robofish can travel deep and “eat” even more microplastics. That will make a big difference! 41. What happens to plastic waste over time? A. It turns into water. B. It turns into food for fish. C. It becomes microplastics. D. It becomes big pieces of plastic. 42. Which is TRUE about the robofish? A. It looks like a clam. B. It can travel fast underwater. C. It can turn into microplastics. D. It is less than 5mm in diameter. 43. What does the robofish’s “secret weapon” come from? A. fish. B. pearl. C. clam. D. plastic. 44. What do the scientists hope about the robofish? A. They can travel fast. B. They can work long. C. They can travel deep. D. Make them cheap. 45. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A “Fish” Cleaner B. A Secret Weapon C. Microplastics D. Clean Ocean 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍用于清理塑料微粒的robofish这款机器鱼。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, a lot of plastic waste turns into microplastics (塑料微粒).”可知，它变成了塑料微粒。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robofish are only 1.5 cm long. They can travel fast underwater.”可知，它可以在水下快速移动。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“secret weapon…It comes from clam”可知，秘密武器来自蛤蜊。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope robofish can travel deep”可知，他们希望机器鱼能游得更深。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍用于清理塑料微粒的robofish这款机器鱼。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Henry was a little blue hummingbird (蜂鸟). He was flying with his family to a warm place for the winter. ____46____ But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below (下方). ____47____ “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. ____48____ He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flew away. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly (突然), he remembered another tip his parents had told him. ____49____ Henry returned to the lake and stood on a tall tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds decided to help him by singing together. ____50____ Henry’s family found him at last! A. “What was that?” Henry flew down to check it out. B. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they started. C. Soon Henry’s parents heard the songs from faraway. D. The flash of light was the sun shining on the lake. E. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand in a high place so we can see you when we come back.” 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小蜂鸟Henry在旅行中因好奇心而迷路，最终在朋友的帮助下与家人团聚的故事。 【46题详解】 根据下文“But Henry got very excited about all the new things on the trip.”和“He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影).”可知，亨利对旅途中的所有新事物都非常兴奋，在水面上飞翔，玩着自己的倒影，玩得很开心。根据“But”可知，此空表达内容应与其相反。B选项“‘和我们待在一起，’他的父母在出发前告诉他。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据后一句“‘Wow!’ Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake.”可知，亨利发现一个又大又漂亮的湖。A选项“‘那是什么？’亨利飞下来查看。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据前文“That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below (下方).”后一句“He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影).”可知，此空应是说明那道闪光是什么。D选项“那道闪光是照在湖面上的太阳。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前一句“Suddenly (突然), he remembered another tip his parents had told him.”可知，他想起了父母告诉他的另一个小贴士。此空应是说明这个小贴士的内容。E选项“‘如果你迷路了，就待在我们上次在一起的地方。站在高处，这样我们回来的时候就能看到你。’”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据前一句“The birds decided to help him by singing together.”以及后一句“Henry’s family found him at last!”可知，此空应叙述亨利的父母听到了这些鸟的歌声，最终找到了亨利。C选项“不久，亨利的父母听到了远方传来的歌声。”用来引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 51. 顾客不喜欢红色T恤，你想向她推荐蓝色的，可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】What/How about the blue one/T-shirt 【解析】 【详解】顾客不喜欢红色T恤，想向她推荐蓝色的，可以这样问：“蓝色的那件/T恤衫怎么样呢？”，英文表达为：What about或者How about“怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句； the blue one“蓝色那件”；the blue T-shirt“蓝色的T恤”。故填What/How about the blue one/T-shirt。 52. 你想请求对方的帮助，可以这样对对方说： _________________________________? 【答案】Can you help me 【解析】 【详解】此处可表述为“你能帮助我吗”，Can you…“你能……吗”，help me“帮助我”。故填Can you help me。 53. 你想知道附近有没有银行，可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】Is there a bank near here 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应询问“附近是否有银行”；Is there…?为常用句型，表示“有没有”；a bank“一家银行”，near here“在这附近”，表示地点。整个句子结构完整，用于询问某地是否有某物，非常常见。故填Is there a bank near here。 54. 你想知道康康刚才怎么了，可以这样问： _________________________________? 【答案】Kangkang, what happened to you just now 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般过去时，what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么事”，you“你”，just now“刚才”。故填Kangkang, what happened to you just now。 55. 你想告诉对方向左拐然后继续走，可以这样说： _________________________________. 【答案】Turn left and walk on 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处用于指路；turn left“向左拐”，表示方向；walk on“继续走”，两个短语之间用and连接，该句为祈使句，省略主语you，语气自然，符合日常交流中的指路表达。故填Turn left and walk on。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. help _______________________________ 57. brother, yesterday _______________________________ 58. sky _______________________________ 59. parents, now _______________________________ 60. use _______________________________ 【答案】56. The two children are helping the old man carry the heavy bags. 57. My brother fell down on the ground yesterday. 58. When it’s sunny, water goes up into the sky. 59. My parents are setting up the tent now. 60. You can use your phone to pay for the fruit. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，此句可表达为“这两个孩子正在帮那位老人提沉重的袋子”，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时；the two children“这两个孩子”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词help的现在分词为helping；the old man“那位老人”，作动词“helping”的宾语；carry the heavy bags“提沉重的袋子”，其中carry“提，扛”，动词。故填The two children are helping the old man carry the heavy bags. 【57题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，此句可表达为“我哥哥昨天摔倒在地上了”，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；my brother“我哥哥”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；fall down“摔倒”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell；on the ground“在地上”，介词短语作地点状语；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填My brother fell down on the ground yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，此句可表达为“天气晴朗时，水会蒸发到天空中”，句子为含时间状语从句的主从复合句，描述自然现象的客观规律，因此主从句均使用一般现在时；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；it is sunny“天气晴朗”，其中sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，作系动词“is”的表语；water“水”，不可数名词，作主句的主语；go up“上升；蒸发”，动词短语，主语为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes；into the sky“到天空中”，介词短语，表示动作的方向和目的地。故填When it’s sunny, water goes up into the sky. 【59题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，此句可表达为“我父母现在正在搭帐篷”，句子为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时；my parents“我父母”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；set up“搭建”，动词短语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词set的现在分词为setting；the tent“帐篷”，作句子的宾语；now“现在”，作时间状语。故填My parents are setting up the tent now. 【60题详解】 根据单词和图片提示可知，此句可表达为“你可以用手机支付买水果的钱”，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；you“你”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；can“可以，能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，动词短语，your phone“你的手机”，作“use”的宾语；pay for the fruit“支付买水果的钱”，其中pay for“为……付款”，动词短语，这里应用动词不定式表目的。故填You can use your phone to pay for the fruit. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 David and Jimmy are good friends. They like to go ____61____ (boat) on the river near their city. They each have their own boat. David likes yellow, so his boat is light ____62____. Jimmy’s favorite color is brown, and he bought ____63____ brown boat. On a sunny and cool Sunday, they went boating on the river ____64____ their families. They brought fishing poles (钓鱼竿), ____65____ they can try to catch fish from the river. They had a ____66____ time on their boats. But they ____67____ (see) many plastic ____68____ (bag) in the river. The river looked like a big rubbish bin. It isn’t a good thing. They ____69____ (worry) about it and decided to do something for the river. In the afternoon, they did ____70____ (they) best to clean up the rubbish in the river. They also put up a sign near the bank. It told people not to throw rubbish into the river. 【答案】61. boating 62. yellow 63. a 64. with 65. so 66. good##great 67. saw 68. bags 69. worried 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David和Jimmy在河边划船时发现河流污染，并采取措施清理垃圾的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在城市附近的河上划船。go boating“去划船”，是固定搭配。故填boating。 【62题详解】 句意：David喜欢黄色，所以他的船是浅黄色的。根据“David likes yellow”可知，此处指浅黄色的，yellow符合。故填yellow。 【63题详解】 句意：Jimmy最喜欢的颜色是棕色，他买了一艘棕色的船。此处表示泛指的含义，brown以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗凉爽的周日，他们和家人一起去河边划船。根据“they went boating on the river … their families”的语境可知，此处指他们和家人一起去河边划船，with“和”符合。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：他们带了钓鱼竿，这样他们可以试着从河里钓鱼。根据“They brought fishing poles (钓鱼竿)…they can try to catch fish from the river.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 【66题详解】 句意：他们在船上玩得很开心。have a good/great time“过得愉快；玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填good/great。 【67题详解】 句意：但他们看到河里有许多塑料袋。句子时态为一般过去式，用saw。故填saw。 【68题详解】 句意：但他们看到河里有许多塑料袋。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式bags。故填bags。 【69题详解】 句意：他们担心它，决定为这条河做点什么。句子时态为一般过去式，用worried。故填worried。 【70题详解】 句意：下午，他们尽最大努力清理河里的垃圾。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，是固定搭配，用their。故填their。 VII.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，上周你们年级刚从金铙山Mount Jinnao研学旅行study trip归来，要写一篇报道投稿校公众号，请以“A/An ________ Trip”为题，描述研学的经历和感受。 注意事项： 1. 说明这次研学的时间、地点、任务、经过（具体的活动）和感受； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：1858 meters high, climb,quiet, beautiful, tent, fire, cook, sing, tell stories,...excited, watch the stars A/An ________ Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip Last week, we went for a study trip to Mount Jinnao. Mount Jinnao is 1858 meters high. We climbed to the top of the mountain. It was quiet. Then we set up the tents and built a fire. We cooked supper by the fire. It was not very delicious but interesting. After supper, we sang songs, danced and told stories. In the evening we were too excited to sleep. We then went to watch the stars. They were so beautiful! When we returned home, we were tired but happy. It was an unforgettable study trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简洁明了地交代了上周去金铙山的研学旅行，开启全文； 第二步，介绍旅行的经过并描述后续活动与感受； 第三步，总结感受，呼应标题，强调这次研学旅行令人难忘，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① a study trip 研学旅行 ② too excited to sleep 太兴奋以至于无法入睡 ③ an unforgettable study trip 一次难忘的研学旅行 [高分句型] ① Last week, we went for a study trip to Mount Jinnao.（介词短语作后置定语） ② We cooked supper by the fire.（介词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$