精品解析：上海市上南中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

上南中学2024学年第二学期高二年级阶段性诊断练习一 英语学科 试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 命题人: 游川 审题人: 钟萍 考生注意: 请严格按序号把答案涂写在答题卡上! ! ! 第Ⅰ卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. Guest and receptionist. B. Patient and nurse. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Passenger and air hostess. 2. A. Christmas gifts. B. Lego products. C. Christmas shopping. D. The man’s son. 3. A. Worried B. Confused. C. Depressed. D. Relieved. 4. A. 3:35. B. 3:30. C. 3:25. D. 3:05. 5. A. Nervous. B. Sensible. C. Courageous. D. Quick-minded. 6 A. Keep calling. B. See a doctor. C. Go to the office. D. Try online booking. 7. A. Outside a bookstore. B. In front of a library. C. Outside a coffee bar. D. In front of a clothing store. 8. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the jacket she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 9. A. The man should work on his papers. B. The man should go to the birthday party. C. The man should wait around the comer. D. The man should tell no joke at this moment. 10. A. How to keep fit. B. How to handle pressure. C. What to play with. D. What to take up as a hobby Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions I1 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11 A. Engine trouble. B. Poor weather. C. Tall waterfalls. D. A tight budget. 12. A. A mechanic. B. A photographer. C. A travel writer. D. A weather man. 13. A. Amazing as well as tough. B. Funny while incredible. C. Disappointing but rewarding. D. Fascinating and well-paid Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Seeing the world in different ways. B. Contacting peers having various interests. C. Building up life skills for the good of others. D. Putting values into action in a supportive environment. 15. A. They can get rid of loneliness. B. They can get support from other adults. C. They can get many personal rewards. D. They can get many positive feelings. 16. A. Community activities and volunteer organizations. B. Life skills built up in different community activities. C. Part of social responsibility and the role models. D. Benefits of being involved in community activities. II. Grammar and Vocabulary(20) Section A(10) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American Writer--Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She ____1____ (raise)in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths (神话), which later shaped her essays. Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, ____2____ the atmosphere of racism in the society. After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in ____3____ each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story ____4____ (base)on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, ____5____ (think) she was done with it. In 1964, Morrison got divorced and devoted herself to ____6____ (write). One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers' group and decided to make ____7____ into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination ____8____ the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five more novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received ____9____ Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman ____10____ (win)the honor. 【答案】1. was raised 2. despite 3. which 4. based 5. thinking 6. writing 7. it 8. so that 9. the 10. to win 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国女作家Toni Morrison的成长经历和成就。 【1题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她在一个非洲裔美国家庭长大，家庭里充满了歌曲和南方神话故事，这些故事后来塑造了她的散文。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词raise意为“抚养”，和主语构成被动关系。主语she为第三人称单数。故填was raised。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：她幸福的家庭生活使她在学校表现优异，尽管社会上存在着种族歧视的氛围。根据“the atmosphere of racism in the society”和前文“Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school”可知，空格前后构成转折关系，且空格后是名词，所以应用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填despite。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了暂时逃避，她加入了一个作家小组，每个成员都被要求带一个故事或一首诗来讨论。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为group，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【4题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：她根据童年时认识的一个女孩的生活写了一篇故事，那个女孩曾向上帝祈求一双蓝色的眼睛。be based on意为“以……为基础”，为固定搭配，且空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【5题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这个故事很受大家欢迎，但后来她把它收了起来，觉得就到此为止了。动词think意为“认为”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语she构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。 【6题详解】 考查动名词。句意：1964年，莫里森离婚，全身心投入到写作中。devote oneself to doing意为“全身心投入做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填writing。 【7题详解】 考查代词。句意：一天，她重拾为作家小组写的故事，决定把它写成小说。根据“into a novel”可知，此处代指前文中提到的story，所以应用代词it。故填it。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：她利用了她童年的记忆，并利用她的想象力扩展了这些记忆，以至于角色有了自己的生命。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导的结果状语从句，所以应用连词so that表示“以至于”。故填so that。 【9题详解】 考查定冠词。句意；1993年，莫里森获得了诺贝尔文学奖。表示奖项应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 【10题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她是获得这一荣誉的第八名女性，也是第一位非裔美国女性。当名词被序数词修饰时，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 Section B(10) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. applause B. thrives C. essence D. marked E. recognition F. emphasis G. composed H. originality I. maturity J. distinctive K. devote Creativity is the ability to generate original and valuable ideas, solutions, or expressions that are both novel and meaningful. It is the ___11___ of human innovation, a force that drives individuals to transform abstract ideas into tangible reality. Whether on the stage of art, science, technology, or even everyday problem-solving, those who ___12___ themselves to creative endeavors often leave an indelible mark on the world. One of the most ___13___ qualities of a creative mind is its ___14___ . People admire those who can think outside the box, who dare to explore uncharted territories and present ideas that are both unique and meaningful. This ___15___ on novelty is what distinguishes true innovators from the rest. It reflects their intellectual ___16___ a deep understanding of their craft and the confidence to take risks. The vision of a creative work is equally critical. Every detail, from the initial spark of an idea to the final execution, is carefully ___17___ to ensure coherence, balance, and impact. The marking moment of a creative project — whether it’s the unveiling of a masterpiece, the premiere of a film, or the launch of a groundbreaking invention — often earns the loudest ___18___ from those who witness it. This moment is not just a celebration of the result but a ___19___ of the journey, the countless hours of effort, and the courage to bring something new into the world. In the end, creativity ____20____ on a clear vision — a sense of purpose and direction that guides the creative process. It reminds us that the world is full of possibilities, waiting to be explored and reimagined by those who dare to dream. 【答案】11. C 12. K 13. J 14. H 15. F 16. I 17. G 18. A 19 E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创造力的定义、其核心特质、创造性作品的构思以及创造力发展的关键因素，强调了创造力在人类创新中的重要作用。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是人类创新的精髓，是一种驱使人们将抽象想法转化为有形现实的力量。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的“of human innovation”可知，此处需要一个名词，表达“精髓；本质”的含义，“essence”意为“精髓；本质”，符合语境，指创造力是人类创新的核心所在。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论是在艺术、科学、技术领域，甚至是日常问题解决中，那些致力于创造性努力的人往往会在世界上留下不可磨灭的印记。根据空后的“themselves to creative endeavors”可知，此处考查固定搭配“devote oneself to”，意为“致力于；献身于”，“devote”符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“those”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选K。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：创造性思维最显著的特质之一是其独创性。根据空前的“the most”和空后的“qualities”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰“qualities”，“distinctive”意为“独特的；显著的”，符合语境，指创造性思维具有突出的特质。故选J。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：创造性思维最显著的特质之一是其独创性。根据空前的“its”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合后文“People admire those who can think outside the box... present ideas that are both unique and meaningful”可知，这里指的是“独创性”，“originality”意为“独创性；创意”，符合语境。故选H。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种对新颖性的强调是将真正的创新者与其他人区分开来的东西。根据空前的“This”和空后的“on novelty”可知，此处考查固定搭配“emphasis on”，意为“对……的强调”，“emphasis”意为“强调；重点”，符合语境。故选F。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：它反映了他们的智力成熟——对自己的技艺有深刻的理解，并有承担风险的信心。根据空前的“intellectual”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合“a deep understanding of their craft and the confidence to take risks”可知，这体现了智力上的“成熟”，“maturity”意为“成熟；完备”，符合语境。故选I。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：从最初的想法火花到最终的执行，每一个细节都经过精心构思，以确保连贯性、平衡性和影响力。根据空前的“is carefully”和空后的“to ensure coherence, balance, and impact”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，“composed”意为“构思；组成”，符合语境，指细节被精心构思。故选G。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个创造性项目的标志性时刻——无论是杰作的揭幕、电影的首映，还是突破性发明的推出——往往会赢得见证者最热烈的掌声。根据空前的“the loudest”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合语境，创造性项目的重要时刻会赢得“掌声”，“applause”意为“掌声；喝彩”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一刻不仅仅是对结果的庆祝，更是对这段旅程、无数个小时的努力以及将新事物带入世界的勇气的认可。根据空前的“a”和空后的“of the journey”可知，此处需要一个名词，“recognition”意为“认可；承认”，符合语境，指对整个过程的认可。故选E。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：归根结底，创造力的蓬勃发展离不开清晰的愿景——一种指导创作过程的目标感和方向感。根据空前的“creativity”和空后的“on a clear vision”可知，此处考查固定搭配“thrive on”，意为“靠……发展；因……兴旺”，“thrives”意为“蓬勃发展；繁荣”，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“creativity”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 III. Reading Comprehension(29) Section A(15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Tricky Pictures With bold, swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a unique sky. It’s one of the most famous paintings in the world. And ____21____ the scenic canvas (画布) can make museum visitors feel…starstruck. But seeing the masterpiece framed on a gallery wall isn’t the only way that art fans can experience its emotional impact. In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be ____22____ by van Gogh’s celebrated scene. They find themselves enveloped by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet. These exhibitions, in which moving images are ____23____ projected onto walls, columns, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves, are examples of immersive art (沉浸式艺术). Immersive art doesn’t ____24____ a pedestal (基座) or hang on a wall next to a plaque (匾) printed with facts. And don’t expect it to fit in a frame or ____25____ familiar expectations. While immersive art can be hard to characterize, it is generally a multi-sensory, ____26____ experience that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — immersive art is ____27____ popular, selling out tickets in cities around the world. Van Gogh sold just one painting during his lifetime and only gained ____28____ after his death, but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. The 19th-century painter’s work has been displayed in a lot of exhibitions ____29____ immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound. Another interactive hot spot with a DIY vibe is The House of Eternal Return in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The venue (场所) is ____30____ to over 70 rooms of surreal art. It’s run by the artistic cooperative Meow Wolf, which describes the project as a multidimensional mystery house with secret passages (通道) and ____31____ to magical worlds.“____32____, what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure. The growing awareness of immersive art is partly ____33____ by social media. As visitors post selfies filled with van Gogh’s intense palette (色彩搭配), these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. Meanwhile, traditional artists are beginning to follow the trend, ____34____ immersive techniques and technologies in their works. That’s because many curators and creators share a ____35____ goal to help more people get into art! 21. A. commenting on B. gazing at C. hearing about D. adding to 22. A. surrounded B. favoured C. absorbed D. pursued 23. A. electrically B. digitally C. practically D. completely 24. A. rest on B. frame on C. depend on D. fix on 25. A. stand out B. figure out C. stick to D. distinguish with 26. A. royal B. superb C. harmonious D. interactive 27. A. unexpectedly B. eventually C. partially D. undoubtedly 28. A. recognition B. vision C. devotion D. definition 29. A. denying B. featuring C. applauding D. requiring 30. A. home B. column C. relief D. maturity 31. A. notes B. origins C. links D. talents 32. A. In fact B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. For instance 33. A. powered B. published C. permitted D. adapted 34. A. employing B. recognizing C. emphasizing D. breathing 35. A. common B. distinctive C. noble D. controversial 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉浸式艺术的特点、知名案例及其受欢迎的原因和发展趋势。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：凝视这幅风景如画的画布，会让博物馆参观者感到……震撼。A. commenting on评论；B. gazing at凝视；C. hearing about听说；D. adding to增加。根据下文的“But seeing the masterpiece framed on a gallery wall isn’t the only way that art fans can experience its emotional impact.”可知，参观者凝视这些画会产生震撼的感觉。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高这幅著名的场景所包围。A. surrounded包围；B. favoured偏爱；C. absorbed吸收；D. pursued追求。根据下文“They find themselves enveloped by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet.”可知，人们会被画中的场景包围。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些展览中，动态图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时甚至投影到观众身上，是沉浸式艺术的例子。A. electrically与电相关地；B. digitally数字地；C. practically实际地；D. completely完全地。根据常识和下文的“projected onto walls, columns, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves, are examples of immersive art (沉浸式艺术).”可知，动态图像投影到各处，这是数字技术的应用。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会安放在基座上，也不会挂在墙上，旁边再配一块印着说明文字的牌匾。A. rest on倚靠、靠放在……上；B. frame on给……装框；C. depend on依赖；D. fix on专注于。根据下文的“a pedestal (基座) or hang on a wall”可知，此处指沉浸式艺术不会放置于基座上或挂墙上。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也不要期望它能装在画框里或遵循人们熟悉的期望。A. stand out突出；B. figure out弄明白；C. stick to遵守，坚持；D. distinguish with与……区别。根据上文“Immersive art doesn’t ___4___ a pedestal (基座) or hang on a wall next to a plaque (匾) printed with facts.”以及上文“ And don’t expect it to fit in a frame or”可知，沉浸式艺术突破传统艺术，此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟悉的期待，不符合人们对传统艺术的期望。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述，但它通常是一种多感官、互动的体验，能吸引观众，让他们感觉自己是艺术品的一部分。A. royal皇家的，盛大的；B. superb极好的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. interactive互动的。根据下文“that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork”可知，这种体验是互动的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一点是肯定的——沉浸式艺术无疑很受欢迎，在世界各地的城市都售罄门票。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. eventually最终；C. partially部分地；D. undoubtedly无疑地。根据下文的“selling out tickets in cities around the world”可知，在世界各地的城市都售罄门票，由此可知，它无疑很受欢迎。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高一生只卖出了一幅画，只是在他死后才获得认可，但现在他是沉浸式艺术最大的超级明星。A. recognition认可；B. vision视力；C. devotion奉献；D. definition定义。根据上文的“Van Gogh sold just one painting during his lifetime”及下文的“but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar.”可知，他死后获得了认可。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位19世纪画家的作品在很多展览中展出，这些展览以巨大的图像为特色，配有动画，并伴有音乐、声音和背景声。A. denying否认；B. featuring以……为特色；C. applauding鼓掌；D. requiring要求。根据下文“immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound.”可知，此处指的是展览梵高作品时所呈现的特色。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个场所是70多个超现实主义艺术房间的所在地。A. home家园、所在地；B. column柱状物，专栏；C. relief救济；D. maturity成熟。根据下文“to over 70 rooms of surreal art”可知，这里有70多个超现实艺术房间，be home to意为“是……的所在地”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它由艺术合作社“喵狼”运营，该合作社将这个项目描述为一个多维度的神秘房子，有秘密通道和通往魔法世界的链接。A. notes笔记；B. origins起源；C. links链接，纽带；D. talents天赋。根据下文的“what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.”可知，秘密通道是通往魔法世界的链接。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查短语与副词词义辨析。句意：例如，看似非常普通的冰箱门是通往隐藏隧道的入口……以及一场不寻常的艺术冒险。A. In fact事实上；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. For instance例如。根据下文“what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.”可知，此处是举例说明神秘房子的秘密。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术日益普及在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。A. powered推动；B. published出版；C. permitted允许；D. adapted适应。根据下文“As visitors post selfies filled with van Gogh’s intense palette (色彩搭配), these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds.”可知，沉浸式艺术的意识日益增强，在一定程度上是由社交媒体推动的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，传统艺术家开始跟随这一趋势，在他们的作品中采用沉浸式技术和方法。A. employing采用；B. recognizing认出；C. emphasizing强调；D. breathing呼吸。根据下文“immersive techniques and technologies in their works”可知，传统艺术家采用沉浸式技术。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为许多策展人和创作者有一个共同的目标，即帮助更多的人进入艺术领域！A. common共同的；B. distinctive独特的；C. noble高贵的；D. controversial有争议的。根据下文“to help more people get into art”可知，策展人和创作者都有一个共同的目标。故选A项。 Section B(6) Directions: Read the following one passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given int the passage you have just read. (A) Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: •Applicants must be 18 years or older. •You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. •You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: •Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. •Submit your foster application. •After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. •Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHST-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@ animalhumanesociety. org for options. 36. Who is most likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A. John, a college graduate living in a peaceful community. B. Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing 35 pounds. C. Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D. Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 37. What can applicants expect to find in the video? A. Ways to submit the foster application. B. Introduction to the shelter environment at AHS. C. Key responsibilities in providing care for large animals. D. Related information in the volunteer interview. 38. Why are the applicants charged? A To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B. To pay for management and training. C. To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D. To support the shelter’s daily operations. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前正在寻找大型狗（50磅及以上）的寄养志愿者)”可知，B项“艾伦，一个宠物主人期待一只35磅重的狗”不符合，根据Requirements下的“You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal.(你应该有一个稳定、安全和舒适的生活环境，并有能力为动物提供足够的爱和照顾)”可知，C项“汤米，一个无家可归的人，想找一份志愿者服务的工作”不符合，“You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州美国AHS避难所60英里范围内)”可知，D项“爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国AHS避难所65英里的地方”不符合。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview.(在完成申请前观看所需的视频。视频中包含了面试中要讨论的重要信息)”可知，申请人可以在视频中找到面试中要讨论的重要信息。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs.(参加在线面试。如果被录取，需要支付35美元的申请费，包括行政处理和培训费用)”可知，收费是为了支付管理和培训费用。故选B项。 Section C(8) Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A School That Can Educate Us All Christos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. “My mother’s a teacher and my father’s a mechanic,” he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers—especially compared with him. ___39___ Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng, a professor at Stanford University, over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues. Drawing on what he learned, Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathon (编程马拉松) using data from NASA and other government agencies. If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course, does it mean the world has changed? We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades. ___40___ A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses. ___41___ Ng was amazed. “It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford,” he says. And so, just one month into the course, Ng and his Stanford colleague, Daphne Koller, decided to leave their faculty posts (教职) and dive into online teaching full-time. In April, they launched their company, Coursera, with a $16 million round of venture funding. So far, it has managed to team up with 35 colleges in nine countries. To Ng and Koller, Coursera’s mission is simple and yet grand. That is to teach millions of people around the world for free, while also transforming higher education. According to Ng, the world’s top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. ___42___ Koller says Coursera’s total registration has hit 15 million. Porios, the young Greek, is only one of those registrants. His hope is to study in Germany or England someday. He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford-but this time in person. A. Finally, it has taken a giant leap forward. B. All of the factors pushing online education toward lower education. C. Over the past few years he has been teaching himself programming. D. Just the opposite, Coursera’s approach is a long way from a simple online video lecture. E. But the most exciting promise of their company and the like is the role they might play in improving education for the poor around the world. F. Ng’s course in machine learning attracted 104,000 enrollees (入学者) around the world. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. F 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位来自希腊小城的16岁少年Christos Porios通过在线教育平台学习机器学习，并参与国际编程比赛的故事。 【39题详解】 上文“Christos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. “My mother’s a teacher and my father’s a mechanic,” he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers—especially compared with him. (16岁的Christos Porios住在一个希腊小城。他解释说：“我妈妈是老师，爸爸是机械师。”并补充道，他们都不了解电脑，尤其是和他比起来。)”提到Christos Porios解释了他的父母都不了解电脑，尤其是与他相比。这里需要一个句子来承接上文，说明Porios在电脑方面的知识来源。C选项“Over the past few years, he has been teaching himself programming. (在过去的几年里，他一直自学编程。)”正好说明了这一点，表明Porios是通过自学获得了电脑方面的知识。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades. (几十年来，我们一直在听说在线教育的潜力。)”指出在线教育的潜力，这里需要一个句子来承接上文，说明在线教育现在的发展情况。A选项“Finally, it has taken a giant leap forward.”(最后，它取得了巨大的飞跃。)正好符合这一点，表明在线教育现在取得了显著的进步。故选A。 【41题详解】 下文提到“Ng was amazed. ‘It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford,’ he says.(Ng很惊讶。“在斯坦福大学，我要花250年才能教这么多人，”他说。)”指出Ng对于能够教众多人这件事表示惊讶，因此这里需要一个句子来引出Ng的惊讶，说明他为什么会惊讶。F选项“Ng’s course in machine learning attracted 104,000 enrollees (入学者) around the world. (Ng的机器学习课程吸引了来自世界各地的104000名入学者。) ”符合题意，表明Ng的课程吸引了大量的学生，这让他感到惊讶。故选F。 【42题详解】 上文提到“According to Ng, the world’s top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. (据Ng所言，世界排名前20的大学仅招收大约20万名学生。还有数百万人有能力参与更高水平的课程学习，但他们中的大多数人都远离任何一所顶尖大学。)”指出数百万人有能力参与更高水平的课程学习，但他们中的大多数人都远离任何一所顶尖大学。D选项“Just the opposite, Coursera’s approach is a long way from a simple online video lecture. (恰恰相反，Coursera的方式远不止于简单的在线视频讲座。)”与前文构成转折关系，表明Coursera提供了一种不同于传统在线视频讲座的教育方式，使得远离顶尖大学的人也有机会接受高质量的教育。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 IV. Summary Writing(10) 43. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Why Is Everyone So fascinated by Jellycats? Jellycat started in the UK in 1999, founded by two creative people who wanted to make stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) in a new way. The name “Jellycat” comes from the sound of a child’s laughter, which is part of the fun, playful atmosphere that the brand is known for. Since then, Jellycat has grown into a global brand, offering unique and imaginative designs that capture people’s hearts. In a world where trends come and go quickly, Jellycat stuffed animals have become much more than just a passing hit. They are loved by people of all ages, offering comfort and joy. Why is this brand so appealing and has been well received for so many years? What sets Jellycat apart is its focus on creativity. Every year, the brand releases two new collections, always introducing fresh and exciting stuffed toys. This constant innovation ensures there’s always something new to discover, which keeps catching consumers’ eye. Jellycat also cares deeply about safety, making sure all of their toys meet international safety standards, so they’re safe for kids of all ages. In addition, Jellycat toys are known for their excellent quality. They are soft to touch and built to last — meaning they can handle lots of pats and hugs. Actually, these toys aren’t just for playing with — they become lifelong friends, offering comfort for children and adults alike. Their softness and fun designs bring happiness, while helping to create emotional connections. When picking a Jellycat, you can choose one based on your own interests or personality. Jellycat offers a wide variety of toys, from cute bears to quirky creatures like dragons, ensuring there must be one suitable for you. In conclusion, Jellycat has become a beloved brand not just because of its adorable and high-quality stuffed animals, but because of the emotional connection they foster. Whether it’s a child’s favorite toy or an adult’s comforting companion, these cuddly creatures bring joy and warmth into people’s lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: First, company’s constant innovation allows consumers to regularly discover something new. Second, the toy is safe because it meets international safety standards. Third, they are high-quality, featuring a soft touch and great durability. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1999年在英国创立的Jellycat品牌，其毛绒玩具凭借独特创意、安全性、高品质及情感连接，深受各年龄段人群喜爱，多年来长盛不衰。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Jellycat, founded in the UK in 1999, is a global brand with unique stuffed toys loved by all ages for comfort and joy. ②Its creativity (new collections yearly) and focus on safety (meeting international standards) set it apart. ③The toys are of excellent quality — soft, durable, and serve as lifelong friends fostering emotional connections. ④Jellycat is beloved for its high-quality products and the emotional bonds they create. 2. 缜密构思 将第①点作为总起句，介绍品牌背景及受欢迎程度；将第②、③点整合为其受欢迎的原因（创意、安全、品质及情感价值）；将第④点作为总结句，强调品牌受喜爱的核心原因。 3. 遣词造句 First, company’s constant innovation allows consumers to regularly discover something new. Second, the toy is safe because it meets international safety standards. Third, they are high-quality, featuring a soft touch and great durability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, the toy is safe because it meets international safety standards.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Third, they are high-quality, featuring a soft touch and great durability.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） V. Translation(3’+3’+4’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 44. 多年以来，我公司一直致力于产品质量的管理，以期能够更好地服务于大众。（devote）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】For many years, our company has been devoted to managing product quality in order to better serve the public. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据提示词devote（致力于），结合句意，“多年以来”译为for many years，作时间状语，该句使用现在完成时；“我公司”译为our company，作主语；“一直致力于”使用固定搭配be devoted to doing sth.，作谓语，且主语为第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has been devoted to，表示“产品质量的管理”用manage product quality作宾语，此处需使用动名词形式作介词宾语；“以期能够更好地服务于大众”表示目的，译为in order to better serve the public。句首单词首字母需大写，故翻译为For many years, our company has been devoted to managing product quality in order to better serve the public. 45. 如今，越来越多的老人热衷于锻炼身体，即使刮风下雨。(despite)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, more and more elderly people are enthusiastic about exercising, despite wind and rain. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和介词。根据汉语提示，表示“如今”用nowadays，其为一般现在时的时间标志；表示“越来越多的老人”用more and more elderly people，作主语；表示“热衷于”用be enthusiastic about doing sth，主语是，be动词使用are；表示“锻炼”用exercise，此处使用动名词作宾语；表示“尽管刮风下雨”用despite wind and rain，此处使用介词短语作状语。故翻译为Nowadays, more and more elderly people are enthusiastic about exercising, despite wind and rain. 46. 从小县城发家，这家公司以其独到眼光、先进产品、创新人才，在短短十年内成为行业翘楚。(originate, thanks to, vision) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Originating from a small county, this company, thanks to its unique vision, advanced products and innovative talents, has become a leader in the industry within just ten years. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）、介词短语、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。主干部分为“这家公司在短短十年内成为行业翘楚”，描述过去发生的行为现在产生的结果，时态应用现在完成时，主语“这家公司”可用名词短语this company，为单数，系动词“成为”可用动词become，助动词用has，表语“行业翘楚”可用名词短语a leader in the industry，时间状语“在短短十年内”可用介词短语within just ten years；“从小县城发家”可用分词作状语，“从……发家”可用动词短语originate from，和主语company之间是主动关系，originate用现在分词的形式，“小县城”可用名词短语a small county；“以其独到眼光、先进产品、创新人才”可理解为“多亏了其独到眼光、先进产品、创新人才”，“多亏了”可用介词短语thanks to，“其独到眼光”可用名词短语its unique vision，“先进产品”可用名词短语advanced products，“创新人才”可用名词短语innovative talents，三个短语之间是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故可译为：Originating from a small county, this company, thanks to its unique vision, advanced products and innovative talents, has become a leader in the industry within just ten years. VI. Guided Writing(15) 47. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 有的人把成功之路比作稳步攀登 (steady and straight climb) (如左图)，有的人将成功之路比作蜿蜒的旅程 (winding journey) (如右图)，你对此的看法是什么? 你的作文必须包括 1. 你对上述观点的看法。 2. 用恰当的事例或个人经历论证你的观点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Path to Success: A Blend of Steady Climb and Winding Journey Some perceive the road to success as a steady and straight climb. Others, however, liken it to a winding journey, filled with twists and turns that test one’s perseverance. In my view, success is a harmonious blend of both these metaphors. While a steady climb represents persistence and focus, the winding journey underscores the importance of adaptability and resilience. For instance, consider the life of Thomas Edison, who faced numerous failures before inventing the light bulb. His journey was winding, filled with setbacks, yet he persevered. Similarly, steady climbers like Malala Yousafzai, who tirelessly advocated for girls’ education, demonstrate the power of focused determination. My personal experience echoes this blend. Pursuing academic excellence has been a steady climb, requiring daily effort and discipline. However, navigating personal challenges and unexpected obstacles has been a winding journey. Thus, success is a dynamic interplay between direction and adaptability. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就不同的人对于成功之路的不同看法发表自己的观点，并用恰当的事例或个人经历论证该观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满：filled with→ full of 结合：blend → combination 例如：for instance→ for example 追逐：pursue→chase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some perceive the road to success as a steady and straight climb.  拓展句：Some people perceive the road to success as a steady and straight climb, which is akin to ascending a well-defined mountain trail. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While a steady climb represents persistence and focus, the winding journey underscores the importance of adaptability and resilience. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, consider the life of Thomas Edison, who faced numerous failures before inventing the light bulb.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上南中学2024学年第二学期高二年级阶段性诊断练习一 英语学科 试卷 考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 命题人: 游川 审题人: 钟萍 考生注意: 请严格按序号把答案涂写在答题卡上! ! ! 第Ⅰ卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. Guest and receptionist. B. Patient and nurse. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Passenger and air hostess. 2. A. Christmas gifts. B. Lego products. C. Christmas shopping. D. The man’s son. 3. A. Worried B. Confused. C. Depressed. D. Relieved. 4. A. 3:35. B. 3:30. C. 3:25. D. 3:05. 5 A. Nervous. B. Sensible. C. Courageous. D. Quick-minded. 6. A. Keep calling. B. See a doctor. C. Go to the office. D. Try online booking. 7. A. Outside a bookstore. B. In front of a library. C. Outside a coffee bar. D. In front of a clothing store. 8. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the jacket she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 9. A. The man should work on his papers. B. The man should go to the birthday party. C. The man should wait around the comer. D. The man should tell no joke at this moment. 10. A. How to keep fit. B. How to handle pressure. C. What to play with. D. What to take up as a hobby Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions I1 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11 A Engine trouble. B. Poor weather. C. Tall waterfalls. D. A tight budget. 12. A. A mechanic. B. A photographer. C. A travel writer. D. A weather man. 13. A. Amazing as well as tough. B. Funny while incredible. C. Disappointing but rewarding. D. Fascinating and well-paid Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Seeing the world in different ways. B. Contacting peers having various interests. C. Building up life skills for the good of others. D. Putting values into action in a supportive environment. 15. A. They can get rid of loneliness. B. They can get support from other adults. C. They can get many personal rewards. D. They can get many positive feelings. 16. A. Community activities and volunteer organizations. B. Life skills built up in different community activities. C. Part of social responsibility and the role models. D. Benefits of being involved in community activities. II. Grammar and Vocabulary(20) Section A(10) Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. American Writer--Toni Morrison American writer Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Ohio. She ____1____ (raise)in an African American family filled with songs and stories of Southern myths (神话), which later shaped her essays. Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, ____2____ the atmosphere of racism in the society. After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a temporary escape, she joined a small writers group, in ____3____ each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story ____4____ (base)on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes. The story was well received by the group, but then she put it away, ____5____ (think) she was done with it. In 1964, Morrison got divorced and devoted herself to ____6____ (write). One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers' group and decided to make ____7____ into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood and expanded upon them using her imagination ____8____ the character developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970. From 1970 to 1992, Morison published five more novels. In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements of the African American past, their struggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an Africa American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morison received ____9____ Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman and the first African American woman ____10____ (win)the honor. Section B(10) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. applause B. thrives C. essence D. marked E. recognition F. emphasis G. composed H. originality I. maturity J. distinctive K. devote Creativity is the ability to generate original and valuable ideas, solutions, or expressions that are both novel and meaningful. It is the ___11___ of human innovation, a force that drives individuals to transform abstract ideas into tangible reality. Whether on the stage of art, science, technology, or even everyday problem-solving, those who ___12___ themselves to creative endeavors often leave an indelible mark on the world. One of the most ___13___ qualities of a creative mind is its ___14___ . People admire those who can think outside the box, who dare to explore uncharted territories and present ideas that are both unique and meaningful. This ___15___ on novelty is what distinguishes true innovators from the rest. It reflects their intellectual ___16___ a deep understanding of their craft and the confidence to take risks. The vision of a creative work is equally critical. Every detail from the initial spark of an idea to the final execution, is carefully ___17___ to ensure coherence, balance, and impact. The marking moment of a creative project — whether it’s the unveiling of a masterpiece, the premiere of a film, or the launch of a groundbreaking invention — often earns the loudest ___18___ from those who witness it. This moment is not just a celebration of the result but a ___19___ of the journey, the countless hours of effort, and the courage to bring something new into the world. In the end, creativity ____20____ on a clear vision — a sense of purpose and direction that guides the creative process. It reminds us that the world is full of possibilities, waiting to be explored and reimagined by those who dare to dream. III. Reading Comprehension(29) Section A(15’) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Tricky Pictures With bold, swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a unique sky. It’s one of the most famous paintings in the world. And ____21____ the scenic canvas (画布) can make museum visitors feel…starstruck. But seeing the masterpiece framed on a gallery wall isn’t the only way that art fans can experience its emotional impact. In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be ____22____ by van Gogh’s celebrated scene. They find themselves enveloped by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet. These exhibitions, in which moving images are ____23____ projected onto walls, columns, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves, are examples of immersive art (沉浸式艺术). Immersive art doesn’t ____24____ a pedestal (基座) or hang on a wall next to a plaque (匾) printed with facts. And don’t expect it to fit in a frame or ____25____ familiar expectations. While immersive art can be hard to characterize, it is generally a multi-sensory, ____26____ experience that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — immersive art is ____27____ popular, selling out tickets in cities around the world. Van Gogh sold just one painting during his lifetime and only gained ____28____ after his death, but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. The 19th-century painter’s work has been displayed in a lot of exhibitions ____29____ immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound. Another interactive hot spot with a DIY vibe is The House of Eternal Return in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The venue (场所) is ____30____ to over 70 rooms of surreal art. It’s run by the artistic cooperative Meow Wolf, which describes the project as a multidimensional mystery house with secret passages (通道) and ____31____ to magical worlds.“____32____, what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure. The growing awareness of immersive art is partly ____33____ by social media. As visitors post selfies filled with van Gogh’s intense palette (色彩搭配), these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. Meanwhile, traditional artists are beginning to follow the trend, ____34____ immersive techniques and technologies in their works. That’s because many curators and creators share a ____35____ goal to help more people get into art! 21 A. commenting on B. gazing at C. hearing about D. adding to 22. A. surrounded B. favoured C. absorbed D. pursued 23. A. electrically B. digitally C. practically D. completely 24. A. rest on B. frame on C. depend on D. fix on 25. A. stand out B. figure out C. stick to D. distinguish with 26. A. royal B. superb C. harmonious D. interactive 27. A. unexpectedly B. eventually C. partially D. undoubtedly 28. A. recognition B. vision C. devotion D. definition 29. A. denying B. featuring C. applauding D. requiring 30. A. home B. column C. relief D. maturity 31. A. notes B. origins C. links D. talents 32 A. In fact B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. For instance 33. A. powered B. published C. permitted D. adapted 34. A. employing B. recognizing C. emphasizing D. breathing 35. A. common B. distinctive C. noble D. controversial Section B(6) Directions: Read the following one passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given int the passage you have just read. (A) Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: •Applicants must be 18 years or older. •You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. •You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: •Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. •Submit your foster application. •After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. •Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHST-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@ animalhumanesociety. org for options. 36. Who is most likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A. John, a college graduate living in a peaceful community. B. Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing 35 pounds. C. Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D. Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 37. What can applicants expect to find in the video? A. Ways to submit the foster application. B. Introduction to the shelter environment at AHS. C. Key responsibilities in providing care for large animals. D. Related information in the volunteer interview. 38. Why are the applicants charged? A. To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B. To pay for management and training. C. To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D. To support the shelter’s daily operations. Section C(8) Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A School That Can Educate Us All Christos Porios, 16, lives in a small Greek city. “My mother’s a teacher and my father’s a mechanic,” he explains, adding that neither is knowledgeable about computers—especially compared with him. ___39___ Porios was taking a free class in machine learning offered by Andrew Ng, a professor at Stanford University, over an online platform Ng developed with his colleagues. Drawing on what he learned, Porios was able to participate in the International Space Apps Challenge, a virtual hackathon (编程马拉松) using data from NASA and other government agencies. If one teenager in one small city can become a genius hacker through an online course, does it mean the world has changed? We have been hearing about the potential of online education for decades. ___40___ A number of online education platforms have appeared, featuring professors from top universities offering free courses. ___41___ Ng was amazed. “It would take me 250 years to teach this many people at Stanford,” he says. And so, just one month into the course, Ng and his Stanford colleague, Daphne Koller, decided to leave their faculty posts (教职) and dive into online teaching full-time. In April, they launched their company, Coursera, with a $16 million round of venture funding. So far, it has managed to team up with 35 colleges in nine countries. To Ng and Koller, Coursera’s mission is simple and yet grand. That is to teach millions of people around the world for free, while also transforming higher education. According to Ng, the world’s top 20 universities enroll only about 200,000 students. There are million more who could participate in classwork at the higher level, but most of them are far from any of the leading universities. ___42___ Koller says Coursera’s total registration has hit 15 million. Porios, the young Greek, is only one of those registrants. His hope is to study in Germany or England someday. He is even toying with the idea of taking classes at MIT or Stanford-but this time in person. A. Finally, it has taken a giant leap forward. B. All of the factors pushing online education toward lower education. C. Over the past few years, he has been teaching himself programming. D. Just the opposite, Coursera’s approach is a long way from a simple online video lecture. E. But the most exciting promise of their company and the like is the role they might play in improving education for the poor around the world. F. Ng’s course in machine learning attracted 104,000 enrollees (入学者) around the world. 第Ⅱ卷 IV. Summary Writing(10) 43. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Why Is Everyone So fascinated by Jellycats? Jellycat started in the UK in 1999, founded by two creative people who wanted to make stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) in a new way. The name “Jellycat” comes from the sound of a child’s laughter, which is part of the fun, playful atmosphere that the brand is known for. Since then, Jellycat has grown into a global brand, offering unique and imaginative designs that capture people’s hearts. In a world where trends come and go quickly, Jellycat stuffed animals have become much more than just a passing hit. They are loved by people of all ages, offering comfort and joy. Why is this brand so appealing and has been well received for so many years? What sets Jellycat apart is its focus on creativity. Every year, the brand releases two new collections, always introducing fresh and exciting stuffed toys. This constant innovation ensures there’s always something new to discover, which keeps catching consumers’ eye. Jellycat also cares deeply about safety, making sure all of their toys meet international safety standards, so they’re safe for kids of all ages. In addition, Jellycat toys are known for their excellent quality. They are soft to touch and built to last — meaning they can handle lots of pats and hugs. Actually, these toys aren’t just for playing with — they become lifelong friends, offering comfort for children and adults alike. Their softness and fun designs bring happiness, while helping to create emotional connections. When picking a Jellycat, you can choose one based on your own interests or personality. Jellycat offers a wide variety of toys, from cute bears to quirky creatures like dragons, ensuring there must be one suitable for you. In conclusion, Jellycat has become a beloved brand not just because of its adorable and high-quality stuffed animals, but because of the emotional connection they foster. Whether it’s a child’s favorite toy or an adult’s comforting companion, these cuddly creatures bring joy and warmth into people’s lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation(3’+3’+4’) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 44. 多年以来，我公司一直致力于产品质量的管理，以期能够更好地服务于大众。（devote）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 45. 如今，越来越多的老人热衷于锻炼身体，即使刮风下雨。(despite)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 46. 从小县城发家，这家公司以其独到眼光、先进产品、创新人才，在短短十年内成为行业翘楚。(originate, thanks to, vision) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________ VI. Guided Writing(15) 47. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 有的人把成功之路比作稳步攀登 (steady and straight climb) (如左图)，有的人将成功之路比作蜿蜒的旅程 (winding journey) (如右图)，你对此的看法是什么? 你的作文必须包括 1. 你对上述观点的看法。 2. 用恰当的事例或个人经历论证你的观点。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$