精品解析：2026届四川省广安市邻水县邻水中学高三上学期7月模拟预测英语试题

邻水中学高2023级高三上学期七月月考 英语试题 2025.07.24 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the last train depart? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a quarter past ten now. The last train leaves in ten minutes. M: I thought it was only about ten o’clock. Let’s get a move on or we’ll miss it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A presentation. B. A video course. C. A program host. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the presentation, Jim? M: It was really boring. I couldn’t catch most of what he said. W: I noticed some of the audience were sleeping. Luckily,no one was videoing it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what are we having for the main course? W: Well, we’ re having fruit cake for dessert, and for the main course we’ ve got apple pie. I wanted to do lemon chicken, but the time is tight. Our guests are coming soon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Allen offer congratulations to Jack? A. He bought a car. B. He got a promotion. C. He passed a driving test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Congratulate you on your driver’s license. M: Thank you, Allen. I’m going to work overtime so I can afford a car soon. W: Working that way, you’ ll be soon promoted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate probably doing now? A. Printing a report. B. Typing a document. C. Scheduling a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, have you finished typing the report? The meeting is scheduled to start at 8:00. W: Not yet. But I’ ll get it printed ahead of schedule. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the shop Suzy refers to? A. Near the college. B. Opposite the dentist’s. C. Outside the town center. 7. What is Jim likely to do next? A. Write a letter. B. Go to the shop. C. Phone the manager. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! A new clothes shop opened in the town last week. Have you been there? M: Do you mean the one near your college? W: No. The one I’m talking about is across the road from the dentist’s. M: Oh, OK. I’m looking for some work. Do they need shop assistants? W: Yes, Jim. The sign in the window says, if you are interested, go in and talk to the manager. Don’t phone, because they’re very busy. M: Oh great, I’ll just write that down. Thanks. Suzy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Harry start an adventure travel company? A. To make more money. B. To do more travelling himself. C. To share his experiences with others. 9. What does Harry say about doing dangerous things? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s frightening. C. It’s part of his job. 10. What is Harry’s favorite place? A. A castle. B. A river. C. A mountain. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Harry, what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? M: Well, when I was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. W: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? M: Well, it’s not a question of enjoying it — it’s just what the job needs me to do. If I’m taking a group up a mountain, I just concentrate on what I have to do and get on with it. W: You’ve been to some attractive places, Harry. What’s your favorite? M: It’s in India. You travel along a river and up into the mountains in Madhya Pradesh. In the valley on the other side, there’s a wonderful old castle. It’s magical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of music did Liz like as a kid? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 12. What do we know about Liz’s musical taste as a teenager? A. It followed a global trend. B. It was affected by her parents. C. It differed from her classmates’. 13. What was the possible reason for Liz’s winning the award? A. turning to celebrities. B. Creating recognized songs. C. Discussing with her friends. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Liz, what sort of music did you like when you were younger? W: Well, my parents were big fans of jazz and classical music, so I heard a lot of those. I didn’t take to them,though. As a kid, I loved pop music on TV, like all my friends. M: Did you broaden your musical taste later? W: Yes. I tried other things in my teens. But the music I got into was a reaction against what my classmates liked. I wasn’t very interested in fitting in, you see. M: How do you go about writing a song? W: Well, I usually write alone in my room and only ask friends what they think when the song’s finally released. M: How did you feel about winning an award at that big ceremony? W: I didn’t expect to win because I was up against some big names. I think I won maybe because I wrote my own songs and I was being given some recognition for that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Maya live a waste-free lifestyle? A. Articles on the Internet. B. Waste on the rubbish tip. C Dustbins near her flat block. 15. How have Maya’s cooking habits changed? A. She uses leftovers creatively. B. She often exchanges recipes. C. She’s learned new cooking skills. 16. How is Maya different from other picnickers? A. She likes socializing. B. She carries more foods. C. She eats with her own plate. 17. How did Maya feel about the radio interview with her? A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maya, how did you first decide to live a waste-free lifestyle? W: Well, I’ve always read articles on the Internet about all the plastic waste in our oceans. I wasn’t throwing away as much as other people. But a few years ago, I took some stuff to my local rubbish tip to throw away things I couldn’t recycle. I was horrified at the amount of waste there. That was all it took to make me change. M: So have you changed the way you prepare meals? W: I’m constantly dreaming up new ways of using up the leftover food. I often pass on those recipes to my friends. M: Does your new lifestyle make things difficult for you when you’re socializing? W: Yes, when I go to picnics, for example, the plates and bowls tend to be single-use plastic. They would be thrown away after picnicking. But I would take along my own plate. I am not concerned that I might give others the strange impression. M: I heard you were recently interviewed on the radio. W: Yes, it was at one fair I attended. What was great was that I could get my ideas across to a wider audience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Joe Wrigley’s book based on? A. A sorrowful story. B. Advice from his fans. C. His personal experience. 19. Who is the A-Z of Photography intended for? A. Camera repairmen. B. Photography beginners. C. Professional photographers. 20. What is the speaker? A. A presenter. B. A bookseller. C. An editor. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to this week’s book programme. We’ ve got lots of great new books to tell you about. My Life, by Joe Wrigley, will keep all fans of Joe’s stories happy for hours. It explains a lot about where his ideas come from and gives a picture of what was happening in his life. For those of you who like a good cry, Goodbye to the Fields, by Susan Marks, tells the sad story of John, a small boy who has to leave the countryside he loves when the family move to London because of his father’s job. There are also plenty of books with helpful advice this week. One is The A-Z of Photography. It would make a great present for anyone just starting out with a camera. This is not one for the experienced photographer, for there’s not much advanced information here. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As a zookeeper recovers in hospital after she was attacked by two lions at Shoalhaven Zoo, it’s time for us to take a long, hard look at the ethics of keeping wild animals in captivity. Similar incidents of attacks on humans occur frequently. It shows the stress and anxiety that animals held captive in zoos, circuses (马戏团) and marine parks experience every day of their lives. And who can blame them for lashing out? Can you imagine having every aspect of your life controlled? Having your family torn apart, not being able to choose what to eat, when to sleep, where to go, or anything else? It would surely drive any one of us insane. So it should come as no surprise that in 2014 zookeeper Trent Burton suffered serious injuries to both his hands from a crocodile attack. And that in 2008 Arna the elephant killed circus trainer Ray Williams by crushing him in her enclosure (圈舍). Or that in 2001 lion trainer Geoffrey Lennon was mauled by three lions during a performance. Even the “best” zoos can’t, and don’t, guarantee the safety of the animals they keep for profit, members of the public who come to view them, or the zookeepers. Who can forget Harambe? The gorilla (大猩猩) was gunned down after a young boy managed to crawl through a fence before falling into his enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo. These animals are not where they belong. Nevertheless, zoos continue to breed them to produce crowd-pleasing babies. And most zoos get rid of “surplus (多余的)” animals — either by killing them or selling or trading them to other zoos or exotic (珍奇的) animal dealers. Then there’s the fact that the vast majority of species kept in zoos are not endangered (濒危的). All the cages in the world won’t save animals from extinction (灭绝). Breeding more animals for life in captivity won’t do anything to help improve the species’ population in nature. Instead, we must address the fundamental causes of species endangerment: habitat destruction, poaching (偷猎)and the exotic animal trade. As for the lions who attacked the zookeeper at Shoalhaven, the zoo’s owner says they won’t be euthanized (施以安乐死) after an investigation. But what was there to investigate? These lions simply acted like lions. The solution is to stop breeding more animals and to retire the ones already in captivity to sanctuaries (保护区) where they can have a normal life. 21. What’s the author’s intention in citing the examples of animal attacks in Paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the cruelty of wild animals. B. To criticize people who keep wild animals in captivity. C. To show the stress and anxiety that caged animals experience. D. To inspire people to understand the consequences of imprisoning wild animals. 22. According to the author, what measures should we really be taking to prevent the extinction of species? ①Guarding against poachers. ②Fighting against the exotic animal trade. ③Protecting the natural habitats of wildlife. ④ Releasing all caged animals into the wild. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. We can infer from the last paragraph that the zoo animals that have attacked people most probably end up being __________. A. put to death B. sold to other zoos C. locked up alone in cages D. sent away to sanctuaries 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文以Shoalhaven动物园一名饲养员被狮子袭击的事件为切入点，深入探讨了圈养野生动物的伦理问题，通过列举多起动物袭击人类的案例，分析了圈养对动物造成的压力与危害，进而指出动物园无法解决物种灭绝问题，呼吁停止圈养繁殖，将现有圈养动物送往保护区，并从根本上解决物种濒危的原因。 【21题详解】 推理判断题​。根据第三段中“And that in 2008 Arna the elephant killed circus trainer Ray Williams by crushing him in her enclosure. Or that in 2001 lion trainer Geoffrey Lennon was mauled by three lions during a performance.(以及2008年，大象Arna在圈舍中将马戏团驯兽师Ray Williams碾压致死。还有2001年，驯狮师Geoffrey Lennon在表演中被三头狮子咬伤。)”可知，这些例子与第二段中“Similar incidents of attacks on humans occur frequently. It shows the stress and anxiety that animals held captive in zoos, circuses (马戏团) and marine parks experience every day of their lives.(类似的袭击人类事件经常发生。它展示了被关在动物园、马戏团和海洋公园里的动物每天所经历的压力和焦虑。)”相呼应，作者列举这些动物袭击事件，是为了让人们认识到圈养野生动物会导致动物因压力而攻击人类这一后果。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题​。根据第七段“Instead, we must address the fundamental causes of species endangerment: habitat destruction, poaching and the exotic animal trade.( 相反，我们必须解决物种濒危的根本原因：栖息地破坏、偷猎和外来动物贸易。)”可知，作者认为防止物种灭绝应采取的措施包括保护栖息地（③）、防范偷猎者（①）、打击外来动物贸易（②）。而最后一段中“The solution is to stop breeding more animals and to retire the ones already in captivity to sanctuaries (保护区) where they can have a normal life.(解决方案是停止繁殖更多的动物，并将已经被圈养的动物放归保护区，在那里它们可以过上正常的生活。)”提到应将圈养动物送往保护区，并非 “释放所有圈养动物到野外”（④），该说法不切实际。故选A。​ 【23题详解】 推理判断题​。根据最后一段中“As for the lions who attacked the zookeeper at Shoalhaven, the zoo’s owner says they won’t be euthanized after an investigation. But what was there to investigate?(至于在Shoalhaven袭击饲养员的狮子，动物园老板说调查后不会对它们实施安乐死。但有什么可调查的呢？)”可知，虽然此次攻击人类的狮子不会执行安乐死，但从这句话可以推断这只是个例，通常情况下还是最有可能被送去安乐死。故选A。 B Not long after my daughter was born in early 2023, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for her. With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century. As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently cited in climate change news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind. For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations? How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead? Part of the problem is that the “now” commands so much more attention. If time could be sliced up, we would find that each cut is only getting finer (细微的), with ever-shorter periods now shaping our world. To paraphrase the investor Esther Dyson: in politics the major time frame (时间范围) is a term of office (任期), for companies it’s a quarter, on the internet it’s minutes, and on the financial markets, mere milliseconds. Modern society is suffering from “temporal exhaustion (时间枯竭)”, the sociologist Elise Boulding once said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to tackle right now. That’s why researchers are converging on the idea that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest threat our species is facing this century. Despite our innate mental ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in our thinking called “present bias (现时偏见)”, which favours short-term payoffs over long-term rewards. For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of 10 today, rather than a guarantee of E12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days. I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both rationalize the argument, and feel the need to care more about future generations. But I confess I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our descendants to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves. 24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The author’s thoughts on the year 2100. B. How people imagine what the year 2100 will look like. C. The importance that the year 2100 holds in people’s eyes. D. The plan that the author made for his/ her daughter’s future. 25. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 most probably means ________. A. raising doubts about B. standing against C. reaching an agreement on D. asking for the proof of 26. According to the author, why do few of us actually make considerations for our future generations? ① We cannot resist the temptation of short-term rewards. ②Most of us don’t have the ability to think about things long-term. ③ We are focusing so much on the “now” that there is no energy left for the future. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 27. What’s the author’s intention in writing this article? A. To criticize those who favour short-term payoffs over long-term rewards. B. To inspire people to think more about the well-being of future generations. C. To express his/ her dissatisfaction with people who only care about themselves. D. To illustrate his/ her determination to consider more about the future of his/ her daughter. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了当下人们因关注“现在”、受短期主义影响，很少考虑后代福祉，作者呼吁关注未来。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently cited in climate change news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind. (作为一名记者，我经常遇到2100年这个日期。在气候变化新闻报道、未来技术故事和科幻小说中，这是一个经常被提及的里程碑年份。但它太过遥远，以至于我们到达那里的路线很难看清。我很少考虑到，像我女儿一样，今天活着的数百万人将在2100年来临之际见证那一刻，继承我们这一代人留下的世纪)”可知，本段主要描绘了2100年这个年份的出现场合，以及作者意识到自己的女儿和其他数百万人将见证2100年的到来，继承作者这一代人留下的世纪，这体现了作者对2100年和他女儿未来生活的思考。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“That’s why researchers are converging on the idea that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest threat our species is facing this century. Despite our innate mental ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in our thinking called “present bias (现时偏见)”, which favours short-term payoffs over long-term rewards.(这就是为什么研究人员converging on这样一种观点，即短期主义可能是我们这个世纪人类面临的最大威胁。尽管我们天生就有前瞻和规划的能力，但我们的思维中存在一个弱点，即“现时偏见”，它更倾向于短期回报而非长期回报)”可知，研究人员对于“短期主义可能是我们这个世纪人类面临的最大威胁”这一观点是认同的，所以converging on最有可能的意思是“对……达成共识”，与reaching an agreement on意义一致。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Part of the problem is that the “now” commands so much more attention. If time could be sliced up, we would find that each cut is only getting finer (细微的), with ever-shorter periods now shaping our world. (部分问题在于“现在”吸引了太多的注意力。如果时间可以被分割，我们会发现每一刀都变得越来越细，现在塑造我们世界的时间段越来越短)”以及第六段“Despite our innate mental ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in our thinking called “present bias (现时偏见)”, which favours short-term payoffs over long-term rewards. (尽管我们天生就有前瞻和规划的能力，但我们的思维中存在一个弱点，即“现时偏见”，它更倾向于短期回报而非长期回报)”可知，我们很少为后代考虑的原因一是我们过于关注“现在”，以至于没有精力去考虑未来；二是我们无法抗拒短期回报的诱惑。①③正确。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations? How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead? (对我们许多人来说，我们有多少次能真正地说我们在考虑这些后代的福祉？我们有多少次会考虑我们的决定对未来几十年甚至几个世纪的影响？)”以及最后一段“I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both rationalize the argument, and feel the need to care more about future generations. But I confess I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our descendants to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves. (我明白短期主义的危险。我既能理性地论证这一点，又觉得有必要更多地关心后代。但我承认，我仍然在努力思考如何将这一点转化为个人的明确行动。要意识到我们只是代际链条中的一环，我们有义务为后代留下一个比我们继承的更好的世界)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是启发人们更多地考虑后代的福祉。故选B项。 C I am often asked why I decided to learn Chinese. There is no simple answer to this question. However, I will attempt to summarize some of the main reasons and describe my experience of joining an estimated 200,000 Brits as a student of the world’s most spoken language. I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago, following a career transition. Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to meet new people in my spare time. I noticed that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus. Together with a friend who had also recently moved to the city, I decided to sign up for a beginner class. This decision was made on a whim (心血来潮). There were no grand career ambitions, set goals or plans to travel to China in the immediate future. I was drawn to the challenge of learning a new language in part because it was something I had never done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised in a bilingual household to speak fluent Spanish. However, there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in infancy (婴儿期) and learning one in adulthood. I was curious to find out how I would fare. My first class took place in January 2017. Over a period of two months, I attended one lesson a week, each lasting one and a half hours. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and phrases, then get us to act them out through role-playing in an attempt to simulate basic Chinese introductions and conversations. It helped a lot that between classes I regularly practised everything I had learned with my Chinese language partners. Finding Chinese students who would like to practice English in exchange for Chinese was not difficult at the University of Leeds. My new Chinese friends helped to strengthen what I had been taught and helped to expand my vocabulary through regular conversation practice. They also taught me all about their fascinating culture and the more unusual or exotic aspects of their cuisine. After more than a year on this journey, I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 course. I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. I went to China through the BCI China Camp this year, which was an exciting opportunity to test my language skills and expand my knowledge of Chinese culture. I’m hoping to take another trip there next year to visit a friend who I met in Leeds through a language exchange. I look forward to it. 28. The author started to learn Chinese because ________. A. he wanted to do something to kill time B. Chinese is a required course at his college C. one of his friends needed a language study partner D. he wanted to prepare himself for a future career in China 29. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. how I would find a reliable teacher to teach me B. how well I would learn a new language as an adult C. how soon I would be able to master a third language D. how much patience I would have to learn a third language 30. What was the author’s trick for learning Chinese? A. Watching Chinese TV shows, dramas and movies. B. Practising regularly with a Chinese language partner. C. Memorizing as many Chinese words and phrases as possible. D. Role-playing Chinese introductions and conversations with classmates in class. 31. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph? A. The author travelled alone to China. B. The author has no intention of continuing studying Chinese. C. The author expects another trip to China to test his language skills. D. The author is now able to have daily conversations with Chinese. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始学习中文的原因以及作者在学习过程中获得的体验。作者因搬到新城市想打发时间，心血来潮学中文，通过上课和语伴练习，通过BCI中国营到了中国，并期待下一次的中国之旅。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to meet new people in my spare time.(搬到一个新城市后，我一直在寻找能让我在业余时间结识新朋友的事情。)”可知，作者刚搬到新城市，想在空闲时间做点事（包括认识新朋友），而汉语课程成为了他的选择，即作者开始学汉语是因为他想做点事来消磨时间。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I was drawn to the challenge of learning a new language in part because it was something I had never done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised in a bilingual household to speak fluent Spanish. However, there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in infancy (婴儿期) and learning one in adulthood.(我被学习一门新语言的挑战所吸引，部分原因是这是我以前从未做过的事情。我的母亲来自西班牙，我在一个双语家庭中长大，说一口流利的西班牙语。然而，在婴儿期学习一门语言和在成年期学习一门语言之间存在着巨大的差异。)”可知，作者小时候在双语环境中学会了西班牙语，而“acquiring a language in infancy(婴儿期学语言)”与“learning one in adulthood(成年后学语言)”有很大区别，由此可知，第三段划线部分how I would fare最有可能的意思是“作者好奇作为成年人，自己能把新语言学得有多好”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“It helped a lot that between classes I regularly practised everything I had learned with my Chinese language partners.(在课间，我经常和我的中文伙伴一起练习我所学到的东西，这对我有很大的帮助。)”可知，作者学习汉语的关键技巧是 “定期与汉语语伴练习”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics.(我现在能够和中国人就各种话题进行基本的对话。)”可知，作者现在能与中国人就多个话题进行日常对话。根据最后一段中“I went to China through the BCI China Camp this year, which was an exciting opportunity to test my language skills and expand my knowledge of Chinese culture. I’m hoping to take another trip there next year to visit a friend who I met in Leeds through a language exchange. I look forward to it.(今年，我通过BCI中国营来到了中国，这是一个令人兴奋的机会，既测试了我的语言能力，又扩大了我对中国文化的了解。我希望明年再去一次，去拜访我在利兹通过语言交换认识的一个朋友。我很期待。)”可知，作者通过BCI中国营来到了中国，不是独自到中国旅行，作者希望希望再来一次中国是为了拜访一个朋友，AC选项错误。B选项“The author has no intention of continuing studying Chinese.(作者无意继续学习中文。)”没有提及。故选D项。 D Back in 2005, when I first came under the spell of Rafael Nadal, there weren’t many Rafaels to be found in Britain. Benitez had recently been appointed as manager of Liverpool, but I was no football fan. Instead I was a tennis nut. However, my two previous favourite male players, the American Andre Agassi and the Russian Marat Safin, were fading or nursing injury. Then along came this dark-eyed, scraggly-haired (头发蓬乱的) teenager. The Spaniard (西班牙人) had explosive footwork and flowery strokes (华丽的击球动作). As he swung his way to his first major title at the age of 19, I put all my chips on him — this was my new guy. Over the past 17 years, he has richly rewarded me and his millions of fans. In 2022. he became the first man to win 21 grand slam (大满贯) titles after an impossible triumph at the Australian Open. Of course he did it at the major tournament where he’s had the least success. It was just weeks after he came back from a six-month injury lay-off (歇工期) and the diagnosis of COVID-19. It was against a strong competitor, Daniil Medvedev. Why? Because Nadal excels at doing things the hard way. For proof of this, you need only look at any single stroke he’s ever played. It has become a truism (不言而喻的道理) to say that Rafael's greatest asset is his fighting spirit and willingness to battle through adversity and pain. We diehard fans will admit the impact of his 1, 038 match wins on his body. There have been injuries to knees, abdominals (腹肌), back, wrist, feet and more. Nadal has been absent through injury from more majors than his Big Three rivals. How many could he have won if he’d been consistently healthy? Nadal would frown upon the question. He doesn’t do hypotheticals (假设). Asked by a journalist what the talented but unpredictable Nick Kyrgios could achieve if he worked as hard as Nadal, the Spaniard said: “If... if... if... doesn’t exist.” Fellow professionals agree: Nadal’s ability to focus on the matter at hand, to play each point as if it were the last and not dwell on a missed shot, loss or injury, is unparalleled. It has not been through choice but Nadal has learnt to endure and to bounce back. “We need to suffer and we need to fight. That’s the only way to be where I am today,” he said recently, reflecting on his career. 32. The first paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. the author’s favourite tennis players B. the situation of world sports back in 2005 C. how the author became drawn to Rafael Nadal D. the reason why the author was not a football fan 33. What does the underlined sentence “I put all my chips on him” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. I saw great potential in Nadal as a football player. B. I firmly believed Nadal to be the best player in the world. C. I was so fascinated by Nadal’s performance that I forgot to eat my chips. D. I became a Nadal fan without knowing how his career would develop. 34. In the author’s view, Nadal’s greatest strength lies in his _________. A. strong body and brave heart B. explosive footwork and flowery strokes C. fighting spirit and willingness to overcome adversities D. confidence and calmness in the face of powerful rivals 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Nick Kyrgios lacks talent and potential compared to Nadal. B. Nadal is unwilling to face the truth that his rivals will one day surpass him. C. No future tennis players can make the same accomplishments as Nadal does. D. Few professional tennis players are capable of playing as hard as Nadal on court. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何被拉斐尔・纳达尔吸引，以及纳达尔的成就和他身上坚韧不拔的精神。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Back in 2005, when I first came under the spell of Rafael Nadal, there weren’t many Rafaels to be found in Britain. Benitez had recently been appointed as manager of Liverpool, but I was no football fan. Instead I was a tennis nut. However, my two previous favourite male players, the American Andre Agassi and the Russian Marat Safin, were fading or nursing injury. (早在2005年，当我第一次被拉斐尔·纳达尔迷住时，在英国很难找到很多像他这样的人。贝尼特斯最近被任命为利物浦队的主教练，但我不是足球迷。相反，我是个网球迷。然而，我之前最喜欢的两位男选手，美国的安德烈·阿加西和俄罗斯的马拉特·萨芬，状态正在下滑或正在养伤)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者如何被拉斐尔·纳达尔吸引并开始关注他，即作者是如何被拉斐尔·纳达尔迷住的。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“As he swung his way to his first major title at the age of 19, I put all my chips on him — this was my new guy.(当他在19岁时以挥拍的方式赢得第一个大满贯冠军时，I put all my chips on him——这就是我的新偶像)”可知，在纳达尔19岁赢得第一个大满贯冠军时，纳达尔就成为了作者的新偶像，可知，作者有“赌”的意味，因为他还不确定纳达尔日后的职业生涯如何发展，故“I put all my chips on him”意思为“在尚不知纳达尔职业生涯将会如何发展时，我就成了他的粉丝”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It has become a truism to say that Rafael's greatest asset is his fighting spirit and willingness to battle through adversity and pain.(可以说，拉斐尔最大的优点是他的战斗精神，以及在逆境和痛苦中战斗的意愿)”可知，作者认为纳达尔最大的优势在于他的战斗精神以及克服逆境的意愿。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fellow professionals agree: Nadal’s ability to focus on the matter at hand, to play each point as if it were the last and not dwell on a missed shot, loss or injury, is unparalleled.(其他职业选手都认同这一点：纳达尔专注于手头事情的能力，把每一分都当作最后一分来打，而不纠结于失误、失利或伤病，这是无人能及的)”可知，很少有职业网球选手能像纳达尔那样在球场上拼搏。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The karst areas in South China, especially in Guangxi Province are really large, and inside them, you can find the best karst hills destinations to visit. 1. Guilin Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system. ___36___ The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape. 2. Luoping ___37___ The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola (油菜) . Then you can see a vast yellow sea of canola flowers and green conical (圆锥形的) hills everywhere like islands, making this area a paradise for photographers. 3. Wanfenglin The name of the area means “ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West Peak Forest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. ___38___ 4. Wulingyuan ___39___ Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子) . ★This has created a unique fantastic landscape, which can’t be seen anywhere else on the Earth. The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called “Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. 5. Shilin stone forest Shilin is the world’s best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin. ___40___ They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth. A. Behind each cave there was a legend. B. This is a different kind of karst hills landscape. C. As a result, the rocks haven’t formed like tower hills. D. After many years, this place was covered with dense forests. E. Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province. F. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China. G. This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国南方喀斯特地区的五个景点：桂林、罗平、万峰林、武陵源、石林，各具独特喀斯特景观。 【36题详解】 由上文“Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system.(桂林仍然是中国乃至世界上最著名的喀斯特丘陵地区。它以喀斯特丘陵景观和丰富的洞穴系统为特色。)”及下文“The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape.(漓江流经桂林，主要景点是从桂林到兴平和阳朔的河上巡游，穿过奇妙的喀斯特景观。)”可知，此处需说明桂林因这些特色成为绝佳目的地。G项“This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China.(这使桂林成为一个非常棒的目的地，是中国的象征之一。)”中This指代上文桂林的喀斯特景观和洞穴系统，“great destination, one of the symbols of China”总结了这些特色带来的地位，与下文漓江的美景共同凸显桂林的吸引力，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由小标题“2. Luoping”及下文“The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola (油菜) . (罗平最吸引人的一面可以在2月至3月看到，当时平原上覆盖着无尽的油菜种植园。)”可知，此处需介绍罗平的基本信息。E项“Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province.(罗平是云南省东南部的一个小城市。)”中Luoping呼应小标题，“small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province”是对罗平的基本定位，为下文介绍其特色做铺垫，衔接自然。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由上文“The name of the area means “ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West Peak Forest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. (该地区的名字意为“万峰林”，因为塔山真的很多。喀斯特地貌形成了奇妙的景观，有洞穴、瀑布和山谷。万峰林的西峰林现已成为国家公园，是该地区最具吸引力的部分。)”可知，此处需进一步说明万峰林的地位。F项“It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China.(它被认为是中国最美的喀斯特丘陵地区之一。)”中It指代“Wanfenglin”，“one of the most beautiful karst hills areas”是对万峰林景观价值的认可，与上文“main attractive part”呼应，强化其吸引力。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由下文“Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars.(这里的山不是圆锥形的，甚至不是塔状的，而实际上是石柱。)”可知，此处需说明武陵源的喀斯特景观与众不同。B项“This is a different kind of karst hills landscape.(这是一种不同的喀斯特丘陵景观。)”中This指代“Wulingyuan”，“different kind of karst hills landscape” 总述其景观特色，与下文“the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子) ”的具体描述呼应，形成“总述→分述”的结构。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Shilin is the world’s best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin.(石林是世界上喀斯特石林形成的最好例子。这里的水石加工因桂林和万峰林的不同条件而有所不同。)”及下文“They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth.(它们被侵蚀成石柱，细小、锋利且粗壮，像石剑或石牙。)”可知，此处需说明岩石未形成塔状丘陵的原因。C项“As a result, the rocks haven’t formed like tower hills.(因此，这些岩石没有形成塔状丘陵。)”中“As a result”承接上文“water-stone processing has been different”，“haven’t formed like tower hills”与下文“chopped as stone pillars”呼应，解释了石林景观的成因，逻辑严谨。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joshua Browder describes his app DoNotPay as “the world’s first robot lawyer”. It helps users____41____ legal letters. You tell its chatbot what your problem is, and it will suggest what it thinks is the best legal language to use. The 24-year-old and his company are based in Silicon Valley in California, but the firm’s origins go back to London in 2015, when Browder was 18. “As a late teenager in Hendon, north London, I was a(n)____42____ driver,” he says. “I got a lot of expensive parking tickets (违章停车罚单). Since I was still in secondary school, I couldn’t afford to pay them.” Through lots of research, Browder found the best ways to contest the tickets. “If you know the ____43____ things to say, you can save a lot of time and money,” he said. Rather than copy and paste the same document each time, Browder says it seemed “the ____44____ job for software”. So he created the first version of DoNotPay over a few weeks in 2015. Since then the app has spread across the U. K. and the U. S. It can now help the user write letters that deal with a range of ____45____ insurance claims, applying for tourist visas, getting your money back for a holiday that you can no longer go on, or cancelling a gym membership. Browder says the last two uses increased ____46____ during the pandemic. DoNotPay now claims to have 150, 000 paying subscribers. More than 300 law firms, ____47____ in 55 countries and 80 different languages, use it. Last year it won an award from the American Bar Association (美国律师协会) for increasing ____48____. You might think human lawyers would be worried about AI ____49____ on their turf (地盘). But some are _____50_____, as the software can be used to quickly search through and sort vast quantities of case documents. One such lawyer is Sally Hobson, who works on criminal cases. She recently used AI in a complex murder trial (审讯). The case involved needing to quickly _____51_____ more than 10, 000 documents. The software did the task four weeks faster than it would have taken a human, saving the law firm £50, 000 in the process. AI is, however, not just helping lawyers sort through documentary _____52_____. It can also now help them prepare and _____53_____ their case, and search for any relevant legal precedents (判例). Laurence Lieberman heads London law firm Taylor Wessing’s digitising disputes (纠纷) programme. “You upload your case summary, and it will go in and _____54_____ who the key players are,” he says. “And then the AI will link them together, and pull together a chronology (大事记) of the key events and give you a(n)_____55_____ of what happened on what dates.” 41. A. draft B. send C. store D. support 42. A. aggressive B. excellent C. horrible D. licensed 43. A. hidden B. right C. sensitive D. serious 44. A. free B. ordinary C. perfect D. impossible 45. A. issues B. projects C. solutions D. topics 46. A. approximately B. slightly C. steadily D. vastly 47. A. living B. operating C. originating D. specializing 48. A. gender equality B. legal access C. legal justice D. public awareness 49. A. calling B. picking C. spying D. stepping 50. A. disturbed B. entertained C. pleased D. puzzled 51. A. analyse B. print C. produce D. report 52. A. cause B. evidence C. excuse D. indication 53. A. consider B. hear C. press D. structure 54. A. argue over B. depend on C. look after D. work out 55. A. estimate B. explanation C. question D. reward 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文围绕 Joshua Browder 开发的“世界首个机器人律师”应用DoNotPay展开，讲述其从解决个人停车罚单纠纷起步，逐步发展为覆盖多领域法律事务的AI工具，探讨AI技术对法律行业的革新与挑战。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：它帮助用户起草法律信件。​A. draft起草；B. send发送；C. store存储；D. support支持。​根据后文“it will suggest what it thinks is the best legal language to use”可知，用户需先生成信件内容，“起草”是生成法律文书的第一步。故选A。​ 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：作为伦敦北部亨登的一名青少年，我是个糟糕的司机。​A. aggressive激进的；B. excellent优秀的；C. horrible糟糕的；D. licensed有驾照的。​后文提到“I got a lot of expensive parking tickets”收到大量罚单，说明驾驶技术差。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：如果你知道该说什么，你可以节省很多时间和金钱。A. hidden隐藏的；B. right正确的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. serious严肃的。​前文“Through lots of research, Browder found the best ways to contest the tickets ”提到Browder通过研究找到“最佳申诉方式”，此处强调语言的准确性和针对性。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：无需每次复制粘贴相同的文档，Browder 说，这似乎是“软件的完美工作”。​A. free免费的；B. ordinary普通的；C. perfect完美的；D. impossible不可能的。​根据前文“Rather than copy and paste the same document each time”可知，自动化处理是软件的天然优势，用“完美”强调技术适配性。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。​句意：现在，它可以帮助用户写信件，处理一系列问题——保险索赔、申请旅游签证、为你不能再去的假期拿回你的钱，或者取消健身房会员资格。A. issues问题；B. projects项目；C. solutions解决方案；D. topics话题。​后文“insurance claims, applying for tourist visas, getting your money back for a holiday that you can no longer go on, or cancelling a gym membership”列举的保险索赔、签证申请等均为具体法律事务，属于“问题”范畴。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。​句意：Browder 称最后两种用途在疫情期间大幅增加。​A. approximately大约；B. slightly略微；C. steadily稳定地；D. vastly大幅地。根据常识和后文“DoNotPay now claims to have 150, 000 paying subscribers.”可知，​疫情导致线下服务受限，数字工具需求激增。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：在55个国家和80种不同语言运营的300多家律师事务所使用它。​A. living居住；B. operating运营；C. originating起源；D. specializing专攻。​根据后文“in 55 countries”可知，此处描述律师事务所的业务覆盖范围，“运营”最贴合语境。故选B。​ 【48题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。​句意：去年它因提升司法公正而获得美国律师协会奖项。​A. gender equality性别平等；B. legal access法律可及性；C. legal justice司法公正；D. public awareness公众意识。​DoNotPay的核心功能是降低法律服务门槛，让更多人能便捷获取法律帮助，这与“法律可及性”（即大众获取法律服务的便捷程度）直接相关。美国律师协会授予其奖项，正是认可它在扩大法律服务覆盖范围、提升普通民众获取法律支持的便利性方面的贡献。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。​句意：你可能认为人类律师会担心AI涉足他们的领域。​A. calling (on)拜访；B. picking (on)挑剔；C. spying (on)监视；D. stepping (on)涉足。​根据后文“on their turf”可知，“stepping on their turf”为固定表达，意为“涉足他人领域”，符合AI对传统法律行业的冲击语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。​句意：但有些律师感到满意，因为软件能快速搜索和分类海量案件文件。​A. disturbed困扰的；B. entertained娱乐的；C. pleased满意的；D. puzzled困惑的。​后文“as the software can be used to quickly search through and sort vast quantities of case documents”举例律师因效率提升节省成本，说明部分律师持积极态度。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：案件需要快速分析超过1万份文件。​A. analyse分析；B. print打印；C. produce制作；D. report报告。根据语境和后文“more than 10, 000 documents”可知，​处理复杂案件需提炼文件关键信息，指AI分析文件速快。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。​句意：然而，AI不仅帮助律师梳理文件证据。​A. cause原因；B. evidence证据；C. excuse借口；D. indication迹象。​根据常识可知，法律案件中文件多作为“证据”存在，与后文“legal precedents(判例)”呼应。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。​句意：它现在还可以帮助他们准备和组织案件，并寻找任何相关的法律先例。​A. consider考虑；B. hear审理；C. press施压；D. structure构建，精心组织。根据前文“helping lawyers sort through documentary”和后文“their case”可知，此处指​“组织案件”，组织证据链和逻辑框架，符合AI在法律流程中的作用。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。​句意：上传案件摘要后，它会确定谁是关键人物。​A. argue over争论；B. depend on依赖；C. look after照顾；D. work out确定。根据后文“who the key players are”可知，​AI通过数据分析识别关键人物，“确定”最准确。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。​句意：然后人工智能会把它们联系在一起，把关键事件的年表放在一起，然后给你一个解释，告诉你在什么日期发生了什么。​A. estimate估计；B. explanation解释；C. question问题；D. reward奖励。​根据后文“of what happened on what dates”可知a，“chronology”（大事记）的作用是按时间顺序“解释”事件发展。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Campus security ____56____(turn) out to be very significant. However, there are some potential problems in campus and the campus security is being threatened. Therefore, we should go all out ____57____(keep) the campus safe. First of all, the school should hire more responsible gatekeepers and adopt some ____58____(strategy) to prevent the social people from ____59____(come) into the campus. In addition, schools should not only hire graduates who are ____60____(qualify) for teaching but also care about ____61____(they) individual qualities. The school also has to organize some activities for students to increase their safe consciousness and offer them some tips ____62____how to protect themselves. In general, campus security is so important ____63____ it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it. If everyone can do their parts, then it will make ____64____big difference. And finally, it will be of great benefit for students' well-rounded development and healthy ____65____(grow). 【答案】56. turns 57. to keep 58. strategies 59. coming 60. qualified 61. their 62. on 63. that 64. a 65. growth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校如何保障校园安全。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：校园安全原来是非常重要的。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Campus security表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填turns。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我们应该全力以赴维护校园安全。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，学校应该雇佣更多负责任的看门人，并采取一些策略来防止社会人士进入校园。strategy是可数名词，由some可知应用名词复数形式，故填strategies。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填coming。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，学校不仅应该雇用有资格教书的毕业生，还应该关心他们的个人素质。空处应填形容词作表语，故填qualified。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词qualities，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：学校还必须为学生组织一些活动，以提高他们的安全意识，并为他们提供一些如何保护自己的提示。此处表示“关于”，使用介词on，故填on。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：总的来说，校园安全是如此重要，它需要我们所有人的努力来实现它。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果每个人都能做好自己的部分，那么就会有很大的不同。make a difference“起作用，有影响”，固定短语，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，它将有利于学生的全面发展和健康成长。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填growth。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m thrilled to hear about your idea of co-running a public account to promote Chinese culture. I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions. Here are my suggestions. First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. Second, combining written posts with videos showing real cultural scenes would be effective, as visuals can better engage a wide audience. Lastly, let’s plan content monthly to ensure the account stays regular and active. Looking forward to bringing this project to life. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友David写一封邮件，回复合作运营推广中国文化公众号的意愿并提出相关建议。 详解】1.词汇积累 合作：team up with → collaborate with 完美的：perfect → ideal 多样的：diverse → varied 聚焦：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句： First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 拓展句： First, we could focus on varied topics, ranging from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d love to team up with you, as it’s a perfect way to share our passion for China’s diverse traditions.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, we could focus on varied topics that range from traditional festivals to regional cuisine, which can attract more readers.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Whether you’re communicating in person, over text, or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of any healthy relationship. “Being a bad listener, or repeatedly misunderstanding what the other person is saying, or appearing uninterested when you don’t mean to be, can break that person’s trust in your relationship,” says marriage counselor Dr. Lisa Marie Bobby. If you’ve wondered whether you could be a better listener, the answer is almost certainly “yes”. Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon. You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations, by asking them things that need more than a “yes” or “no” answer. “An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more, and continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus a close-ended question that invites a factual answer,” Bobby explains. This is something you can do to show that you’re really listening. What you’re transmitting (传递) through your nonverbal (非言语的) communication is as important as what you say. It’s about looking in someone’s eyes, smiling and nodding. Showing with your face that you’re following what someone is saying is really important. This is equally key in virtual conversations on a video chat. Remember that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact, while breaking it to look downward makes it appear that you’re doing something else. Listening doesn’t always require offering solutions (解决办法) — quite the opposite, in fact. “People can be considered as poor listeners when they don’t understand what the conversation is actually about on a high level,” Bobby says. Sometimes, people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation. Maybe they’re really just wanting to vent (发泄), or talk about their day. So don’t try to give suggestions; just listen instead. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Being a good listener is important to any healthy relationship, and you can learn to be a good listener. (要点1) You can try asking open-ended questions to show you care what the speaker’s saying. (要点2) Showing through your body language that you’re interested is also important, such as looking into the speaker’s eyes, smiling and nodding. (要点3) Instead of trying to offer the speaker advice, sometimes you should just lend an ear. (要点4) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，做一个好的倾听者对任何健康的关系都很重要，你可以学会成为一个好的倾听者。你可以试着问一些开放式的问题来表示你关心说话人说的话。通过你的肢体语言表现出你感兴趣也很重要，比如看着说话人的眼睛，微笑和点头。有时候，你应该只是倾听，而不是试图给演讲者提供建议。 详解】1.要点摘录 ①Whether you’re communicating in person, over text, or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of any healthy relationship. ②An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more, and continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus a close-ended question that invites a factual answer. ③What you’re transmitting (传递) through your nonverbal (非言语的) communication is as important as what you say. It’s about looking in someone’s eyes, smiling and nodding. ④Sometimes, people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation. Maybe they’re really just wanting to vent (发泄), or talk about their day. So don’t try to give suggestions; just listen instead. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句 Being a good listener is essential to any healthy relationship, and you can learn to be a good listener. You can try asking open-ended questions to show you care what the speaker’s saying. Showing through your body language that you’re interested is also vital, such as staring at the speaker’s eyes, smiling and nodding. Instead of trying to offer the speaker suggestion, sometimes you should just lend an ear. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You can try asking open-ended questions to show you care what the speaker’s saying.运用一个what引导宾语从句对第二段进行了概括。 [高分句型2] Instead of trying to offer the speaker advice, sometimes you should just lend an ear.用动名词作宾语对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 邻水中学高2023级高三上学期七月月考 英语试题 2025.07.24 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the last train depart? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:25. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A presentation. B. A video course. C. A program host. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Allen offer congratulations to Jack? A. He bought a car. B. He got a promotion. C. He passed a driving test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kate probably doing now? A. Printing a report. B. Typing a document. C. Scheduling a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where is the shop Suzy refers to? A. Near the college. B. Opposite the dentist’s. C. Outside the town center. 7. What is Jim likely to do next? A. Write a letter. B. Go to the shop. C. Phone the manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Harry start an adventure travel company? A. To make more money. B. To do more travelling himself. C. To share his experiences with others. 9. What does Harry say about doing dangerous things? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s frightening. C. It’s part of his job. 10. What is Harry’s favorite place? A. A castle. B. A river. C. A mountain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What type of music did Liz like as a kid? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classical music. 12. What do we know about Liz’s musical taste as a teenager? A. It followed a global trend. B. It was affected by her parents. C. It differed from her classmates’. 13. What was the possible reason for Liz’s winning the award? A. turning to celebrities. B. Creating recognized songs. C. Discussing with her friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What made Maya live a waste-free lifestyle? A. Articles on the Internet. B. Waste on the rubbish tip. C. Dustbins near her flat block. 15. How have Maya’s cooking habits changed? A. She uses leftovers creatively. B. She often exchanges recipes. C. She’s learned new cooking skills. 16. How is Maya different from other picnickers? A. She likes socializing. B. She carries more foods. C. She eats with her own plate. 17. How did Maya feel about the radio interview with her? A. Pleased. B. Embarrassed. C. Worried. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What is Joe Wrigley’s book based on? A. A sorrowful story. B. Advice from his fans. C. His personal experience. 19. Who is the A-Z of Photography intended for? A. Camera repairmen. B. Photography beginners. C. Professional photographers. 20. What is the speaker? A. A presenter. B. A bookseller. C. An editor. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As a zookeeper recovers in hospital after she was attacked by two lions at Shoalhaven Zoo, it’s time for us to take a long, hard look at the ethics of keeping wild animals in captivity. Similar incidents of attacks on humans occur frequently. It shows the stress and anxiety that animals held captive in zoos, circuses (马戏团) and marine parks experience every day of their lives. And who can blame them for lashing out? Can you imagine having every aspect of your life controlled? Having your family torn apart, not being able to choose what to eat, when to sleep, where to go, or anything else? It would surely drive any one of us insane. So it should come as no surprise that in 2014 zookeeper Trent Burton suffered serious injuries to both his hands from a crocodile attack. And that in 2008 Arna the elephant killed circus trainer Ray Williams by crushing him in her enclosure (圈舍). Or that in 2001 lion trainer Geoffrey Lennon was mauled by three lions during a performance. Even the “best” zoos can’t, and don’t, guarantee the safety of the animals they keep for profit, members of the public who come to view them, or the zookeepers. Who can forget Harambe? The gorilla (大猩猩) was gunned down after a young boy managed to crawl through a fence before falling into his enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo. These animals are not where they belong. Nevertheless, zoos continue to breed them to produce crowd-pleasing babies. And most zoos get rid of “surplus (多余的)” animals — either by killing them or selling or trading them to other zoos or exotic (珍奇的) animal dealers. Then there’s the fact that the vast majority of species kept in zoos are not endangered (濒危的). All the cages in the world won’t save animals from extinction (灭绝). Breeding more animals for life in captivity won’t do anything to help improve the species’ population in nature. Instead, we must address the fundamental causes of species endangerment: habitat destruction, poaching (偷猎)and the exotic animal trade. As for the lions who attacked the zookeeper at Shoalhaven, the zoo’s owner says they won’t be euthanized (施以安乐死) after an investigation. But what was there to investigate? These lions simply acted like lions. The solution is to stop breeding more animals and to retire the ones already in captivity to sanctuaries (保护区) where they can have a normal life. 21. What’s the author’s intention in citing the examples of animal attacks in Paragraph 3? A To illustrate the cruelty of wild animals. B. To criticize people who keep wild animals in captivity. C. To show the stress and anxiety that caged animals experience. D. To inspire people to understand the consequences of imprisoning wild animals. 22. According to the author, what measures should we really be taking to prevent the extinction of species? ①Guarding against poachers. ②Fighting against the exotic animal trade. ③Protecting the natural habitats of wildlife. ④ Releasing all caged animals into the wild. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. We can infer from the last paragraph that the zoo animals that have attacked people most probably end up being __________. A. put to death B. sold to other zoos C. locked up alone in cages D. sent away to sanctuaries B Not long after my daughter was born in early 2023, I had a serious thought about the life that lay ahead for her. With health and luck, she will live long enough to see the dawn of the 22nd century. As a journalist, I often encounter the date 2100. It’s a milestone year frequently cited in climate change news reports, stories about future technologies and science fiction. But it’s so far ahead that the route we will take to get there is difficult to see. I rarely consider that, like my daughter, millions of people alive today will be there as 2100 arrives, inheriting the century my generation will leave behind. For many of us, how often can we truly say we are thinking about the well-being of these future generations? How often do we think about the impact of our decisions on the decades and centuries ahead? Part of the problem is that the “now” commands so much more attention. If time could be sliced up, we would find that each cut is only getting finer (细微的), with ever-shorter periods now shaping our world. To paraphrase the investor Esther Dyson: in politics the major time frame (时间范围) is a term of office (任期), for companies it’s a quarter, on the internet it’s minutes, and on the financial markets, mere milliseconds. Modern society is suffering from “temporal exhaustion (时间枯竭)”, the sociologist Elise Boulding once said. “If one is mentally out of breath all the time from dealing with the present, there is no energy left for imagining the future.” No wonder problems like climate change or inequality feel so hard to tackle right now. That’s why researchers are converging on the idea that short-termism (短期主义) may be the greatest threat our species is facing this century. Despite our innate mental ability to look and plan ahead, we have a weakness in our thinking called “present bias (现时偏见)”, which favours short-term payoffs over long-term rewards. For example, people are more likely to accept an offer of 10 today, rather than a guarantee of E12 in a week. They also tend to spend on pleasures, not save for rainy days. I understand the dangers of short-termism. I can both rationalize the argument, and feel the need to care more about future generations. But I confess I still struggle with how to translate that into clear action as an individual. To realize that we are just one in a chain of generations, we owe an obligation (义务) to our descendants to leave a better world than the one we inherited ourselves. 24. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The author’s thoughts on the year 2100. B. How people imagine what the year 2100 will look like. C. The importance that the year 2100 holds in people’s eyes. D. The plan that the author made for his/ her daughter’s future. 25. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 most probably means ________. A. raising doubts about B. standing against C. reaching an agreement on D. asking for the proof of 26. According to the author, why do few of us actually make considerations for our future generations? ① We cannot resist the temptation of short-term rewards. ②Most of us don’t have the ability to think about things long-term. ③ We are focusing so much on the “now” that there is no energy left for the future. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 27. What’s the author’s intention in writing this article? A. To criticize those who favour short-term payoffs over long-term rewards. B. To inspire people to think more about the well-being of future generations. C. To express his/ her dissatisfaction with people who only care about themselves. D. To illustrate his/ her determination to consider more about the future of his/ her daughter. C I am often asked why I decided to learn Chinese. There is no simple answer to this question. However, I will attempt to summarize some of the main reasons and describe my experience of joining an estimated 200,000 Brits as a student of the world’s most spoken language. I started working at the University of Leeds two years ago, following a career transition. Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do which would enable me to meet new people in my spare time. I noticed that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus. Together with a friend who had also recently moved to the city, I decided to sign up for a beginner class. This decision was made on a whim (心血来潮). There were no grand career ambitions, set goals or plans to travel to China in the immediate future. I was drawn to the challenge of learning a new language in part because it was something I had never done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised in a bilingual household to speak fluent Spanish. However, there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in infancy (婴儿期) and learning one in adulthood. I was curious to find out how I would fare. My first class took place in January 2017. Over a period of two months, I attended one lesson a week, each lasting one and a half hours. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and phrases, then get us to act them out through role-playing in an attempt to simulate basic Chinese introductions and conversations. It helped a lot that between classes I regularly practised everything I had learned with my Chinese language partners. Finding Chinese students who would like to practice English in exchange for Chinese was not difficult at the University of Leeds. My new Chinese friends helped to strengthen what I had been taught and helped to expand my vocabulary through regular conversation practice. They also taught me all about their fascinating culture and the more unusual or exotic aspects of their cuisine. After more than a year on this journey, I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 course. I am now able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. I went to China through the BCI China Camp this year, which was an exciting opportunity to test my language skills and expand my knowledge of Chinese culture. I’m hoping to take another trip there next year to visit a friend who I met in Leeds through a language exchange. I look forward to it. 28. The author started to learn Chinese because ________. A. he wanted to do something to kill time B. Chinese is a required course at his college C. one of his friends needed a language study partner D. he wanted to prepare himself for a future career in China 29. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A. how I would find a reliable teacher to teach me B. how well I would learn a new language as an adult C. how soon I would be able to master a third language D. how much patience I would have to learn a third language 30. What was the author’s trick for learning Chinese? A. Watching Chinese TV shows, dramas and movies. B. Practising regularly with a Chinese language partner. C. Memorizing as many Chinese words and phrases as possible. D. Role-playing Chinese introductions and conversations with classmates in class. 31. Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph? A. The author travelled alone to China. B. The author has no intention of continuing studying Chinese. C. The author expects another trip to China to test his language skills. D. The author is now able to have daily conversations with Chinese. D Back in 2005, when I first came under the spell of Rafael Nadal, there weren’t many Rafaels to be found in Britain. Benitez had recently been appointed as manager of Liverpool, but I was no football fan. Instead I was a tennis nut. However, my two previous favourite male players, the American Andre Agassi and the Russian Marat Safin, were fading or nursing injury. Then along came this dark-eyed, scraggly-haired (头发蓬乱的) teenager. The Spaniard (西班牙人) had explosive footwork and flowery strokes (华丽的击球动作). As he swung his way to his first major title at the age of 19, I put all my chips on him — this was my new guy. Over the past 17 years, he has richly rewarded me and his millions of fans. In 2022. he became the first man to win 21 grand slam (大满贯) titles after an impossible triumph at the Australian Open. Of course he did it at the major tournament where he’s had the least success. It was just weeks after he came back from a six-month injury lay-off (歇工期) and the diagnosis of COVID-19. It was against a strong competitor, Daniil Medvedev. Why? Because Nadal excels at doing things the hard way. For proof of this, you need only look at any single stroke he’s ever played. It has become a truism (不言而喻的道理) to say that Rafael's greatest asset is his fighting spirit and willingness to battle through adversity and pain. We diehard fans will admit the impact of his 1, 038 match wins on his body. There have been injuries to knees, abdominals (腹肌), back, wrist, feet and more. Nadal has been absent through injury from more majors than his Big Three rivals. How many could he have won if he’d been consistently healthy? Nadal would frown upon the question. He doesn’t do hypotheticals (假设). Asked by a journalist what the talented but unpredictable Nick Kyrgios could achieve if he worked as hard as Nadal, the Spaniard said: “If... if... if... doesn’t exist.” Fellow professionals agree: Nadal’s ability to focus on the matter at hand, to play each point as if it were the last and not dwell on a missed shot, loss or injury, is unparalleled. It has not been through choice but Nadal has learnt to endure and to bounce back. “We need to suffer and we need to fight. That’s the only way to be where I am today,” he said recently, reflecting on his career. 32. The first paragraph mainly talks about _________. A. the author’s favourite tennis players B. the situation of world sports back in 2005 C. how the author became drawn to Rafael Nadal D. the reason why the author was not a football fan 33. What does the underlined sentence “I put all my chips on him” in the second paragraph most probably mean? A. I saw great potential in Nadal as a football player. B. I firmly believed Nadal to be the best player in the world. C. I was so fascinated by Nadal’s performance that I forgot to eat my chips. D. I became a Nadal fan without knowing how his career would develop. 34. In the author’s view, Nadal’s greatest strength lies in his _________. A. strong body and brave heart B. explosive footwork and flowery strokes C. fighting spirit and willingness to overcome adversities D. confidence and calmness in the face of powerful rivals 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Nick Kyrgios lacks talent and potential compared to Nadal. B. Nadal is unwilling to face the truth that his rivals will one day surpass him. C. No future tennis players can make the same accomplishments as Nadal does. D. Few professional tennis players are capable of playing as hard as Nadal on court. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The karst areas in South China, especially in Guangxi Province are really large, and inside them, you can find the best karst hills destinations to visit. 1. Guilin Guilin remains as the most famous of the karst hills areas in China and the world. It features karst hills landscape with a rich cave system. ___36___ The Li River is flowing through Guilin and the main attraction is a cruise on the river, from Guilin to Xingping and Yangshuo, passing through fantastic karst landscape. 2. Luoping ___37___ The most attractive side of Luoping can be seen in February-March when the plain is covered by endless plantations of canola (油菜) . Then you can see a vast yellow sea of canola flowers and green conical (圆锥形的) hills everywhere like islands, making this area a paradise for photographers. 3. Wanfenglin The name of the area means “ten thousand forest peaks” because the tower hills are really numerous. The karst has formed fantastic landscapes, with caves, waterfalls, and valleys. West Peak Forest of Wanfenglin is now turned into a National Park and it is the main attractive part of the area. ___38___ 4. Wulingyuan ___39___ Here the hills are not conical, even not tower-shaped, but are actually stone pillars (柱子) . ★This has created a unique fantastic landscape, which can’t be seen anywhere else on the Earth. The best part of Wulingyuan is Zhangjiajie National Park, so-called “Avatar Mountain”, where the famous film Avatar was shot. 5. Shilin stone forest Shilin is the world’s best example of karst stone forest formation on the Earth. Here the water-stone processing has been different due to the different conditions in Guilin and Wanfenglin. ___40___ They have been chopped as stone pillars, which are tiny, sharp and thick, like stone swords or teeth. A. Behind each cave there was a legend. B. This is a different kind of karst hills landscape. C. As a result, the rocks haven’t formed like tower hills. D. After many years, this place was covered with dense forests. E. Luoping is a small city in southeastern part of Yunnan Province. F. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful karst hills areas in China. G. This has made Guilin a really great destination, one of the symbols of China. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joshua Browder describes his app DoNotPay as “the world’s first robot lawyer”. It helps users____41____ legal letters. You tell its chatbot what your problem is, and it will suggest what it thinks is the best legal language to use. The 24-year-old and his company are based in Silicon Valley in California, but the firm’s origins go back to London in 2015, when Browder was 18. “As a late teenager in Hendon, north London, I was a(n)____42____ driver,” he says. “I got a lot of expensive parking tickets (违章停车罚单). Since I was still in secondary school, I couldn’t afford to pay them.” Through lots of research, Browder found the best ways to contest the tickets. “If you know the ____43____ things to say, you can save a lot of time and money,” he said. Rather than copy and paste the same document each time, Browder says it seemed “the ____44____ job for software”. So he created the first version of DoNotPay over a few weeks in 2015. Since then the app has spread across the U. K. and the U. S. It can now help the user write letters that deal with a range of ____45____ insurance claims, applying for tourist visas, getting your money back for a holiday that you can no longer go on, or cancelling a gym membership. Browder says the last two uses increased ____46____ during the pandemic. DoNotPay now claims to have 150, 000 paying subscribers. More than 300 law firms, ____47____ in 55 countries and 80 different languages, use it. Last year it won an award from the American Bar Association (美国律师协会) for increasing ____48____. You might think human lawyers would be worried about AI ____49____ on their turf (地盘). But some are _____50_____, as the software can be used to quickly search through and sort vast quantities of case documents. One such lawyer is Sally Hobson, who works on criminal cases. She recently used AI in a complex murder trial (审讯). The case involved needing to quickly _____51_____ more than 10, 000 documents. The software did the task four weeks faster than it would have taken a human, saving the law firm £50, 000 in the process. AI is, however, not just helping lawyers sort through documentary _____52_____. It can also now help them prepare and _____53_____ their case, and search for any relevant legal precedents (判例). Laurence Lieberman heads London law firm Taylor Wessing’s digitising disputes (纠纷) programme. “You upload your case summary, and it will go in and _____54_____ who the key players are,” he says. “And then the AI will link them together, and pull together a chronology (大事记) of the key events and give you a(n)_____55_____ of what happened on what dates.” 41. A. draft B. send C. store D. support 42. A. aggressive B. excellent C. horrible D. licensed 43. A. hidden B. right C. sensitive D. serious 44 A. free B. ordinary C. perfect D. impossible 45. A. issues B. projects C. solutions D. topics 46. A. approximately B. slightly C. steadily D. vastly 47. A. living B. operating C. originating D. specializing 48. A. gender equality B. legal access C. legal justice D. public awareness 49. A. calling B. picking C. spying D. stepping 50. A. disturbed B. entertained C. pleased D. puzzled 51. A. analyse B. print C. produce D. report 52. A. cause B. evidence C. excuse D. indication 53. A. consider B. hear C. press D. structure 54. A. argue over B. depend on C. look after D. work out 55. A. estimate B. explanation C. question D. reward 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Campus security ____56____(turn) out to be very significant. However, there are some potential problems in campus and the campus security is being threatened. Therefore, we should go all out ____57____(keep) the campus safe. First of all, the school should hire more responsible gatekeepers and adopt some ____58____(strategy) to prevent the social people from ____59____(come) into the campus. In addition, schools should not only hire graduates who are ____60____(qualify) for teaching but also care about ____61____(they) individual qualities. The school also has to organize some activities for students to increase their safe consciousness and offer them some tips ____62____how to protect themselves. In general, campus security is so important ____63____ it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it. If everyone can do their parts, then it will make ____64____big difference. And finally, it will be of great benefit for students' well-rounded development and healthy ____65____(grow). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David向你征询意见，希望与你合作运营一个推广中国文化的公众号（public account）。请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括： (1)你的意愿； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Whether you’re communicating in person, over text, or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of any healthy relationship. “Being a bad listener, or repeatedly misunderstanding what the other person is saying, or appearing uninterested when you don’t mean to be, can break that person’s trust in your relationship,” says marriage counselor Dr. Lisa Marie Bobby. If you’ve wondered whether you could be a better listener, the answer is almost certainly “yes”. Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon. You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations, by asking them things that need more than a “yes” or “no” answer. “An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more, and continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus a close-ended question that invites a factual answer,” Bobby explains. This is something you can do to show that you’re really listening. What you’re transmitting (传递) through your nonverbal (非言语的) communication is as important as what you say. It’s about looking in someone’s eyes, smiling and nodding. Showing with your face that you’re following what someone is saying is really important. This is equally key in virtual conversations on a video chat. Remember that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact, while breaking it to look downward makes it appear that you’re doing something else. Listening doesn’t always require offering solutions (解决办法) — quite the opposite, in fact. “People can be considered as poor listeners when they don’t understand what the conversation is actually about on a high level,” Bobby says. Sometimes, people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation. Maybe they’re really just wanting to vent (发泄), or talk about their day. So don’t try to give suggestions; just listen instead. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$