精品解析：湖北省老河口市2024-2025学年七年级下学期中小学学科核心素养综合作业英语试题

2025年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 七 年 级 英 语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The ___1___ are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts about (持续) ___2___ months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is ___3___. We do different things in different seasons. In ___4___, everything comes back to life. The plants turn ___5___. We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and ___6___ usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the ___7___. There they can ___8___ beach volleyball. ___9___ autumn, farmers work on the farm. The ____10____ on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The ____11____ turn yellow and fall off (掉落) the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes ____12____ autumn. In the north of China, the weather is always ____13____ in many places. It is very cold, ____14____ children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Different people like different seasons. What is ____15____ favourite season? 1. A. days B. seasons C. weeks D. months 2. A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 5 A. green B. red C. yellow D. white 6. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. students 7. A. tree B. farm C. road D. beach 8. A. do B. play C. make D. take 9. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 10. A. apples B. pears C. watermelons D. bananas 11. A. desks B. flowers C. chairs D. leaves 12. A. before B. in C. on D. after 13. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 14 A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. his B. her C. your D. my 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 16. What will the weather be like when a lot of birds gather (聚集) under the roofs of houses? A. It will be sunny. B. Heavy rain will come. C. A big storm will arrive. D. It will be foggy. 17. If you see sharks swim to really deep water, what can you infer (推断)? A. A big storm is coming. B. The water temperature is rising. C. They are looking for food. D. A warm-wet winter is on the way. 18. When more spiders making larger webs in autumn, a __________ winter will come. A. warm and wet B. cold and dry C. warm and dry D. cold and wet 19 What can we learn from the passage? A. Only a few animals can feel weather changes. B. We can always explain why animals can tell the weather. C Many ants on the grass mean it is going to rain. D. Spiders never make webs in winter. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. B Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 21. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 22. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 23. When did they get to the farm? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 24. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Cooked fish. ③Fed the chickens. ④Watered the vegetables. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ①④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. Flying Kites C. The Vegetables on the Farm D. Three Good Brothers C ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ___31___ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ___32___ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ___33___ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day ___34___ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ___35___ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink enough water. B. Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quickly, games, English, out, wash, he, an, read, man, and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is _____36_____ the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and _____37_____ a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry _____38_____ stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into _____39_____ father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old _____40_____ stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes _____41_____ of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying _____42_____. He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have _____43_____ English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing _____44_____ with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it _____45_____. “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously (严重地) ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 46. The boy thought ____________ could take away all the bad things. (仅填1词) 47. Why did the boy go to the hospital? (不超过13词) _____________________________________________________________ 48. Who did the boy see in the hospital? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________________ 49. What did the boy do first after he got home? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us? (可以用文章中的句子，不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 某英文网站正在开展题为“A great trip”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。 要求：1. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名；2. 短文词数不少于70个词。 A Great Trip Last summer, I went on a great trip with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季中小学学科核心素养综合作业 七 年 级 英 语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The ___1___ are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts about (持续) ___2___ months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is ___3___. We do different things in different seasons. In ___4___, everything comes back to life. The plants turn ___5___. We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and ___6___ usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the ___7___. There they can ___8___ beach volleyball. ___9___ autumn, farmers work on the farm. The ____10____ on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The ____11____ turn yellow and fall off (掉落) the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes ____12____ autumn. In the north of China, the weather is always ____13____ in many places. It is very cold, ____14____ children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Different people like different seasons. What is ____15____ favourite season? 1. A. days B. seasons C. weeks D. months 2 A. three B. four C. five D. six 3. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 5. A. green B. red C. yellow D. white 6. A. workers B. farmers C. doctors D. students 7. A. tree B. farm C. road D. beach 8. A. do B. play C. make D. take 9. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 10. A. apples B. pears C. watermelons D. bananas 11 A. desks B. flowers C. chairs D. leaves 12. A. before B. in C. on D. after 13. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. cloudy 14. A. and B. but C. so D. because 15. A. his B. her C. your D. my 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点及人们各季的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：这四个季节是春、夏、秋、冬。 days日；seasons季节；weeks周；months月。空格后为“spring, summer, autumn and winter”，春夏秋冬是季节。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：通常每个季节持续大约三个月。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据常识可知，一年有12个月，每个季节大约持续3个月。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：冬天很冷。 warm温暖；cool凉；hot热；cold冷。句子主语为“Winter”，根据常识可知，冬天通常很冷。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：春天万物复苏。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“everything comes back to life … The plants turn green”及常识可知，春天万物复苏，植物变绿。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：植物变绿了 green绿色；red红色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据上文“In spring, everything comes back to life”可知，春天万物复苏，植物变绿了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：夏天很热，学生们通常有一个很长的暑假，他们去海边玩。 workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生；students学生。根据下文“a long school holiday”可知，学生有很长的暑假。故选D。 7题详解】 句意：他们在海滩上有很多事情要做。 tree树；farm农场；road路；beach海滩。根据下文“There they can play beach volleyball”可知，此处指的是在海滩上的活动。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里打沙滩排球。 do做；play玩；make制造；take带走。空格后为“beach volleyball”，球类运动应搭配动词play。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：秋天，农民在农场工作。 In用于表示时间时，通常指较长的时间段，如年、季节、月、上午、下午等；On用于表示时间时，指具体的日子或日期；At用于表示时间时，指具体的时间点或较短的时间段；Of……的，表所属关系。空格后为“autumn”，季节其前应用介词in。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：树上的苹果变红了。 apples苹果；pears梨；watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉。根据下文“turn red”提示，苹果成熟了外表是红色的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：树叶变黄，从树上掉下来。 desks桌子；flowers花；chairs椅子；leaves树叶。根据下文“fall off (掉落) the trees”可知，树叶变黄，从树上掉了下来。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：秋天过后是冬天。 before在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后。根据常识可知，秋天之后是冬天。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在中国的北方，许多地方的天气总是下雪。 rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据上文“In the north of China”可知，中国北方冬天总是下雪。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但孩子们仍然喜欢和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。 and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处有转折之意，空格处应填入表转折的连词。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？ his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据上文“Different people like different seasons”可知，此处是作者对读者发问，你最喜欢哪个季节。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep water. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 16. What will the weather be like when a lot of birds gather (聚集) under the roofs of houses? A. It will be sunny. B. Heavy rain will come. C. A big storm will arrive. D. It will be foggy. 17. If you see sharks swim to really deep water, what can you infer (推断)? A. A big storm is coming. B. The water temperature is rising. C. They are looking for food. D. A warm-wet winter is on the way. 18. When more spiders making larger webs in autumn, a __________ winter will come. A. warm and wet B. cold and dry C. warm and dry D. cold and wet 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only a few animals can feel weather changes. B. We can always explain why animals can tell the weather. C. Many ants on the grass mean it is going to rain. D. Spiders never make webs in winter. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物能感知天气变化的一些有趣现象。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，当许多鸟聚集在房檐下时，意味着大雨将来。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Sharks swim to really deep water.”以及“A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼游到深水区域，意味着大风暴即将来临。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，秋天蜘蛛数量增多且网更大，预示冬天寒冷且干燥。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“A lot of ants are on the grass.”以及“It is going to rain.”可知，很多蚂蚁出现在草地上表示要下雨了。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，此处提到科学杂志，推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 B Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 21. Jim, Ted and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 22. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. D. 23. When did they get to the farm? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 24. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Cooked fish. ③Fed the chickens. ④Watered the vegetables. A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ①④ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. Flying Kites C. The Vegetables on the Farm D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个堂兄弟在农场高兴地和祖父母一起度过周末的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school.”可知，Jim，Ted和Tom是学生。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们带了一些面包、水、鸡蛋和香蕉。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.”和第三段中的“They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours.”可知，2点出发去农场，3小时后到，所以应是下午5点到农场。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂小鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了周末在农场的快乐经历，最恰当的标题是“A Happy Weekend一个快乐的周末”，故选A。 C ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 27. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 29. According to Paragraph 4, what is important? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 30. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，我们的身体可以产生内啡肽，它们给我们更多的能量让我们感觉更快乐，故A，B和D正确，此题为选非题，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ___31___ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ___32___ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ___33___ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ___34___ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ___35___ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A. Drink enough water. B. Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个健康的饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 根据下句“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”可知，如果遵循它们，将过上健康快乐的生活，因此此处应是提出建议，选项C“这里为您推荐五个良好的饮食习惯。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.”可知，这一段的建议是多喝水，选项A“喝足够的水。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处谈论的是吃早餐，选项B“吃一顿好的早餐会给你早上提供足够能量。”与之相符。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处强调吃水果和蔬菜的重要性。选项F“水果和蔬菜应是你饮食的必要部分。”与之相符。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.”可知，身体需要时间来消化大部分食物，因此此处应是建议不要太晚吃晚饭，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”与之相符。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quickly, games, English, out, wash, he, an, read, man, and It’s a fine day today. Mrs. Black and her family are all in their house. Now Mrs. Black is _____36_____ the dishes in the kitchen. Just at this time, she sees a mouse. She cries, “Mouse! Get it!” Mr. Black is drinking tea and _____37_____ a newspaper in the living room. He hears Mrs. Black cry _____38_____ stands up. Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into _____39_____ father’s room. Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old _____40_____ stands up and cries, “Mouse! Get it!” The mouse goes _____41_____ of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room. Ned is studying _____42_____. He says to the mouse, “Get out of here! I have no time to play with you. I have _____43_____ English test tomorrow!” The mouse doesn’t say anything and goes out. Then it comes into Leo’s room. Leo is playing _____44_____ with his cat Coco. Leo doesn’t see the mouse but Coco sees it. She gets it _____45_____. “What a delicious lunch!” she meows. 【答案】36. washing 37. reading 38. and 39. his 40. man 41. out 42. English 43. an 44. games 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克一家和一只老鼠之间发生的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：现在布莱克夫人正在厨房里洗盘子。根据“Now Mrs. Black is…the dishes in the kitchen.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是正在洗盘子，时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词wash的现在分词形式washing。故填washing。 【37题详解】 句意：布莱克先生正在客厅里喝茶看报纸。根据“Mr. Black is drinking tea and…a newspaper in the living room.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是看报纸，read“读”符合句意，and表并列，其后时态一致，故空处时态为现在进行时，空处应填备选单词read的现在分词形式reading。故填reading。 【38题详解】 句意：他听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声并站了起来。根据“He hears Mrs. Black cry…stands up.”可知，听到布莱克夫人的叫喊声和站起来之间是并列关系，应用备选单词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他看到老鼠从桌子上下来，跑进他爸爸的房间。根据“Then he sees the mouse come down the table and run into…father’s room.”可知，主语是he，此处指的应是他爸爸的房间，空处应填备选单词he的形容词性物主代词形式his “他的”。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：看到老鼠走进他的房间，老人站起来喊道：“老鼠！抓住它。” 根据前文和“Old Black is talking with his friend on the phone. Seeing the mouse come into his room, the old…stands up and cries,”可知，此处缺少一个名词，老布莱克是布莱克先生的爸爸，备选单词man“男人” 符合句意。故填man。 【41题详解】 句意：老鼠逃出老布莱克的房间，来到奈德的房间。根据“The mouse goes…of Old Black’s room and comes into Ned’s room.”可知，老鼠来到奈德的房间之前应是逃出了老布莱克的房间，go out of “逃出”，固定搭配。故填out。 【42题详解】 句意：奈德正在学习英语。根据后文“...English test tomorrow!”及备选词可知，空处指“学习英语”，English“英文”符合句意。故填English。 【43题详解】 句意：他对老鼠说：“出去！我没有时间和你玩。我明天有场英语考试！” 根据“I have…English test tomorrow!”可知，此处泛指一场英语考试，English是以元音因素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：里奥正在和他的猫可可玩游戏。根据“Leo is playing…with his cat Coco.”和备选单词可知，此处指的是里奥正在和猫玩游戏，play games “玩游戏”，固定搭配。故填games。 【45题详解】 句意：她迅速抓住了它。根据“She gets it... ‘What a delicious lunch!’ she meows.”可知，她快速抓住了老鼠，副词quickly“快速地”符合句意，修饰动词gets。故填quickly。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously (严重地) ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 46. The boy thought ____________ could take away all the bad things. (仅填1词) 47. Why did the boy go to the hospital? (不超过13词) _____________________________________________________________ 48. Who did the boy see in the hospital? (不超过7词) ______________________________________________________________ 49. What did the boy do first after he got home? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer want to tell us? (可以用文章中的句子，不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. time 47. Because he needed to buy some medicine for his insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days. 48. A woman and her parents. 49. Took a shower first. 50. Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了受到挫折的作者郁郁寡欢甚至失眠，直到在医院看到一个由白发苍苍的父母在照顾的病重的妇人才意识到自己应该珍惜身边的一切并振作起来。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.”可知，男孩认为时间会带走所有糟糕的事情。故填time。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. ”可知，他去医院的原因是为了购买治疗失眠的药物或者因为他三天睡不着觉。故填Because he needed to buy some medicine for his insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously (严重地) ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知，男孩看到的是一位病重的女人和她的父母。故填A woman and her parents。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“After getting home, he quickly took a shower...”可知，他回家第一件事是洗了个澡。故填Took a shower first。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。根据“But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.”和“…let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile.”以及“Now I find those books change me a lot.”可知，作者告诉我们时间会治愈一切，让阳光照进来，多对自己笑一笑，以及看书会有好处。可填Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 某英文网站正在开展题为“A great trip”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。 要求：1. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名；2. 短文词数不少于70个词。 A Great Trip Last summer, I went on a great trip with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Trip Last summer, I went on a great trip with my family. On the first day, early in the morning, we went to the beach to watch the sunrise. It was wonderful. After that, I swam in the sea with my dad and made some sandcastles on the beach. My mom took lots of photos for us. In the evening, we enjoyed delicious local food. On the following days, we travelled around the city and bought some gifts for my grandparents. I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents, which helped better our relationship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是看图作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合图片以及提示词，介绍自己和家人的一次旅行，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我和家人有一次很棒的旅行”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照图片提示内容依次叙述旅行的时间、目的地、同行的人员、所做的事情等。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①watch the sunrise观看日出 ②relaxed myself放松自我 [高分句型] ①I really enjoyed the trip, because I not only got close to nature and relaxed myself, but also spent more time with my parents, which helped better our relationship. (because引导的原因状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$