精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025年学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025年学年度七年级下册期末试卷 七年级英语 一．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分) There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 注释： 1.243 days left：剩下243天 2.Easter：n.复活节 3.one and a half：一个半 4. half an hour：半小时 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. 4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲Don’t be late for class. ▲Don’t eat in class. ▲Don’t fight. ▲Don’t run in the hallways. ▲Wear the school uniform on school days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. If Leo goes to the library, he can _______. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at one time C. take his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room 7. If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _______. A. a week B. a month C. five days D. two months 8. The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 出售 D. 赔偿 9. Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A. three B. four C. five D. six 10. Which of the following（下面） is TRUE（正确的）? A. Amy can run in the hallways at school. B. Amy can’t talk with her classmates in class. C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week. D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. Elephants have very strong legs.Their legs are like trees.They usually walk slowly because they are so big,but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle(丛林) usually stay together in big families.Usually one old elephant leads them.The others follow their leader.They usually move about at night,looking for food.In the hot daytime,they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees.Elephants are kind animals.When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet,the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget.They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 11. Elephants usually walk slowly because . A. they are very big B. they are quiet C. they are very strong D. they want to eat leaves along the way 12. Wild elephants living usually stay together in big families. A. in the zoo B. in the suburbs C. in the jungle D. in the cities 13. When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet,the others . A. lift it up and help it to walk B. run away as soon as possible C. kill it immediately D. carry it to a safe place 14. If you hurt an elephant,what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A. It may not remember you and walk away. B. It may kick you or do something to hurt you. C. It may eat the food you give it. D. It may let you take photos with it. 15. When elephants stay together, . A. not all the elephants follow their leader B. the youngest elephant leads them C. there is a leader D. there is no leader Visiting Mineral City! Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people will stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers. You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street. 16. .Mineral City is ______. A. a big city B. a busy city C. a beautiful town D. an old building 17. The store for books and videos is ______. A. across the street from the hotel B. on the corner of Oak Street C. on Glenn Avenue D. behind the park 18 There is a ______ park between Main Street and Oak Street. A. beautiful and old B. nice and quiet C. busy and dirty D. big and interesting 19. There are some ________ on Glenn Avenue. A. hotels B. post office C. new buildings and quiet parks D. old buildings and interesting little stores 20. Which is NOT true? A. The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. B. The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old. C. There are many places to eat on Main Street. D. The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building. 二．完形填空(共20分) I ____21____ a friend. He’s from ____22____. He ____23____ English. And he can speak Chinese but only ____24____. He often ____25____ China ____26____ his father and now he is ____27____ in our class. We are friends. He likes ____28____ things a lot. Look, he is making a paper bird． He ____29____ me, “There ____30____ a lot of delicious food in China. I like it very much. ” 21. A. have B. has C. there’s D. am 22. A. Australian B. Australia C. an Australian D. an Australia 23. A. speak B. speaks C. talks D. say 24. A. little B. a little C. a lot D. much 25. A. come B. comes C. come to D. comes to 26 A. and B. or C. with D. to 27. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying 28. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 29. A. say B. says C. says to D. say to 30. A. is B. are C. have D. has Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy_____31_____. There are_____32_____stores and shops on it. It is a very_____33_____street. If you want to _____34_____you can go to the video arcade. It is_____35_____from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _____36_____the supermarket. It is_____37_____and quiet. You can_____38_____your picnic(野餐) in it. If you want to see_____39_____,you can go to the movie house. It is _____40_____the supermarket and the park. 31. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 32. A. lot of B. a lots C. a lot of D. a lot 33. A. quiet B. dirty C. busy D. big 34. A. have lunch B. play games C. buy clothes D. see animals 35. A. across B. next C. between D. near 36. A. far B. near C. on D. in 37 A. clean B. busy C. dirty D. free 38. A. enjoy B. buy C. make D. take 39. A. books B. games C. movies D. plays 40. A. down B. between C. through D. next to 三．语法填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was ____41____ king among them. One day, the king frog decided to ____42____ (have) a competition. “There ____43____ (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb ____44____ (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they ____45____ (lose) hope and stopped trying too. ____46____ one frog didn’t give up. After many ____47____ (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite ____48____ (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for ____49____ (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen ____50____ negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 四．(共10分) Dear Tom, It's Sunday today. It's 8:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my family. My father is watching CCTV news. That's his favorite show. My mother is listening to music. She likes quiet music very much. My friend Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is playing with toys and she is happy. I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window. There are many boys playing football outside. What are your family doing? I know that time there is early. What time is it in New York? Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes. Yours, John 51. Who is Dick? ________________________________________________________ 52. What's John doing now? ________________________________________________________ 53. Is John's father listening to music? ________________________________________________________ 54. Where is Tom living now? ________________________________________________________ 55. The underlined word “noise” means ______. A. 嗓音 B. 歌声 C. 噪音 D. 哭声 五．书面表达(共20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025年学年度七年级下册期末试卷 七年级英语 一．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共40分) There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 注释： 1.243 days left：剩下243天 2.Easter：n.复活节 3.one and a half：一个半 4. half an hour：半小时 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. 4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many 5. The writer means __________. A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and we’d better not waste it C. we need more holidays D. a few days for work is enough 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，通过列数字的方法说明一年中人们真正工作的时间并不多，以此来告诫人们要珍惜时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.可知一年睡觉的时间加起来总共相当于122天，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year.可知吃早晚饭的时间总共相当于15天，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Each weekend is two days.可知A选项错误； 根据Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.可知B正确；根据we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter,可知C错误；根据half an hour’s coffee break.可知D错误，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!可知，每年工作的时间很少。注意题干表达的是没有花许多时间在工作上，A. much too 太，后接形容词； B. so many许多，后接可数名词； C. too much许多，后接不可数名词； D. too many许多，后接可数名词；work为不可使名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一句There are 365 days in a year. 及最后一句This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!可知一年有365天，整篇文章通过举例子计算除去其他事情所花费的时间，我们花在工作上的时间并不多，所以时间很重要，我们最好不要浪费时间，珍惜当下的每分每秒。故选B。 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. ▲Don’t bring any bags into the reading room. ▲Don’t eat in the reading room. ▲Keep quiet in the library. Don’t answer the phone in the reading room. ▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. ▲You should keep the books clean. ▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. ▲Don’t be late for class. ▲Don’t eat in class. ▲Don’t fight. ▲Don’t run in the hallways. ▲Wear the school uniform on school days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. If Leo goes to the library, he can _______. A. eat apples in the reading room B. borrow three books at one time C. take his bag into the reading room D. answer the phone in the reading room 7. If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _______. A. a week B. a month C. five days D. two months 8. The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 出售 D. 赔偿 9. Amy tells us ________ rules in her school. A. three B. four C. five D. six 10. Which of the following（下面） is TRUE（正确的）? A. Amy can run in the hallways at school. B. Amy can’t talk with her classmates in class. C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week. D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文通过两个人的叙述，介绍了图书馆和学校的规章制度。 【6题详解】 题意：如果利奥去图书馆，他可以一次借三本书。考查细节理解。根据第一则▲You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. 你可以一次借三本书并且可以借一个月，可知选B。 【7题详解】 题意：如果杰克从图书馆借一些书，他可以借一个月。考查细节理解。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. 你可以一次借三本书并且可以借一个月，可知选B。 【8题详解】 题意：用下划线标出的“pay for”在汉语中是“________”的意思。考查词义理解。根据条件If you lose the books，可知需要赔偿，故选D。 【9题详解】 题意：艾米告诉我们她学校的五条规则。考查数字理解。根据▲Don’t be late for class. ▲Don’t eat in class. ▲Don’t fight. ▲Don’t run in the hallways. ▲Wear the school uniform on school days.，可知是五条，故选C。 【10题详解】 题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. Amy can run in the hallways at school. 艾米可以在学校的走廊里跑步；根据第二则Don’t run in the hallways.，可知说法错误。B. Amy can’t talk with her classmates in class. 艾米在课堂上不能和她的同学说话；根据Don’t fight.，可知说法错误。C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week. 艾米每周有五天穿着校服；根据Wear the school uniform on school days.，可知说法正确。D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.莫莉是一名学生，遵守图书馆的规则；根据My name is Molly. I work in a library.，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，可知选C。 Elephants have very strong legs.Their legs are like trees.They usually walk slowly because they are so big,but they walk very quietly. Wild elephants living in the jungle(丛林) usually stay together in big families.Usually one old elephant leads them.The others follow their leader.They usually move about at night,looking for food.In the hot daytime,they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees.Elephants are kind animals.When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet,the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget.They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 11. Elephants usually walk slowly because . A. they are very big B. they are quiet C. they are very strong D. they want to eat leaves along the way 12. Wild elephants living usually stay together in big families. A. in the zoo B. in the suburbs C. in the jungle D. in the cities 13. When an elephant is hurt and cannot keep itself to its feet,the others . A. lift it up and help it to walk B. run away as soon as possible C. kill it immediately D. carry it to a safe place 14. If you hurt an elephant,what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A. It may not remember you and walk away. B. It may kick you or do something to hurt you. C. It may eat the food you give it. D. It may let you take photos with it. 15. When elephants stay together, . A. not all the elephants follow their leader B. the youngest elephant leads them C. there is a leader D there is no leader 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇说明文介绍了野生大象的外形特点和生活习性。 【11题详解】 题意：大象通常走得很慢，因为 。考查细节理解题。根据They usually walk slowly because they are so big,，可知选A。 【12题详解】 题意：野生大象通常生活在大家庭中。考查细节理解题。A. in the zoo在动物园里；B. in the suburbs在郊区；C. in the jungle在丛林中；D. in the cities在城市里。根据第二段开头Wild elephants living in the jungle usually stay together in big families.，可知选C。 【13题详解】 题意：大象受伤，不能站立，其他人抬起来，帮助它行走。考查细节理解题 根据第二段最后When one of them is hurt and cannot pull itself to its feet, the other elephants lift it up and help it to walk.，可知选A。 【14题详解】 题意：如果你伤害了大象，五年后再遇到它会发生什么事？考查细节理解题。A. It may not remember you and walk away. 它可能不记得你，然后走开。B. It may kick you or do something to hurt you. 它可能踢你或做一些伤害你的事。C. It may eat the food you give it. 它可以吃你给它的食物。D. It may let you take photos with it. 它可以让你用它拍照。根据Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them.，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 【15题详解】 题意：当大象呆在一起， 。考查细节理解题。A. not all the elephants follow their leader不是所有的大象都跟着他们的首领。B. the youngest elephant leads them最小的大象领着他们。C. there is a leader有一个领导者；D. there is no leader没有领袖。根据.Usually one old elephant leads them. The others follow their leader.，可知选C。 点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。 Visiting Mineral City! Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people will stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers. You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street. 16. .Mineral City is ______. A. a big city B. a busy city C. a beautiful town D. an old building 17. The store for books and videos is ______. A across the street from the hotel B. on the corner of Oak Street C. on Glenn Avenue D. behind the park 18. There is a ______ park between Main Street and Oak Street. A. beautiful and old B. nice and quiet C. busy and dirty D. big and interesting 19. There are some ________ on Glenn Avenue. A. hotels B. post office C. new buildings and quiet parks D. old buildings and interesting little stores 20. Which is NOT true? A. The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. B. The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old. C. There are many places to eat on Main Street. D. The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mineral City是一个非常漂亮的小镇，在Main Street和Glenn Avenue的拐角处有一家旅馆，有150年历史了，这个城镇有一个安静的公园，里面有一些长凳，人们可以坐在那里赏花和树。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.”可知它是一个漂亮的小镇，故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos.”可知过去的邮局变成了现在的书店，它在旅馆的对面，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet,”可知公园美好且很安静，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.”可知在Glenn Avenue有一些古老的建筑和有趣的小商店，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 150 years old and people will stay there.”可知它不是新的建筑而是有150年历史的建筑，故选D。 二．完形填空(共20分) I ____21____ a friend. He’s from ____22____. He ____23____ English. And he can speak Chinese, but only ____24____. He often ____25____ China ____26____ his father and now he is ____27____ in our class. We are friends. He likes ____28____ things a lot. Look, he is making a paper bird． He ____29____ me, “There ____30____ a lot of delicious food in China. I like it very much. ” 21. A. have B. has C. there’s D. am 22. A. Australian B. Australia C. an Australian D. an Australia 23. A. speak B. speaks C. talks D. say 24. A. little B. a little C. a lot D. much 25. A. come B. comes C. come to D. comes to 26. A. and B. or C. with D. to 27. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying 28. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 29. A. say B. says C. says to D. say to 30. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的一个来自澳大利亚的朋友，他会说英语和一点中文，现在正在我们班学习，他很喜欢制作东西，也很喜欢中国的美食。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一个朋友。 have有；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；there’s有；am是。根据语境可知，此处表示“我有一个朋友”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚。 Australian澳大利亚人；Australia澳大利亚；an Australian一个澳大利亚人；an Australia错误形式。根据“He’s from…”可知，此处表示“他来自澳大利亚”，介词from后接地点名词，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他说英语。 speak说（某种语言）；speaks说（某种语言）（speak的第三人称单数形式）；talks谈论；say说（强调说话内容）。根据“English”可知，此处表示“说英语”，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：并且他会说中文，但是只会说一点。 little几乎没有；a little一点；a lot许多；much许多。根据“but only…”可知，此处表示转折关系，即他会说中文，但是只会说一点，a little符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常和他的爸爸一起来中国，现在他正在我们班学习。 come来；comes来（come的第三人称单数形式）；come to来到；comes to来到（come to的第三人称单数形式）。根据“China”可知，此处表示“来到中国”，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常和他的爸爸一起来中国，现在他正在我们班学习。 and和；or或者；with和……一起；to到。根据“his father”可知，此处表示“和他的爸爸一起”，with符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常和他的爸爸一起来中国，现在他正在我们班学习。 study学习；studies学习（study的第三人称单数形式）；to study学习（study的动词不定式形式）；studying学习（study的现在分词形式）。根据“now he is…”可知，此处表示“现在他正在我们班学习”，现在进行时态的结构为“be+doing”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢制作东西 make制作；makes制作（make的第三人称单数形式）；to make制作（make的动词不定式形式）；making制作（make的动名词形式）。根据“He likes…things a lot.”可知，此处表示“他非常喜欢制作东西”，表示一般的爱好，用like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他对我说：“中国有很多美味的食物。我非常喜欢它。” say说（强调说话内容）；says说（强调说话内容）（say的第三人称单数形式）；says to对……说（say to的第三人称单数形式）；say to对……说。根据“me”可知，此处表示“他对我说”，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他对我说：“中国有很多美味的食物。我非常喜欢它。” is是（be的第三人称单数形式）；are是（be的复数形式）；have有；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）。根据“There…a lot of delicious food in China.”可知，此处表示“中国有很多美味的食物”，there be句型表示“某地有某物”，主语是a lot of delicious food，be动词用is，故选A。 Welcome to Center Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy_____31_____. There are_____32_____stores and shops on it. It is a very_____33_____street. If you want to _____34_____you can go to the video arcade. It is_____35_____from the big supermarket. There is also a new park _____36_____the supermarket. It is_____37_____and quiet. You can_____38_____your picnic(野餐) in it. If you want to see_____39_____,you can go to the movie house. It is _____40_____the supermarket and the park. 31. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 32 A. lot of B. a lots C. a lot of D. a lot 33. A. quiet B. dirty C. busy D. big 34. A. have lunch B. play games C. buy clothes D. see animals 35. A. across B. next C. between D. near 36. A. far B. near C. on D. in 37. A. clean B. busy C. dirty D. free 38. A. enjoy B. buy C. make D. take 39. A. books B. games C. movies D. plays 40. A. down B. between C. through D. next to 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文对中心街进行介绍。街上有很多商店，是个繁华的街道。超市对面有游戏厅，超市附近有一个新公园。超市和公园之间有个电影院。 【31题详解】 句意：中心街是一个享受生活的好地方。 yourself你自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Center Street is a great place to enjoy__1__.”联系下文语境，可知句意为中心街是一个享受生活的好地方。enjoy oneself过得愉快、过得快乐，固定搭配，所以这里用反身代词，故答案选A。 【32题详解】 句意：那里有很多商场和超市。 lot of表达错误；a lots表达错误；a lot of相当于lots of，意思是“许多的、大量的”；a lot“许多、大量”，副词短语。根据“There are__2__stores and shops on it.”可知句意是那里有很多商场和超市。stores和shops为并列关系，均为复数，所以用a lot of修饰，故答案选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它是一条非常繁忙的街道。 quiet安静的；dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；big大的。联系上文语境街上有很多商场和超市，结合“It is a very__3__street.”及选项，可知它是一条非常繁忙的街道，故答案选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你想玩游戏，你可以去电子游戏厅。 have lunch吃午餐；play games 玩游戏；buy clothes买衣服；see animals看动物。根据后面的the video arcade电子游戏厅，可知应是玩游戏，故答案选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它在大超市的对面。 across在……对面；next靠近；between在……两者之间；near附近。“It is__5__from the big supermarket.”可知句意为它在大超市的对面。across from对面，固定词组，故答案选A。 【36题详解】 句意：超市附近还有一个新公园。 far远的；near附近、靠近；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“There is also a new park __6__the supermarket.”结合备选词汇，可知句意为超市附近还有一个新公园。near附近、靠近，符合题意，其它选项均句意不通，故答案选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它既干净又安静。 clean干净的；busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；free空闲的。根据下文“You can__8__your picnic(野餐) in it.”可知这个公园是既干净又安静，故答案选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在里面享受你的野餐。 enjoy享受；buy买；make制作；take拿、取。根据“You can__8__your picnic(野餐) in it.结合选项，可知在外野餐是一种享受，所以用enjoy，故答案选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想看电影，你可以去电影院。 books书；games游戏；movies电影；plays戏剧。根据下文“you can go to the movie house. ”你可以去电影院，可知是如果你想看电影，故答案选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它在超市和公园之间。 down向下；between在两者之间；through穿过；next to旁边、紧挨着。根据“the supermarket and the park，”可知是在超市和公园两者之间，故答案选B。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，联系上文语境街上有很多商场和超市，可知它是一条非常繁忙的街道，故答案选C。第9小题，根据下文you can go to the movie house. 你可以去电影院，可知是如果你想看电影，故答案选C。 三．语法填空(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was ____41____ king among them. One day, the king frog decided to ____42____ (have) a competition. “There ____43____ (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb ____44____ (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they ____45____ (lose) hope and stopped trying too. ____46____ one frog didn’t give up. After many ____47____ (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite ____48____ (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for ____49____ (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen ____50____ negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 【答案】41. a 42. have 43. is 44. quickly 45. lost 46. But 47. tries 48. surprised 49. him 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们中有一位国王。此处泛指一位国王，king是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，国王青蛙决定举行一场比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have。 【43题详解】 句意：池塘附近有一棵树。句子时态用一般现在时，主语是a tree，be用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，他们就开始一个接一个地快速攀登。空处修饰动词climb，用副词形式。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：一些青蛙听到了这个，他们失去了希望，也停止尝试了。根据“stopped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 【46题详解】 句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。空后句与前句是转折关系，用but表示。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了山顶。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填tries。 【48题详解】 句意：其他所有的青蛙都非常惊讶。根据“All the other frogs were”可知，是指其他青蛙感到惊讶，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 【49题详解】 句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼，说：“你能行。”介词for后跟宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不应该听别人说消极的话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 四．(共10分) Dear Tom, It's Sunday today. It's 8:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my family. My father is watching CCTV news. That's his favorite show. My mother is listening to music. She likes quiet music very much. My friend Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is playing with toys and she is happy. I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window. There are many boys playing football outside. What are your family doing? I know that time there is early. What time is it in New York? Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes. Yours, John 51. Who is Dick? ________________________________________________________ 52. What's John doing now? ________________________________________________________ 53. Is John's father listening to music? ________________________________________________________ 54. Where is Tom living now? ________________________________________________________ 55. The underlined word “noise” means ______. A. 嗓音 B. 歌声 C. 噪音 D. 哭声 【答案】51. It’s John’s dog. 52. He is writing a letter. 53. No, he isn’t. 54. In New York. 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了约翰给汤姆写信，讲述他家现在每个人正在做的事情。包括他爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和他家狗的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“My friend Dick is taking the hat to me…What a clever dog!”可知我的朋友迪克正在向我拿帽子给我，多聪明的狗啊，可推测出是约翰的狗，故答案为It’s John’s dog. 【52题详解】 根据“I'm writing to tell you something about my family.”可知我正在写信是想告诉你一些关于我的家庭的事情，故答案为He is writing a letter. 【53题详解】 根据“My father is watching CCTV news.”可知我爸爸正在看中央电视台的新闻，所以没有在听音乐，故答案为No, he isn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“What time is it in New York”可知汤姆在纽约，故答案为In New York. 【55题详解】 根据“I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window”可知我能听到窗外公共汽车和小汽车的 ，可推测出这单词是“噪音”，故答案为C。 五．书面表达(共20分) 56. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special day for me to remember. I’d love to share it with you. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them in teaching some kids art lessons in Lincang. When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. I am good at playing the guitar, so I taught them how to play it. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw beautiful pictures, and Jack told them something about dancing. With Jack’s help, the children were able to dance by themselves. We ended the day happily with some music and a funny dance. Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，激发读者兴趣，为下文详细描述难忘的一天做铺垫； 第二步，详细叙述这一天的具体经历； 第三步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下 ②what’s more 另外 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$