精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. About half an hour. B. It’s about five kilometers. C. An hour ago. 3. A. Next Saturday. B. In America. C. By bus. 4. A. We must be quiet. B. I like reading. C. There are five. 5. A. On school nights. B. By ten o’clock. C. At home, 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the man like to do in winter? A. B. C. 7. When did June study for the English exam? A. B. C. 8. How will Alice go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. 9. How long will Alice stay in Shanghai? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 10. Where did Tom go last Sunday afternoon? A. Beijing Zoo. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 11. When did Tom and his parents get home? A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 7:00p.m. C. At 8:00p.m. 12. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing with his father. B. He played chess with his grandfather. C. He went fishing with his grandfather. 13 What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Go to the park with his parents. B. Go climbing with his friends. C. Go climbing with his parents. 14. How is the boy going there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What animals does Amy like? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 16. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The penguin. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 17. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00a.m. B. At 9:13a.m. C. At 9:30a.m. 18. What can we know about Amy? A She thinks penguins can help people. B She doesn’t like tigers. C. She thinks elephants are scary. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What books did Molly read in the library on Sunday morning? A. Books about science. B. Books about art. C. Books about music. 20. What did Paul do on Sunday morning? A. He cleaned his room. B. He washed his shoes. C. He drew pictures. 21. Where was Paul on Sunday afternoon? A. In the park. B. At his cousin’s home. C. In the sports centre. 22. Where did Lin Tao go after breakfast? A. To school. B. To the gym. C. To Wang Ping’s home. 23. What did Lin Tao do in the morning? A. He climbed a hill. B. He played basketball. C. He played ping-pong. 24. What did Lin Tao eat for lunch? A. Some rice, meat and vegetables. B. Some fruit, noodles and vegetables. C. Some dumplings. 25. When did Lin Tao do his homework? A. After lunch. B. After supper. C. Before supper. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Tom’s School life At school He has 26. ______ classes every weekday. He often listens to music in the 27. ______ room at noon. He thinks maths is 28. ______. After school He usually plays ping-pong with his friends. He goes to the library 29. ______ a week. On 30. ______ and Friday, he goes home by subway at about seven. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 字母组合，速记单词。（共10个空，每空0.5分，计5分） 根据例子写单词，每空一词。 1. er /ɜː/ verb ______ ______ 2. or /ɔː/ short ______ ______ 3. ph /f/ physics ______ ______ 4. u /ʌ/ up ______ ______ 5. ck /k/ pick ______ ______ 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many ____6____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The ____7____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____8____. People ____9____ see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them ____10____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____11____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____12____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend that they can ____13____ at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____14____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____15____ to them. 6. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 9. A. usually B. still C. either D. down 10. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 11. A. young B. shy C. clean D. scary 12. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 13. A. play with B. write with C. draw with D. work with 14. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 15. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. important 第三节 短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） I have a friend, her name is Lily. Here is a photo of her. In the photo she _____16_____ (dance) under a tree. Now let me tell you something about her. Lily is a school girl. She comes _____17_____ America. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She _____18_____ (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her _____19_____ she can’t speak Chinese very well. Last Saturday morning, Lily went out. It was her _____20_____ (one) time to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know how to get there. She asked _____21_____ Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said, and then she drew some _____22_____ (flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then _____23_____ (tell) Lily the way to the flower show. She thanked him for _____24_____ (he) help and went to the show _____25_____ (happy). She had a great time there. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules: Phone Rules for Jason (1) Always answer the phone when the screen (屏幕) reads “Mom” or “Dad”. (2) Do not use the phone during meals (餐). That is family time. (3) Do not use the phone when doing homework. (4) If the person you talk with is sitting in front of you, don’t send messages. Learning to ▲ is important. (5) Do not talk on the phone when you walk down the street. It is not safe (安全的). 26. Who may make these phone rules for Jason? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. Jason himself. 27. When can Jason use his phone according to the text? A. When he is doing his homework. B. When he is answering his parents’ calls. C. When he is having dinner at home. D. When he is walking down the street. 28. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. send messages to friends B. have good friends at school C. start and end phone calls D. talk with people face to face B Many people depend on (依赖) weather forecasts every day. For example, pilots should fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the temperature, rain, wind and so on. Temperature: The temperature depends on many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. Rain: The water droplets (小滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. They are too heavy to float (飘浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds. Wind: Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight of all the air above our head. The strength of the wind depends on how quickly the pressure changes between locations (位置). 29. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How to make weather forecasts. B. Who makes weather forecasts. C. Weather forecasts help people. D. Weather forecasts are uncertain. 30. What can’t affect the temperature according to the text? A. Cloudiness. B. Light. C. Air. D. Wind. 31. From the last two paragraphs, we know that ______. A. rain always comes with strong wind B. different clouds bring different rain C. Air pressure tells us the weight of all the rain above our head D. The strength of the wind depends on how quickly the rain changes between locations C Last month, my little brother Tim had his 10th birthday. I wanted to give him something special, but I didn’t have much money. Then I had an idea—I could make a gift myself! I decided to make a photo frame. First, I found some old cardboard and cut “it” into a heart shape. Then, I painted it blue, Tim’s favorite color. After that, I decorated it with small seashells we collected at the beach last summer. Finally, I put our best photo inside the one where we’re both laughing at the zoo. When Tim opened my gift, his eyes lit up. “This is the best present ever!” he shouted. He hugged me tightly. That moment, I understood that the most valuable gifts don’t come from stores they come from the heart. Now, the photo frame sits on Tim’s desk. Every time I see it, I remember how happy we both felt that day. 32. Why did the writer choose blue color for the frame? A. It was Tim’s favorite color. B. It matched the seashells. C. It was the only paint available. D. It looked like the ocean. 33. What does the word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The beach B. The photo frame C. The cardboard D. The zoo 34. How did Tim feel when he opened the gift? A. Surprised and unhappy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited and happy. D. Sad and worried. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Making gifts by hand is special B. Birthday parties are always fun C. Going to the zoo is enjoyable D. Photos are important memories D What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles (读万卷书，行万里路).” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we should love them. But before you read, remember to pick (挑选) a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. Their stories are very meaningful. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 36. Why does the writer say “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles.”? A Because books are important to us. B. Because many people like reading. C. Because reading books is like travelling. D. Because it is good to read when you travel. 37. What can we get from reading books? A. Money. B. Knowledge. C. Sleep. D. Friends. 38. What kind of books does the writer like? A. Storybooks. B. Biography. C. Novels. D. Comic books. 39. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Chinese? A. 汉字 B. 经验 C. 人物 D. 格言 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Great Men Like Reading B. Reading Is the Best Thing to Do C. Buy the Right Kinds of Books D. Let’s Enjoy the Fun of Reading 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 The blue-ringed octopus (蓝环章鱼) is a beautiful but very dangerous sea animal. It lives mainly in the Pacific Ocean. What does the blue-ringed octopus look like? The blue-ringed octopus looks beautiful. It has a yellow skin (皮肤) with rings. Its rings are blue and black. It has eight tentacles (触手). It is not big. It’s only the size of a golf ball. Can the blue-ringed octopus kill people? Of course it can! It looks beautiful and is small, but it is very dangerous. It is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. It uses its venom (毒液) to kill people. The venom of one blue-ringed octopus can kill about 25 people. If a blue-ringed octopus wants to hurt someone, it will light up its blue circles. What can you do if you see a blue-ringed octopus? When you see a blue-ringed octopus, you must run away quickly. If you get hurt, you may become paralyzed (瘫痪) within three minutes. You have to go to hospital and ask for help. 41. What place does the blue-ringed octopus live mainly in? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many tentacles does the blue-ringed octopus have? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does a blue-ringed octopus kill a person? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will a blue-ringed octopus do if it wants to hurt someone? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the most important rule to remember when you see a blue-ringed octopus? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Amy is sharing her fun weekend with her friend Danny.） Danny: Hi, Amy. I had fun last weekend. What about you? Amy: _______________46_______________ And I did a lot of interesting things last weekend. Danny: Wow. _______________47_______________ Amy: I went to the zoo on Saturday afternoon. Danny: I think you must be happy. What did you do on Sunday? Amy: I played basketball. Danny: You really like playing basketball. _______________48_______________ Amy: Yes, I did. I played it with my friends. What did you do last weekend? Danny: I did my homework and danced. I love dancing, and I always dance in my free time. Amy: _______________49_______________ Danny: Four times a week. Amy: You’re great. Can you teach me? I want to learn it. Danny: _______________50_______________ I am happy to do such a thing. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，周末你的班级组织了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅与大自然亲密接触，度过了欢乐的时光，还领悟到了务农并非易事。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的生活。 Weather sunny and warm Place Sunshine Farm Activities get close to nature, learn about different kinds of vegetables, pick fruit, cut branches, … 注意：(1)文中须包括提示中的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)日记中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 June 28th, Saturday Sunny Today our class visited Sunshine Farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. About half an hour. B. It’s about five kilometers. C. An hour ago. 3. A. Next Saturday. B. In America. C. By bus. 4. A. We must be quiet. B. I like reading. C. There are five. 5. A. On school nights. B. By ten o’clock. C. At home, 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What does the man like to do in winter? A. B. C. 7. When did June study for the English exam? A. B. C. 8. How will Alice go to Shanghai? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. 9. How long will Alice stay in Shanghai? A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. 10. Where did Tom go last Sunday afternoon? A. Beijing Zoo. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 11. When did Tom and his parents get home? A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 7:00p.m. C. At 8:00p.m. 12. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went fishing with his father. B. He played chess with his grandfather. C. He went fishing with his grandfather. 13. What is the boy going to do this weekend? A. Go to the park with his parents. B. Go climbing with his friends. C. Go climbing with his parents. 14. How is the boy going there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. What animals does Amy like? A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 16. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The penguin. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 17. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00a.m. B. At 9:13a.m. C. At 9:30a.m. 18. What can we know about Amy? A. She thinks penguins can help people. B. She doesn’t like tigers. C. She thinks elephants are scary. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What books did Molly read in the library on Sunday morning? A. Books about science. B. Books about art. C. Books about music. 20. What did Paul do on Sunday morning? A. He cleaned his room. B. He washed his shoes. C. He drew pictures. 21. Where was Paul on Sunday afternoon? A. In the park. B. At his cousin’s home. C. In the sports centre. 22. Where did Lin Tao go after breakfast? A. To school. B. To the gym. C. To Wang Ping’s home. 23. What did Lin Tao do in the morning? A. He climbed a hill. B. He played basketball. C. He played ping-pong. 24. What did Lin Tao eat for lunch? A. Some rice, meat and vegetables. B. Some fruit, noodles and vegetables. C. Some dumplings. 25. When did Lin Tao do his homework? A. After lunch. B. After supper. C. Before supper. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Tom’s School life At school He has 26. ______ classes every weekday. He often listens to music in the 27. ______ room at noon. He thinks maths is 28. ______. After school He usually plays ping-pong with his friends. He goes to the library 29. ______ a week. On 30. ______ and Friday, he goes home by subway at about seven. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 字母组合，速记单词。（共10个空，每空0.5分，计5分） 根据例子写单词，每空一词 1. er /ɜː/ verb ______ ______ 2. or /ɔː/ short ______ ______ 3. ph /f/ physics ______ ______ 4. u /ʌ/ up ______ ______ 5. ck /k/ pick ______ ______ 【答案】1. ①. her ②. term 2. ①. fork ②. sport 3. ①. photo ②. elephant 4. ①. bus ②. cup 5. ①. duck ②. back 【解析】 【1题详解】 字母组合er的发音为/ɜː/的单词有her和term。故填her；term。 【2题详解】 字母组合or的发音为/ɔː/的单词有fork和sport。故填fork；sport。 【3题详解】 字母组合ph的发音为/f/的单词有photo和elephant。故填photo；elephant。 【4题详解】 元音字母u发音为/ʌ/的单词有bus和cup。故填bus；cup。 【5题详解】 字母组合ck的发音为/k/的单词有duck和back。故填duck；back。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many ____6____ are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite pets. The ____7____ favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and ____8____. People ____9____ see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them ____10____ beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets ____11____ every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a ____12____ in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend that they can ____13____ at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They ____14____ pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very ____15____ to them. 6. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A. bad B. lazy C. warm D. friendly 9. A. usually B. still C. either D. down 10. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 11. A. young B. shy C. clean D. scary 12. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 13. A. play with B. write with C. draw with D. work with 14. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 15. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. important 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今许多家庭养宠物的现象，常见的宠物有狗、猫、鸟等，人们将宠物视为家庭成员，悉心照料。同时，宠物对孩子和独居老人也很重要，孩子需要宠物作为玩伴，老人则因孤独而养宠物，宠物对他们而言意义非凡。 【6题详解】 句意：许多宠物是像猫、狗和鸟这样的小动物。 races比赛；shops商店；pets宠物；flags旗帜。根据“Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses”可知，本文围绕“宠物”展开，此处指“宠物”是小动物。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：第二受欢迎的是猫，第三受欢迎的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Dogs are people’s first favorite pets”及“the third favorite is the bird”可知，此处按顺序介绍，狗第一，猫是“第二”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些小动物非常可爱且友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。根据“cute”可知，此处描述宠物的积极特质，“friendly（友好的）”符合对宠物的正面评价。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。 usually通常；still仍然；either也（用于否定句）；down向下。根据“People look after the pets very well”可知，人们“通常”会把宠物当家人。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服，给它们取好听的名字。 take带走；wear穿；talk谈论；run跑。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，是让宠物“穿”衣服。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；scary可怕的。根据“People look after the pets very well”可知，悉心照料包括保持宠物“干净”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们经常早上带宠物出去散步。 trip旅行；job工作；shower淋浴；walk散步。根据“take their pets out”可知，带宠物出去“散步”是常见行为，“take a walk”（散步）是固定短语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个可以在家一起玩耍的朋友。 play with和……一起玩；write with用……写；draw with用……画；work with和……一起工作。根据“a friend”可知，孩子需要能“一起玩耍”朋友。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们在家养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep饲养；study学习；wash洗。根据“pets at home”可知，是“饲养”宠物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以宠物对他们来说非常重要 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sad难过的；important重要的。根据“They see their pets as their children and love them very much”可知，宠物对孤独的老人来说很“重要”。故选D。 第三节 短文填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） I have a friend, her name is Lily. Here is a photo of her. In the photo she _____16_____ (dance) under a tree. Now let me tell you something about her. Lily is a school girl. She comes _____17_____ America. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She _____18_____ (have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don’t understand her _____19_____ she can’t speak Chinese very well. Last Saturday morning, Lily went out. It was her _____20_____ (one) time to the park. She wanted to see a flower show, but she didn’t know how to get there. She asked _____21_____ Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand what she said, and then she drew some _____22_____ (flower) on the paper. The boy smiled and then _____23_____ (tell) Lily the way to the flower show. She thanked him for _____24_____ (he) help and went to the show _____25_____ (happy). She had a great time there. 【答案】16. is dancing 17. from 18. has 19. because 20. first 21. a 22. flowers 23. told 24. his 25. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在北京的生活以及她去公园看花展的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：在照片中，她正在一棵树下跳舞。根据“In the photo”可知，此处描述照片中正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是she，be用is。故填is dancing。 【17题详解】 句意：她来自美国。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【18题详解】 句意：她每天放学后上中文课。根据“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 【19题详解】 句意：有时其他人不理解她，因为她中文说得不好。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【20题详解】 句意：这是她第一次去公园。根据“her ... time”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【21题详解】 句意：她问了一个中国男孩。此处泛指“一个中国男孩”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩听不懂她在说什么，然后她在纸上画了一些花。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填flowers。 23题详解】 句意：男孩微笑着，然后告诉Lily去花展的路。根据“smiled”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式told。故填told。 【24题详解】 句意：她感谢他的帮助，然后高兴地去了花展。空处修饰名词help，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【25题详解】 句意：她感谢他的帮助，然后高兴地去了花展。空处修饰动词went，用副词happily。故填happily。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules: Phone Rules for Jason (1) Always answer the phone when the screen (屏幕) reads “Mom” or “Dad”. (2) Do not use the phone during meals (餐). That is family time. (3) Do not use the phone when doing homework. (4) If the person you talk with is sitting in front of you, don’t send messages. Learning to ▲ is important. (5) Do not talk on the phone when you walk down the street. It is not safe (安全的). 26. Who may make these phone rules for Jason? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. Jason himself. 27. When can Jason use his phone according to the text? A. When he is doing his homework. B. When he is answering his parents’ calls. C. When he is having dinner at home. D. When he is walking down the street. 28. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. send messages to friends B. have good friends at school C. start and end phone calls D. talk with people face to face 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason的父母为Jason制定的手机使用规则。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules”可推知，Jason有了新手机，Jason的父母为他制定了使用规则。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’.”可知，Jason可以在接听父母电话时使用手机。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the person you talk with is sitting in front of you, don’t send messages.”可知，当对方就在面前时，不应发信息，而应“面对面交流”，这是重要的社交能力，D选项符合语境。故选D。 B Many people depend on (依赖) weather forecasts every day. For example, pilots should fly airplanes safely, farmers need to look after their crops, and local governments (当地政府) need to know whether they should prepare roads for icy conditions (情况). Usually, a weather forecast tells us about the temperature, rain, wind and so on. Temperature: The temperature depends on many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places. Rain: The water droplets (小滴) merge (相融) and grow bigger. They are too heavy to float (飘浮) in the sky, and they fall to the ground as rain. There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds. Wind: Air pressure (气压) tells us the weight of all the air above our head. The strength of the wind depends on how quickly the pressure changes between locations (位置). 29. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How to make weather forecasts. B. Who makes weather forecasts. C. Weather forecasts help people. D. Weather forecasts are uncertain. 30. What can’t affect the temperature according to the text? A. Cloudiness. B. Light. C. Air. D. Wind. 31. From the last two paragraphs, we know that ______. A. rain always comes with strong wind B. different clouds bring different rain C. Air pressure tells us the weight of all the rain above our head D. The strength of the wind depends on how quickly the rain changes between locations 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气预报的重要性及其包含的主要内容（温度、降雨、风等），并分别解释了影响温度的因素、降雨的形成原因以及风的强度与气压变化的关系。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段开头“Many people depend on weather forecasts every day”可知，此处列举了飞行员、农民、当地政府等不同群体对天气预报的依赖，说明天气预报对人们的帮助。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature depends on many things, including cloudiness and which direction the wind blows. Temperatures can also be affected by air moving from hotter or colder places.”可知，影响温度的因素包括云量、风向和空气流动，而“Light”未被提及，即不影响温度。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different types of rain because of different types of clouds.”可知，不同的云会带来不同的降雨。故选B。 C Last month, my little brother Tim had his 10th birthday. I wanted to give him something special, but I didn’t have much money. Then I had an idea—I could make a gift myself! I decided to make a photo frame. First, I found some old cardboard and cut “it” into a heart shape. Then, I painted it blue, Tim’s favorite color. After that, I decorated it with small seashells we collected at the beach last summer. Finally, I put our best photo inside the one where we’re both laughing at the zoo. When Tim opened my gift, his eyes lit up. “This is the best present ever!” he shouted. He hugged me tightly. That moment, I understood that the most valuable gifts don’t come from stores they come from the heart. Now, the photo frame sits on Tim’s desk. Every time I see it, I remember how happy we both felt that day. 32. Why did the writer choose blue color for the frame? A. It was Tim’s favorite color. B. It matched the seashells. C. It was the only paint available. D. It looked like the ocean. 33. What does the word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The beach B. The photo frame C. The cardboard D. The zoo 34. How did Tim feel when he opened the gift? A. Surprised and unhappy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited and happy. D. Sad and worried. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Making gifts by hand is special B. Birthday parties are always fun C. Going to the zoo is enjoyable D. Photos are important memories 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为弟弟Tim亲手制作生日礼物的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, I painted it blue, Tim’s favorite color.”可知，作者选择蓝色是因为这是Tim最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, I found some old cardboard and cut ‘it’ into a heart shape.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“old cardboard（旧纸板）”，即作者把纸板剪成心形。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Tim opened my gift, his eyes lit up. ‘This is the best present ever!’ he shouted. He hugged me tightly.”可知，Tim的反应（眼睛发亮、大喊、紧紧拥抱）体现了他的兴奋和开心。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。故事围绕作者亲手为弟弟制作生日礼物展开，通过Tim的开心反应和作者的感悟，强调亲手制作的礼物很特别。故选A。 D What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles (读万卷书，行万里路).” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we should love them. But before you read, remember to pick (挑选) a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. Their stories are very meaningful. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. 36. Why does the writer say “Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles.”? A. Because books are important to us. B. Because many people like reading. C. Because reading books is like travelling. D. Because it is good to read when you travel. 37. What can we get from reading books? A. Money. B. Knowledge. C. Sleep. D. Friends. 38. What kind of books does the writer like? A. Storybooks. B. Biography. C. Novels. D. Comic books. 39. What does the underlined word “characters” mean in Chinese? A. 汉字 B. 经验 C. 人物 D. 格言 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Great Men Like Reading B. Reading Is the Best Thing to Do C. Buy the Right Kinds of Books D. Let’s Enjoy the Fun of Reading 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的重要性以及如何选择合适的书籍。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“‘Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles.’ ...It can help us understand the world better. ...It brings us a new and different world that we have never been to before.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们更好地了解世界，阅读带给我们一个新的不同的世界。所以作者说这句话的意思是阅读就像旅行一样，能开阔视野，带我们体验从未去过的新世界。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“It can help us get a lot of knowledge.”可知，读书可以获取知识。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I like biography because I can learn something from the characters.”可知，作者喜欢传记类书籍。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“I like biography (传记) because I can learn something from the characters. Their stories are very meaningful.”可知，传记中描写了与其有关的故事，且能让人学习，由此推知“characters”指传记中的人物。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕阅读的益处和乐趣展开，最后一句“Young friends, please love books and read them.”呼吁享受阅读的乐趣。因此“让我们享受阅读的乐趣”可作最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 The blue-ringed octopus (蓝环章鱼) is a beautiful but very dangerous sea animal. It lives mainly in the Pacific Ocean. What does the blue-ringed octopus look like? The blue-ringed octopus looks beautiful. It has a yellow skin (皮肤) with rings. Its rings are blue and black. It has eight tentacles (触手). It is not big. It’s only the size of a golf ball. Can the blue-ringed octopus kill people? Of course it can! It looks beautiful and is small, but it is very dangerous. It is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. It uses its venom (毒液) to kill people. The venom of one blue-ringed octopus can kill about 25 people. If a blue-ringed octopus wants to hurt someone, it will light up its blue circles. What can you do if you see a blue-ringed octopus? When you see a blue-ringed octopus, you must run away quickly. If you get hurt, you may become paralyzed (瘫痪) within three minutes. You have to go to hospital and ask for help. 41. What place does the blue-ringed octopus live mainly in? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How many tentacles does the blue-ringed octopus have? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does a blue-ringed octopus kill a person? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What will a blue-ringed octopus do if it wants to hurt someone? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is the most important rule to remember when you see a blue-ringed octopus? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. (It lives mainly in) the Pacific Ocean. 42. Eight./8./It has eight tentacles. 43. It uses its venom to kill people./By using its venom. 44. It will light up its blue circles. 45. Run away quickly./Stay away from it! Run fast and tell an adult to call a doctor./Never touch it./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝环章鱼这一美丽却极具危险性的海洋生物，主要讲述了其栖息地、外形特征、危险性以及遇到它时的应对措施。 【41题详解】 根据“The blue-ringed octopus... It lives mainly in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，蓝环章鱼主要生活在太平洋。故填(It lives mainly in) the Pacific Ocean. 【42题详解】 根据“It has eight tentacles.”可知，蓝环章鱼有8条触手。故填Eight./8./It has eight tentacles. 【43题详解】 根据“It uses its venom (毒液) to kill people.”可知，蓝环章鱼通过毒液杀人。故填It uses its venom to kill people./By using its venom. 【44题详解】 根据“If a blue-ringed octopus wants to hurt someone, it will light up its blue circles.”可知，它想伤人时会亮起蓝色环纹。故填It will light up its blue circles. 【45题详解】 根据“When you see a blue-ringed octopus, you must run away quickly.”可知，看到蓝环章鱼时最重要的是迅速逃离。故填Run away quickly./Stay away from it! Run fast and tell an adult to call a doctor./Never touch it./… 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Amy is sharing her fun weekend with her friend Danny.） Danny: Hi, Amy. I had fun last weekend. What about you? Amy: _______________46_______________ And I did a lot of interesting things last weekend. Danny: Wow. _______________47_______________ Amy: I went to the zoo on Saturday afternoon. Danny: I think you must be happy. What did you do on Sunday? Amy: I played basketball. Danny: You really like playing basketball. _______________48_______________ Amy: Yes, I did. I played it with my friends. What did you do last weekend? Danny: I did my homework and danced. I love dancing, and I always dance in my free time. Amy: _______________49_______________ Danny: Four times a week. Amy: You’re great. Can you teach me? I want to learn it. Danny: _______________50_______________ I am happy to do such a thing. 【答案】46. Me too./I had fun too. 47. What did you do?/Where did you go on Saturday? 48. Did you play basketball with anyone? 49. How often do you dance? 50. Sure./Of course. 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾米与朋友丹尼分享周末趣事的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Danny: Hi, Amy. I had a bad weekend. What about you?”及下文“Amy: And I did a lot of interesting things last weekend.”可知，此处艾米应回应自己周末过得不错。故填Me too./I had fun too. 【47题详解】 根据下文“Amy: I went to the zoo on Saturday afternoon.”可知，此处丹尼应询问艾米周六做了什么或去了哪里。故填What did you do?/Where did you go on Saturday? 【48题详解】 根据上文“Amy: I played basketball.”及下文“Amy: Yes, I did. I played it with my friends.”可知，此处丹尼应询问艾米是否和别人（朋友）一起打篮球。故填Did you play basketball with anyone? 【49题详解】 根据上文“Danny: I love dancing, and I always dance in my free time.”及下文“Danny: Four times a week.”可知，此处艾米应询问丹尼跳舞的频率。丹尼的回答是每周四次，表明问题与频率相关。故填How often do you dance? 【50题详解】 根据上文“Amy: Can you teach me? I want to learn it.”及下文“Danny: I am happy to do such a thing.”可知，此处丹尼应同意艾米的请求。他表示乐意教艾米，说明是肯定回应。故填 Sure./Of course. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，周末你的班级组织了一次农场研学旅行活动。在那里，你不仅与大自然亲密接触，度过了欢乐的时光，还领悟到了务农并非易事。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇日记，记录这美好的生活。 Weather sunny and warm Place Sunshine Farm Activities get close to nature, learn about different kinds of vegetables, pick fruit, cut branches, … 注意：(1)文中须包括提示中的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2)日记中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 June 28th, Saturday Sunny Today our class visited Sunshine Farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today our class visited Sunshine Farm. The weather was sunny and warm. It was perfect for getting close to nature! And we all enjoyed ourselves a lot. In the morning, we learned about different kinds of vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers. After that, we started working. First, we picked apples and pears. Then, a farmer taught us to cut branches from plants. He said this helps them grow better. Finally, we watered the crops. My arms hurt, but I felt proud! It was a great day. And I understood that farming isn’t easy! I’ll always remember this special day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时注意时态的运用；在叙述一天的活动时，要注意短语表达，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动地点和天气； 第二步，具体介绍活动过程； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy ourselves玩得开心 ②teach sb to do教某人做某事 ③feel proud感到骄傲 [高分句型] And I understood that farming isn’t easy! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$