精品解析：陕西省汉中市宁强县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

宁强县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 2.请在答题卡上准确填写姓名和考号，规范涂填选择题题答案，并在指定区域内作答主观题。 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1.听选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Clever. 2. A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 5. A. To Xi' an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 6. A. Finish his homework. B. Get to school on time. C. Wear his uniform. 7. A.9 yuan. B.14 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 8. A. Reading a book. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing basketball. 9. A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 10. A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11至 12 小题。 11. What's the weather like in Jimmy's city? A. It's cloudy. B. It's snowy. C. It's sunny. 12. When will Ann go to Beijing? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. A week later. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What kind of books does Nancy have at her home? A. About plants. B. About jobs. C. About animals. 14. How does Peter like lions? A Cool. B. Dangerous. C. Quiet 15. Who wants to work in the school? A. Nancy. B. Peter. C. Amy. 11.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Last week,I went on a trip to a farm ________. 17. We saw many beautiful ________along the way. 18. On the first day, we explored a farm and picked some ________there. 19. On the second day, we went to a flower house and ________about plants. 20. We had a ________trip in the town. 第二部分(笔试 共87分) 完型填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rose is watching TV, but she thinks it’s boring. She wants ____1____ mountains, but she can’t. It is raining outside. “What ____2____ your friends doing now? ____3____ not ask them?” her mother says. “Sounds great!” Then Rose talks with them on the computer. Millie, Rose’s best friend, says she is ____4____ vacation with her parents in America. Now they are in Central Park. It is sunny. There are ____5____ children in the park. Millie is playing with them. They really have ____6____ great time. Lin Tao is also Rose’s friend. It’s winter in Beijing. Today is a busy day for ____7____ family. Lin Tao’s mother ____8____ in the kitchen. They will have a big dinner this evening, ____9____ it is Lin Tao’s birthday today. Lin Tao and his father are making a snowman outside their house. Rose wishes she could be ____10____ them. She wants to take photos with a cute snowman. 1. A. save B. to save C. climb D. to climb 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What 4. A. to B. on C. of D. at 5. A. much B. any C. many D. little 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. he B. his C. she D. her 8. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 9. A. but B. so C. because D. if 10. A. like B. with C. as D. in 【答案】1 D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rose因下雨不能外出，与朋友在线聊天时了解到Millie在美国度假、Lin Tao一家因他生日而忙碌的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：她想去爬山，但是她不能。 save拯救；to save去拯救；climb爬；to climb去爬。根据“mountains”可知，此处表达的是“爬山”，且“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：你的朋友们现在正在做什么？ am是（用于第一人称I）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于第二人称及复数）；be是（原形）。根据“your friends”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：为什么不问问他们呢？ Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里；What什么。根据“not ask them”可知，此处是固定短语“Why not do sth”，意为“为什么不做某事”，故选A。 4题详解】 句意：米莉说她正和父母在美国度假。 to到；on在……上；of……的；at在。根据“vacation”可知，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：公园里有很多孩子。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；any一些（用于否定句或疑问句）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“children”可知，是可数名词复数，且此句是肯定句，用many修饰，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们真的玩得很开心。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）；/不填。根据“great time”可知，“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：今天对他的家人来说是忙碌的一天。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“family”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，且主语是Lin Tao（男性），用his，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：林涛的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 cook做饭（原形）；cooks做饭（第三人称单数形式）；cooked做饭（过去式）；is cooking正在做饭（现在进行时）。根据“They will have a big dinner this evening”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他们今晚将有一顿丰盛的晚餐，因为今天是林涛的生日。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“they will have a big dinner this evening”和“it is Lin Tao’s birthday today”可知，后句是前句的原因，用because，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：罗斯希望她能和他们在一起。 like像；with和……一起；as作为；in在……里。根据“she could be...them”可知，此处表达的是“和他们在一起”，用with，故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very ____11____ because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a fox and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long ____12____ and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in ____13____ forest? What are you doing here? I will have you for my ____14____.” The fox is ____15____, but she has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you ____16____ think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, ____17____ I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger ____18____ behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all ____19____ away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are scared of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I will have you ____20____ my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves quickly. Do you know the name of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness (凶猛).” 11. A. healthy B. tired C. hungry D. sorry 12. A. feet B. teeth C. hands D. noses 13. A. my B. your C. its D. her 14. A. dinner B. afternoon tea C. lunch D. breakfast 15. A. clever B. happy C. angry D. afraid 16. A. will not B. should C. can’t D. may not 17. A. so B. but C. or D. because 18. A. sings B. goes C. jumps D. dances 19. A. put B. take C. give D. run 20. A. of B. for C. from D. in 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述狐狸借助老虎的威风吓唬森林里的动物，并且解除了自身的危机，即《狐假虎威》的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它很饿，因为它几天没吃东西了。 healthy健康的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；sorry抱歉。根据“because he has nothing to eat for some days”可知，老虎觉得很饿。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：老虎张开嘴，露出长而尖的牙并对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走动？你在这做什么？我要把你当做我的早餐。” feet脚；teeth牙；hands手；noses鼻子。根据“opens his mouth”可知，此处是在嘴里的牙。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老虎张开嘴，露出长而尖的牙并对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走动？你在这做什么？我要把你当做我的早餐。” my我的；your你的；its它的；her她的。结合语境及句意可知，老虎是森林之王，指的是我的森林。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：老虎张开嘴，露出长而尖的牙并对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走动？你在这做什么？我要把你当做我的早餐。” dinner晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest.”可知，现在时间是早上，因此是当做早餐。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：狐狸很害怕，但是它马上有了一个主意。 clever聪明的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“but she has a good idea at once”可知，狐狸先是感觉害怕，但是又想到一个能脱困的方法。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它说：“亲爱的先生，你不能认为你是动物之王。当然，你很强壮，但是从现在开始我才是森林之王。如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我。我会向你证明别的动物是如何的害怕我。” will not将不会；should应该；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“Of course, you are very strong, but I am the king of the forest from now on.”可知，此处表示虽然老虎很强壮，但不能认为自己就是动物之王。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“当然，你很强壮，但是从现在开始我才是森林之王。” so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Of course, you are very strong”与“I am the king of the forest from now on.”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：狐狸在老虎的前边走，老虎在狐狸的后边走。 sings唱歌；goes走；jumps跳跃；dances跳舞。go behind意思为 “在…… 后面走”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当动物们看到在狐狸身后的老虎，它们四散逃走。 put放置；take拿；give给；run跑。run away意思为“逃跑”，结合语境可知，此处表示动物们都很害怕，所以逃走了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后狐狸说：“现在你应该看到了。所有的动物都害怕我，而不是你。我是森林之王。我将把你当做我的早餐。” of……的；for做为；from来自；in在。根据“I will have you for my breakfast.”可知，此处狐狸要反过来把老虎当做自己的早餐。故选B。 I\阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A. B. C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Dear students, We have some new rules for our dining hall to make it less crowded (拥挤的). Students in different grades will have lunch at different times. The following schedule (时间表) will be used from October 1st, Oct. 1st 2025 to June 30th, 2026. Please remember your lunch time. Wearing a watch will help you! Oct. 1st 2025 — Dec. 31st 2025 Jan. 1st 2026 — Mar. 31st 2026 Apr. 1st 2026 — Jun. 30th 2026 11:40 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 11:50 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 7 12:00 p.m. Grade 9 Grade 7 Grade 8 To make sure the dining hall is safe and comfortable (舒适的), please follow these rules: · Please do not litter. · Please do not jump the queue. · Please do not speak too loudly at any time. PEP Middle School 21. How long will this schedule be in use? A For seven months. B. For eight months. C. For nine months. D. For ten months. 22. How many rules are there in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. The notice is written (通知写给) for _________. A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是PEP中学关于食堂新规则的通知，主要内容包括不同年级学生的午餐时间安排，以及为确保食堂安全舒适需遵守的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The following schedule will be used from October 1st, 2025 to June 30th, 2026.” 可知，时间表从2025年10月1日到2026年6月30日，共计9个月。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“· Please do not litter. · Please do not jump the queue. · Please do not speak too loudly at any time.”可知，文中明确列出 3 条规则。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知开头“Dear students,”以及内容中“Students in different grades will have lunch at different times.”可知，通知是写给学生的。故选B。 B March 22nd, 2025 Saturday Today our class visited the fire station (消防站). The trip taught me a lot! First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks (消防车). The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck. Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, “Do you feel hot in the clothes?” He answered, “Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They defend us from the fire.” At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire. From today on, I will never play with fire. 24. What was exciting for the class? A They saw a real fireman. B. They saw all the fire trucks. C. They could sit in a fire truck. D. They knew how to put out the fire. 25. What does the underlined word “defend” mean? A. Save. B. Need. C. Guide. D. Stop. 26. Mr. Max taught the class _________. A. how to drive the fire truck B. how to take photos in a fire C. how to wear the special clothes D. how to save themselves in a fire 27. The writer felt the trip was _________. A. boring B. useful C. terrible D. difficult 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级参观消防站的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck.”可知，让同学们感到兴奋的是可以坐在消防车里。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But we must wear them. They defend us from the fire.”可知，消防服的作用是保护消防员免受火灾伤害，因此“defend”意为“保护”。选项中“Save”最接近此含义。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire.”可知，Mr. Max教同学们如何在火灾中自救。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“The trip taught me a lot!”和“From today on, I will never play with fire.”可知，作者认为这次参观很有用。故选B。 C The Summer Solstice (夏至) is the tenth solar term (节气) in China. It is usually on June 21 or June 22 every year. It has the longest day and the shortest night of the year. The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice. For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, the Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces (酱) now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles. Noodles are the longest food in China. And people see the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay.” 28. When is the Summer Solstice? A. On June 21 and June 22. B. On June 21 or June 22. C. On July 21 and July 22. D. On July 21 or July 22. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Having cold noodles. B. Reading books. C. Cooking noodles in different ways. D. Growing wheat. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles. B. Why people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. C. When people grow wheat. D. Where people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的第十个节气——夏至的时间以及人们在这一天的饮食传统。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It is usually on June 21 or June 22 every year.”可知，时间为6月21日或6月22日。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition to have cold noodles.”可知，划线单词所在的句子承接上文，因此指代的是吃凉面的传统。故选A。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第三段中“Why do people eat cold noodles?”可知，本段解释了在夏至吃凉面的原因。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is short. It is only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better. ____31____. Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. _____32_____ Finish homework as early as possible. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. ____33____. After doing homework, you can plan your weekend well. ____34____. Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo. ____35____. A. Here are some ideas. B. Go out to enjoy the weekend. C. Help your parents do the housework. D. Everyone has a lot of things to do at weekends. E. You can do your homework on Saturday morning. F. A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. G. Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个让人更好地去享受周末的方法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better.”可知，空处引出下文，提出计划周末的方法，A选项“这里有一些办法。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“Get up at your usual time.”可知，本段与早起相关，G选项“早起可以让你感觉周末更长。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据后文“After doing a homework, you can plan your weekend well.”可知，空处表示先做作业，E选项“你可以在周六早上做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it.”可知，本段与外出相关，B选项“出去享受周末。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo.”可知，此处在列举外出享受周末的好地方，F选项“书店也是享受周末的好地方。”符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 爱丽丝总是能按时到校上课。 Alice is always _________ for her classes. 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用on time表示“准时”。故填on time。 37. 她总是努力把注意力集中在学习上。 She always tries to _________ learning. 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用focus on“集中（注意力、精力等）于”；try to后接动词原形，构成try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填focus on。 38. 她经常思考如何才能提高成绩。 She often _________ how to improve her grades. 【答案】thinks about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“思考”的表达，think about“思考”，句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“think”需用第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks about。 39. 她知道她需要不断努力才能取得进步。 She knows she needs to keep trying to _________. 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“取得进步”，“取得进步”make progress，且to后加动词原形，构成不定式作宾语。故填make progress。 40. 她相信自己能成为一个更好的人。 She believes that she can be a _________ person. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用“good”的比较级“better”表示“更好的”，用来修饰名词“person”。故填better。 VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one be dumpling she cook use serve beef balance delicious Helen is quite busy today. She wants to spend her time ____41____ three meals for her parents. In the morning, she wants to make a healthy breakfast. ____42____, she cuts up some ____43____. And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread. To make sure the meal is ____44____, she also prepares some milk. For lunch, Helen makes ____45____. Her family likes this kind of traditional Chinese food. For dinner, she would like to ____46____ a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn. She puts some corn into the maker and turns it on. After waiting for a few minutes, the popcorn ____47____ ready. The popcorn tastes very ____48____. Then, she enjoys the popcorn with ____49____ family while watching a movie together. Helen’s day is not only (不仅) about cooking but also (而且) about making sure that everyone eats well. She _______50_______ her family with healthy food, because they need to stay healthy and happy. 【答案】41. cooking 42. First 43. beef 44. balanced 45. dumplings 46. use 47. is 48. delicious 49. her 50. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen今天忙着为父母准备三餐，确保他们吃得健康又开心的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：她想花时间为父母做三餐。根据分析句子“She wants to spend her time …three meals for her parents.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她想花时间为父母做三餐。spend one’s time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，cook“煮”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式cooking，作宾语。故填cooking。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，她切一些牛肉。根据后一句“And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入one的序数词first，表顺序，位于句首，意为“首先”符合语境。故填First。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，她切一些牛肉。根据空格前“cuts up some”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是切一些牛肉，beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。 【44题详解】 句意：为了确保膳食平衡，她还准备了一些牛奶。根据分析句子To make sure the meal is…, she also prepares some milk.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入balanced，形容词，作表语，意为“均衡的”，表达为了确保膳食均衡，她还准备了一些牛奶。故填balanced。 【45题详解】 句意：午餐，海伦包饺子。根据“For lunch, Helen makes…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达午餐，海伦包饺子。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，不仅只包一个饺子，所以此处应该填入其复数形式dumplings，作宾语。故填dumplings。 【46题详解】 句意：晚餐时，她想用爆米花机做些爆米花。根据空格后“a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是用爆米花机做些爆米花。use“使用”，动词原形；又根据空格前“would like to”可知，此处考查：would like to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处动词保持原形即可。故填use。 【47题详解】 句意：等了几分钟，爆米花就做好了。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“the popcorn…ready.”，结合备选词可知，该句主语是the popcorn，此处应该填入be动词is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：爆米花尝起来非常美味。根据分析句子“The popcorn tastes very…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious，形容词，作表语，意为“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，她和家人一起享受爆米花，一起看电影。根据空格后“family”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰名词family，意为“她的”，指的是她和家人一起享受爆米花。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：她为她的家人提供健康的食物，因为他们需要保持健康和快乐。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“She…her family with healthy food”，结合备选词可知，该句主语是She，所以此处应该填入serve的第三人称单数形式serves，意为“提供”，指的是她为她的家人提供健康的食物。故填serves。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens. Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. Because they want to make sure I am honest. Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers run into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. Dress (穿着) People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give out others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So, our dress really matters. 51. What makes Sam’s great life? His _________ make a great life for him. 52. Why do Sam’s parents test his honesty? Because they want to make sure he is _________. 53. How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? They give what they have to those _________. 54. When you dress wrongly, what do you give out to others? I may give out others _________ about myself when dressing wrongly. 55. Which of Sam’s family rules is good for your family? Why? I think _________ is good for my family. Because _________. 【答案】51. family rules 52. honest 53. who are in need 54. wrong information 55. ①. honesty##kindness##education##dress ②. It’s important/useful/helpful... 【解析】 【导语】本文以Sam的视角介绍了他的家庭规则，阐述了这些规则如何塑造他的生活和品格。 【51题详解】 根据“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me”可知，家规造就了他的美好生活。故填family rules。 【52题详解】 根据“they want to make sure I am honest”可知，父母测试是为了确保他诚实。故填honest。 【53题详解】 根据“my parents still give what they have to those who are in need”可知，他们会帮助需要帮助的人。故填who are in need。 【54题详解】 根据“You may give out others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly”可知，穿着不当会传递错误信息。故填wrong information。 【55题详解】 开放题，合理即可。可从honesty/kindness/education/dress任选一项，理由需对应所选规则。故填honesty/kindness/education/dress；It’s important/useful/helpful... VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice is talking about her school trip in Xi’an with her friend Bob...) A: Bob, I just came back from Xi’an this morning. I love this city so much. B: Really? ____56____? A: I ate some delicious food like biangbiang noodles and liangpi. I also watched the shadow play (皮影戏). B: ____57____? A: I think it’s interesting and special. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art (中国传统民间艺术). B: ____58____? A:I went there with my friend Kate. B: Sounds great. By the way, ____59____? A: It was cool and windy, just right for walking. B: Sounds like you had a great trip. Thanks for sharing your trip with me. A: ____60____. 【答案】56. What did you do there/in Xi’an 57. What do you think of /about it/How do you feel about/like the shadow play 58. Who/Whom did you go there with 59. What was the weather there/How was the weather in Xi’an 60. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述Alice和朋友Bob交流自己去西安的学校旅行。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Bob, I just came back from Xi’ an this morning.”和后文“I ate some delicious food like biangbiang noodles and liangpi. I also watched the shadow play (皮影戏).”，结合标点可知，此处是询问对方在西安做了什么事情。What did you do there/in Xi’an，意为“你在那里/西安做了什么呢”符合语境。故填What did you do there/in Xi’an。 【57题详解】 根据前文“I also watched the shadow play (皮影戏).”和后文“I think it’s interesting and special.It’s a traditional Chinese folk art (中国传统民间艺术). ”，结合标点可知，此处是询问对方对皮影戏的看法。What do you think of /about it或者How do you feel about / like the shadow play，意为“你认为这件事怎么样”或者“你觉得皮影戏怎么样”符合语境。故填What do you think of /about it/How do you feel about/like the shadow play。 【58题详解】 根据后文“I went there with my friend Kate.”可知，此处是询问对方和谁去的。Who/Whom did you go there with，意为“你和谁一起去的呢”符合语境。故填Who/Whom did you go there with。 【59题详解】 根据后文“It was cool and windy, just right for walking.”可知，此处是询问西安的天气。What was the weather there或者How was the weather in Xi’an，意为“那里的天气怎么样”或者“西安的天气怎么样”符合语境。故填What was the weather there/How was the weather in Xi’an。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Thanks for sharing your trip with me.”可知，此处是对对方的感谢进行答复。You are welcome，意为“不客气”符合语境。故填You are welcome。 IX.书面表达 (共1 小题,计12分) 61. 人生中有了友谊，生活就会变得丰富多彩。在初中这一年里，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好时光，请根据表格中的提示信息，介绍一下你的好朋友李华。 Age (年龄) 13 Personality (性格) outgoing, helpful... Eating habits (饮食) eat three meals a day... Hobbies (爱好) sports, reading Your opinion(观点) I think... 要求： (1)根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. His name is Li Hua. He is 13 years old, just like me. Li Hua is an outgoing boy. He likes talking to people and always has a smile on his face. What I like most about him is that he is very helpful. He has healthy eating habits. He eats three meals on time every day. He likes vegetables and fruit, and he never eats too much junk food. Li Hua has many hobbies. He is good at sports, especially playing basketball. We often play basketball together after school. He also loves reading. He says reading can open up a whole new world for him. I think Li Hua is a great friend. With him around, school life is full of fun. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己有一个好朋友叫李华； 第二步，依次介绍李华的年龄、性格（外向、乐于助人）、饮食习惯（按时吃三餐、喜欢蔬果、不吃太多垃圾食品）和爱好（擅长运动尤其是篮球、喜欢阅读）； 第三步，表达对李华的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① just like 就像 ② on time 按时 ③ junk food 垃圾食品 ④ be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①What I like most about him is that he is very helpful.（主语从句，表语从句） ②He says reading can open up a whole new world for him.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁强县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 2.请在答题卡上准确填写姓名和考号，规范涂填选择题题答案，并在指定区域内作答主观题。 第一部分(听力 共30分) 1.听选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Cool. B. Cute. C. Clever. 2. A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 5 A. To Xi' an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 6. A. Finish his homework. B. Get to school on time. C. Wear his uniform. 7. A.9 yuan. B.14 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 8. A. Reading a book. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing basketball. 9. A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 10. A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11至 12 小题。 11. What's the weather like in Jimmy's city? A. It's cloudy. B. It's snowy. C. It's sunny. 12. When will Ann go to Beijing? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. A week later. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13 What kind of books does Nancy have at her home? A. About plants. B. About jobs. C. About animals. 14. How does Peter like lions? A. Cool. B. Dangerous. C. Quiet 15. Who wants to work in the school? A. Nancy. B. Peter. C. Amy. 11.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. Last week,I went on a trip to a farm ________. 17. We saw many beautiful ________along the way. 18. On the first day, we explored a farm and picked some ________there. 19. On the second day, we went to a flower house and ________about plants. 20. We had a ________trip in the town. 第二部分(笔试 共87分) 完型填空(共20小题, 计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Rose is watching TV, but she thinks it’s boring. She wants ____1____ mountains, but she can’t. It is raining outside. “What ____2____ your friends doing now? ____3____ not ask them?” her mother says. “Sounds great!” Then Rose talks with them on the computer. Millie, Rose’s best friend, says she is ____4____ vacation with her parents in America. Now they are in Central Park. It is sunny. There are ____5____ children in the park. Millie is playing with them. They really have ____6____ great time. Lin Tao is also Rose’s friend. It’s winter in Beijing. Today is a busy day for ____7____ family. Lin Tao’s mother ____8____ in the kitchen. They will have a big dinner this evening, ____9____ it is Lin Tao’s birthday today. Lin Tao and his father are making a snowman outside their house. Rose wishes she could be ____10____ them. She wants to take photos with a cute snowman. 1. A. save B. to save C. climb D. to climb 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What 4. A. to B. on C. of D. at 5. A. much B. any C. many D. little 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. he B. his C. she D. her 8. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 9. A. but B. so C. because D. if 10. A. like B. with C. as D. in 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very ____11____ because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a fox and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long ____12____ and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in ____13____ forest? What are you doing here? I will have you for my ____14____.” The fox is ____15____, but she has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you ____16____ think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, ____17____ I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger ____18____ behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all ____19____ away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are scared of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I will have you ____20____ my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves quickly. Do you know the name of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness (凶猛).” 11. A. healthy B. tired C. hungry D. sorry 12. A. feet B. teeth C. hands D. noses 13. A. my B. your C. its D. her 14. A. dinner B. afternoon tea C. lunch D. breakfast 15. A. clever B. happy C. angry D. afraid 16. A. will not B. should C. can’t D. may not 17. A. so B. but C. or D. because 18. A. sings B. goes C. jumps D. dances 19. A. put B. take C. give D. run 20. A. of B. for C. from D. in I\阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A. B. C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Dear students, We have some new rules for our dining hall to make it less crowded (拥挤的). Students in different grades will have lunch at different times. The following schedule (时间表) will be used from October 1st, Oct. 1st 2025 to June 30th, 2026. Please remember your lunch time. Wearing a watch will help you! Oct. 1st 2025 — Dec. 31st 2025 Jan. 1st 2026 — Mar. 31st 2026 Apr. 1st 2026 — Jun. 30th 2026 11:40 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 11:50 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 7 12:00 p.m. Grade 9 Grade 7 Grade 8 To make sure the dining hall is safe and comfortable (舒适), please follow these rules: · Please do not litter. · Please do not jump the queue. · Please do not speak too loudly at any time. PEP Middle School 21. How long will this schedule be in use? A. For seven months. B. For eight months. C. For nine months. D. For ten months. 22. How many rules are there in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 23. The notice is written (通知写给) for _________. A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Doctors. B March 22nd, 2025 Saturday Today our class visited the fire station (消防站). The trip taught me a lot! First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks (消防车). The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck. Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, “Do you feel hot in the clothes?” He answered, “Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They defend us from the fire.” At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire. From today on, I will never play with fire. 24. What was exciting for the class? A. They saw a real fireman. B. They saw all the fire trucks. C. They could sit in a fire truck. D. They knew how to put out the fire. 25. What does the underlined word “defend” mean? A. Save. B. Need. C. Guide. D. Stop. 26. Mr. Max taught the class _________. A. how to drive the fire truck B. how to take photos in a fire C. how to wear the special clothes D. how to save themselves in a fire 27. The writer felt the trip was _________. A. boring B. useful C. terrible D. difficult C The Summer Solstice (夏至) is the tenth solar term (节气) in China. It is usually on June 21 or June 22 every year. It has the longest day and the shortest night of the year. The hot days of summer come after the day of the Summer Solstice. For the Summer Solstice, there is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, the Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking and different sauces (酱) now. Why do people eat cold noodles? In hot summer, there’s nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it’s time for people to get in the wheat (小麦) they grew. People use wheat to make noodles. Noodles are the longest food in China. And people see the longest day of the year on the Summer Solstice. Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck at bay.” 28. When is the Summer Solstice? A. On June 21 and June 22. B. On June 21 or June 22. C. On July 21 and July 22. D. On July 21 or July 22. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Having cold noodles. B. Reading books. C. Cooking noodles in different ways. D. Growing wheat. 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How people make cold noodles. B. Why people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. C. When people grow wheat. D. Where people eat cold noodles on the Summer Solstice. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is short. It is only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better. ____31____. Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. _____32_____ Finish homework as early as possible. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. ____33____. After doing homework, you can plan your weekend well. ____34____. Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo. ____35____. A. Here are some ideas. B. Go out to enjoy the weekend. C. Help your parents do the housework. D. Everyone has a lot of things to do at weekends. E. You can do your homework on Saturday morning. F A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. G. Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 爱丽丝总是能按时到校上课。 Alice is always _________ for her classes. 37. 她总是努力把注意力集中在学习上。 She always tries to _________ learning. 38. 她经常思考如何才能提高成绩。 She often _________ how to improve her grades. 39. 她知道她需要不断努力才能取得进步。 She knows she needs to keep trying to _________. 40. 她相信自己能成为一个更好的人。 She believes that she can be a _________ person. VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) one be dumpling she cook use serve beef balance delicious Helen is quite busy today. She wants to spend her time ____41____ three meals for her parents. In the morning, she wants to make a healthy breakfast. ____42____, she cuts up some ____43____. And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread. To make sure the meal is ____44____, she also prepares some milk. For lunch, Helen makes ____45____. Her family likes this kind of traditional Chinese food. For dinner, she would like to ____46____ a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn. She puts some corn into the maker and turns it on. After waiting for a few minutes, the popcorn ____47____ ready. The popcorn tastes very ____48____. Then, she enjoys the popcorn with ____49____ family while watching a movie together. Helen’s day is not only (不仅) about cooking but also (而且) about making sure that everyone eats well. She _______50_______ her family with healthy food, because they need to stay healthy and happy. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens. Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty. Because they want to make sure I am honest. Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers run into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. Dress (穿着) People say that you are what and how you dress. You may give out others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So, our dress really matters. 51. What makes Sam’s great life? His _________ make a great life for him. 52. Why do Sam’s parents test his honesty? Because they want to make sure he is _________. 53. How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? They give what they have to those _________. 54. When you dress wrongly, what do you give out to others? I may give out others _________ about myself when dressing wrongly. 55. Which of Sam’s family rules is good for your family? Why? I think _________ is good for my family. Because _________. VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Alice is talking about her school trip in Xi’an with her friend Bob...) A: Bob, I just came back from Xi’an this morning. I love this city so much. B: Really? ____56____? A: I ate some delicious food like biangbiang noodles and liangpi. I also watched the shadow play (皮影戏). B: ____57____? A: I think it’s interesting and special. It’s a traditional Chinese folk art (中国传统民间艺术). B: ____58____? A:I went there with my friend Kate. B: Sounds great. By the way, ____59____? A: It was cool and windy, just right for walking. B: Sounds like you had a great trip. Thanks for sharing your trip with me. A: ____60____. IX.书面表达 (共1 小题,计12分) 61. 人生中有了友谊，生活就会变得丰富多彩。在初中这一年里，你一定和你的朋友度过了许多美好时光，请根据表格中的提示信息，介绍一下你的好朋友李华。 Age (年龄) 13 Personality (性格) outgoing, helpful... Eating habits (饮食) eat three meals a day... Hobbies (爱好) sports, reading Your opinion(观点) I think... 要求： (1)根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)词数：不少于70。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My Good Friend Friendship is important in our lives. I have a good friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$